CN113186885A

CN113186885A - Movable construction platform for river channel treatment in-water floating

Info

Publication number: CN113186885A
Application number: CN202110472435.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庹刚; 邓松强; 卢辉; 胡晋炜; 葛华
Original assignee: Jiangsu Anshi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Anshi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-07-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of river channel treatment equipment, in particular to a movable construction platform floating in river channel treatment water, which comprises a shell, wherein a receiving mechanism for receiving aquatic weeds and other sundries is arranged in the shell; the cleaned aquatic weeds are collected through the storage mechanism, and can be used for manufacturing fertilizers and other related products, so that the budget cost in the river channel dredging project is reduced; the equipment can advance and lift in water through the lifting mechanism and the moving mechanism, so that the equipment has higher controllability.

Description

Movable construction platform for river channel treatment in-water floating

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of insulating baffle production equipment, in particular to a movable construction platform for river channel treatment in water floating.

Background

The engineering measures for controlling and modifying the river channel often cause scouring and silting phenomena in natural rivers, water damage easily occurs, water conservancy development is hindered, and in order to meet the requirements of removing troubles and benefiting, proper measures are required to be taken to rectify the river channel, including projects of diversion, dredging, bank protection and the like.

The existing mainstream dredging modes are mainly divided into three types, namely: drainage desilting, desilting and environmental protection desilting under water, drainage desilting includes: direct dredging and hydraulic flushing, underwater dredging comprises grab bucket type dredging, pump suction type dredging, common cutter suction type dredging and bucket wheel dredging, and environment-friendly dredging is cutter suction type dredging.

Most of the existing river channel regulation processes adopt underwater dredging, wherein grab bucket type dredging and bucket wheel type dredging are common, the dredging devices are usually required to be arranged at the bottom of a river or work on the river surface in the two dredging modes, however, wild waterweeds usually grow on most small river surfaces, and the wild waterweeds seriously obstruct the work of the water surface dredging devices, so that a movable construction platform floating in river channel regulation water is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a movable construction platform for river treatment in water floating, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, a but float portable construction platform in river course treatment aquatic, which comprises an outer shell, the inside receiving mechanism who is used for accomodating pasture and water and other debris that is provided with of shell, the inside rubbing crusher who is used for cutting and smashes the pasture and water that is provided with of shell, the shell bottom is provided with the elevating system who is used for controlling this equipment to go up and down, the shell bottom is provided with and is used for making this equipment carry out the moving mechanism that removes in aqueous.

Preferably: storage mechanism is including storage chamber, logical groove, filter screen and accomodate the pocket, the storage chamber has been seted up to shell inside, logical groove has been seted up to shell outer wall one end, the fixedly connected with filter screen of the inside department of leading to the groove, the shell outer wall is located logical groove fixedly connected with and accomodates the pocket, and pasture and water on the surface of water gets into to the storage chamber inside by rubbing crusher constructs the completion cutting back, runs through logical groove and filter screen in proper order and gets into to accomodating the pocket.

Preferably: rubbing crusher constructs including first servo motor, first transmission shaft, crushing roller, decides the sword, rubbing crusher constructs and is provided with two sets ofly altogether, and one of them is a set of first servo motor fixed connection in rubbing crusher constructs is in shell inner wall bottom, first servo motor top axle center department rotates and is connected with first transmission shaft, first transmission shaft top fixedly connected with smashes the roller, smash a plurality of groups of roller outer wall fixedly connected with and decide the sword, when needs cut the pasture and water on the surface of water, first servo motor makes first transmission shaft drive crushing roller and rotates, the sword of deciding that smashes the roller drive outer wall selects, and is opposite through two sets of soon decide the sword can smash and dial into to accomodating the pocket.

Preferably: elevating system includes gas receiver, venthole, water pump machine and inlet tube, shell bottom fixedly connected with gas receiver, the inside gas receiver of having seted up of gas receiver, the venthole has been seted up to gas receiver lower surface axle center department, venthole top fixedly connected with water pump machine, gas receiver bottom fixedly connected with inlet tube, when equipment is gone into water, the inside packing of gas receiver has the air, the inside air of gas receiver is used for providing buoyancy for equipment, and the air is discharged by the venthole through using the water pump machine, water then can get into to the gas receiver inside by the inlet tube because the reason of pressure to this controlgear's whole heavy burden, thereby the lift of controlgear in aqueous.

Preferably: the moving mechanism comprises a moving shell, a fan through groove, a fixed support, a second servo motor, a second transmission shaft, a fan roller and fan blades, the outer wall of the air storage box is fixedly connected with the moving shell, a plurality of groups of fan through grooves are formed in the outer wall of the moving shell in a penetrating manner, a plurality of groups of fixed supports are fixedly connected in the fan through grooves, the second servo motor is fixedly connected at one end of the outer wall of the fixed support, the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected at one end of the outer wall of the second servo motor, the fan roller is fixedly connected at one end of the second transmission shaft, the fan blades are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the fan roller, when the equipment needs to move in water, the second servo motor drives the fan roller to rotate, the fan roller drives the fan blades on the outer wall to rotate, and therefore the whole equipment obtains thrust, thereby controlling the movement of the device in the water.

Preferably: the shell shape is the half section formula cylinder of fretwork, shell, gas storage tank, removal shell are whole to be steel system, and this design makes wholly more firm.

Preferably: rubbing crusher constructs and is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of rubbing crusher constructs and fixes respectively in shell inner wall top and bottom, and two sets of rubbing crusher constructs and is the mirror image distribution with the shell central point as the basic point, and is two sets of decide turning to opposite of sword, cut the sword through two sets of turning to opposite and smash the pasture and water that floats on the surface of water, and then be favorable to the work of river course desilting equipment.

Preferably: the weight ratio of the volume device in the gas storage box is as follows: v = m1/ρ w, where V is the volume of the gas tank, m1 is the overall weight of the device, and ρ w is the density of water.

Preferably: the distance between the movable shell and the air storage box is 100-200 mm, six groups of fan through grooves, fixing supports, second servo motors, second transmission shafts, fan rollers and fan blades are uniformly arranged in the movable shell, and the thrust of the equipment in water is controlled by opening or closing the six groups of second servo motors, so that the advancing direction of the equipment is controlled.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the aquatic weeds on the water surface are cleaned through the crushing mechanism, so that the subsequent river channel dredging equipment can normally work on the water surface;

2. the cleaned aquatic weeds are collected through the storage mechanism, and can be used for manufacturing fertilizers and other related products, so that the budget cost in the river channel dredging project is reduced;

3. the equipment can advance and lift in water through the lifting mechanism and the moving mechanism, so that the equipment has higher controllability, and the problem of low efficiency caused by manual operation is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention in front view;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view in half section of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 2;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a storage mechanism; 21. a storage chamber; 22. a through groove; 23. a filter screen; 24. a storage mesh bag; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a first servo motor; 32. a first drive shaft; 33. a crushing roller; 34. cutting off a knife; 4. a lifting mechanism; 41. a gas storage tank; 42. an air storage chamber; 43. an air outlet; 44. a water pump machine; 45. a water inlet pipe; 5. a moving mechanism; 51. moving the housing; 52. a fan groove is communicated; 53. fixing a bracket; 54. a second servo motor; 55. a second drive shaft; 56. a fan roller; 57. a fan blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a movable construction platform for river regulation and aquatic floating comprises a shell 1, a receiving mechanism 2 for receiving aquatic weeds and other impurities is arranged in the shell 1, a crushing mechanism 3 for cutting and crushing the aquatic weeds is arranged in the shell 1, a lifting mechanism 4 for controlling the equipment to lift is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, and a moving mechanism 5 for enabling the equipment to move in water is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1.

The accommodating mechanism 2 comprises an accommodating chamber 21, a through groove 22, a filter screen 23 and an accommodating mesh bag 24, the accommodating chamber 21 is arranged in the shell 1, the through groove 22 is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the shell 1, the filter screen 23 is fixedly connected in the through groove 22, and the accommodating mesh bag 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 1 at the through groove 22; the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a first servo motor 31, a first transmission shaft 32, crushing rollers 33 and cutting knives 34, the crushing mechanism 3 is provided with two groups, wherein the first servo motor 31 in one group of the crushing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, the top axle center of the first servo motor 31 is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft 32, the top of the first transmission shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the crushing rollers 33, and the outer wall of the crushing rollers 33 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of cutting knives 34; the lifting mechanism 4 comprises an air storage tank 41, an air storage chamber 42, an air outlet hole 43, a water pump 44 and a water inlet pipe 45, the air storage tank 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1, the air storage chamber 42 is formed in the air storage tank 41, the air outlet hole 43 is formed in the axis of the lower surface of the air storage tank 41, the water pump 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet hole 43, and the water inlet pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air storage tank 41; the moving mechanism 5 comprises a moving shell 51, a fan passing groove 52, a fixed support 53, a second servo motor 54, a second transmission shaft 55, a fan roller 56 and fan blades 57, the outer wall of the air storage box 41 is fixedly connected with the moving shell 51, a plurality of groups of fan passing grooves 52 are formed in the outer wall of the moving shell 51 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of groups of fixed supports 53 are fixedly connected inside the plurality of groups of fan passing grooves 52, one end of the outer wall of each fixed support 53 is fixedly connected with the second servo motor 54, one end of the outer wall of each second servo motor 54 is rotatably connected with the second transmission shaft 55, one end of each second transmission shaft 55 is fixedly connected with the fan roller 56, and the outer wall of each fan roller 56 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fan blades 57; the shape of the shell 1 is a hollow semi-section type cylinder, and the shell 1, the gas storage tank 41 and the movable shell 51 are all made of steel materials; the two groups of crushing mechanisms 3 are respectively fixed at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, and the two groups of crushing mechanisms 3 are distributed in a mirror image mode by taking the central point of the shell 1 as a base point; the weight ratio of the volume inside the gas storage tank 41 is as follows: v = m1/ρ w, where V is the volume of the gas tank 41, m1 is the overall weight of the device, and ρ w is the density of water; the distance between the movable shell 51 and the air storage tank 41 is 100mm-200mm, and six groups of fan through grooves 52, fixed brackets 53, second servo motors 54, second transmission shafts 55, fan rollers 56 and fan blades 57 are uniformly arranged in the movable shell 51.

The first servo motor 31, the water pump 44 and the second servo motor 54 are all mature production skills or equipment already applied in real life.

In the scheme: the equipment is horizontally and slowly placed in water, when the equipment enters water, air is filled in the air storage chamber 42, the air in the air storage chamber 42 is used for providing buoyancy for the equipment, the air is discharged from the air outlet 43 through the water pump 44, the water enters the air storage chamber 42 through the water inlet pipe 45 due to pressure, the whole load of the equipment is controlled, the lifting of the equipment in the water is controlled, when the equipment needs to move in the water, the second servo motor 54 enables the second transmission shaft 55 to drive the fan roller 56 to rotate, the fan roller 56 drives the fan blades 57 on the outer wall to rotate, the whole equipment obtains thrust, the control equipment moves in the water, in the moving process, the first servo motor 31 enables the first transmission shaft 32 to drive the crushing roller 33 to rotate, the cutting knife 34 on the outer wall is driven by the crushing roller 33 to select, the cutting knives 34 with opposite rotation directions are smashed through two groups of the cutting knives, aquatic weeds on the water surface are cut by the crushing mechanism 3, enter the containing chamber 21, sequentially penetrate through the through groove 22 and the filter screen 23, enter the containing mesh bag 24, and are recovered and cleaned by the containing mesh bag 24.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but floating mobile construction platform in river course treatment aquatic, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the aquatic weed smashing device is characterized in that a containing mechanism (2) used for containing aquatic weeds and other sundries is arranged inside the shell (1), a smashing mechanism (3) used for cutting and smashing aquatic weeds is arranged inside the shell (1), a lifting mechanism (4) used for controlling the device to lift is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), and a moving mechanism (5) used for enabling the device to move in water is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1).

2. The floating movable construction platform in river regulation water of claim 1, wherein: storage mechanism (2) are including storage chamber (21), logical groove (22), filter screen (23) and accomodate pocket (24), storage chamber (21) have been seted up to shell (1) inside, logical groove (22) have been seted up to shell (1) outer wall one end, lead to the inside fixedly connected with filter screen (23) of locating of groove (22), shell (1) outer wall is located logical groove (22) and locates fixedly connected with and accomodate pocket (24).

3. The floating movable construction platform in river regulation water of claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (3) and includes first servo motor (31), first transmission shaft (32), crushing roller (33), decides sword (34), rubbing crusher constructs (3) and is provided with two sets ofly altogether, and wherein a set of first servo motor (31) fixed connection in rubbing crusher constructs (3) is in shell (1) inner wall bottom, first servo motor (31) top axle center department rotates and is connected with first transmission shaft (32), first transmission shaft (32) top fixedly connected with crushing roller (33), sword (34) are decided to crushing roller (33) outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of groups.

4. The floating movable construction platform in river regulation water of claim 1, wherein: elevating system (4) are including gas storage tank (41), gas receiver (42), venthole (43), water pump machine (44) and inlet tube (45), shell (1) bottom fixedly connected with gas storage tank (41), gas receiver (41) inside gas receiver (42) of having seted up, venthole (43) have been seted up to gas storage tank (41) lower surface axle center department, venthole (43) top fixedly connected with water pump machine (44), gas storage tank (41) bottom fixedly connected with inlet tube (45).

5. The floating movable construction platform in river regulation water of claim 1, wherein: moving mechanism (5) are including removing shell (51), logical fan groove (52), fixed bolster (53), second servo motor (54), second transmission shaft (55), fan roller (56) and flabellum (57), gas storage box (41) outer wall fixedly connected with removes shell (51), remove shell (51) outer wall link up and has seted up a plurality of groups and lead to fan groove (52), a plurality of groups lead to the inside equal fixedly connected with a plurality of groups fixed bolster (53) of fan groove (52), the equal fixedly connected with second servo motor (54) of fixed bolster (53) outer wall one end, second servo motor (54) outer wall one end rotates and is connected with second transmission shaft (55), second transmission shaft (55) one end fixedly connected with fan roller (56), fan roller (56) outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of groups flabellum (57).

6. The floating movable construction platform in river regulation water of claim 1, wherein: the shape of the shell (1) is a hollowed-out semi-section type cylinder, and the shell (1), the gas storage box (41) and the movable shell (51) are all made of steel materials.

7. The floating movable construction platform in river regulation water of claim 3, wherein: the crushing mechanism (3) is provided with two sets, two sets of the crushing mechanism (3) is fixed at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (1) respectively, and is two sets of the crushing mechanism (3) is distributed in a mirror image mode by taking the central point of the shell (1) as a base point.

8. The floating movable construction platform in river regulation water of claim 1, wherein: the weight ratio of the volume inside the gas storage box (41) is as follows: v = m 1/. rho.w, where V is the volume of the gas tank (41), m1 is the overall weight of the device, and rho.w is the density of water.

9. The floating movable construction platform in river regulation water of claim 5, wherein: the distance between the movable shell (51) and the air storage box (41) is 100-200 mm, and six groups of fan through grooves (52), a fixed support (53), a second servo motor (54), a second transmission shaft (55), a fan roller (56) and fan blades (57) are uniformly arranged in the movable shell (51).