CN113181283A - 一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物及其制备方法。所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物包括基质组分,所述基质组分包括如下重量份的原料:五倍子13~17份、重楼13~17份、三七8~12份、黄连8~12份、赤芍13~17份、白芍13~17份、冰片8~12份、薄荷8~12份和大黄8~12份,还包括外洗组分,所述外洗组分包括如下重量份的原料:薄荷3~9份、黄柏10~12份、犁头草9~15份、蒲公英15~30份、积雪草15~30份、桃叶9~15份、金银花15~30份和板蓝根9~15份。所述中药组合物能够针对性地去火毒、消肿止痛、消炎退肿,各组分原料科学配伍,缺一不可。所述制备方法简单易控,有利于规模化产出。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
痔疮是临床上一种最常见的肛门疾病。根据发生部位的不同,痔可分为内痔、外痔和混合痔。目前认为内痔是肛垫(肛管血管垫)的支持结构、血管丛及动静脉吻合支发生的病理性改变或移位。外痔是齿状线远侧皮下血管丛的病理性扩张或血栓形成。混合痔是内痔和外痔混合体。
目前市面上针对痔疮的药物,其疗效并不全面,故基于此,提出本发明技术方案。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物及其制备方法。所述中药组合物能够针对性地去火毒、消肿止痛、消炎退肿,各组分原料科学配伍,缺一不可。所述制备方法简单易控,有利于规模化产出。
本发明的方案是,提供一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物,包括基质组分;所述基质组分包括如下原料:五倍子、重楼、三七、黄连、赤芍、白芍、冰片、薄荷和大黄。
基质组分是治疗痔疮的基础配方,当患者痔疮较为严重时,还需配合外洗组分进行使用,所述述外洗组分包括如下原料:薄荷、黄柏、犁头草、蒲公英、积雪草、桃叶、金银花和板蓝根。
优选地,所述基质组分包括如下重量份的原料:五倍子13~17份、重楼13~17份、三七8~12份、黄连8~12份、赤芍13~17份、白芍13~17份、冰片8~12份、薄荷8~12份和大黄8~12份。
优选地,所述外洗组分包括如下重量份的原料:薄荷3~9份、黄柏10~12份、犁头草9~15份、蒲公英15~30份、积雪草15~30份、桃叶9~15份、金银花15~30份和板蓝根9~15份。
基于相同的技术构思,本发明的再一方案是,提供一种所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将基质组分原料清洗、烘干,得干燥原料;
(2)将所述干燥原料混合后粉碎,即可。
优选地,步骤(2)中,所述粉碎的粒度为200~300目。
同样基于相同的技术构思,本发明的另一方案是,提供一种所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(I)制备基质组分,方法为:
(S1)将基质组分原料清洗、烘干,得干燥原料;
(S2)将所述干燥原料混合后粉碎,即可;
(II)制备外洗组分,方法为:
(SS1)将外洗组分原料清洗、烘干,得干燥外洗原料;
(SS2)将干燥外洗原料与水混合浸泡,再以文火煎煮,完成后过滤得一次煎煮液和一次滤渣;
(SS3)将所述一次滤渣与水再次混合,以文火煎煮,完成后过滤得二次煎煮液并弃去滤渣;
(SS4)将所述一次煎煮液和所述二次煎煮液合并,再浓缩熬煮即可。
优选地,所述文火煎煮的时间为1~2h。
优选地,所述浓缩熬煮至原体积的1/3~1/2。
本发明再提供一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物的使用方法:当患者的痔疮症状经检查后认定为轻症时,仅使用基质组分进行治疗即可,基质组分可以采用粉剂或进一步制备成膏剂,涂抹于患处进行治疗,每日1~2次;当患者的痔疮症状经检查后认定为较严重时,需配合使用外洗组分进行治疗,将外洗组分进行煎煮熬制成煎洗剂,先清洗患处,再用基质组分进行涂抹治疗,每日1~2次。
为了进一步理解本发明,对本发明所用原料作用进行阐述。
五倍子:味酸、涩,性寒;归肺、大肠、肾经;具有敛肺降火、涩肠止泻、敛汗、止血、收湿敛疮等功效。
重楼:味苦,性微寒;归肝经;具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、凉肝定惊等功效。
三七:味甘、微苦,性温;归肝、胃经;具有散瘀止血、消肿定痛等功效。
黄连:味苦,性寒;归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经;具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒等功效。
赤芍:味苦,性微寒;归肝经;具有清热凉血、散瘀止痛等功效。
白芍:味苦、酸,性微寒;归肝、脾经;具有养血调经、敛阴止汗、柔肝止痛、平抑肝阳等功效。
冰片:味辛、苦,性微寒;归心、肝、肺经;具有开窍醒神、清热散毒、明目退翳等功效。
薄荷:味辛,性凉;归肺、肝经;具有疏散风热、清利头目、利咽透疹、疏肝行气等功效。
大黄:味苦,性寒;归胃、大肠、肝经;具有泻热毒、破积滞、行瘀血等功效。
黄柏:味苦,性寒;归肾、膀胱经;具有清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮等功效。
犁头草:微苦,性寒;归肝、脾经;具有清热、消肿、解毒等症状。
蒲公英:味苦、甘,性寒;归肝、胃经;具有清热解毒、消肿散结、利尿通淋等功效。
积雪草:味苦、辛,性寒;归肝、脾、肾经;具有清热利湿、解毒消肿等功效。
桃叶:味苦、辛,性平;归脾、肾经;具有祛风清热、燥湿解毒等功效。
金银花:性甘、寒;归肺、胃经;具有清热解毒、消炎退肿等功效。
板蓝根:味苦,性寒;归心、胃经;具有清热解毒、凉血、利咽等功效。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物,其基质组分配伍科学,其中:五倍子、重楼、三七、黄连、白芍、大黄能够针对性去火毒、消肿止痛,添加赤芍、冰片、薄荷又能清凉、散风热,中和药性;同样,为了提高效果,外洗组分添加的黄柏、犁头草、蒲公英、积雪草、桃叶、金银花、板蓝根和薄荷能够共同作用清热解毒、消炎退肿。综上所述,各组分原料科学配伍,缺一不可。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将13g五倍子、13g重楼、8g三七、8g黄连、13g赤芍、13g白芍、8g冰片、8g薄荷和8g大黄清洗,然后在鼓风条件下于40℃烘干,得干燥原料;
(2)将所述干燥原料混合后粉碎至粒度为200目,即得基质粉剂。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将17g五倍子、17g重楼、12g三七、12g黄连、17g赤芍、17g白芍、12g冰片、12g薄荷和12g大黄清洗,然后在鼓风条件下于50℃烘干,得干燥原料;
(2)将所述干燥原料混合后粉碎至粒度为300目,即得基质粉剂。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将15g五倍子、15g重楼、10g三七、10g黄连、15g赤芍、15g白芍、10g冰片、10g薄荷和10g大黄清洗,然后在鼓风条件下于45℃烘干,得干燥原料;
(2)将所述干燥原料混合后粉碎至粒度为250目,即得基质粉剂。
实施例4
(I)制备基质组分,方法为:
(S1)将13g五倍子、13g重楼、8g三七、8g黄连、13g赤芍、13g白芍、8g冰片、8g薄荷和8g大黄清洗,然后在鼓风条件下于40℃烘干,得干燥原料;
(S2)将所述干燥原料混合后粉碎至粒度为200目,即得基质粉剂;
(II)制备外洗组分,方法为:
(SS1)将3g薄荷、10g黄柏、9g犁头草、15g蒲公英、15g积雪草、9g桃叶、15g金银花和9g板蓝根清洗、然后在鼓风条件下于40℃烘干,得干燥外洗原料;
(SS2)将干燥外洗原料与水按重量比为1:5混合浸泡4h,再以文火煎煮1h,完成后过滤得一次煎煮液和一次滤渣;
(SS3)将所述一次滤渣与水按重量比为1:3再次混合浸泡4h,以文火煎煮1h,完成后过滤得二次煎煮液并弃去滤渣;
(SS4)将所述一次煎煮液和所述二次煎煮液合并,再浓缩熬煮至原体积的1/3即可。
实施例5
(I)制备基质组分,方法为:
(S1)将17g五倍子、17g重楼、12g三七、12g黄连、17g赤芍、17g白芍、12g冰片、12g薄荷和12g大黄清洗,然后在鼓风条件下于50℃烘干,得干燥原料;
(S2)将所述干燥原料混合后粉碎至粒度为300目,即得基质粉剂;
(II)制备外洗组分,方法为:
(SS1)将9g薄荷、12g黄柏、15g犁头草、30g蒲公英、30g积雪草、15g桃叶、30g金银花和15g板蓝根清洗、然后在鼓风条件下于50℃烘干,得干燥外洗原料;
(SS2)将干燥外洗原料与水按重量比为1:6混合浸泡5h,再以文火煎煮2h,完成后过滤得一次煎煮液和一次滤渣;
(SS3)将所述一次滤渣与水按重量比为1:4再次混合浸泡5h,以文火煎煮2h,完成后过滤得二次煎煮液并弃去滤渣;
(SS4)将所述一次煎煮液和所述二次煎煮液合并,再浓缩熬煮至原体积的1/2即可。
为了表明本发明所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物的效果,选取如下典型案例加以说明。
案例1:
龙某,男,38岁;贵州省松桃县木树乡河边村人;于2010年开始发作,并伴有疼痛及潮湿瘙痒等症状,由于个人原因一直没有得到有效的治疗。每次痔疮发作,患者用市面上现有的药物均没能治愈,只起到缓解作用,经过多年反复发作,内痔脱出形成和外痔同时存在,大便出血严重,为喷射状出血而出现重度贫血,伴有局部疼痛、瘙痒、潮湿等症状。于2021年4月开始使用实施例4得到的中药组合物,每天使用两次,第5天时大便出血量明显减少,且疼痛、瘙痒、潮湿等症状均得到有效的克制,第10时大便出血量少,其他症状得到有效的治疗,第20天时大便通畅,无出血症状。为巩固疗效继续使用1月,期间未出现不良副反应。
案例2:
龙某,男,37岁;贵州省松桃县木树乡小木村人;痔疮于2019年开始发作,并伴有辣疼痛及潮湿瘙痒、大便少量出血等症状,由于个人原因一直没有治疗。近期出现大便稀,且便血症状。经过初步诊断,患者为轻度内痔,于是开始使用实施例3得到的中药组合物粉剂,第3天时瘙痒、辣痛、潮湿、大便出血等症状得到有效缓解,第5天时上述症状均得到有效的克制,第10天时上述症状已得到有效的治疗,且大便通畅。为巩固疗效,使用至第20天,使用后感觉良好,无不适感,无不良反应,无副作用。
案例3:
麻某,女,45岁;湖南省花垣县龙潭镇人,于2020年开始出现痔疮症状,患处伴有辣痛、瘙痒、大便出血等症状,经过初步诊断,患者为内外痔同时存在并脱出,于是开始使用实施例5得到的中药组合物,第5天时辣痛、瘙痒症状得到有效的缓解,大便出血明显减少,第15天时上述症状均得到有效的治疗,大便亦通畅,第20天时感觉良好,无不适感,无不良反应,无副作用。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (9)
1.一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括基质组分;所述基质组分包括如下原料:五倍子、重楼、三七、黄连、赤芍、白芍、冰片、薄荷和大黄。
2.根据权利要求1所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物,其特征在于,还包括外洗组分;所述外洗组分包括如下原料:薄荷、黄柏、犁头草、蒲公英、积雪草、桃叶、金银花和板蓝根。
3.根据权利要求1所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述基质组分包括如下重量份的原料:五倍子13~17份、重楼13~17份、三七8~12份、黄连8~12份、赤芍13~17份、白芍13~17份、冰片8~12份、薄荷8~12份和大黄8~12份。
4.根据权利要求2所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述外洗组分包括如下重量份的原料:薄荷3~9份、黄柏10~12份、犁头草9~15份、蒲公英15~30份、积雪草15~30份、桃叶9~15份、金银花15~30份和板蓝根9~15份。
5.权利要求1或3所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)将基质组分原料清洗、烘干,得干燥原料;
(2)将所述干燥原料混合后粉碎,即可。
6.根据权利要求5所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,所述粉碎的粒度为200~300目。
7.权利要求2或4所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(I)制备基质组分,方法为:
(S1)将基质组分原料清洗、烘干,得干燥原料;
(S2)将所述干燥原料混合后粉碎,即可;
(II)制备外洗组分,方法为:
(SS1)将外洗组分原料清洗、烘干,得干燥外洗原料;
(SS2)将干燥外洗原料与水混合浸泡,再以文火煎煮,完成后过滤得一次煎煮液和一次滤渣;
(SS3)将所述一次滤渣与水再次混合,以文火煎煮,完成后过滤得二次煎煮液并弃去滤渣;
(SS4)将所述一次煎煮液和所述二次煎煮液合并,再浓缩熬煮即可。
8.根据权利要求7所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述文火煎煮的时间为1~2h。
9.根据权利要求7所述治疗痔疮的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述浓缩熬煮至原体积的1/3~1/2。
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