CN216795664U

CN216795664U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil by microorganisms

Info

Publication number: CN216795664U
Application number: CN202122705946.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹艳茹; 焦钰; 朱国兴; 樊炳君; 何江波; 张悦; 苏源; 侯秀丽
Original assignee: Kunming University
Current assignee: Kunming University
Priority date: 2021-11-06
Filing date: 2021-11-06
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to agricultural equipment for improving soil by microorganisms, which comprises a box body; two sides of the box body are connected with power wheels through rotating shafts; a first groove is formed in the bottom end of the box body; a water storage cavity is formed in the box body; a pair of feed inlets is formed in the top end of the box body; a water pump is arranged on the side wall of the box body; a first water cavity is formed in the box body; the first water cavity is positioned between the first groove and the water storage cavity; a group of fixed blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove; the fixing block is hollow; the bottom end of the fixed block is provided with a spraying pipe, and the spraying pipe extends out of the first groove; the utility model provides agricultural equipment for improving soil by microorganisms, which aims to solve the problems that when soil is improved by microorganisms, a manual spraying mode is often adopted, but manual spraying not only wastes a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also manual spraying is not uniform enough, and the spraying efficiency is low.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil by microorganisms

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to agricultural equipment for improving soil by microorganisms.

Background

Soil microorganisms are a general term for bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes and algae living in soil, and can promote decomposition of soil organic matters and conversion of nutrients.

In the prior art, when soil is improved by microorganisms, a manual spraying mode is often adopted, but manual spraying not only wastes a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also manual spraying is not uniform enough, and spraying efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that when soil is improved by microorganisms, a manual spraying mode is often adopted, but manual spraying not only wastes a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also manual spraying is not uniform enough and spraying efficiency is low, the utility model provides agricultural equipment for improving soil by microorganisms.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to agricultural equipment for improving soil by microorganisms, which comprises a box body; two sides of the box body are connected with power wheels through rotating shafts; the bottom end of the box body is provided with a first groove; a water storage cavity is formed in the box body; a pair of feed inlets is formed in the top end of the box body; a water pump is arranged on the side wall of the box body; a first water cavity is formed in the box body; the first water cavity is positioned between the first groove and the water storage cavity; a group of fixed blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove; the fixed block is hollow; the bottom end of the fixed block is provided with a spraying pipe, and the spraying pipe extends out of the first groove; a group of water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the spraying pipe extending out of the first groove; the first water cavity, the fixing block and the spraying pipe are communicated with each other; one end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage cavity through a pipeline, and the other end of the water pump is communicated with the first water cavity through a pipeline; throw into the water storage cavity through the feed inlet with microorganism and water earlier, then when soil is sprayed to needs, start the water pumper, the water pumper draws water then gets into first water cavity from the water storage cavity, then the water in first water cavity passes through in the fixed block gets into the spray pipe, through the spray pipe blowout, sprays soil and improves, utilizes mechanical equipment to spray, not only practices thrift the waste of manpower, and sprays evenly, can effectual improvement spray efficiency and spray the effect.

Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the box body; the output end of the motor is provided with a first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft extends into the water storage cavity; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a group of stirring plates on the side wall of the water storage cavity; can allow the microorganisms and the water to be fully mixed.

Preferably, the spraying pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixing block; a first chain wheel is fixedly connected to the spraying pipe; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft extends into the first groove and is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel; a group of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are mutually driven through a chain; the water spraying efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the spray pipe comprises a first pipe and a second pipe; the top end of the first pipeline is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixing block; a second pipeline is connected in the first pipeline in a sliding manner; the water outlet is formed in the outer side wall of the second pipeline; the first chain wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first pipeline; a pair of limiting grooves which are symmetrically distributed is formed in the first pipeline; a pair of limiting blocks is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second pipeline; the limiting block is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding manner; a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove; the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a movable plate through a hydraulic rod; the second pipeline penetrates through the movable plate and is connected to the movable plate in a rotating mode; the second pipeline is fixedly connected with a helical blade; the equipment is enabled to pour the microorganism water flow while loosening the soil, the equipment can be multifunctional, and the application range is widened.

Preferably, a group of second through holes are formed in the stirring plate; the during operation, when first axis of rotation rotated and drives the stirring board and rotate, rivers can flow through the second through-hole, and is less because of the internal diameter of second through-hole, and the rivers are through-going, can collide with some conglomerations in rivers, and then carry out broken handle, effectual intensive mixing microorganism and rivers.

Preferably, a group of conical needles is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second through hole; the needle point of the conical needle faces to the center of the second through hole; during operation is equipped with the toper needle in the second through-hole, and in rivers passed through the second through-hole, impurity in the rivers can collide the breakage with the toper needle, and then the increase is to the crushing efficiency of the impurity in the rivers.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the agricultural equipment for improving the soil by the microorganisms, disclosed by the utility model, the mechanical equipment is used for spraying, so that the waste of manpower is saved, the spraying is uniform, and the spraying efficiency and the spraying effect can be effectively improved.

2. According to the agricultural equipment for improving the soil by the microorganisms, disclosed by the utility model, the microbial water flow is poured while the soil is loosened, so that the equipment can be multifunctional, and the application range is enlarged.

Drawings

The utility model will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;

FIG. 5 is a drawing of the second embodiment;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a power wheel; 12. a first groove; 13. a water storage cavity; 14. a feed inlet; 15. a first water chamber; 16. a water pump; 17. a fixed block; 18. a spray tube; 19. a water outlet hole; 2. an electric motor; 21. a first rotating shaft; 22. a stirring plate; 23. a first conduit; 24. a second conduit; 25. a first sprocket; 26. a second sprocket; 27. a chain; 28. a limiting groove; 29. a limiting block; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 31. moving the plate; 32. a helical blade; 33. a second through hole; 34. a tapered needle; 35. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an agricultural apparatus for microbial soil improvement according to the present invention includes a housing 1; two sides of the box body 1 are connected with power wheels 11 through rotating shafts; the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with a first groove 12; a water storage cavity 13 is formed in the box body 1; a pair of feed inlets 14 is formed in the top end of the box body 1; a water pump 16 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1; a first water cavity 15 is formed in the box body 1; the first water cavity 15 is positioned between the first groove 12 and the water storage cavity 13; a group of fixed blocks 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove 12; the fixed block 17 is hollow; a spraying pipe 18 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed block 17, and the spraying pipe 18 extends out of the first groove 12; a group of water outlet holes 19 are formed in the side wall of the spraying pipe 18 extending out of the first groove 12; the first water cavity 15, the fixed block 17 and the spraying pipe 18 are communicated with each other; one end of the water pump 16 is communicated with the water storage cavity 13 through a pipeline, and the other end of the water pump is communicated with the first water cavity 15 through a pipeline; in the prior art, when soil is improved through microorganisms, a manual spraying mode is often adopted, but not only is a large amount of manpower and material resources wasted through manual spraying, but also manual spraying is not uniform enough, and the spraying efficiency is low.

A motor 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the box body 1; the output end of the motor 2 is provided with a first rotating shaft 21; the first rotating shaft 21 extends into the water storage cavity 13; a group of stirring plates 22 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage cavity 13 of the first rotating shaft 21; during operation, in order to let microorganism and water carry out the intensive mixing, install motor 2 on box 1, motor 2 drives stirring board 22 through first axis of rotation 21 and rotates, and stirring board 22 rotates and to drive the rivers in the water storage chamber 13 and be in the mobile state, can let microorganism and water carry out the intensive mixing.

The spraying pipe 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed block 17; a first chain wheel 25 is fixedly connected to the spraying pipe 18; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 21 extends into the first groove 12 and is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 26; a set of said first 25 and second 26 sprockets is driven by a chain 27; during operation, first axis of rotation 21 can drive second sprocket 26 when changeing and rotate, and second sprocket 26 rotates and can drive first sprocket 25 through chain 27 and rotate to drive spray tube 18 and rotate, and then drive and rotate from 18 apopore 19 spun rivers of spray tube and expand and spill, improve watering efficiency.

The spray tube 18 comprises a first duct 23 and a second duct 24; the top end of the first pipeline 23 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed block 17; a second pipeline 24 is slidably connected in the first pipeline 23; the water outlet hole 19 is formed in the outer side wall of the second pipeline 24; the first chain wheel 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first pipeline 23; a pair of symmetrically distributed limiting grooves 28 are formed in the first pipeline 23; a pair of limiting blocks 29 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second pipeline 24; the limiting block 29 is connected in the limiting groove 28 in a sliding manner; a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove 12; the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 31 through a hydraulic rod; the second pipeline 24 penetrates through the moving plate 31 and is rotatably connected to the moving plate 31; the second pipeline 24 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 32; the during operation, when the soil needs not hard up, pneumatic cylinder 3 can start, promote movable plate 31 through the hydraulic stem and move down, and then drive second pipeline 24 and move down and get into in the soil, because of stopper 29 sliding connection is in spacing groove 28, first pipeline 23 rotates and can drive second pipeline 24 and remove, because of second pipeline 24 rotates and connects on movable plate 31, second pipeline 24 can rotate and get into in the soil, because of the rigid coupling has helical blade 32 on second pipeline 24, can be through the not hard up soil of helical blade 32, and the microorganism rivers in apopore 19 can directly get into in the soil this moment, and the power of the rivers because of apopore 19 provides through

water pumper

16, 19 the condition that can not appear apopore not go out water, let equipment pour the microorganism rivers when not hard up soil, let equipment can be multi-functional, and the application range is improved.

A group of second through holes 33 are formed in the stirring plate 22; during operation, when first axis of rotation 21 rotates and drives stirring board 22 and rotate, the rivers can flow through second through-hole 33, because of the internal diameter of second through-hole 33 is less, the rivers through the time, can collide with some conglomerations in rivers, and then carry out broken handle, effectual intensive mixing microorganism and rivers.

A group of conical needles 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second through hole 33; the tip of the conical needle 34 faces to the center of the second through hole 33; during operation is equipped with conical needle 34 in second through-hole 33, and in rivers passed through second through-hole 33, impurity in the rivers can collide the breakage with conical needle 34, and then increase the crushing efficiency to the impurity in the rivers.

The second embodiment:

as shown in fig. 5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, support plates 35 are fixedly connected to two side walls of the power wheel 11; when the power wheel 11 moves in the ground, in order to prevent the power wheel 11 of the box body 1 from sinking into the ground, the power wheel 11 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 35, so that the contact area between the power wheel 11 and the ground is increased, the local pressure is reduced, and the power wheel 11 can stably move on the ground.

The working principle is as follows: when the water spraying device works, firstly, microorganisms and water are thrown into the water storage cavity 13 through the feed inlet 14, then when soil needs to be sprayed, the water pump 16 and the motor 2 are started, the motor 2 drives the stirring plate 22 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 21, the stirring plate 22 rotates to drive water flow in the water storage cavity 13 to be in a flowing state, the water flow can flow through the second through hole 33, impurities in the water flow can collide and break with the conical needle 34 due to the small inner diameter of the second through hole 33, the mixing efficiency is ensured, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started, the movable plate 31 is pushed to move downwards through the hydraulic rod, the second pipeline 24 is further driven to move downwards to enter the soil, the first pipeline 23 rotates to drive the second pipeline 24 to move because the limiting block 29 is connected in the limiting groove 28 in a sliding manner, the second pipeline 24 rotates to be connected to the movable plate 31 due to the rotation of the second pipeline 24, the second rotating shaft 21 drives the second chain wheel 26 to rotate, the second chain wheel 26 rotates to drive the first chain wheel 25 to rotate through the chain 27, and then drive second pipeline 24 and rotate, second pipeline 24 can rotate and get into in the soil, there is helical blade 32 because of the rigid coupling on second pipeline 24, can be through the not hard up soil of helical blade 32, and the microorganism rivers in apopore 19 can directly get into in the soil this moment, and the power because of apopore 19's rivers is provided through

water pumper

16, 19 condition of water can not appear apopore, let equipment pour over microorganism rivers when not hard up soil, let equipment can be multi-functional, and the application range is widened.

The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Agricultural equipment for microbial soil improvement, characterized by comprising a tank (1); both sides of the box body (1) are connected with power wheels (11) through rotating shafts; a first groove (12) is formed in the bottom end of the box body (1); the water storage tank is characterized in that a water storage cavity (13) is formed in the tank body (1), a pair of feed inlets (14) is formed in the top end of the tank body (1), a water pump (16) is formed in the side wall of the tank body (1), a first water cavity (15) is formed in the tank body (1), the first water cavity (15) is located between a first groove (12) and the water storage cavity (13), a group of fixed blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove (12), the fixed blocks (17) are hollow, a spray pipe (18) is arranged at the bottom end of each fixed block (17) and extends out of the first groove (12), a group of water outlet holes (19) are formed in the side wall of each spray pipe (18) extending out of the first groove (12), the first water cavity (15), the fixed blocks (17) and the spray pipes (18) are communicated with one another, one end of the water pump (16) is communicated with the water storage cavity (13) through a pipeline, the other end is communicated with the first water cavity (15) through a pipeline.

2. An agricultural apparatus for microbial soil improvement, according to claim 1, wherein a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the box body (1); the output end of the motor (2) is provided with a first rotating shaft (21); the first rotating shaft (21) extends into the water storage cavity (13); the first rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a group of stirring plates (22) on the side wall of the water storage cavity (13).

3. An agricultural apparatus for microbial soil improvement, according to claim 2, wherein the spray pipe (18) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed block (17); a first chain wheel (25) is fixedly connected to the spraying pipe (18); the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (21) extends into the first groove (12) and is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (26); a set of the first chain wheel (25) and the second chain wheel (26) are mutually driven by a chain (27).

4. An agricultural apparatus for microbial soil improvement, according to claim 3, wherein the spray pipe (18) comprises a first conduit (23) and a second conduit (24); the top end of the first pipeline (23) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed block (17); a second pipeline (24) is connected in the first pipeline (23) in a sliding way; the water outlet hole (19) is formed in the outer side wall of the second pipeline (24); the first chain wheel (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first pipeline (23); a pair of limiting grooves (28) which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the first pipeline (23); a pair of limiting blocks (29) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second pipeline (24); the limiting block (29) is connected in the limiting groove (28) in a sliding manner; a hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove (12); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (31) through a hydraulic rod; the second pipeline (24) penetrates through the moving plate (31) and is rotatably connected to the moving plate (31); the second pipeline (24) is fixedly connected with a helical blade (32).

5. The agricultural apparatus for microbial soil improvement according to claim 4, wherein the stirring plate (22) is provided with a set of second through holes (33).

6. The agricultural equipment for microbial soil improvement according to claim 5, wherein a group of conical needles (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second through hole (33); the tip of the conical needle (34) faces to the center of the second through hole (33).