CN113183293A

CN113183293A - Intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment for ceramic artware

Info

Publication number: CN113183293A
Application number: CN202110556457.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴伟华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-21
Also published as: CN113183293B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic automatic processing equipment, in particular to intelligent, uniform and automatic glazing equipment for a ceramic artwork, which comprises a glaze cylinder body, a turntable assembly, an object carrying assembly, a lifting rod, a pressing assembly, a glaze flushing assembly and an exhaust pipe.

Description

Intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment for ceramic artware

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic ceramic processing equipment, in particular to intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment for a ceramic artwork.

Background

The pottery is invented by Chinese people as early as 8000-2000 times before the public. The ware fired with pottery clay is called pottery, and the ware fired with porcelain clay is called porcelain. The pottery is a general term for pottery, stoneware and porcelain. Ancient people called pottery Ou. The pottery clay and the porcelain clay which are different in properties are used as raw materials, the ware manufactured by the technical processes of proportioning, forming, drying, roasting and the like can be called as the pottery, after the pottery is produced, the surface of the pottery is rough, the pottery needs to be glazed, the glaze slip can prevent the pollution of the pottery, and the pottery is convenient to clean.

At present, most of the ceramic is glazed manually, the ceramic needs to be moved into the glaze slip for glazing, the glaze slip can be in contact with hands for a long time, the glaze slip is easy to hurt the hands of people, the hands of people need to be continuously moved for glazing the ceramic, the working efficiency is low, the requirements on the technical level and experience of glazing personnel are high, and poor glazing effect is avoided.

In chinese patent No. CN202010183290.3, an over-glaze and glaze-dipping auxiliary frame for ceramic glazing is disclosed, which comprises a first cylinder body, a supporting pillar fixed to the top of one side of the first cylinder body, and a cross rotatably sleeved on one side of the supporting pillar near the first cylinder body. According to the invention, the glaze slurry is poured into the first cylinder body, and then the fixing frame and the L-shaped supporting rod drive the ceramic to rotate to the position below the first cylinder body by starting the first motor, so that the fixing frame can be pushed to drive the ceramic to move downwards to be in contact with the glaze slurry for glazing, and the ceramic does not need to be held by a person and moved into the glaze slurry for glazing.

However, when the auxiliary glazing apparatus disclosed in the above patent is used for glazing a bottle-shaped or can-shaped ceramic product, air present in the cavity of the ceramic product interferes with the glazing treatment of the ceramic product, and the glaze cannot be applied to the cavity of the ceramic product.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment for a ceramic artwork, which enables the ceramic artwork to be in an inclined state by jacking a lifting rod in the process of pressing the ceramic artwork into a glaze cylinder body, enables glaze inside a glaze flushing assembly to be compressed to pass through a feeding pipeline inside the lifting rod in the pressing process, and is sprayed into the ceramic artwork, and air is driven out of the ceramic artwork from bottom to top along the side wall of the inclined ceramic artwork through an exhaust pipe, so that the influence of glaze hollowing caused by the air in an inner cavity of the ceramic artwork on the glazing quality inside the ceramic artwork is avoided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an even automatic glazing equipment of ceramic artwork intelligence, includes the frit cylinder body, still includes:

the rotary disc assembly is rotatably arranged on one side cylinder wall of the glaze cylinder body;

the carrying assemblies are arranged on the turntable assemblies and are provided with three groups, and the carrying assemblies are used for carrying the inverted ceramic artware;

the lifting rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the carrying assemblies and are slidably mounted on the carrying assemblies, the lifting rods penetrate into the ceramic artware arranged on the carrying assemblies, and when the lifting rods are lifted, the ceramic artware is jacked up to be in an inclined state;

and the pressing component is arranged above the glaze cylinder body. The downward pressing assembly synchronously presses the object carrying assembly and the ceramic artwork above the glaze cylinder body downward into the glaze cylinder body for glaze dipping treatment;

the glaze flushing component is arranged in the glaze cylinder body, and flushes glaze into an inner cavity of the ceramic artwork pressed into the glaze cylinder body through the lifting rod; and

the exhaust pipe is integrally connected with the lifting rod, the air inlet of the exhaust pipe is located at the top of the lifting rod, and the air outlet of the exhaust pipe is higher than the air inlet.

As the improvement, wind carousel subassembly's rotation orbit has set gradually the material loading station, has soaked glaze station and the unloading station that the equidistance set up, soak the glaze station set up in directly over the glaze cylinder body.

As an improvement, when any one group of the carrying assemblies is positioned at the feeding station, the rest two groups of the carrying assemblies are respectively arranged on the corresponding glaze soaking station and the corresponding blanking station.

As a refinement, the carousel assembly comprises:

the triangular turntable is rotatably arranged on the glaze cylinder body through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the glaze cylinder body; and

and the driving motor is arranged on the glaze cylinder body and drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the gear unit.

As an improvement, the carrier assembly comprises:

the guide post is vertically and slidably mounted on the triangular turntable and is arranged in a square shape;

the spring is sleeved on the guide post and is arranged between the limit blocks at the tops of the guide posts in a propping manner;

the U-shaped rod is arranged at the bottom of the guide post, the guide post is connected with and mounted on the carrying tray, and the lifting rod penetrates through the circle center of the carrying tray.

As an improvement, the lifting rod is internally provided with a hollow feeding pipeline for conveying glaze materials, and the top opening of the feeding pipeline is arranged in a half-moon shape.

As an improvement, the lower part of the lifting rod is respectively and integrally provided with an upper limiting sheet and a lower limiting sheet, the upper limiting sheet is arranged above the carrying component, and the lower limiting sheet is arranged below the carrying component.

As an improvement, a rolling ball is rotatably arranged at the top of the lifting rod, the rolling ball is arranged in a hollow mode, and a nozzle is formed in the rolling ball.

As an improvement, a plurality of clapboards are arranged inside the rolling ball along the rotating axial direction of the rolling ball.

As an improvement, the glaze punching assembly comprises:

the elastic glaze material bag is arranged in a corrugated manner and elastically stretches;

the material spraying pipe is arranged at the top of the elastic glaze bag, is communicated with the inside of the elastic glaze bag and is movably sleeved with the lifting rod;

the feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the elastic glaze bag, an upward feeding hole is formed in the feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the interior of the elastic glaze bag; and

the clamp plate, the clamp plate set up in the top of elasticity glaze package, this clamp plate both ends with the cylinder wall of glaze cylinder body is contradicted and is set up, and the guide arm is worn to be equipped with at the both ends of this clamp plate, the cover is equipped with the drive on the guide arm the reset spring that the clamp plate resets.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, in the process of pressing the ceramic artware into the glaze cylinder body, the ceramic artware is in an inclined state by utilizing the jacking of the lifting rod, and in the pressing process, the glaze punching component compresses the glaze in the ceramic artware, the glaze passes through the feeding pipeline in the lifting rod and is sprayed into the ceramic artware, and the air is driven out of the interior of the ceramic artware from bottom to top along the side wall of the inclined ceramic artware through the exhaust pipe, so that the influence of hollow glaze drum caused by the air in the cavity of the ceramic artware on the glaze quality in the interior of the ceramic artware is avoided;

(2) according to the invention, the ceramic artwork is lifted and inclined, so that the air inlet of the exhaust pipe and the top of the lifting rod are positioned at the highest point in the ceramic artwork, the air in the subsequent ceramic artwork is completely discharged, no air is remained in the ceramic artwork, the internal glaze is hollow, and the occurrence of glazing flaws on the inner side wall of the ceramic artwork is avoided;

(3) according to the ceramic artwork lifting device, the rolling balls are arranged at the tops of the lifting rods, so that the ceramic artwork can be smoothly arranged in an inclined mode by the aid of the rolling balls in the lifting process of the lifting rods;

(4) according to the invention, the air inlet is formed in one side of the exhaust pipe, which is opposite to the lifting rod, so that the exhaust pipe with the air priority can be effectively ensured to discharge the air in the process of glazing the lifting rod, and the glaze flushed in the lifting rod cannot enter.

In conclusion, the automatic glazing device has the advantages of ingenious structure, good glazing effect and the like, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of automatic internal and external glazing of ceramic artware.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the carrier assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting bar according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a first partial schematic view of a lifting rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a second partial structural view of the lifting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of the rolling ball of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the present invention in longitudinal section and in partial configuration;

fig. 11 is a perspective view of the elastic compression package of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 to 11, an even automatic glazing equipment of ceramic artwork intelligence, including frit cylinder body 1, still include:

the rotary disc assembly 2 is rotatably arranged on one side cylinder wall of the glaze cylinder body 1;

the carrying assemblies 3 are mounted on the turntable assembly 2, three groups of carrying assemblies 3 are arranged on the carrying assemblies 3, and the carrying assemblies 3 are used for bearing the inverted ceramic artware 10;

the lifting rods 4 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the carrying assemblies 3, the lifting rods 10 are slidably mounted on the carrying assemblies 3, the lifting rods 10 penetrate into the ceramic artware 10 arranged on the carrying assemblies 3, and when the lifting rods 10 are lifted, the ceramic artware 10 is jacked up to be in an inclined state;

and the pressing component 5 is arranged above the glaze cylinder body 1. The downward pressing component 5 synchronously presses the object carrying component 3 and the ceramic artwork 10 which are positioned above the glaze cylinder body 1 downward into the glaze cylinder body 1 for glaze dipping treatment;

the glaze punching assembly 6 is arranged in the glaze cylinder body 1, and glaze is punched into the inner cavity of the ceramic artwork 10 pressed into the glaze cylinder body 1 through the lifting rod 4 by the glaze punching assembly 6; and

the exhaust pipe 7 is integrally connected with the lifting rod 4, an air inlet 71 of the exhaust pipe 7 is located at the top of the lifting rod 4, and an air outlet 72 of the exhaust pipe 7 is arranged higher than the air inlet 71.

Wherein, wind carousel subassembly 2's rotation orbit, the material loading station 201 that sets up of equidistance, soak glaze station 202 and unloading station 203 have set gradually, soak glaze station 202 set up in directly over the glaze cylinder body 1.

Further, when any one set of the carrier assemblies 3 is located at the loading station 201, the remaining two sets of the carrier assemblies 3 are respectively arranged on the corresponding glaze dipping station 202 and the corresponding blanking station 203.

As a preferred embodiment, the turntable assembly 2 comprises:

the triangular turntable 21 is rotatably installed on the glaze cylinder body 1 through a rotating shaft 22, and the rotating shaft 22 is vertically arranged on the glaze cylinder body 1; and

and the driving motor 23, the driving motor 23 is installed on the glaze cylinder 1, and the driving motor 23 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate through a gear unit 24.

In cooperation, the carrier assembly 3 includes:

the guide post 31 is vertically and slidably mounted on the triangular turntable 21, and the guide post 31 is arranged in a square shape;

the spring 32 is sleeved on the guide column 31, and the spring 32 is arranged between the limit blocks 33 at the top of the guide column 31 in an abutting mode of the triangular turntable 21;

the U-shaped rod 34 is arranged at the bottom of the guide column 31, the guide column 31 is connected with and provided with the carrying tray 35, and the lifting rod 4 penetrates through the circle center of the carrying tray 35.

In a preferred embodiment, the lifting rod 4 is provided with a hollow feeding pipe 40 for feeding glaze, and the top opening of the feeding pipe 40 is half-moon-shaped.

Further, an upper limit piece 41 and a lower limit piece 42 are integrally installed at the lower part of the lifting rod 4, the upper limit piece 41 is installed above the carrier component 3, and the lower limit piece 42 is installed below the carrier component 3.

Furthermore, a rolling ball 43 which is rotatably arranged is arranged at the top of the lifting rod 4, the rolling ball 43 is hollow, and a nozzle 431 is arranged on the rolling ball 43.

A plurality of spacers 432 are provided inside the ball 43 in the rotational axial direction of the ball 43.

Furthermore, the glazing assembly 6 comprises:

the elastic glaze material bags 61 are arranged in a corrugated manner, and the elastic glaze material bags 61 are arranged in an elastic telescopic manner;

the material spraying pipe 62 is arranged at the top of the elastic glaze package 61, the material spraying pipe 62 is communicated with the interior of the elastic glaze package 61, and the material spraying pipe 62 is movably sleeved with the lifting rod 4;

the feeding pipe 63 is arranged at the top of the elastic glaze package 61, an upward feeding hole 64 is formed in the feeding pipe 63, and the feeding pipe 63 is communicated with the interior of the elastic glaze package 61; and

the clamp plate 64, the clamp plate 64 set up in the top of elasticity glaze package 61, this clamp plate 64 both ends with the cylinder wall conflict setting of glaze cylinder body 1, and the guide arm 65 is worn to be equipped with at the both ends of this clamp plate 64, the cover is equipped with the drive on the guide arm 65 the reset spring 66 that clamp plate 64 reset.

It should be noted that, at the feeding station 201, the ceramic artwork 10 is inverted on the carrying disc 35 at the station, is driven by the driving motor 23 to rotate to the glaze dipping station 202, descends into the glaze cylinder 1 to be subjected to glaze dipping treatment, and is transferred to the feeding station 203 to be air-dried and output after the glaze dipping is completed.

Further, in the working process, at the glaze dipping station 202, the downward-pressing cylinder 51 in the downward-pressing assembly 5 is started, the guide post 31 in the carrying assembly 3 is pressed downward by the disc-shaped downward-pressing block 52, the spring 32 on the guide post 31 is compressed, the carrying disc 35 moves downward, in the process that the carrying disc 35 drives the ceramic artwork 10 to descend, the lifting rod 4 is in inserted butt joint with the spraying pipe 62 in the glaze flushing assembly 6, the lifting rod 4 is jacked up, as the rolling ball 43 is installed at the top of the lifting rod 4, the ceramic artwork 10 becomes inclined, the rolling ball 43 is located at the top of the inner cavity of the ceramic artwork, the air inlet 71 of the corresponding exhaust pipe 7 is also, and then, as the elastic glaze package 61 is driven to be compressed downward by the downward-pressing cylinder 51, a part of the glaze in the elastic glaze package 61 is sprayed out from the rolling ball 43 through the spraying pipe 62 and the feeding pipe 40 inside the lifting rod 4, and the inner cavity of the ceramic artwork 10 is subjected to glazing treatment, synchronously, because the lower opening of the ceramic artwork 10 is sealed by the glaze, air is continuously discharged outwards through the exhaust pipe 7 until the glaze fills the inner cavity of the whole ceramic artwork 10.

Wherein, the open-top of feeding pipe 40 is half moon shape and sets up, and the inside baffle 432 that sets up of cooperation spin 43 for spin 43 is when the frit blowout, and rotatory more smooth and easy.

In addition, at the in-process of elasticity glaze package 61 compression, the reverse blowout of feed port 64 on glaze follow inlet pipe 63, and the rivers that the glaze sprays and form stir the glaze of glaze cylinder 1 inside for glaze composition distributes evenly in the glaze cylinder 1, and is reverse, and at the in-process that elasticity glaze package 61 resets through reset spring 66, the glaze also enters into in the elasticity glaze package 61 through inlet pipe 63.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an even automatic glazing equipment of ceramic artwork intelligence, includes frit cylinder body (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the rotary disc assembly (2) is rotatably arranged on one side cylinder wall of the glaze cylinder body (1);

the carrying assemblies (3) are mounted on the turntable assembly (2), three groups of carrying assemblies (3) are arranged, and the carrying assemblies (3) are used for bearing the inverted ceramic artware (10);

the lifting rods (4) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the carrying assemblies (3), the lifting rods (10) are slidably mounted on the carrying assemblies (3), the lifting rods (10) penetrate into the ceramic artware (10) arranged on the carrying assemblies (3), and when the lifting rods (10) are lifted, the ceramic artware (10) is jacked to be in an inclined state;

the pressing component (5) is arranged above the glaze cylinder body (1). The downward pressing component (5) synchronously presses the object carrying component (3) and the ceramic artwork (10) which are positioned above the glaze cylinder body (1) downward into the glaze cylinder body (1) for glaze dipping treatment;

the glaze punching assembly (6) is arranged in the glaze cylinder body (1), and glaze is punched into the inner cavity of the ceramic artwork (10) pressed into the glaze cylinder body (1) through the glaze punching assembly (6) through the lifting rod (4); and

the exhaust pipe (7) and the lifting rod (4) are integrally connected and arranged, an air inlet (71) of the exhaust pipe (7) is located at the top of the lifting rod (4), and an air outlet (72) of the exhaust pipe (7) is higher than the air inlet (71) in arrangement.

2. The intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment for the ceramic artware according to claim 1, wherein a feeding station (201), a glazing station (202) and a discharging station (203) are sequentially arranged around the rotation track of the turntable assembly (2) at equal intervals, and the glazing station (202) is arranged right above the glaze cylinder body (1).

3. The intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment for the ceramic artware according to claim 2, wherein when any one group of the carrying assemblies (3) is located at the loading station (201), the remaining two groups of the carrying assemblies (3) are respectively arranged on the corresponding glaze dipping station (202) and the corresponding blanking station (203).

4. The ceramic artwork intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment of claim 1, wherein said turntable assembly (2) comprises:

the glaze cylinder body (1) is rotatably arranged on the triangular turntable (21) through a rotating shaft (22), and the rotating shaft (22) is vertically arranged on the glaze cylinder body (1); and

the driving motor (23) is installed on the glaze cylinder body (1), and the driving motor (23) drives the rotating shaft (22) to rotate through a gear unit (24).

5. The ceramic artwork intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment of claim 4, wherein the carrier assembly (3) comprises:

the guide post (31), the guide post (31) is vertically installed on the triangular turntable (21) in a sliding mode, and the guide post (31) is arranged in a square shape;

the spring (32) is sleeved on the guide column (31), and the spring (32) is arranged between the limit blocks (33) at the top of the guide column (31) of the triangular turntable (21) in a propping manner;

the U-shaped rod (34), the U-shaped rod (34) set up in the bottom of guide post (31), this guide post (31) connect installation carry thing dish (35), lift pole (4) wear to locate this centre of a circle that carries thing dish (35).

6. The intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment for the ceramic crafts of claim 1 characterized in that the lifting rod (4) is hollow and provided with a feeding pipeline (40) for feeding glaze, and the top opening of the feeding pipeline (40) is half moon-shaped.

7. The intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment for the ceramic artware according to claim 6, wherein the lower part of the lifting rod (4) is integrally provided with an upper limiting sheet (41) and a lower limiting sheet (42), the upper limiting sheet (41) is arranged above the carrying assembly (3), and the lower limiting sheet (42) is arranged below the carrying assembly (3).

8. The intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment for the ceramic artware according to claim 6, wherein a rolling ball (43) is rotatably arranged at the top of the lifting rod (4), the rolling ball (43) is hollow, and a nozzle (431) is arranged on the rolling ball (43).

9. The intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment for the ceramic crafts of claim 9 characterized in that the inside of the rolling ball (43) is provided with a plurality of baffles (432) along the rotation axial direction of the rolling ball (43).

10. The ceramic artwork intelligent uniform automatic glazing equipment of claim 6, wherein the glaze punching assembly (6) comprises:

the elastic glaze material bag (61), the elastic glaze material bag (61) is arranged in a corrugated manner, and the elastic glaze material bag (61) is arranged in an elastic telescopic manner;

the material spraying pipe (62) is arranged at the top of the elastic glaze package (61), the material spraying pipe (62) is communicated with the interior of the elastic glaze package (61), and the material spraying pipe (62) is movably sleeved with the lifting rod (4);

the feeding pipe (63) is arranged at the top of the elastic glaze package (61), an upward feeding hole (64) is formed in the feeding pipe (63), and the feeding pipe (63) is communicated with the interior of the elastic glaze package (61); and

the clamp plate (64), clamp plate (64) set up in the top of elasticity glaze package (61), this clamp plate (64) both ends with the cylinder wall conflict setting of glaze cylinder body (1), and guide arm (65) are worn to be equipped with at the both ends of this clamp plate (64), the cover is equipped with the drive on guide arm (65) reset spring (66) that clamp plate (64) reset.