CN104306712A - 一种清热解毒茶及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种清热解毒茶及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104306712A
CN104306712A CN201410493981.8A CN201410493981A CN104306712A CN 104306712 A CN104306712 A CN 104306712A CN 201410493981 A CN201410493981 A CN 201410493981A CN 104306712 A CN104306712 A CN 104306712A
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李建华
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Suzhou Tianling Chinese Traditional Medicine Slice Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种清热解毒茶及其制备方法，该清热解毒茶包括茶叶和中药，中药包括如下组分：冬凌草、黄藤、鬼针草、半枝莲、救必应、四季青、鸭跖草、山香圆叶、火炭母、千里光、爵床、鱼腥草、连翘、虎杖、金银花、三叉苦、苦地丁、一枝黄花、八角莲、了哥王、菊花、绵马贯众、青果、穿心莲、重楼、锦灯笼、射干、山慈菇、北豆根、甘草、绞股蓝、苦木叶、人工牛黄。制备方法：将原料洗净烘干后粉碎，滤网过滤，得到的粉末按比例混合均匀，紫外灯下杀菌后，与茶叶混合，按每袋8~10g装入滤泡纸袋中即得。本发明各成分皆有清热解毒的功效，诸药调和，相得益彰，加强了清热、凉血，解毒的功效，效果明显，见效快，制备工艺简单，适合大规模生产。

Description

一种清热解毒茶及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域，具体涉及一种清热解毒茶及其制备方法。
背景技术
人们常常受到感冒的侵袭，而感冒又分为风热感冒和风寒感冒，二者病因和疗法皆不相同。其中风热感冒是风热之邪犯表、肺气失和所致。症状表现为发热重、微恶风、头胀痛、有汗、咽喉红肿疼痛、咳嗽、痰黏或黄、鼻塞黄涕、口渴喜饮、舌尖边红、苔薄白微黄。风热感冒多见于夏秋季，外感风热所致。
《诸病源候论·风热候》：“风热病者，风热之气，先从皮毛入于肺也。肺为五脏上盖，候身之皮毛，若肤腠虚，则风热之气，先伤皮毛，乃入肺也。其状使人恶风寒战，目欲脱，涕唾出。”风热感冒宜用辛凉透表，清热解毒的中药来治疗。
但是，目前市场上的风热感冒中药存在着效果不明显，见效慢的问题，因此，配制效果更佳优异的清热解毒中药产品不容忽视。
中国专利CN 101569336 A公布了一种清热解毒茶，该组分包括半边莲、蛇王草、蛇舌草、九层塔、银花。该方案成分简单，药效单一，见效慢。
中国专利CN 102669341 B公布了一种清热解毒的食品清热解毒茶冲剂，原料包括金银花、土茯苓、灵芝、枸杞子、三七、红茶。该方案以滋补为本，清热解毒的功效差，药效不显著。
发明内容
基于上述信息，本发明的目的在于提供一种疗效显著、见效快的清热解毒茶。
本发明的清热解毒茶的技术方案如下：
一种清热解毒茶，包括茶叶和中药，按照重量份计，包括如下组分：冬凌草3~6份，黄藤3~6份，鬼针草1.5~3份，半枝莲1.5~3份，救必应0.9~3份，四季青1.5~6份，鸭跖草1.5~3份，山香圆叶1.5~3份，火炭母1.5~3份，千里光1.5~3份，爵床0.9~3份，鱼腥草1.5~2.5份，连翘0.6~1.5份，虎杖0.9~1.5份，金银花0.6~1.5份，三叉苦0.9~1.5份，苦地丁0.9~1.5份，一枝黄花0.9~1.5份，八角莲0.6~1.2份，了哥王0.9~1.2份，菊花0.5~0.9份，绵马贯众0.5~0.9份，青果0.45~0.9份，穿心莲0.6~0.9份，重楼0.3~0.9份，锦灯笼0.5~0.9份，射干0.3~0.9份，山慈菇0.3~0.9份，北豆根0.3~0.9份，甘草0.15~0.9份，绞股蓝0.3~0.5份，苦木叶0.1~0.3份，人工牛黄0.015~0.035份。
冬凌草，苦、甘，微寒。归肺、胃、肝经。清热解毒，活血止痛。用于咽喉肿痛，癥瘕痞块，蛇虫咬伤。
黄藤，苦，寒。归心、肝经。清热解毒，泻火通便。用于热毒内盛，便秘，泻痢，咽喉肿痛，目赤红肿，痈肿疮毒。
鬼针草，苦，微寒。归肺、心、胃经。清热解毒，祛风除湿，活血消肿。用于咽喉肿痛，湿热泻痢，黄疸尿赤，风湿痹痛，肠痈腹痛，疔疮肿毒，蛇虫咬伤，跌打损伤。
半枝莲，辛、苦，寒。归肺、肝、肾经。清热解毒，化瘀，利尿。用于疔疮肿毒，咽喉肿痛，跌扑伤痛，水肿，黄疸，蛇虫咬伤。
救必应，苦，寒。归肺、胃、大肠、肝经。清热解毒，利湿止痛。用于暑湿发热，咽喉肿痛，湿热泻痢，脘腹胀痛，风湿痹痛，湿疹，疮疖，跌打损伤。
四季青，苦、涩，凉。归肺、大肠、膀胱经。清热解毒，消肿祛瘀。用于肺热咳嗽，咽喉肿痛，痢疾，胁痛，热淋；外治烧烫伤，皮肤溃疡。
鸭跖草，甘、淡，寒。归肺、胃、小肠经。清热泻火，解毒，利水消肿。用于感冒发热，热病烦渴，咽喉肿痛，水肿尿少，热淋涩痛，痈肿疔毒。
山香圆叶，苦，寒。归肺、肝经。清热解毒，利咽消肿，活血止痛。用于乳蛾喉痹，咽喉肿痛，疮疡肿毒，跌扑伤痛。
火炭母，酸、涩，凉。归肺、肝、脾经。清热解毒，利湿止痒，明目退翳。用于湿热泻痢，咽喉肿痛，目赤翳障，带下，湿热疮疹。
千里光，苦，寒。归肺、肝经。清热解毒，明目，利湿。用于痈肿疮毒，感冒发热，目赤肿痛，泄泻痢疾，皮肤湿疹。
爵床，苦，寒。归肺、脾经。清热解毒，利湿，消疳积。用于感冒发热，咳嗽咽痛，目赤肿痛，湿热泻痢，黄疸尿赤，热淋，水肿，小儿疳积，痈肿疔疮。
鱼腥草，辛，微寒。归肺经。清热解毒，消痈排脓，利尿通淋。用于肺痈吐脓，痰热喘咳，热痢，热淋，痈肿疮毒。
连翘，苦，微寒。归肺、心、小肠经。清热解毒，消肿散结，疏散风热。用于痈疽，瘰疬，乳痈，丹毒，风热感冒，温病初起，温热入营，高热烦渴，神昏发斑，热淋涩痛。
虎杖，微苦，微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。利湿退黄，清热解毒，散瘀止痛，止咳化痰。用于湿热黄疸，淋浊，带下，风湿痹痛，痈肿疮毒，水火烫伤，经闭，癥瘕，跌打损伤，肺热咳嗽。
金银花，甘，寒。归肺、心、胃经。清热解毒，疏散风热。用于痈肿疔疮，喉痹，丹毒，热毒血痢，风热感冒，温病发热。
三叉苦，苦，寒。归肺、心、肝经。清热解毒，消肿止痛。用于感冒发热，瘟疫时毒，乳蛾，喉痹，咽喉肿痛，痈肿疮毒，跌扑肿痛，风湿痹痛，皮肤瘙痒。
苦地丁，苦，寒。归心、肝、大肠经。清热解毒，散结消肿。用于时疫感冒，咽喉肿痛，疔疮肿痛，痈疽发背，痄腮丹毒。
一枝黄花，辛、苦，凉。归肺、肝经。清热解毒，疏散风热。用于喉痹，乳蛾，咽喉肿痛，疮疖肿毒，风热感冒。
八角莲，苦、辛，凉；有毒。归肺、肝经。清热解毒，化瘀消肿。用于痈肿疮疖，咽喉肿痛，跌打损伤，癥积。
了哥王，苦、辛，寒。有毒。归肺、肝经。清热解毒，散瘀逐水。用于肺热咳嗽，痄腮，发颐，疮疖痈疽，风湿痹痛，臌胀。
菊花，甘、苦，微寒。归肺、肝经。疏散风热，平肝明目，清热解毒。用于风热感冒，头痛眩晕，目赤肿痛，目暗昏花，疮痈肿毒。
绵马贯众，苦，微寒；有小毒。归肝、胃经。清热解毒，止血，杀虫。用于时疫感冒，风热头痛，温毒发斑，疮疡肿毒，崩漏下血，虫积腹痛。
青果，甘、酸，平。归肺、胃经。清热解毒，利咽，生津。用于咽喉肿痛，咳嗽痰粘，烦热口渴，鱼蟹中毒。 
穿心莲，苦，寒。归心、肺、大肠、膀胱经。清热解毒，凉血，消肿。用于感冒发热，咽喉肿痛，口舌生疮，顿咳劳嗽，泄泻痢疾，热淋涩痛，痈肿疮疡，蛇虫咬伤。    
重楼，苦，微寒；有小毒。归肝经。清热解毒，消肿止痛，凉肝定惊。用于疔疮痈肿，咽喉肿痛，蛇虫咬伤，跌扑伤痛，惊风抽搐。
锦灯笼，苦，寒。归肺经。清热解毒，利咽化痰，利尿通淋。用于咽痛音哑，痰热咳嗽，小便不利，热淋涩痛；外治天疱疮，湿疹。
射干，苦，寒。归肺经。清热解毒，祛痰，利咽。用于热毒痰火郁结，咽喉肿痛，痰涎壅盛，咳嗽气喘。
山慈菇，甘、微辛，凉。归肝、脾经。清热解毒，化痰散结。用于痈肿疔毒，瘰疬痰核，蛇虫咬伤，癥瘕痞块。
北豆根，苦，寒；有小毒。归肺、胃、大肠经。清热解毒，祛风止痛。用于咽喉肿痛，热毒泻痢，风湿痹痛。
甘草，甘，平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
绞股蓝，甘、苦，微寒。归脾、肺经。益气健脾，化痰止咳，清热解毒，化浊降脂。用于脾胃气虚，倦怠食少，肺虚燥咳，咽喉疼痛，高脂血症。
苦木叶，苦，寒；有小毒。归肺、大肠经。清热解毒，祛湿。用于风热感冒，咽喉肿痛，湿热泻痢，湿疹，疮疖，蛇虫咬伤。  
人工牛黄，甘，凉。归心、肝经。清热解毒，化痰定惊。用于痰热谵狂，神昏不语，小儿急惊风，咽喉肿痛，口舌生疮，痈肿疔疮。
优选地，所述清热解毒茶按照重量份计，包括如下组分：冬凌草5份，黄藤5份，鬼针草2份，半枝莲1.8份，救必应1.5份，四季青3份，鸭跖草2份，山香圆叶2份，火炭母2份，千里光2份，爵床1.5份，鱼腥草2份，连翘1份，虎杖1.2份，金银花1份，三叉苦1.2份，苦地丁1.2份，一枝黄花1.2份，八角莲0.9份，了哥王1份，菊花0.7份，绵马贯众0.7份，青果0.6份，穿心莲0.8份，重楼0.5份，锦灯笼0.7份，射干0.6份，山慈菇0.6份，北豆根0.6份，甘草0.5份，绞股蓝0.4份，苦木叶0.2份，人工牛黄0.02份。
所述茶叶为绿茶或乌龙茶中的一种或两种。
所述茶叶与中药的质量比为1：1。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种清热解毒茶的制备方法：将原料冬凌草、黄藤、鬼针草、半枝莲、救必应、四季青、鸭跖草、山香圆叶、火炭母、千里光、爵床、鱼腥草、连翘、虎杖、金银花、三叉苦、苦地丁、一枝黄花、八角莲、了哥王、菊花、绵马贯众、青果、穿心莲、重楼、锦灯笼、射干、山慈菇、北豆根、甘草、绞股蓝、苦木叶及人工牛黄洗净烘干后，粉碎，滤网过滤，得到的各原料粉末按比例混合均匀，在紫外灯下杀菌后，与茶叶混合均匀，按每袋8~10g装入滤泡纸袋中，即得。
所述烘干温度为40~60℃，烘干时间为1~2h。
优选地，所述烘干温度为50℃，烘干时间为1.5h。
所述滤网粒径为30目。
所述紫外灯下杀菌时间为30~60min。
优选地，所述紫外灯下杀菌时间为50min。
本发明的有益效果为：配方中各成分皆有清热解毒的功效，诸药调和，相得益彰，加强了清热、凉血，解毒的功效，效果明显，见效快。制备工艺简单，适合大规模生产。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。
实施例1
将原料冬凌草3份、黄藤3份、鬼针草1.5份、半枝莲1.5份、救必应0.9份、四季青1.5份、鸭跖草1.5份，山香圆叶1.5份，火炭母1.5份，千里光1.5份，爵床0.9份，鱼腥草1.5份，连翘0.6份，虎杖0.9份，金银花0.6份，三叉苦0.9份，苦地丁0.9份，一枝黄花0.9份，八角莲0.6份，了哥王0.9份，菊花0.5份，绵马贯众0.5份，青果0.45份，穿心莲0.6份，重楼0.3份，锦灯笼0.5份，射干0.3份，山慈菇0.3份，北豆根0.3份，甘草0.15份，绞股蓝0.3份，苦木叶0.1份，人工牛黄0.015份洗净于40℃下烘干1h后，粉碎，用30目的滤网过滤，得到的各原料粉末按比例混合均匀，在紫外灯下杀菌30min后，与绿茶按质量比1:1混合均匀，按每袋8~10g装入滤泡纸袋中，即得。
实施例2
将原料冬凌草4份、黄藤4份、鬼针草2份、半枝莲1.8份、救必应1.2份、四季青2份、鸭跖草1.8份，山香圆叶1.8份，火炭母1.8份，千里光1.8份，爵床1.2份，鱼腥草1.8份，连翘0.8份，虎杖1份，金银花0.8份，三叉苦1份，苦地丁1.1份，一枝黄花1份，八角莲0.8份，了哥王1份，菊花0.6份，绵马贯众0.6份，青果0.5份，穿心莲0.7份，重楼0.4份，锦灯笼0.6份，射干0.5份，山慈菇0.5份，北豆根0.5份，甘草0.3份，绞股蓝0.3份，苦木叶0.1份，人工牛黄0.015份洗净于40℃下烘干1h后，粉碎，用30目的滤网过滤，得到的各原料粉末按比例混合均匀，在紫外灯下杀菌30min后，与绿茶按质量比1:1混合均匀，按每袋8~10g装入滤泡纸袋中，即得。
实施例3
将原料冬凌草5份，黄藤5份，鬼针草2份，半枝莲1.8份，救必应1.5份，四季青3份，鸭跖草2份，山香圆叶2份，火炭母2份，千里光2份，爵床1.5份，鱼腥草2份，连翘1份，虎杖1.2份，金银花1份，三叉苦1.2份，苦地丁1.2份，一枝黄花1.2份，八角莲0.9份，了哥王1份，菊花0.7份，绵马贯众0.7份，青果0.6份，穿心莲0.8份，重楼0.5份，锦灯笼0.7份，射干0.6份，山慈菇0.6份，北豆根0.6份，甘草0.5份，绞股蓝0.4份，苦木叶0.2份，人工牛黄0.02份洗净于50℃下烘干1.5h后，粉碎，用30目的滤网过滤，得到的各原料粉末按比例混合均匀，在紫外灯下杀菌50min后，与乌龙茶按质量比1:1混合均匀，按每袋8~10g装入滤泡纸袋中，即得。
实施例4
将原料冬凌草6份，黄藤6份，鬼针草2.5份，半枝莲2.2份，救必应2份，四季青5份，鸭跖草2.5份，山香圆叶2.5份，火炭母2.5份，千里光2.5份，爵床2份，鱼腥草2.2份，连翘1.2份，虎杖1.5份，金银花1.2份，三叉苦1.4份，苦地丁1.4份，一枝黄花1.4份，八角莲1份，了哥王1.1份，菊花0.8份，绵马贯众0.8份，青果0.8份，穿心莲0.8份，重楼0.8份，锦灯笼0.8份，射干0.8份，山慈菇0.8份，北豆根0.8份，甘草0.7份，绞股蓝0.4份，苦木叶0.3份，人工牛黄0.03份洗净于60℃下烘干2h后，粉碎，用30目的滤网过滤，得到的各原料粉末按比例混合均匀，在紫外灯下杀菌60min后，与乌龙茶按质量比1:1混合均匀，按每袋8~10g装入滤泡纸袋中，即得。
实施例5
将原料冬凌草6份，黄藤6份，鬼针草3份，半枝莲3份，救必应3份，四季青6份，鸭跖草3份，山香圆叶3份，火炭母3份，千里光3份，爵床3份，鱼腥草2.5份，连翘1.5份，虎杖1.5份，金银花1.5份，三叉苦1.5份，苦地丁1.5份，一枝黄花1.5份，八角莲1.2份，了哥王1.2份，菊花0.9份，绵马贯众0.9份，青果0.9份，穿心莲0.9份，重楼0.9份，锦灯笼0.9份，射干0.9份，山慈菇0.9份，北豆根0.9份，甘草0.9份，绞股蓝0.5份，苦木叶0.3份，人工牛黄0.035份洗净于60℃下烘干2h后，粉碎，用30目的滤网过滤，得到的各原料粉末按比例混合均匀，在紫外灯下杀菌60min后，与乌龙茶按质量比1:1混合均匀，按每袋8~10g装入滤泡纸袋中，即得。
临床资料：
本发明以风热感冒为例，经30例临床观察。选择风热感冒患者标准：患者发热重、微恶风、头胀痛、有汗、咽喉红肿疼痛、咳嗽、痰黏或黄、鼻塞黄涕、口渴喜饮、舌尖边红、苔薄白微黄。让30例患者停用其他药物和营养用品，服用本发明实施例2制作的清热解毒茶，一个星期为一个疗程。服用方法：每日三次，每次一小袋，饭后温水冲服，三日后症状即有缓解，一个星期后，症状明显改善。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上，但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用，它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域，对于熟悉本领域的人员而言，可容易地实现另外的修改，因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下，本发明并不限于特定的细节。

Claims (10)

1.一种清热解毒茶，包括茶叶和中药，其特征在于，按照重量份计，中药包括如下组分：冬凌草3~6份，黄藤3~6份，鬼针草1.5~3份，半枝莲1.5~3份，救必应0.9~3份，四季青1.5~6份，鸭跖草1.5~3份，山香圆叶1.5~3份，火炭母1.5~3份，千里光1.5~3份，爵床0.9~3份，鱼腥草1.5~2.5份，连翘0.6~1.5份，虎杖0.9~1.5份，金银花0.6~1.5份，三叉苦0.9~1.5份，苦地丁0.9~1.5份，一枝黄花0.9~1.5份，八角莲0.6~1.2份，了哥王0.9~1.2份，菊花0.5~0.9份，绵马贯众0.5~0.9份，青果0.45~0.9份，穿心莲0.6~0.9份，重楼0.3~0.9份，锦灯笼0.5~0.9份，射干0.3~0.9份，山慈菇0.3~0.9份，北豆根0.3~0.9份，甘草0.15~0.9份，绞股蓝0.3~0.5份，苦木叶0.1~0.3份，人工牛黄0.015~0.035份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种清热解毒茶，其特征在于，按照重量份计，中药包括如下组分：冬凌草5份，黄藤5份，鬼针草2份，半枝莲1.8份，救必应1.5份，四季青3份，鸭跖草2份，山香圆叶2份，火炭母2份，千里光2份，爵床1.5份，鱼腥草2份，连翘1份，虎杖1.2份，金银花1份，三叉苦1.2份，苦地丁1.2份，一枝黄花1.2份，八角莲0.9份，了哥王1份，菊花0.7份，绵马贯众0.7份，青果0.6份，穿心莲0.8份，重楼0.5份，锦灯笼0.7份，射干0.6份，山慈菇0.6份，北豆根0.6份，甘草0.5份，绞股蓝0.4份，苦木叶0.2份，人工牛黄0.02份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种清热解毒茶，其特征在于，所述茶叶为绿茶或乌龙茶中的一种或两种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种清热解毒茶，其特征在于，所述茶叶与中药的质量比为1：1。
5.权利要求1~3任一项所述一种清热解毒茶的制备方法，其特征在于，将原料冬凌草、黄藤、鬼针草、半枝莲、救必应、四季青、鸭跖草、山香圆叶、火炭母、千里光、爵床、鱼腥草、连翘、虎杖、金银花、三叉苦、苦地丁、一枝黄花、八角莲、了哥王、菊花、绵马贯众、青果、穿心莲、重楼、锦灯笼、射干、山慈菇、北豆根、甘草、绞股蓝、苦木叶及人工牛黄洗净烘干后，粉碎，滤网过滤，得到的各原料粉末按比例混合均匀，在紫外灯下杀菌后，与茶叶混合均匀，按每袋8~10g装入滤泡纸袋中，即得。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种清热解毒茶的制备方法，其特征在于，烘干温度为40~60℃，烘干时间为1~2h。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种清热解毒茶的制备方法，其特征在于，烘干温度为50℃，烘干时间为1.5h。
8.根据权利要求5所述的一种清热解毒茶的制备方法，其特征在于，滤网粒径为30目。
9.根据权利要求5所述的一种清热解毒茶的制备方法，其特征在于，紫外灯下杀菌时间为30~60min。
10.根据权利要求9所述的一种清热解毒茶的制备方法，其特征在于，紫外灯下杀菌时间为50min。
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