CN113207335A - Fertilizer distributor loosens soil - Google Patents
Fertilizer distributor loosens soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113207335A CN113207335A CN202110571563.6A CN202110571563A CN113207335A CN 113207335 A CN113207335 A CN 113207335A CN 202110571563 A CN202110571563 A CN 202110571563A CN 113207335 A CN113207335 A CN 113207335A
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- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- soil
- soil loosening
- vehicle body
- vehicle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, a pushing handle, a fertilizer barrel, a soil loosening mechanism and a soil turning mechanism, wherein a plurality of soil turning arms are uniformly distributed on a spraying barrel, transmission shafts are connected at two ends of the spraying barrel, a speed reducer drives the transmission shafts to rotate so as to drive the spraying barrel to rotate, a supporting plate is connected with the transmission shafts through bearings, the transmission shafts are hollow, the inner cavities of the transmission shafts are communicated with the inside of the spraying barrel, a plurality of spraying holes are uniformly distributed in the spraying barrel, discharge pipes of the fertilizer barrel are communicated with the transmission shafts at two ends of the spraying barrel, and the discharge pipes are connected with the transmission shafts through bearings. According to the invention, the sprinkling cylinder is designed into a plurality of detachable unit cylinders, so that if the sprinkling cylinder is damaged, only the damaged unit cylinder needs to be detached and replaced, and the whole sprinkling cylinder does not need to be replaced, so that the sprinkling cylinder is more convenient and saves the cost. The soil loosening and the fertilization can be carried out together, and the working efficiency is improved. The fertilizer barrel is internally provided with a stirring device which can uniformly stir before the materials are scattered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil fertilization, in particular to a soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle.
Background
In the nursery stock cultivation and green land planting, soil is always loosened in a hard soil area before fertilization, the two areas are difficult to finish synchronously, and the work is complicated, long in time and low in efficiency; direct fertilizer application by spraying, poor soil improvement effect, high fertilizer loss rate, easy environmental pollution and waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle which can improve the soil loosening and fertilizing efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a pushing handle, a fertilizer barrel, a soil loosening mechanism and a soil turning mechanism, wherein the soil loosening mechanism, the soil turning mechanism, the fertilizer barrel and the pushing handle are sequentially arranged on the vehicle body from front to back, the pushing handle is fixed at the tail end of the vehicle body, the soil turning mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a speed reducer, a spraying barrel and soil turning arms, a plurality of soil turning arms are uniformly distributed on the spraying barrel, the lower end of the supporting plate is connected with two ends of the spraying barrel, the upper end of the supporting plate is fixed on the vehicle body, two ends of the spraying barrel are connected with a transmission shaft, the speed reducer drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and then the drive spills the feed cylinder and rotates, is connected through the bearing between layer board and the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is hollow, and the transmission shaft inner chamber communicates inside spilling the feed cylinder, and the equipartition has a plurality of spilling material holes on the spilling feed cylinder, and the discharging pipe of fertilizer bucket communicates in the transmission shaft of spilling feed cylinder both ends, connects through the bearing between discharging pipe and the transmission shaft, is equipped with the control valve on the discharging pipe.
Furthermore, the material sprinkling cylinder comprises unit cylinders which are detachably connected with each other, and two adjacent unit cylinders are connected through a thread part.
Further, the mechanism that loosens the soil includes pneumatic cylinder, connecting rod and pillar, and the telescopic link fixed connection pole's of pneumatic cylinder intermediate position, pillar are equipped with a plurality of, and the lower extreme at the connecting rod is fixed to the equipartition, and the lower extreme of pillar is the point cone end, and the pneumatic cylinder passes through control box connection control.
Furthermore, a protective cover is fixed on the vehicle body and covers the upper end of the vehicle body.
Furthermore, the front end of the vehicle body is detachably fixed with a barrier removing mechanism.
Further, clearance barrier mechanism includes baffle and wedge plate, and the wedge plate is fixed in baffle front end lower part, and the baffle passes through the bolt fastening at the automobile body front end.
Further, a stirring device is arranged in the fertilizer barrel.
Further, the lower end of the wedge-shaped plate is connected with an auxiliary wheel.
Furthermore, each unit cylinder is connected with two groups of soil turning arms, the end part of each soil turning arm is of a bending structure, and the bending direction is consistent with the rotating direction of the sprinkling cylinder.
Further, the auxiliary wheels are positioned on two sides of the wedge-shaped plate.
Compared with the prior art, the soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle has the following advantages:
1. the form that a plurality of detachable unit section of thick bamboo is designed into to spill the feed cylinder for if spill the feed cylinder and damage, only need with the unit section of thick bamboo that damages dismantle change can, need not to spill the feed cylinder change with whole, it is more convenient, practice thrift the cost.
2. The soil loosening and the fertilization can be carried out together, and the working efficiency is improved.
3. The fertilizer barrel is internally provided with a stirring device which can uniformly stir before the materials are scattered.
4. The soil loosening mechanism is arranged to enable soil to be loose, the soil turning mechanism can work more easily, and the service life of the soil turning mechanism is prolonged.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the turn-up mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the ripping mechanism of FIG. 1;
description of reference numerals:
1-pushing hands; 2-a protective cover; 3-a fertilizer barrel; 4-a stirring device; 5-a speed reducer; 6-a supporting plate; 7-a hydraulic cylinder; 8-a vehicle body; 9-a discharge pipe; 10-a soil turning arm; 11-a sprinkling barrel; 12-a tamping column; 13-a baffle; 14-a wedge plate; 15-auxiliary wheels; 16-a sprinkling hole; 17-a threaded portion; 18-a pulley; 19-a drive shaft; 20-a telescopic rod; 21-connecting rod.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle comprises a vehicle body 8, a pushing handle 1, a fertilizer barrel 3, a soil loosening mechanism and a soil turning mechanism, wherein the soil loosening mechanism, the soil turning mechanism, the fertilizer barrel 3 and the pushing handle 1 are sequentially mounted on the vehicle body 8 from front to back, the pushing handle 1 is fixed at the tail end of the vehicle body 8, the soil turning mechanism comprises a supporting plate 6, a speed reducer 5, a material spraying barrel 11 and soil turning arms 10, a plurality of soil turning arms 10 are uniformly distributed on the material spraying barrel 11, the lower end of the supporting plate 6 is connected with two ends of the material spraying barrel 11, the upper end of the supporting plate 6 is fixed on the vehicle body 8, two ends of the material spraying barrel 11 are connected with a transmission shaft 19, an output shaft of the speed reducer 5 drives the transmission shaft 19 to rotate through a belt pulley 18, the driving mode is the prior art, the material spraying barrel 11 is further driven to rotate, the supporting plate 6 is connected with the transmission shaft 19 through a bearing, the transmission shaft 19 is hollow, the inner cavity of the transmission shaft 19 is communicated with the interior of the material spraying barrel 11, a plurality of sprinkling holes 16 are uniformly distributed on the sprinkling barrel 11, a discharge pipe 9 of the fertilizer barrel 3 is communicated with transmission shafts 19 at two ends of the sprinkling barrel 11, the discharge pipe 9 is connected with the transmission shafts 19 through bearings, and a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 9.
The sprinkler barrel 11 comprises unit barrels detachably connected with each other, and two adjacent unit barrels are connected through a thread part 17. If the sprinkling barrel 11 is damaged, only the damaged unit barrel needs to be detached and replaced, the whole sprinkling barrel does not need to be replaced, and the sprinkling barrel is more convenient and saves cost.
The mechanism that loosens the soil includes pneumatic cylinder 7, connecting rod 21 and pillar 12, and the telescopic link 20 fixed connection pole 21's of pneumatic cylinder 7 intermediate position, pillar 12 are equipped with a plurality of, and the lower extreme at connecting rod 21 is fixed to the equipartition, and the lower extreme of pillar 12 is sharp awl end, and pneumatic cylinder 7 passes through control box connection control. The control box is installed on the vehicle body, the control hydraulic cylinder 7 is driven to stretch and retract in a reciprocating mode, the control box is not shown in the drawing, and the control box is in the prior art.
The vehicle body 8 is fixed with the protective cover 2, and the protective cover 2 covers the upper end of the vehicle body 8. The protective hood 2 can also be designed to be detachable.
The front end of the vehicle body 8 is detachably fixed with a barrier removing mechanism. The obstacle removing mechanism comprises a baffle 13 and a wedge-shaped plate 14, the wedge-shaped plate 14 is fixed to the lower portion of the front end of the baffle 13, and the baffle 13 is fixed to the front end of the vehicle body 8 through bolts.
And a stirring device 4 is arranged in the fertilizer barrel 3. For sprinkling the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 3 while stirring.
The lower end of the wedge-shaped plate 14 is connected with an auxiliary wheel 15. The auxiliary wheels 15 are located on both sides of the wedge plate 14. The auxiliary wheel 15 is used for providing a supporting function for the obstacle removing mechanism, and the obstacle removing mechanism is prevented from sagging due to self weight when the vehicle body moves.
Two groups of soil turning arms 10 are connected to each unit cylinder, the end part of each soil turning arm 10 is of a bending structure, and the bending direction is consistent with the rotating direction of the material spraying cylinder 11.
When the fertilizer bucket is used, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer bucket 3, the manual push handle 1 pushes the fertilizer car into an area to be fertilized, the soil is loosened through the control hydraulic cylinder 7, the soil is turned up through the soil turning mechanism, the discharge pipe 9 is opened and is provided with the control valve, the fertilizer is scattered into the turned soil, and the fertilizer car is moved while the fertilizer is scattered.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tumbrel loosens soil which characterized in that: comprises a vehicle body (8), a push handle (1), a fertilizer barrel (3), a soil loosening mechanism and a soil turning mechanism, wherein the soil loosening mechanism, the soil turning mechanism, the fertilizer barrel (3) and the push handle (1) are sequentially arranged on the vehicle body (8) from front to back, the push handle (1) is fixed at the tail end of the vehicle body (8), the soil turning mechanism comprises a supporting plate (6), a speed reducer (5), a material spraying barrel (11) and soil turning arms (10), a plurality of soil turning arms (10) are uniformly distributed on the material spraying barrel (11), the lower end of the supporting plate (6) is connected with two ends of the material spraying barrel (11), the upper end of the supporting plate (6) is fixed on the vehicle body (8), two ends of the material spraying barrel (11) are connected with a transmission shaft (19), the transmission shaft (19) is driven by the speed reducer (5) to rotate, the speed reducer (19) is driven to rotate, the material spraying barrel (11) is further driven to rotate, the supporting plate (6) is connected with the transmission shaft (19) through a bearing, and the transmission shaft (19) is hollow, the inner cavity of the transmission shaft (19) is communicated with the inside of the sprinkling barrel (11), a plurality of sprinkling holes (16) are uniformly distributed on the sprinkling barrel (11), the discharge pipe (9) of the fertilizer barrel (3) is communicated with the transmission shaft (19) at two ends of the sprinkling barrel (11), the discharge pipe (9) and the transmission shaft (19) are connected through a bearing, and the discharge pipe (9) is provided with a control valve.
2. A soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sprinkling barrel (11) comprises unit barrels which are detachably connected with each other, and two adjacent unit barrels are connected through a thread part (17).
3. A soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (7), a connecting rod (21) and a tamping column (12), wherein the middle position of a telescopic rod (20) and a fixed connecting rod (21) of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is provided with a plurality of tamping columns (12), the lower ends of the connecting rod (21) are fixed by uniform distribution, the lower ends of the tamping columns (12) are pointed cone ends, and the hydraulic cylinder (7) is controlled by a control box in a connecting mode.
4. A soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a protective cover (2) is fixed on the vehicle body (8), and the protective cover (2) covers the upper end of the vehicle body (8).
5. A soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the front end of the vehicle body (8) is detachably fixed with a barrier removing mechanism.
6. A soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the obstacle removing mechanism comprises a baffle (13) and a wedge-shaped plate (14), the wedge-shaped plate (14) is fixed to the lower portion of the front end of the baffle (13), and the baffle (13) is fixed to the front end of the vehicle body (8) through bolts.
7. A soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a stirring device (4) is arranged in the fertilizer barrel (3).
8. A soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the wedge-shaped plate (14) is connected with an auxiliary wheel (15).
9. A soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two groups of soil turning arms (10) are connected to each unit cylinder, the end part of each soil turning arm (10) is of a bending structure, and the bending direction is consistent with the rotating direction of the material spraying cylinder (11).
10. A soil loosening and fertilizing vehicle as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the auxiliary wheels (15) are positioned at two sides of the wedge-shaped plate (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110571563.6A CN113207335A (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Fertilizer distributor loosens soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110571563.6A CN113207335A (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Fertilizer distributor loosens soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113207335A true CN113207335A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110571563.6A Pending CN113207335A (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Fertilizer distributor loosens soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113207335A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113940157A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-18 | 东北农业大学 | Straw rotary tillage field returning device |
| CN114166552A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-11 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Gardens soil sampling ware |
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| US20110303312A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Steve Owenby | Binary Hydraulic Manifold System |
| CN203313623U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-12-04 | 南宁市鼎天机械制造有限公司 | Sugarcane cultivation machine |
| IN2013CH04768A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-24 | Robert Bosch Eng & Business Solutions Ltd | |
| CN204733550U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-11-04 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | From running gear |
| CN107787627A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 郑青飞 | A kind of Multifunction orchard synchronously loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus |
| CN208768428U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-04-23 | 邢台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
| CN209299682U (en) * | 2018-10-21 | 2019-08-27 | 牛仪楷 | A kind of rotary roller loosens the soil fertilizing integrated device |
| CN111108831A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-08 | 绍兴光亚农业科技有限公司 | Soil loosening vehicle capable of adjusting loosening depth |
| CN112056028A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 泉州市良创信息科技有限公司 | Soil turning and fertilizing integrated machine |
-
2021
- 2021-05-25 CN CN202110571563.6A patent/CN113207335A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110303312A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Steve Owenby | Binary Hydraulic Manifold System |
| CN203313623U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-12-04 | 南宁市鼎天机械制造有限公司 | Sugarcane cultivation machine |
| IN2013CH04768A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-24 | Robert Bosch Eng & Business Solutions Ltd | |
| CN204733550U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-11-04 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | From running gear |
| CN107787627A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 郑青飞 | A kind of Multifunction orchard synchronously loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus |
| CN208768428U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-04-23 | 邢台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
| CN209299682U (en) * | 2018-10-21 | 2019-08-27 | 牛仪楷 | A kind of rotary roller loosens the soil fertilizing integrated device |
| CN111108831A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-08 | 绍兴光亚农业科技有限公司 | Soil loosening vehicle capable of adjusting loosening depth |
| CN112056028A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 泉州市良创信息科技有限公司 | Soil turning and fertilizing integrated machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113940157A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-18 | 东北农业大学 | Straw rotary tillage field returning device |
| CN113940157B (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2023-11-07 | 东北农业大学 | Straw rotary tillage returning device |
| CN114166552A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-11 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Gardens soil sampling ware |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20210806 |