CN115256609A

CN115256609A - Glaze pouring device for ceramic preparation and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115256609A
Application number: CN202210856173.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱元吉; 王静; 张鸣艳
Original assignee: Suzhou Vocational University
Current assignee: Suzhou Vocational University
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-21
Also published as: CN115256609B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic preparation, in particular to a ceramic preparation glazing device and a preparation method thereof, wherein the ceramic preparation glazing device comprises a supporting component and a spraying component, the supporting component comprises a supporting seat, a first motor is installed on the supporting seat, the top end of the first motor is connected with a rotary table through a rotary shaft, two sides of the supporting seat are respectively connected with supporting plates, the mutually adjacent side walls of the supporting plates are respectively connected with a push rod, the top surface of the rotary table is connected with a group of supporting rods, the push rod and the end parts of the supporting rods are respectively fixedly connected with a rotary sleeve, and a rolling ball is rotatably connected in the rotary sleeve; the invention can ensure that the blank body is movably attached to the supporting surface and the clamping surface, so that the spraying assembly can more fully and uniformly perform glaze pouring treatment on each position of the blank body, the quality problem of ceramics caused by glaze pouring dead angles is reduced, and the processing efficiency of the ceramics is improved.

Description

Glaze pouring device for ceramic preparation and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic preparation, and particularly relates to a ceramic preparation glazing device and a preparation method thereof.

Background

After the ceramic is fired, glazing treatment is needed to enable the ceramic to have glass luster, the appearance of the ceramic can be beautified, the glaze can reduce the water absorption rate of the ceramic, and the service life of the ceramic is prolonged. The traditional glaze pouring mode is usually finished by two hands, the operating process requirements of the two hands are consistent, otherwise, the thickness of a glaze layer has quality difference, so that manpower and a large amount of material resources are consumed, and the efficiency is low.

A chinese patent with publication number CN210100283U discloses a glaze device is watered in pottery preparation, including first base, the second base, the pivot aircraft nose, the glaze case, first motor and liquid pump are equipped with on the top of second base, first motor and first belt pulley fixed connection, first belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the second belt pulley, the transmission shaft is connected with the pivot aircraft nose, glaze case top is equipped with annotates the glaze mouth, glaze case intercommunication has the shower nozzle, the glaze case is installed on glaze case rack, the glaze case rack passes through the support column and is connected with the second base, install the second motor on the glaze case rack, the second motor is connected with the transmission shaft, transmission shaft and rivet formula stirring rake fixed connection, the utility model discloses, through the centrifugal action of pottery on the carousel, can make the glazing of pottery more even and high-efficient, the glaze that waters the glaze and produces can be returned to glaze case recycle by liquid, the formula stirring rake that can select to install can make intensive mixing, the manpower is saved, improves work efficiency, and shock attenuation leg can also reduce the vibrations that the device during operation produced.

However, when the ceramic glazing device in the above technology is used and the blank is placed and fixed, the part or the clamping part of the blank, which is attached to the supporting surface, is difficult to contact with the glaze due to being shielded, so that the ceramic surface is difficult to be sufficiently and uniformly treated, and the area with poor ceramic glazing needs to be secondarily treated, which affects the processing quality and the processing efficiency of the ceramic.

Therefore, the invention provides a ceramic preparation glazing device and a preparation method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a ceramic preparation glazing device; the spraying device comprises a supporting assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein the supporting assembly comprises a supporting seat, a first motor is installed on the supporting seat, the top end of the first motor is connected with a rotary table through a rotary shaft, two sides of the supporting seat are respectively connected with a supporting plate, the side walls, close to each other, of the supporting plates are respectively connected with a push rod, the top surface of the rotary table is connected with a group of supporting rods, the end parts of the push rods and the supporting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, a rolling ball is rotatably connected in the rotating sleeve, and the spraying assembly is located at the top end of the supporting seat; when the ceramic glazing device in the prior art is used and a blank body is placed and fixed, the part or the clamping part which is attached to a supporting surface is shielded and is difficult to contact with glaze, so that the surface of ceramic is difficult to fully and uniformly treat, secondary treatment needs to be carried out on the area with poor ceramic glazing, and the processing quality and the processing efficiency of ceramic are influenced; when the glaze pouring device is used, a blank body formed by machining is placed at the rolling balls on the rotary table, the blank body is preliminarily supported by the aid of the multiple groups of rolling balls on the rotary table, then the rolling balls on the push rod are controlled to move towards one side of the blank body, the blank body is clamped and fixed by the aid of the multiple groups of rolling balls on the push rod, the first motor and the spraying assembly work, the rotary table can be driven to rotate when the first motor works, the blank body can be driven to roll on the rotary table under the clamping and positioning of the self-gravity and the rolling balls on the push rod, namely, the bottom surface of the blank body can rotate relative to the rolling balls on the rotary table, and meanwhile, the rolling balls on the push rod can be driven to roll on the surface of the rolling balls when the blank body rotates, so that the blank body is movably attached to the supporting surface and the clamping surface, the spraying assembly can more fully and uniformly perform glaze pouring treatment on all positions of the blank body, quality problems caused by glaze pouring dead corners of ceramics are reduced, and the processing efficiency of the ceramics is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises a bottom plate, wherein vertical plates are symmetrically connected to the bottom plate, a rotary column is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, a second motor is installed at a position of each vertical plate corresponding to the end part of the rotary column, the output end of the second motor is connected with the rotary column, a group of annularly and uniformly distributed partition plates are connected to the side wall of the rotary column, and supporting components are respectively installed in cavities between every two adjacent partition plates; through installing supporting component respectively in the cavity between each baffle, when ceramic is watered glaze and is handled, one of them supporting component on this moment through the second motor control rotary column, move to the middle part top of rotary column, place the idiosome afterwards and water glaze processing in this supporting component department, after this idiosome is watered glaze and is accomplished, rotation once more through the rotary column, make the idiosome of accomplishing watering rotate the rotary column bottom, be convenient for remain the idiosome (like bowl form, tubbiness) inside unnecessary frit outflow and retrieve, also be convenient for drying of idiosome simultaneously, and the idiosome is drying, the rotary column can drive all the other supporting components simultaneously and water glaze processing to other idiosome, thereby make the glaze of idiosome water glaze and dry the work ability and go on in step, ceramic machining efficiency has further been improved.

Preferably, the inside of the rotary column is provided with reflux grooves which are axially distributed, the side wall of the rotary column between two adjacent partition plates is provided with reflux holes communicated with the reflux grooves, a liquid flow control assembly is arranged in the reflux holes, and the support seat and the support plate are respectively made of grid plates; when the embryo body was watered the glaze and is handled, the supporting seat that the graticule was made and the backup pad be convenient for the frit flow to return flow hole department, and the liquid flow control subassembly through control rotary column middle part top is opened this moment for the frit that sprays can flow into the backward flow groove from the backward flow hole, and through the unified recovery and the recycle of backward flow groove, reduce the waste of material and the pollution to the environment.

Preferably, the liquid flow control assembly comprises a blocking block positioned at the inner end of the backflow hole, and an elastic rope is connected between the blocking block and the inner wall of the backflow hole; when the supporting component on the top end of the middle part of the rotary column is glazed, the plugging block in the backflow hole corresponding to the supporting component can be pushed open under the pressure of gravity and materials, so that the materials at the position can be effectively collected, the plugging blocks in the backflow holes at other positions can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the backflow hole under the tension of the elastic rope, the automatic closing effect is realized, the overflow condition of the materials collected in the backflow groove is reduced, the liquid flow control component is compared with the traditional electromagnetic control valve, the structure is simpler, more energy is saved, and the failure rate is lower.

Preferably, a fixed rod is arranged at the bottom end of the middle part of the backflow groove, one end of the fixed rod penetrates through the rotary column and is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, an annular sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, and a traction rope is respectively connected between the annular sleeve and each plugging block; when the rotary column rotates, the plugging block can drive the annular sleeve to rotate on the fixed rod, the position of the fixed rod is arranged at the moment, when the plugging block moves to the middle top end of the rotary column, the distance between the plugging block and the fixed rod is farthest, the length of the traction rope is set by the aid of the traction rope at the moment, the traction rope in the state is in a tensioning state, the traction rope in other positions is in a loosening state, the plugging block on the middle top end of the rotary column can be pulled to a fixed point to move downwards, the reflux hole in the position is in a stable opening state, and the recovery effect of materials is improved.

Preferably, a cavity is formed in the rolling ball, a plurality of groups of atomization holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the side wall of the rolling ball, a group of feeding grooves which are uniformly distributed and communicated with the cavity are formed in the side wall of the rolling ball, the width of the opening of each feeding groove is gradually increased from outside to inside, a plugging ball is arranged at the inner end of each feeding groove, an elastic pull rope is connected between each plugging ball and the side wall of each feeding groove, a feeding channel is formed in the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and the feeding end of each feeding channel is communicated with the spraying assembly through a conducting pipe; when the idiosome rotated to water the glaze, the spin can rotate in the cover that rotates in step, the feed chute on the spin moves to the feed channel position department that rotates the cover department, material pressure in the feed channel can be with the shutoff ball from the feed chute back-up, thereby make the material can flow in the cavity of spin, and can follow the atomizing hole blowout, the vaporific material of spin surface spun can carry out the spraying to its region of rolling this moment, reduce the indentation that the spin produced when the idiosome surface rolled, ceramic processingquality has further been improved.

Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a screw rod, a sliding block is connected to the side wall of the screw rod in a sliding manner, a first spray head is connected to the bottom end of the sliding block, second spray heads are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the sliding block, the spraying direction of the second spray heads is consistent with the tangential direction of the side wall of the screw rod, runners communicating the first spray head with the second spray heads are respectively arranged inside the sliding block, electromagnetic valves are respectively installed in the runners at the two second spray heads, the feeding ends of the runners are connected with an external pressure pump through hoses, and an annular baffle is arranged outside the screw rod; when the spray assembly works, the electromagnetic valve at one of the second spray nozzles is controlled to be opened, so that after high-pressure materials flow into the flow channel, one part of the materials flow out of the first spray nozzle and are sprayed on the blank body, the other part of the materials flow out of the opened second spray nozzle and form impact force tangent to the screw rod, and therefore the sliding block can be promoted to spirally slide on the screw rod, the spray assembly can more sufficiently and uniformly perform glaze pouring treatment on the blank body, the arranged baffle can intercept the materials sprayed by the second spray nozzle, and the waste of the materials and the pollution to the environment are reduced.

The ceramic preparation method adopts the glaze pouring device and comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, processing a ceramic blank, then placing the processed and molded blank at the rolling balls on a turntable, and primarily supporting the blank by utilizing a plurality of groups of rolling balls on the turntable;

s2: then, the rolling ball of the push rod is controlled to move to one side of the blank body, and the blank body is clamped and fixed;

s3: then the first motor and the spraying assembly work to enable the blank on the turntable to rotate and spray at the same time, and the required ceramic is prepared after the blank is glazed; through the mode, the blank body can be movably attached to the supporting surface and the clamping surface, so that the spraying assembly can more fully and uniformly perform glaze pouring treatment on each position of the blank body, the quality problem of ceramic caused by the appearance of glaze pouring dead angles is reduced, and the processing efficiency of the ceramic is improved.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the ceramic preparation glaze pouring device and the preparation method thereof, the blank body can be movably attached to the supporting surface and the clamping surface, so that the spraying assembly can fully and uniformly perform glaze pouring treatment on each position of the blank body, the quality problem of ceramic caused by glaze pouring dead angles is reduced, and the processing efficiency of the ceramic is improved.

2. According to the ceramic preparation glaze pouring device and the preparation method thereof, the supporting assemblies are respectively arranged in the cavities among the partition plates, so that redundant glaze remained in the blank body can be conveniently discharged and recovered, the blank body can be conveniently dried, and the rotary columns can simultaneously drive the rest supporting assemblies to perform glaze pouring processing on other blank bodies when the blank body is dried, so that the glaze pouring and drying work of the blank body can be synchronously performed, and the processing efficiency of ceramic is further improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a support assembly and a spray assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly and a spray assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a ball according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a spray assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart of method steps of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a supporting component 1, a spraying component 2, a supporting seat 3, a first motor 4, a rotary disc 5, a supporting plate 6, a push rod 7, a supporting rod 8, a rotary sleeve 9, a rolling ball 10, a bottom plate 11, a vertical plate 12, a rotary column 13, a partition plate 14, a return groove 15, a return hole 16, a plugging block 17, an elastic rope 18, a fixing rod 19, an annular sleeve 20, a traction rope 21, an atomizing hole 22, a feeding groove 23, a plugging ball 24, a pull rope 25, a feeding channel 26, a conduction pipe 27, a spiral rod 28, a sliding block 29, a first spray head 30, a second spray head 31, a flow channel 32, a hose 33 and a baffle 34.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, a ceramic glaze pouring device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; the spraying device comprises a supporting component 1 and a spraying component 2, wherein the supporting component 1 comprises a supporting seat 3, a first motor 4 is installed on the supporting seat 3, the top end of the first motor 4 is connected with a turntable 5 through a rotating shaft, two sides of the supporting seat 3 are respectively connected with supporting plates 6, push rods 7 are respectively connected to the mutually adjacent side walls of the supporting plates 6, a group of supporting rods 8 are connected to the top surface of the turntable 5, the end parts of the push rods 7 and the supporting rods 8 are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve 9, a rolling ball 10 is rotatably connected in the rotating sleeve 9, and the spraying component 2 is located at the top end of the supporting seat 3; when the ceramic glazing device in the prior art is used and a blank body is placed and fixed, the part or the clamping part which is attached to a supporting surface is shielded and is difficult to contact with glaze, so that the surface of ceramic is difficult to fully and uniformly treat, secondary treatment needs to be carried out on the area with poor ceramic glazing, and the processing quality and the processing efficiency of ceramic are influenced; when the glaze pouring device is used, a processed and molded blank body is placed at the rolling balls 10 on the rotary table 5, the blank body is preliminarily supported by utilizing the multiple groups of rolling balls 10 on the rotary table 5, then the rolling balls 10 on the push rod 7 are controlled to move towards one side of the blank body, the blank body is clamped and fixed by utilizing the multiple groups of rolling balls 10 on the push rod 7, then the first motor 4 and the spraying assembly 2 work, the first motor 4 can drive the rotary table 5 to rotate when working, at the moment, the blank body can drive the rolling balls 10 on the rotary table 5 to roll under the clamping and positioning of the self gravity and the rolling balls 10 at the push rod 7, namely, the bottom surface of the blank body can rotate relative to the rolling balls 10 on the rotary table 5, meanwhile, the blank body can also drive the rolling balls at the push rod 7 to roll on the surface 10 of the blank body when rotating, so that the blank body is movably attached to the supporting surface and the clamping surface, the spraying assembly 2 can more fully and uniformly pour various positions of the blank body, the quality problem caused by the occurrence of 'dead corners' of ceramics is reduced, and the processing efficiency of the ceramics is improved.

As shown in fig. 3-5, the vehicle-mounted support device further comprises a bottom plate 11, wherein vertical plates 12 are symmetrically connected to the bottom plate 11, a rotary column 13 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 12, a second motor is installed at a position corresponding to the end portion of the rotary column 13 on the vertical plate 12, the output end of the second motor is connected with the rotary column 13, a group of annularly and uniformly distributed partition plates 14 are connected to the side wall of the rotary column 13, and the support assemblies 1 are respectively installed in the cavities between the two adjacent partition plates 14; through installing supporting component 1 respectively in the cavity between each baffle 14, when ceramic was watered glaze and is handled, one of them supporting component 1 on this moment through second motor control rotary column 13, move to the middle part top of rotary column 13, place the idiosome at this supporting component 1 department afterwards and water glaze and handle, after this idiosome was watered glaze and is accomplished, rotation once more through rotary column 13, make the idiosome of accomplishing watering rotate rotary column 13 bottom, be convenient for remain inside unnecessary glaze outflow and the recovery of idiosome (like bowl form, tubbiness), also be convenient for drying of idiosome simultaneously, and the idiosome is drying, rotary column 13 can drive all the other supporting component 1 simultaneously and water glaze processing to other idiosome, thereby make the glaze of idiosome water with dry the work ability and go on in step, further improved ceramic machining efficiency.

The inside of the rotary column 13 is provided with reflux grooves 15 which are axially distributed, the side wall of the rotary column 13 between two adjacent partition plates 14 is provided with reflux holes 16 which are communicated with the reflux grooves 15, liquid flow control components are installed in the reflux holes 16, and the supporting seat 3 and the supporting plate 6 are respectively made of grid plates; when the embryo body was watered glaze and is handled, the supporting seat 3 that the graticule was made and backup pad 6 are convenient for the frit to flow to backflow hole 16 department, and the liquid flow control subassembly through control rotary column 13 middle part top is opened this moment for the frit that sprays can flow into the backward flow groove 15 from backflow hole 16, and through 15 unified recoveries and recycles of backward flow groove, reduces the waste of material and the pollution to the environment.

The liquid flow control assembly comprises a blocking block 17 positioned at the inner end of the backflow hole 16, and an elastic rope 18 is connected between the blocking block 17 and the inner wall of the backflow hole 16; when the support assembly 1 at the top end of the middle part of the rotary column 13 is subjected to glazing treatment, the blocking block 17 in the backflow hole 16 corresponding to the support assembly can be pushed open under the pressure of gravity and materials, so that the materials at the position can be effectively collected, the blocking block 17 in the backflow hole 16 at other positions can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the backflow hole 16 under the tension of the elastic rope 18, the automatic closing effect is realized, the overflow condition of the materials collected in the backflow groove 15 is reduced, and compared with the traditional electromagnetic control valve, the liquid flow control assembly is simpler in structure, more energy-saving and lower in failure rate.

A fixed rod 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the middle part of the backflow groove 15, one end of the fixed rod 19 penetrates through the rotary column 13 and is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 12, an annular sleeve 20 is rotatably connected onto the fixed rod 19, and a traction rope 21 is respectively connected between each annular sleeve 20 and each plugging block 17; when the rotary column 13 rotates, the blocking block 17 can drive the annular sleeve 20 to rotate on the fixing rod 19, the position of the fixing rod 19 is arranged, when the blocking block 17 moves to the middle top end of the rotary column 13, the distance between the blocking block 17 and the fixing rod 19 is farthest, the length of the traction rope 21 is set through the position at the moment, the traction rope 21 in the state is in a tensioning state, the traction rope 21 in the rest positions is in a loosening state, the blocking block 17 on the middle top end of the rotary column 13 can be pulled at a fixed point to move downwards, the backflow hole 16 is in a stable opening state, and the material recycling effect is improved.

The interior of the rolling ball 10 is provided with a cavity, the side wall of the rolling ball 10 is provided with a plurality of groups of atomizing holes 22 communicated with the cavity, the side wall of the rolling ball 10 is provided with a group of feeding grooves 23 which are uniformly distributed and communicated with the cavity, the width of the opening of each feeding groove 23 is gradually increased from outside to inside, the inner ends of the feeding grooves 23 are provided with blocking balls 24, elastic pull ropes 25 are connected between the blocking balls 24 and the side wall of the feeding grooves 23, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 9 is provided with a feeding channel 26, and the feeding end of the feeding channel 26 is communicated with the spraying assembly 2 through a conducting pipe 27; when the embryo body rotated and watered the glaze, spin 10 can rotate in the cover 9 in step, feeding channel 23 when spin 10 was last moves to feeding channel 26 position department of cover 9 department of rotating, material pressure in feeding channel 26 can be with shutoff ball 24 from feeding channel 23 back-open, thereby make the material can flow in spin 10's cavity, and can follow atomizing hole 22 blowout, spin 10 surface spun vaporific material can spray its region of rolling this moment, reduce spin 10 at the produced indentation of embryo body surface when rolling, the processingquality of ceramic has further been improved.

The second embodiment:

as shown in fig. 6, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: the spraying assembly 2 comprises a screw rod 28, a sliding block 29 is connected to the side wall of the screw rod 28 in a sliding manner, a first spray head 30 is connected to the bottom end of the sliding block 29, second spray heads 31 are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the sliding block 29, the spraying direction of the second spray heads 31 is consistent with the tangential direction of the side wall of the screw rod 28, flow passages 32 communicating the first spray head 30 with the second spray heads 31 are respectively formed in the sliding block 29, electromagnetic valves are respectively installed in the flow passages 32 at the two second spray heads 31, the feeding end of the flow passage 32 is connected with an external pressure pump through a hose 33, and an annular baffle 34 is arranged outside the screw rod 28; when the spraying assembly 2 works, the electromagnetic valve at one second spray nozzle 31 is controlled to be opened, so that after high-pressure materials flow into the flow channel 32, a part of the materials flow out of the first spray nozzle 30 and are sprayed on the blank, the other part of the materials flow out of the opened second spray nozzle 31 and form impact force tangent to the screw rod 28, and therefore the sliding block 29 can be promoted to spirally slide on the screw rod 28, the blank can be more fully and uniformly glazed by the spraying assembly 2, the materials sprayed out of the second spray nozzle 31 can be intercepted by the arranged baffle 34, and waste of the materials and pollution to the environment are reduced.

As shown in fig. 7, the method for preparing ceramic according to the present invention uses the above-mentioned glazing device, and includes the following steps:

s1: firstly, processing a ceramic blank, then placing the processed and formed blank at rolling balls 10 on a rotary table 5, and primarily supporting the blank by utilizing a plurality of groups of rolling balls 10 on the rotary table 5;

s2: then the rolling ball 10 on the control push rod 7 moves to one side of the embryo body and clamps and fixes the embryo body;

s3: then the first motor 4 and the spraying component 2 work to make the blank on the turntable 5 rotate and spray at the same time, and the required ceramic is prepared after the glaze pouring of the blank is finished; through the mode, the blank body can be movably attached to the supporting surface and the clamping surface, so that the spraying assembly 2 can more fully and uniformly perform glaze pouring treatment on each position of the blank body, the quality problem of ceramic caused by the appearance of glaze pouring dead angles is reduced, and the processing efficiency of the ceramic is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the glaze pouring device is used, a blank body which is processed and formed is placed at the rolling balls 10 on the rotary table 5, the blank body is preliminarily supported by utilizing a plurality of groups of rolling balls 10 on the rotary table 5, then the rolling balls 10 on the push rod 7 are controlled to move towards one side of the blank body, the blank body is clamped and fixed by utilizing the plurality of groups of rolling balls 10 on the push rod 7, then the first motor 4 and the spraying assembly 2 work, the rotary table 5 can be driven to rotate by the first motor 4 when the first motor works, at the moment, the blank body can drive the rolling balls 10 on the rotary table 5 to roll under the clamping and positioning of the self gravity and the rolling balls 10 on the push rod 7, namely, the bottom surface of the blank body can rotate relative to the rolling balls 10 on the rotary table 5, meanwhile, the blank body can also be driven to roll on the surface 10 of the push rod 7 when the blank body rotates, so that the blank body is movably attached to the supporting surface and the clamping surface, the spraying assembly 2 can more fully and uniformly pour glaze at each position of the blank body, the quality problem caused by the occurrence of 'dead corners' of the ceramic is reduced, and the ceramic is improved in processing efficiency of the ceramic; the supporting assemblies 1 are respectively arranged in the cavities among the partition plates 14, when the ceramic is subjected to glazing treatment, one supporting assembly 1 on the rotary column 13 is controlled by the second motor to move to the top end of the middle part of the rotary column 13, then the blank body is placed at the supporting assembly 1 for glazing treatment, after the glazing of the blank body is finished, the blank body subjected to glazing is rotated to the bottom end of the rotary column 13 through the re-rotation of the rotary column 13, so that redundant glaze remained in the blank body (such as a bowl and a barrel) can be conveniently discharged and recovered, meanwhile, the blank body can be conveniently dried, and when the blank body is dried, the rotary column 13 can simultaneously drive the rest supporting assemblies 1 to perform glazing treatment on other blank bodies, so that the glazing and drying work of the blank body can be synchronously performed, and the ceramic processing efficiency is further improved; when the blank body is subjected to glazing treatment, the supporting seat 3 and the supporting plate 6 made of the grid plate facilitate glaze to flow to the backflow hole 16, and at the moment, the liquid flow control assembly at the top end of the middle part of the rotating column 13 is controlled to be opened, so that the sprayed glaze can flow into the backflow groove 15 from the backflow hole 16, and the sprayed glaze can be uniformly recycled and reused through the backflow groove 15, and the waste of materials and the pollution to the environment are reduced; when the support assembly 1 at the top end of the middle part of the rotary column 13 is subjected to glazing treatment, the corresponding blocking block 17 in the backflow hole 16 can be pushed open under the gravity and the pressure of materials, so that the materials at the position can be effectively collected, and the blocking blocks 17 in the backflow holes 16 at other positions can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the backflow hole 16 under the pulling force of the elastic rope 18, so that the automatic closing effect is realized, the overflow condition of the materials collected in the backflow groove 15 is reduced, and compared with the traditional electromagnetic control valve, the liquid flow control assembly is simpler in structure, more energy-saving and lower in failure rate; when the rotary column 13 rotates, the blocking block 17 can drive the annular sleeve 20 to rotate on the fixed rod 19, at the moment, through the position of the fixed rod 19, when the blocking block 17 moves to the top end of the middle part of the rotary column 13, the distance between the blocking block 17 and the fixed rod 19 is farthest, and at the moment, the hauling rope 21 in the state is in a tensioning state by setting the length of the hauling rope 21, and the hauling ropes 21 in other positions are in a loosening state, so that the blocking block 17 at the top end of the middle part of the rotary column 13 can be pulled downwards at a fixed point, the return hole 16 in the position is in a stable opening state, and the material recovery effect is improved; when the blank body is rotated for glazing, the rolling ball 10 can synchronously rotate in the rotating sleeve 9, when the feeding groove 23 on the rolling ball 10 moves to the position of the feeding channel 26 at the position of the rotating sleeve 9, the material pressure in the feeding channel 26 can push the blocking ball 24 away from the feeding groove 23, so that the material can flow into the cavity of the rolling ball 10 and can be sprayed out from the atomizing hole 22, at the moment, the atomized material sprayed from the surface of the rolling ball 10 can spray the area rolled by the atomized material, the indentation generated when the rolling ball 10 rolls on the surface of the blank body is reduced, and the processing quality of the ceramic is further improved; when the spraying assembly 2 works, the electromagnetic valve at one second nozzle 31 is controlled to be opened, so that after high-pressure materials flow into the flow channel 32, a part of the materials flow out of the first nozzle 30 and are sprayed on the blank, the other part of the materials flow out of the opened second nozzle 31 and form impact force tangent to the screw rod 28, and therefore the sliding block 29 can be promoted to spirally slide on the screw rod 28, the spraying assembly 2 can more fully and uniformly glaze the blank, the arranged baffle 34 can intercept the materials sprayed out of the second nozzle 31, and waste of the materials and pollution to the environment are reduced.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A glaze pouring device for ceramic preparation; the method is characterized in that: including supporting component (1) and spray set (2), supporting component (1) includes supporting seat (3), install first motor (4) on supporting seat (3), first motor (4) top is connected with carousel (5) through the pivot, supporting seat (3) both sides are connected with backup pad (6) respectively, be connected with push rod (7) on the lateral wall that backup pad (6) are close to each other respectively, be connected with a set of bracing piece (8) on the top surface of carousel (5), the rotation cover (9) has been linked firmly respectively with the tip of bracing piece (8) in push rod (7), it is connected with spin (10) to rotate in cover (9), spray set (2) are located the top of supporting seat (3).

2. A ceramic preparation glazing unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein: still include bottom plate (11), symmetrical connection has riser (12) on bottom plate (11), and rotates between two riser (12) and be connected with rotary column (13), riser (12) and the corresponding position department of rotary column (13) tip install the second motor, the output of second motor links to each other with rotary column (13), be connected with baffle (14) of a set of annular equipartition on the lateral wall of rotary column (13), and install supporting component (1) respectively in the cavity between two adjacent baffles (14).

3. A ceramic preparation glazing unit as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the novel rotary column is characterized in that reflux grooves (15) which are axially distributed are formed in the rotary column (13), reflux holes (16) communicated with the reflux grooves (15) are formed in the side wall of the rotary column (13) between every two adjacent partition plates (14), a liquid flow control assembly is installed in the reflux holes (16), and the supporting seat (3) and the supporting plate (6) are respectively made of grid plates.

4. The ceramic preparation glazing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the liquid flow control assembly comprises a blocking block (17) positioned at the inner end of the backflow hole (16), and an elastic rope (18) is connected between the blocking block (17) and the inner wall of the backflow hole (16).

5. A ceramic preparation glazing unit as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the middle bottom of backward flow groove (15) is equipped with dead lever (19), the one end of dead lever (19) runs through rotary column (13) and links firmly mutually with riser (12), it is connected with annular cover (20) to rotate on dead lever (19), be connected with haulage rope (21) respectively between annular cover (20) and each shutoff piece (17).

6. The ceramic preparation glazing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cavity has been seted up to the inside of spin (10), offer atomization hole (22) that a plurality of groups and cavity are linked together on the lateral wall of spin (10), just seted up a set of evenly distributed and feed chute (23) that are linked together with the cavity on the lateral wall of spin (10), the notch width outside-in of feed chute (23) increases gradually, feed chute (23) inner is equipped with shutoff ball (24), be connected elastic stay cord (25) between the lateral wall of shutoff ball (24) and feed chute (23), feed channel (26) have been seted up on the inner wall of rotating sleeve (9), the feed end of feed channel (26) is linked together through conduction pipe (27) and spray assembly (2).

7. A ceramic preparation glazing unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein: spray assembly (2) includes hob (28), sliding connection has slider (29) on the lateral wall of hob (28), slider (29) bottom is connected with first shower nozzle (30), second shower nozzle (31) are installed to the symmetry on slider (29) lateral wall, the material direction of spouting of second shower nozzle (31) is unanimous with the tangential direction of hob (28) lateral wall, runner (32) of first shower nozzle of intercommunication (30) and second shower nozzle (31) are seted up respectively to slider (29) inside, and install the solenoid valve respectively in runner (32) of two second shower nozzles (31) departments, the feed end of runner (32) passes through hose (33) and links to each other with external force pump, the outside of hob (28) is provided with annular baffle (34).

8. A method for producing ceramics by using the glazing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, processing a ceramic blank, then placing the processed and molded blank at a rolling ball (10) on a turntable (5), and primarily supporting the blank by utilizing a plurality of groups of rolling balls (10) on the turntable (5);

s2: then, the rolling ball (10) on the push rod (7) is controlled to move to one side of the embryo body, and the embryo body is clamped and fixed;

s3: and then the first motor (4) and the spraying assembly (2) work to enable the blank on the rotary table (5) to rotate and spray at the same time, and the required ceramic is prepared after the glaze pouring of the blank is finished.