CN113197008A - Method for building crabapple flower nursery landscape - Google Patents
Method for building crabapple flower nursery landscape Download PDFInfo
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- CN113197008A CN113197008A CN202110495103.XA CN202110495103A CN113197008A CN 113197008 A CN113197008 A CN 113197008A CN 202110495103 A CN202110495103 A CN 202110495103A CN 113197008 A CN113197008 A CN 113197008A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crabapple flower garden landscape construction method, and belongs to the technical field of flower garden landscape construction. The method comprises the steps of firstly, obtaining the information of flower shapes of different germplasms, the information of phenological stages of different germplasms, the information of colors of flowers of different germplasms and the information of sizes of the flowers of different germplasms; then, using the flower edge lines and/or petal edge lines of different Chinese flowering crabapple germplasms as construction outlines, matching the Chinese flowering crabapple germplasms with different flowering phases, different flower colors and different flower diameters, and constructing a plurality of types of individual artistic landscapes; and finally, integrating a plurality of types of individual artistic landscapes to realize the construction effect of the flower nursery group artistic landscape. By the artistic landscaping method, the flower garden construction cost caused by large-scale winning is effectively reduced, the specificity and the popularization of the Chinese flowering crabapple flower garden are improved, and the economic benefit of the flower garden after being built is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flower nursery landscape construction, and particularly relates to a crabapple flower nursery landscape construction method.
Background
The existing well-known begonia flower garden is mainly constructed by the following two methods: (1) planting a few crab germplasms in a large scale; (2) and the established quantity of the crab apple germplasm is planted in a large-scale and standardized way. Both the method (1) and the method (2) depend on the germplasm planting scale to achieve the ambitious effect of landscape construction, which can not only reflect the idiosyncrasy of the flower nursery construction, but also invisibly increase the construction cost of developers. In addition, the number of the begonia germplasm quantity is small, so that the sightseeing period of the flower garden is short, the diversity and the popularity of the whole flower garden cannot be improved, the attractiveness of the flower garden to tourists is greatly reduced, and the social and economic benefits which are not optimistic are obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a crabapple flower nursery landscape construction method, which effectively reduces flower nursery construction cost brought by large-scale winning and improves the special color and attractiveness of flower nursery through an artistic landscape construction mode.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for building a flowering nursery landscape of Chinese flowering crabapple comprises the following steps of firstly, obtaining flower shape information of different germplasms, phenological period information of different germplasms, flower color information of different germplasms and flower size information of different germplasms; then, using the flower edge lines and/or petal edge lines of different Chinese flowering crabapple germplasms as construction outlines, matching the Chinese flowering crabapple germplasms with different flowering phases, different flower colors and different flower diameters, and constructing a plurality of types of individual artistic landscapes; and finally, integrating a plurality of types of individual artistic landscapes to realize the construction effect of the flower nursery group artistic landscape.
According to the method for building the flowering crabapple garden landscape, different individual artistic landscape building types are integrated in a zigzag road connection and fluorescent street lamp modification mode, or individual artistic landscapes with edge lines of flowers of different crabapple germplasm as outlines are integrated, so that the effect of building the group artistic landscape of the flowering crabapple garden is achieved.
The Chinese flowering crabapple flower nursery landscape construction method comprises the following steps: type (1): using the edge line of a certain Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm flower as a large outline, wherein a plurality of germplasm resources are planted; type (2): the method comprises the following steps of (1) respectively planting Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm with the same phenological period, the same petal color line and the same flower size in different small petal outlines by taking a certain Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm flower edge line as a large outline and taking a Chinese flowering crabapple petal edge line as a small outline; type (3): the edge lines of the flowers of a certain Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm are large outlines, the edge lines of the petals of the germplasm are small outlines, and Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm with the same phenological period, different petal colors and different flower sizes is respectively planted in the small outlines of the different petals.
The Chinese flowering crabapple flower nursery landscape construction method comprises the following steps: type (1): the edge lines of the flowers of the prairie crabapple are taken as a large outline, and a plurality of prairie crabapple germplasm resources are planted in each oval petal; type (2): the method comprises the following steps of (1) respectively planting Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm with the same phenological period, the same petal color series and the same flower size in different oval petal outlines by taking the edge line of a grassland Chinese flowering crabapple flower as a large outline and the edge line of the germplasm oval petals as a small outline; type (3): the edge lines of the flowers of the prairie crab germplasm are large outlines, the edge lines of the oval petals of the germplasm are small outlines, and the crab germplasm with the same phenological period, different petal colors and flower sizes is respectively matched in the outlines of the oval petals of the germplasm.
According to the method for building the flowering nursery landscape of the crabapple, the age of the crabapple plant is more than 5 years.
The method for building the flowering nursery landscape of the crabapple comprises the following steps of: in the dormancy stage, an organic fertilizer or a slow-release compound fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer, and the fertilizing amount is 750-1500 kg/ha; in the growing season, urea additional fertilizer is used in the early stage of the fast growing period, and the fertilizing amount is 300-600 kg/ha; and (3) pest control: the wettable powder of pirimicarb, the emulsifiable concentrate of abamectin and miticide and the emulsifiable concentrate of triadimefon are used for controlling the foliage spray.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the invention effectively reduces the flower garden construction cost brought by large-scale winning through an artistic landscaping mode.
(2) By taking the flower edge lines and the petal edge lines of different Chinese flowering crabapple germplasms as construction outlines and matching the Chinese flowering crabapple germplasms with different flowering phases, different flower colors and different flower diameters, the tour and sightseeing period of the constructed flower garden is remarkably prolonged, and the special color, the diversity and the popularization are greatly improved, so that the effects of attracting numerous tourists and increasing the economic benefits of the tourists can be achieved; the early flowering variety group and the late flowering variety group are respectively constructed, and the ornamental period can be prolonged by about 15 days before and after.
(3) Based on mastering the flower shape, flowering phase phenology, petal color and flower diameter of each crabapple germplasm, artistic combination filling design of each outline is carried out to realize individual artistic landscape construction and group artistic landscape construction of the flower nursery.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of morphological characteristics of flowers of different species of Malus spectabilis;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an individual artistic landscape construction type 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an individual artistic landscape construction type 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an individual artistic landscape construction type 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a group art landscape construction structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with examples are described in detail below.
Example 1
A method for building a flowering nursery landscape of Chinese flowering crabapple comprises the following steps of firstly, obtaining flower shape information of different germplasms, phenological period information of different germplasms, flower color information of different germplasms and flower size information of different germplasms; then, using the flower edge lines and/or petal edge lines of different Chinese flowering crabapple germplasms as construction outlines, matching the Chinese flowering crabapple germplasms with different flowering phases, different flower colors and different flower diameters, and constructing a plurality of types of individual artistic landscapes; and finally, integrating a plurality of types of individual artistic landscapes to realize the construction effect of the flower nursery group artistic landscape. The specific process is as follows:
(1) shooting different germplasm flower shapes (the result is shown in figure 1): flowers in the full-bloom stage of each germplasm are collected and brought indoors, and the germplasm is shot at a fixed point by using the same camera, the same tripod and the same background under the same light source. The specific shooting parameters can be set as follows: the camera lens is suitable for horse (SIGMA, Japan) 105mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM MACRO, the body is a full-picture digital single lens reflex Canon 5D Mark2, and the photographic lamp is a Delicasy 180 type (golden Bei, China). Shooting parameters are set as follows: m, exposure compensation: 0, ISO: 100, white balance: flash, shutter: 1/100s, F: 1/10, photometric mode: central key photometry; color temperature: 5400k, wattage: 150W.
(2) And (3) observing the florescence phenological of different germplasms: in the flowering period, the flowering period of each crab germ plasm is dynamically observed according to 4 periods of a bud period, a first flowering period (20% flowers are opened), a full-bloom period (50% flowers are opened), and a final flowering period (80% flowers are withered), and the flowering periods are classified according to the time of the day: early flowering (VE, 26-31 days 3 months), early flowering (E, 1-3 days 4 months), mid flowering (M, 4-8 days 4 months), late flowering (L, 9-14 days 4 months) and very late flowering (EL, 15-days 4 months); and (3) dynamically observing and classifying the florescence lengths of the germplasms according to the duration of flowering: ultrashort (VS, 5-7 days), short (S, 7-10 days), medium (M, 10-13 days), long (L, 13-16 days), and ultralong (VL, over 16 days).
(3) And (3) determining colors of flowers in different germplasms: in the flowering period, the petal colors of all Chinese flowering crabapple germplasms are respectively measured according to 4 periods of a bud period (flower pistils in petals cannot be seen), a first flowering period (flower pistils in petals can just be seen), a full-bloom period (anthers in flowers are fresh and not cracked), and a last flowering period (anthers are cracked, and pollen is completely exposed), and the specific scheme is carried out by adopting a U.S. X-Rite colorimeter. The measuring light source adopts a built-in D65 standard light source, the diameter of a window is 8mm, and the observation angle is 10 degrees. The measurement site was a colored part on the outer surface of the petal, and the number of measurement repetitions was 20. The brightness value (L), the hue value (a) and the saturation value (b) are directly measured by a color difference meter*＝(a*2+b*2)1/2Angle of hueh*＝tan-1(b*/a*). According to the degree of saturation C*And hue angle h*Classifying the colors of the Chinese flowering crabapple petals: white, pink, and magenta.
(4) And (3) determining the sizes of flowers in different germplasms: and (3) respectively measuring the planar flower diameter of each Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm in the full bloom stage, and classifying: large flower diameter (> 4.5 cm); medium flower diameter (3.0-4.5 cm); small flower diameter (< 3.0 cm).
(5) Constructing an individual artistic landscape by taking grassland crabapple as an example: type 1: the edge lines of the flowers of the prairie begonia are taken as a large outline, and a plurality of prairie begonia germplasm resources are planted in each oval petal (figure 2); type 2: the edge lines of the prairie begonia flowers are used as large outlines, the edge lines of the germplasm oval petals are used as small outlines, and begonia germplasm with the same phenological period, the same petal color series and the same flower size is respectively planted in the outlines of the different oval petals (figure 3); type 3: the edge lines of the flowers of the prairie crab germplasm are large outlines, the edge lines of the oval petals of the germplasm are small outlines, and the crab germplasm with the same phenological period, different petal colors and flower sizes is respectively matched in the outlines of the oval petals (figure 4). In the construction of artistic landscape, the common crabapple plants can only show stable flowering effect when the age is more than 5 years. Early spring seedling transplanting is beneficial to the growth alleviation of plants and the improvement of the transplanting survival rate.
(6) Constructing group artistic landscape: integrating the different individual artistic landscape construction types or integrating the individual artistic landscapes with the edge lines of the flowers of different crabapple germplasms as outlines by means of zigzag road connection and fluorescent street lamp modification, thereby realizing the construction effect of the flower garden group artistic landscape; in the integration process, as shown in fig. 5, a plurality of individual artistic landscapes are integrated into a triangle; can also be integrated into other shapes according to actual needs.
The maintenance comprises three parts of shaping and pruning, fertilization and pest control. Whether the flower garden landscape needs to be trimmed or not after being constructed depends on the size of the planted Chinese flowering crabapple plants, if a larger plant is adopted for landscape construction, the crown shape of the plant is already shaped, and theoretically, excessive trimming is not needed; if medium and small plants are adopted, proper shaping and pruning can be carried out in the dormancy stage or the spring growth stage every year according to the tree shape attribute of the plants so as to build a beautiful tree crown shape. Fertilization is indispensable for both large plants and small plants. In general, in the dormancy stage, an organic fertilizer or a slow-release compound fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer (750-1500 kg/ha). In the growing season, urea additional fertilizer (300-600 kg/ha) is used at the early stage of the fast growing period. In the aspect of pest control, apple aphids, leaf mites and apple rust which harm young tips and leaves of the crabapples are generated, and the leaf surface spraying control can be carried out by using pirimicarb wettable powder, abamectin and triadimefon emulsifiable concentrate.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A crabapple flower garden landscape construction method is characterized in that firstly, information of flower shapes of different germplasms, information of phenological stages of the different germplasms, information of colors of flowers of the different germplasms and information of sizes of the flowers of the different germplasms are obtained; then, using the flower edge lines and/or petal edge lines of different Chinese flowering crabapple germplasms as construction outlines, matching the Chinese flowering crabapple germplasms with different flowering phases, different flower colors and different flower diameters, and constructing a plurality of types of individual artistic landscapes; and finally, integrating a plurality of types of individual artistic landscapes to realize the construction effect of the flower nursery group artistic landscape.
2. The crabapple flower garden landscape building method according to claim 1, wherein different individual artistic landscape building types are integrated or individual artistic landscapes with different crabapple germplasm flower edge lines as outlines are integrated in a zigzag road connection and fluorescent street lamp modification mode, so that a flower garden group artistic landscape building effect is realized.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the individual art landscape comprises: type (1): using the edge line of a certain Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm flower as a large outline, wherein a plurality of germplasm resources are planted; type (2): the method comprises the following steps of (1) respectively planting Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm with the same phenological period, the same petal color line and the same flower size in different small petal outlines by taking a certain Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm flower edge line as a large outline and taking a Chinese flowering crabapple petal edge line as a small outline; type (3): the edge lines of the flowers of a certain Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm are large outlines, the edge lines of the petals of the germplasm are small outlines, and Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm with the same phenological period, different petal colors and different flower sizes is respectively planted in the small outlines of the different petals.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the individual art landscape comprises: type (1): the edge lines of the flowers of the prairie crabapple are taken as a large outline, and a plurality of prairie crabapple germplasm resources are planted in each oval petal; type (2): the method comprises the following steps of (1) respectively planting Chinese flowering crabapple germplasm with the same phenological period, the same petal color series and the same flower size in different oval petal outlines by taking the edge line of a grassland Chinese flowering crabapple flower as a large outline and the edge line of the germplasm oval petals as a small outline; type (3): the edge lines of the flowers of the prairie crab germplasm are large outlines, the edge lines of the oval petals of the germplasm are small outlines, and the crab germplasm with the same phenological period, different petal colors and flower sizes is respectively matched in the outlines of the oval petals of the germplasm.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the age of the crabapple plant is greater than 5 years.
6. The method for building the flowering crabapple landscape according to claim 1, wherein the crabapple plants are subjected to fertilization management: in the dormancy stage, an organic fertilizer or a slow-release compound fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer, and the fertilizing amount is 750-1500 kg/ha; in the growing season, urea additional fertilizer is used in the early stage of the fast growing period, and the fertilizing amount is 300-600 kg/ha; and (3) pest control: the wettable powder of pirimicarb, the emulsifiable concentrate of abamectin and miticide and the emulsifiable concentrate of triadimefon are used for controlling the foliage spray.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109328963A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of construction method of ornamental dendrobium nobile stereoscopic landscape |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328963A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of construction method of ornamental dendrobium nobile stereoscopic landscape |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
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| 周玉敏等: "《花卉生产与应用》", 30 September 2011, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
| 李长江: "花坛在城市园林绿化中的应用", 《科技创业家》 * |
| 欧静等: "贵州省野生秋海棠属植物观赏特性及应用研究", 《中国野生植物资源》 * |
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