CN104018539B - Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover - Google Patents

Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104018539B
CN104018539B CN201410289997.7A CN201410289997A CN104018539B CN 104018539 B CN104018539 B CN 104018539B CN 201410289997 A CN201410289997 A CN 201410289997A CN 104018539 B CN104018539 B CN 104018539B
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hull
spiral
environment
silt remover
rotary drum
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410289997.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104018539A (en
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杨靖忠
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Yang Jingzhong
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover, belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment, especially relates to a kind of silt remover.A kind of spiral rotary drum type silt remover, it is characterized in that: include rotary drilling device, crane span structure, slush pump, lowering or hoisting gear, driver's cabin, dredging tube, hydraulic system, electromotor, helical drum device, hull, described rotary drilling device is installed on crane span structure, and rotary drilling device and slush pump are directly connected to;Described lowering or hoisting gear is positioned at hull surrounding corner;Driver's cabin is positioned at hull front end;Described dredging tube is connected with slush pump;Hydraulic system, electromotor are positioned at hull afterbody;It is simple to operation that described helical drum device is positioned at hull both sides, and people from province that save time has good popularizing application prospect.

Description

Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment, especially relate to a kind of silt remover.
Background technology
The fifties in last century~the nineties, China's water conservancy construction is mostly to push away manual work mode pickaback by people Completing, only waterway dredging uses plant equipment construction, and the nineties~2000, dredging machinery is basic On be imitated overseas equipment, after 2000, from implementing " hundred ship plans ", till now, China just opens Begin that there are research and development, the ability of manufacture, the main machines for mud clearage of current China and dredging plant have following several big type:
1, cutter suction dredger
This ship type is the main type of desilting and dredging, and large-scale is used for reclaim fields from the sea hydraulic reclamation and waterway dredging, Middle-size and small-size for channel cleanout, domestic large-scale cutter suction dredger installed power is 1.2 ten thousand kilowatts, mud pump flow Amount (12000~15000) m3/h.Defeated mud ability (1500~3500) m3/h, small-sized for small-sized river course With fish pond desilting, installed power 40 kilowatts, slush pump flow 800m3/h, desilting ability (40~60) m3/h.
2, bucket-wheel suction dredger
Changing ship type and be mainly used in river course and reservoir desilting, owing to concentration of hydraulic mixture is high, after desilting, riverbed is smooth, therefore Use commonplace.
3, grab bucket dredger
This ship type is due to simple in construction, and efficiency is high and is commonly used, and it and mud oceangoing ship supporting operation complete to dig Mud and the construction of defeated mud.Main tidal land and channel cleanout.
4, backhoe type dredger
This ship type uses backhoe type equipment, 3 or 4 location, can excavate 4 class soil.It is used for riverbed Support the use with dredging waterway and desilting, big bucket capacity 4m3, little bucket capacity 0.3m3, and mud oceangoing ship.
5, Amphibious type silt remover
This type includes buoyancy tank crawler belt and formula sea turtle type silt remover, bucket capacity (0.3~1.4) m3, can excavate 4 class soil, It is used for little horseshoe bend and dredging waterway.
6, fish pond excavator group
This type uses water under high pressure erosion and deposition to combine smaller sized shale pumping mud and pump mud, and operating type is manual operation. It is mainly used in small-sized desilting engineering, owing to equipment is cheap, simple to operate and be commonly used.
The difficult point of channel cleanout and regulation is industrial discharge polluted river water, industrial refuse deposition river bed, life The floating river surface of rubbish, general strand can be used to inhale for large-scale river course or bucket-wheel suction dredger complete desilting or Dredged channel, and level river course, rural area or city inland river, lake employing strand suction and bucket wheel suction dredger are difficult to Desilting or dredging, reason is that river course is narrow, and large dredger is difficult to enter, and additionally rubbish causes work clothes Putting blocking to cause normally acting on, during city river desilting simultaneously, mud-dumping yard is also a big problem, therefore interior River course, rural area, river (4~20) m river width desilting is mostly to use artificial or fish pond excavator group, causes desilting ambient air Stinking to high heaven, labor strength is very big, and mud takes dry in the sun and precipitates tens days, then transports with excavator entrucking Walking, this is to do something against one's will, for a kind of silt remover being applicable to level river course, rural area of this current domestic urgent need.
The fabric in river course easily it is wound around for reamer head present in prior art;During Dredging Construction, displacement Paddle wheel thrust is not enough;Work displacement mode uses winch traction, Y type cloth cable, needs constantly cast anchor and move anchor, Directly affecting throughput techniques problem, the art is needed badly and is wanted a kind of new production equipment to change this kind of present situation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provides a kind of spiral rotary drum type silt remover, can solve to deposit Reamer head be easily wound around the fabric in river course;During Dredging Construction, displacement paddle wheel thrust is not enough;Work moves Position mode uses winch to draw, and Y type cloth cable needs constantly cast anchor and move anchor, directly affects throughput techniques and ask Topic.
A kind of environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover, is characterized in that: include rotary drilling device, crane span structure, slush pump, Lowering or hoisting gear, driver's cabin, dredging tube, hydraulic system, electromotor, helical drum device, hull, spiral Oar propeller, described rotary drilling device is installed on crane span structure, and rotary drilling device and slush pump are directly connected to;Described liter Falling unit is positioned at hull surrounding corner;Described driver's cabin is positioned at hull front end;Described dredging tube and slush pump Connect;Described hydraulic system and electromotor are positioned at hull afterbody;Described helical drum device is arranged in hull Both sides;Described screw propeller is positioned at hull afterbody, and the hull afterbody left and right sides is respectively disposed with one Screw propeller.
Described rotary drilling device uses hollow axle, and rotary drilling device has spiral cutting tooth structure, rotary drilling device two ends cloth It is equipped with hydraulic motor, and the mud suction inlet cross section of rotary drilling device is inverted trapezoidal.
Described slush pump is arranged under water.
Described lowering or hoisting gear includes lifting pole and hydraulic jack, and described lifting pole and hydraulic jack pass through pile protection Fixing connection.
The power of described electromotor is 130KW.
Described helical drum device includes walk motor with hydraulic pressure, spiral cylinder, helical blade, wherein borded pile The two ends of body are respectively arranged with walk motor with hydraulic pressure, and the surface of spiral cylinder is provided with helical blade, and both sides The hand of spiral of the helical blade installed on spiral cylinder is contrary.
Described hull shape is spill.
The velocity on water that described screw propeller advances is 5km/h, and operating speed is 0~60m/h.
By above-mentioned design, the present invention can bring following beneficial effect:
1, use centrifugal rotational flow structure compared to prior art spiral rotary drum type silt remover, can pass through Bulky grain mud and fabric, it is achieved slush pump is without being wound around, without blocking;
2, spiral rotary drum type running gear is used compared to prior art spiral rotary drum type silt remover, can To travel on land and marsh and riverbed.Rely on this device to realize steadily during desilting to advance, do not have and beat Sliding phenomenon;
3, lifting pole device is used compared to prior art spiral rotary drum type silt remover, can be according to not Same water level, adjusts vessel draft, it is ensured that running gear has enough weight, produces enough thrust;
4, twin screw configuration is used compared to prior art spiral rotary drum type silt remover, can in water Freely to float boat.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is the environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the rotary drilling device structural representation of the environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the lifting device structure front view of the environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the lifting device structure side view of the environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the helical drum device structural representation of the environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type of the present invention.
1-rotary drilling device in figure, 2-crane span structure, 3-slush pump, 4-lowering or hoisting gear, 5-driver's cabin, 6-dredging tube, 7-hydraulic system, 8-electromotor, 9-helical drum device, 10-hull, 11-hydraulic motor, 12-hollow axle, 13-spiral pick, 14-mud suction inlet, 15-walk motor with hydraulic pressure, 16-spiral cylinder, 17-helical blade, 18-lifting pole, 19-hydraulic jack, 20-stake, 21-screw propeller.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the public can be fully understood by technical spirit and the beneficial effect of the present invention, applicant will tie below Close accompanying drawing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail, but applicant is not to skill to the description of embodiment The restriction of art scheme, any changing in the form rather than substance according to present inventive concept all should be considered as the present invention Protection domain.
As shown in the figure: a kind of environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover, it is characterized in that: include rotary drilling device 1, bridge Frame 2, slush pump 3, lowering or hoisting gear 4, driver's cabin 5, dredging tube 6, hydraulic system 7, electromotor 8, spiral shell Rotating drum device 9, hull 10, screw propeller 21, described rotary drilling device 1 is installed on crane span structure 2, and Rotary drilling device 1 and slush pump 3 are directly connected to;Described lowering or hoisting gear 4 is positioned at hull 10 surrounding corner;Drive Sail room 5 and be positioned at hull 10 front end;Described dredging tube 6 is connected with slush pump 3;Hydraulic system 7, electromotor 8 are positioned at hull 10 afterbody;Described helical drum device 9 is positioned at hull 10 both sides;Described screw propeller 21 are positioned at hull 10 afterbody, and the hull 10 afterbody left and right sides is respectively disposed with a screw propeller 21.
Described rotary drilling device 1 uses hollow axle 12, rotary drilling device 1 to have spiral pick 13 structure, and dress is dug in rotation Put 1 two ends and be disposed with hydraulic motor 11, and mud suction inlet 14 cross section of rotary drilling device 1 is inverted trapezoidal.Work When making, rotary drilling device 1 is driven by two ends hydraulic motor 11, and mud is cut spiral shell by spiral pick 13 when rotated In rotation pick 13, mud is advanced to mud suction inlet 14 by spiral pick 13 equally, and mud is made by slush pump It is discharged to designated area with entering dredging tube 6.Owing to using spiral pick 13 structure, the bottom surface, riverbed of removing is put down Whole totally will not produce and dig and phenomenon is dug in leakage more, can thoroughly remove river bed richness and support layer, river bed richness is supported thing and is not had Having, river would not turn black smelly, reaches the purpose of environment-protective desilting.
Lowering or hoisting gear 4 includes lifting pole 18 and hydraulic jack 19, and described lifting pole 18 and hydraulic jack 19 Connect by pile protection 20 is fixing.Hull 19 controls hull 10 height by hydraulic jack 19.Land traveling Time make hull 10 be sitting on helical drum device 9, when underwater work according to water level and rotation with lowering or hoisting gear 4 Dig device 1 spiral pick 13 advance resistance and adjust lowering or hoisting gear 4 height.Hoist cylinder displacement is programmed by PLC Control.
Described helical drum device 9 includes walk motor with hydraulic pressure 15, spiral cylinder 16, helical blade 17, its The two ends of middle spiral cylinder 16 are respectively arranged with walk motor with hydraulic pressure 15, and the surface of spiral cylinder 16 is provided with The hand of spiral of the helical blade 17 installed on helical blade 17, and both sides spiral cylinder 16 is contrary.
During work, walk motor with hydraulic pressure 15 drives helical drum device 9 rotating, left-and-right spiral cylinder 16 to During interior rotation, complete machine advances, otherwise retreats, and time in the same direction, complete machine is traversing.This device sinks under water in desilting, flat Surely moving ahead, height is controlled by lowering or hoisting gear 4, and it can realize amphibious walking and operation.
Hull 10 is shaped as spill.Crane span structure 2 is positioned at groove, and crane span structure 2 controls lifting by hydraulic jack, Realize removing the mud of different-thickness.
Screw propeller 21 uses hydraulic motor driving propeller, and this ship is furnished with two propellers, stern two Each one of side.Advance rapidly, turn to flexibly.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all the present invention's Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. an environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover, is characterized in that: include rotary drilling device (1), crane span structure (2), Slush pump (3), lowering or hoisting gear (4), driver's cabin (5), dredging tube (6), hydraulic system (7), start Machine (8), helical drum device (9), hull (10), screw propeller (21), described rotary drilling device (1) it is installed on crane span structure (2), and rotary drilling device (1) and slush pump (3) are directly connected to;Described liter Falling unit (4) is positioned at hull (10) surrounding corner;It is front that described driver's cabin (5) is positioned at hull (10) End;Described dredging tube (6) is connected with slush pump (3);Described hydraulic system (7) and electromotor (8) It is positioned at hull (10) afterbody;Described helical drum device (9) is arranged in the both sides of hull (10);Described Screw propeller (21) is positioned at hull (10) afterbody, and hull (10) afterbody left and right sides cloth respectively It is equipped with a screw propeller (21).
Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotation is dug Device (1) uses hollow axle (12), and rotary drilling device (1) has spiral pick (13) structure, and dress is dug in rotation Put (1) two ends and be disposed with hydraulic motor (11), and mud suction inlet (14) cross section of rotary drilling device (1) In inverted trapezoidal.
Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mud Pump (3) is arranged under water.
Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lifting Device (4) includes lifting pole (18) and hydraulic jack (19), and described lifting pole (18) and hydraulic oil Cylinder (19) connects by pile protection (20) is fixing.
Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in start The power of machine (8) is 130KW.
Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described spiral Drum apparatus (9) includes walk motor with hydraulic pressure (15), spiral cylinder (16), helical blade (17), its The two ends of middle spiral cylinder (16) are respectively arranged with walk motor with hydraulic pressure (15), the table of spiral cylinder (16) Face is provided with helical blade (17), and the spiral shell of the upper helical blade (17) installed in both sides spiral cylinder (16) Revolve in opposite direction.
Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hull (10) it is shaped as spill.
Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described spiral The velocity on water that oar propeller (21) advances is 5km/h, and operating speed is 0~60m/h.
CN201410289997.7A 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type silt remover Expired - Fee Related CN104018539B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106545042A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-03-29 核工业烟台同兴实业有限公司 Automatic dredging machine under water
CN108571022A (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-25 昆山华辰净化科技有限公司 Remote control type dredger
CN108086377A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-29 杭州同美水处理技术有限公司 A kind of dredging mud ship
WO2021000473A1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 天津市环境保护技术开发中心设计所 Quick-response screw propulsion excavator
CN111395432A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-10 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 Movable support for washing sediment in river dredging
CN112942474A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-11 山东科技大学 Single-end spiral transportation formula sump cleaning device
CN112943369A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-11 山东科技大学 Bi-polar spiral transportation formula sump cleaning device

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2174502Y (en) * 1993-07-07 1994-08-17 高邮市电机厂 Submersible dredger
GB2371067A (en) * 1999-11-01 2002-07-17 Boskalis Bv Baggermaatschappij Vehicle for dredging beneath a drilling platform
CN101187212A (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-28 刘景恭 Self-advancing type double pump clogging-free dredging machine
CN201520993U (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-07-07 卞玉山 Novel efficient automatic-controlled walking hydraulic silt remover
CN203924173U (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-11-05 长春蓝隆科技有限公司 Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type dredger

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2174502Y (en) * 1993-07-07 1994-08-17 高邮市电机厂 Submersible dredger
GB2371067A (en) * 1999-11-01 2002-07-17 Boskalis Bv Baggermaatschappij Vehicle for dredging beneath a drilling platform
CN101187212A (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-28 刘景恭 Self-advancing type double pump clogging-free dredging machine
CN201520993U (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-07-07 卞玉山 Novel efficient automatic-controlled walking hydraulic silt remover
CN203924173U (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-11-05 长春蓝隆科技有限公司 Environment-friendly type spiral rotary drum type dredger

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Inventor after: Yang Jingzhong

Inventor before: Zhang Guojiu

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Effective date of registration: 20160725

Address after: No. 18 nanhu road, Changchun, Jilin, Chaoyang District

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Applicant before: Changchun Lan Long Science and Technology Ltd.

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