CN113179935B

CN113179935B - Three-dimensional circulation LED light filling soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN113179935B
Application number: CN202110393516.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秀枝; 高郑伟; 张建勇; 姜良华; 陈建海; 杨玉才; 杨建凡
Original assignee: Shandong Yuanqingtian Modern Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yuanqingtian Modern Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-31
Also published as: CN113179935A

Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional circulating LED light-supplementing soilless culture device which comprises a device base and an upper cover assembly, wherein a placing assembly is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the upper surface of the device base through a water pipe communicating plate, the water pipe communicating plate is fixed in the middle of one side of the upper surface of the device base, device baffles are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the water pipe communicating plate and positioned on the upper surface of the device base, and an arc-shaped sealing door is rotatably arranged at the front end of each device baffle through a rotating shaft. The three-dimensional circulating light supplementing device can perform three-dimensional circulating light supplementing operation through the illumination assembly, and can match each arc-shaped sealing door and the inner wall of the device baffle plate to be fixedly provided with the tin paper layer for refracting light in the light supplementing process, so that the light supplementing effect can be improved, the transmission of the first mounting frame can be realized through the transmission motor, the multi-angle light supplementing is realized, and the problem that the later growth is influenced due to different light supplementing positions is effectively solved.

Description

Three-dimensional circulation LED light filling soilless culture device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a three-dimensional circulating LED light supplementing soilless culture device.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. Soilless culture is a new technology for crop cultivation developed in recent decades. Crops are not cultivated in soil, but are planted in an aqueous solution (nutrient solution) in which minerals are dissolved; or cultivating the crops in a certain cultivation substrate by using a nutrient solution. As long as certain cultivation equipment and management measures are provided, crops can grow normally and high yield is obtained. Since crops are cultivated by irrigating with a nutrient solution without using natural soil, the cultivation is called soilless culture, and it is necessary to plant the crops using a special device when performing soilless culture.

However, the soilless culture device has the following defects in use: its angle is also not comprehensive when illumination for current device, also does not have the light filling operation to carry out supplementary illumination to it to general soilless culture device can not effectively carry out illumination work to the plant of inside planting, thereby leads to leading to its inside effect of planting to reduce because of illumination is not enough to influence later stage growth.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a three-dimensional circulating LED light supplementing soilless culture device, which solves the problem that the existing device can supplement light in a three-dimensional mode in multiple aspects.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a three-dimensional circulation LED light filling soilless culture device, includes device base and upper cover subassembly, device base upper surface one side middle part is through water pipe intercommunication board fixed mounting and is placed the subassembly, water pipe intercommunication board is fixed at device base upper surface one side middle part, water pipe intercommunication board both ends just are located device base upper surface fixed mounting respectively has device baffle, every device baffle front end rotates through the pivot and installs arc sealing door, every arc sealing door and device baffle inner wall are the fixed tin paper layer that is provided with all, every device baffle and water pipe intercommunication board upper end have device upper cover fixed mounting through fixed mounting have an upper cover subassembly, device upper cover upper surface a week is equipped with second subassembly sliding tray, device base upper surface round is provided with first subassembly sliding tray, first subassembly sliding tray is the inslot through first installing frame movable mounting has the illumination subassembly, first installing frame slidable mounting is in first subassembly sliding tray, every arc sealing door outside fixed mounting has buckle installation pole, every buckle installation pole front end all rotates installs L type fixture block, device base upper surface center fixed mounting has the subassembly support column.

Preferably, the universal wheels are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the lower surface of the device base respectively, positioning closed grooves are formed in the two ends of the front side of the upper surface of the device base respectively, matching positioning blocks are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the arc-shaped sealing doors, each matching positioning block is movably limited in each positioning closed groove, and a moving handle is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the device baffle.

Preferably, the upper cover assembly comprises an upper cover and an assembly mounting column, the assembly mounting column is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper surface of the upper cover of the device, a rotation adjusting block is mounted in the assembly mounting column in a hollow and internal rotating mode, and rotating shaft mounting seats are fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the rotation adjusting block.

Preferably, the rotating shaft mounting seats are rotatably provided with solar panel mounting blocks through rotating shafts, the upper ends of the solar panel mounting blocks are fixedly provided with solar panels, cable guide holes are formed in one sides of the upper cover of the device in a penetrating mode, lamp tube cables are guided and placed in the cable guide holes, and the solar panels are electrically connected with the lamp tube cables.

Preferably, the placing assembly comprises a water pipe communicating plate and an assembly supporting column, a plurality of nutrient solution placing grooves are fixedly mounted on a column body of the assembly supporting column, and a plurality of water pipe slotted holes are formed in the middle of a plate body of the water pipe communicating plate in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the nutrient solution placing grooves correspond to the water pipe slotted holes in number, a moisture baffle is installed on the upper side of each nutrient solution placing groove in a buckling mode, and a plurality of planting slotted holes are formed in a penetrating mode of each moisture baffle plate body.

Preferably, the illumination assembly comprises an observation frame and a first installation frame, a transparent baffle is fixedly installed inside the observation frame, limit clamping plates are fixedly installed on the frames on two sides of the observation frame, lamp tube limit frames are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the upper surface of the first installation frame, and each limit clamping plate is connected with an L-shaped clamping block in a buckling mode.

Preferably, lamp tube mounting grooves are respectively fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of each lamp tube limiting frame, an LED lamp is electrically mounted between the lamp tube mounting grooves, a second mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the top end of each lamp tube limiting frame, the second mounting frame is slidably mounted inside the second assembly sliding groove, a cable protective frame is fixedly mounted between the second mounting frame and the lamp tube mounting grooves, and lamp tube cables are guided and extended from the lamp tube mounting grooves at the two ends inside the cable protective frame.

As preferred, the cable bearer bar is located the center and is located fixed mounting there is spacing cover frame, spacing cover of spacing cover frame is established at subassembly support column shaft upside, the device base just is close to first installing frame one side inner wall fixed mounting and has the motor mounting bracket, the inside fixed mounting of motor mounting bracket has drive motor, drive motor output fixed mounting has the subassembly transmission dish, the transmission of subassembly transmission dish is connected with first installing frame one side.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the upper cover component can be matched with the device base to be provided with the illumination component, the lamp tube cable electrically connected with the solar panel arranged on the upper cover component is utilized to transmit the stored electric power to the LED lamps electrically arranged between each lamp tube mounting groove through the lamp tube cable, so that the energy-saving operation is realized, the power consumption required for light supplement is reduced compared with the prior art, the plant to be cultivated can be placed in the planting groove hole through the placing component, the middle part of the plate body is communicated with a plurality of water pipe groove holes through water pipes, so that the operation of external circulating water source can be carried out, therefore, compared with the prior art, the light supplementing device has wide adaptability and can be matched with water changing operations of different styles, three-dimensional circulating light supplementing operation can be performed through the illumination assembly, and in the light supplementing process, the inner walls of each arc-shaped sealing door and the device baffle are matched and fixedly provided with the tin paper layers to refract light, so that the light supplementing effect can be improved, the transmission of the first mounting frame can be realized through the transmission motor, the multi-angle light supplementing is realized, and the problem that the later growth of the first mounting frame is influenced due to different light supplementing positions is effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a three-dimensional circulating LED light-supplementing soilless culture device of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stereoscopic circulating LED light-supplementing soilless culture device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top view of the inside structure of a three-dimensional circulating LED light-supplementing soilless culture device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a three-dimensional circulating LED light-supplementing soilless culture device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the position A in FIG. 4 of the three-dimensional circulating LED light-supplementing soilless culture device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the upper cover of the three-dimensional circulating LED light-supplementing soilless culture device of the invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a top view structure of a device chassis of the three-dimensional circulating LED light-supplementing soilless culture device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device base; 2. an upper cover assembly; 201. a solar panel; 202. an upper cover of the device; 203. a second assembly sliding groove; 204. a rotating shaft mounting base; 205. a component mounting post; 206. rotating the adjusting block; 207. a cable guide hole; 208. a solar panel mounting block; 3. a device baffle; 4. an arc-shaped sealing door; 5. placing the component; 501. a nutrient solution holding groove; 502. a water pipe communicating plate; 503. a water pipe slot; 504. a moisture barrier; 505. planting a slotted hole; 506. an assembly support post; 6. an illumination assembly; 601. an observation frame; 602. a transparent baffle; 603. a second mounting frame; 604. an LED lamp; 605. a lamp tube limiting frame; 606. a first mounting frame; 607. a limiting clamping plate; 608. a lamp tube mounting groove; 609. a cable protective frame; 610. a limiting sleeve frame; 611. a lamp cable; 612. a drive motor; 613. a motor mount; 614. an assembly drive plate; 7. positioning the closed groove; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a buckle mounting rod; 10. an L-shaped fixture block; 11. a first assembly sliding groove; 12. moving the grip; 13. and matching with a positioning block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-7, a three-dimensional circulating LED light-supplementing soilless culture device, including device base 1 and upper cover assembly 2, there is place subassembly 5 in the middle part of device base 1 upper surface one side through water pipe intercommunication board 502 fixed mounting, water pipe intercommunication board 502 is fixed in device base 1 upper surface one side middle part, there are device baffle 3 at the water pipe intercommunication board 502 both ends and lie in device base 1 upper surface respectively fixed mounting, arc sealing door 4 is installed through the pivot rotation to every device baffle 3 front end, every arc sealing door 4 and device baffle 3 inner wall all fixed be provided with the tinpaper layer, there is device upper cover 202 fixed mounting upper cover assembly 2 in every device baffle 3 and water pipe intercommunication board 502 upper end through fixed mounting, device upper cover 202 upper surface a week is equipped with second subassembly sliding tray 203, device base 1 upper surface round is provided with first subassembly sliding tray 11, there is illumination subassembly 6 through first installation frame 606 movable mounting in the first subassembly sliding tray 11 inslot, first installation frame 606 slidable mounting is in first subassembly sliding tray 11 inslot, there is the last subassembly fixed mounting post 506 of L10 fixed mounting fixture block in every arc sealing door 4 outside fixed mounting tray 9, all installed the rotation mounting tray assembly L fixed mounting post 506.

Through the technical scheme, the upper cover assembly 2 can be matched with the device base 1 to be provided with the illumination assembly 6, the lamp tube cables 611 electrically connected with the solar panel 201 installed on the upper cover assembly 2 are used for transmitting stored electric power to the LED lamps 604 electrically installed between the lamp tube installation grooves 608 through the lamp tube cables 611, energy-saving operation is achieved, and therefore compared with the prior art, the power consumption of light supplement required is reduced, plants to be cultivated can be placed in the planting slotted holes 505 through the placement assembly 5, the middle of the plate body of the water pipe communication plate 502 is provided with the water pipe slotted holes 503 in a penetrating mode to perform water source operation with external circulation, the light supplement device is wide in adaptability and can be matched with water changing operation of different styles in comparison with the prior art, three-dimensional circulation light supplement operation can be performed through the illumination assembly 6, in addition, tin paper layers are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of each arc-shaped sealing door 4 and the device baffle plate 3 in the light supplement to refract light, the light supplement effect can be improved, the transmission of the first installation frame 606 can be achieved, and the light supplement is effectively solved, and the problem that the growth period is influenced by different positions of the light supplement.

In this embodiment, a universal wheel 8 is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the lower surface of the device base 1, positioning closed grooves 7 are respectively formed in the two ends of the front side of the upper surface of the device base 1, matching positioning blocks 13 are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the two arc-shaped sealing doors 4, each matching positioning block 13 is movably limited in the positioning closed grooves 7, and a moving handle 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of each device baffle 3. Through the structure, the universal wheel 8 is pushed by the movable handle 12 to drive the sealing door to move, and the arc-shaped sealing door 4 can be positioned and closed in the positioning and closing groove 7 through the movable limit of the positioning block 13.

It should be noted that the upper cover assembly 2 includes an upper cover 202 and an assembly mounting post 205, the assembly mounting post 205 is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper surface of the upper cover 202, the assembly mounting post 205 is hollow and is rotatably mounted inside, a rotation adjusting block 206 is rotatably mounted inside the assembly mounting post 205, two sides of the upper surface of the rotation adjusting block 206 are fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft mounting base 204, the rotating shaft mounting bases 204 at two sides are rotatably mounted with a solar panel mounting block 208 through a rotating shaft, a solar panel 201 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the solar panel mounting block 208, a cable guide hole 207 is formed in one side of the upper cover 202, a lamp cable 611 is guided and placed in the cable guide hole 207, and the solar panel 201 is electrically connected with the lamp cable 611. The adjustment of the solar panel 201 at multiple angles can be realized by installing the rotating adjusting block 206 in the rotating assembly mounting column 205 in a hollow manner and in a rotating manner, and the second mounting frame 603 can be installed in a sliding manner by utilizing the second assembly sliding groove 203.

When specifically setting up, place subassembly 5 including water pipe intercommunication board 502 and subassembly support column 506, subassembly support column 506 shaft fixed mounting has a plurality of nutrient solution standing grooves 501, and water pipe intercommunication board 502 plate middle part is run through and is equipped with a plurality of water pipe slotted holes 503, and a plurality of nutrient solution standing grooves 501 correspond with water pipe slotted hole 503 quantity, and moisture baffle 504 is installed to every nutrient solution standing groove 501 inslot upside buckle, and every moisture baffle 504 plate body runs through and is equipped with a plurality of planting slotted holes 505. Thereby can realize through above structure that water pipe intercommunication board 502 board body middle part runs through to be equipped with a plurality of water pipe slotted holes 503 can go on with external circulation water source operation to utilize nutrient solution standing groove 501 to store endless nutrient solution.

Wherein, illumination subassembly 6 includes observation frame 601 and first installing frame 606, and the inside fixed mounting of observation frame 601 has transparent baffle 602, and observation frame 601 both sides limit frame fixed mounting has spacing cardboard 607, and first installing frame 606 upper surface both ends respectively fixed mounting have the spacing frame 605 of fluorescent tube, and every spacing cardboard 607 buckle is connected with L type fixture block 10. Have transparent baffle 602 to observe the internal conditions through the inside fixed mounting of observation frame 601, thereby be connected with L type fixture block 10 through every spacing cardboard 607 buckle and prevent that inside light from shining the outside and reducing the refraction effect of closing of arc sealing door 4 by mechanical energy.

It should be noted that lamp tube mounting grooves 608 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end between each lamp tube limiting frame 605, an LED lamp 604 is electrically mounted between each lamp tube mounting groove 608, a second mounting frame 603 is fixedly mounted at the top end of each lamp tube limiting frame 605, the second mounting frame 603 is slidably mounted inside the second assembly sliding groove 203, a cable protection frame 609 is fixedly mounted between the second mounting frame 603 and the lamp tube mounting grooves 608, and a lamp tube cable 611 is guided and extended from the lamp tube mounting grooves 608 at the two ends inside the cable protection frame 609. The second mounting frame 603 is slidably mounted inside the second assembly sliding groove 203, and the first mounting frame 606 is slidably mounted inside the first assembly sliding groove 11 to realize the rotation and the movement of the whole assembly, so that the three-dimensional light supplement at an angle can be realized.

It can be understood that in this application, the cable protective frame 609 is located the center and is located fixed mounting there is spacing cover frame 610, and the spacing cover of spacing cover frame 610 is established at subassembly support column 506 shaft upside, and device base 1 just is close to first installing frame 606 one side inner wall fixed mounting has motor mounting bracket 613, and the inside fixed mounting of motor mounting bracket 613 has drive motor 612, and drive motor 612 output end fixed mounting has subassembly transmission dish 614, and the transmission of subassembly transmission dish 614 is connected with first installing frame 606 one side. Through the structure, the component transmission disc 614 arranged at the lower end of the transmission motor 612 rotates to drive the first installation frame 606 to rotate in the groove of the first component sliding groove 11, so that automatic rotation operation can be realized.

This three-dimensional circulation LED light filling soilless culture device's theory of operation:

when the solar lamp is used, the universal wheel 8 is pushed by the movable handle 12 to drive the solar lamp to move, then the arc-shaped sealing door 4 is opened to place plants to be cultivated in the placing component 5, the plants to be cultivated can be placed in the planting groove 505 through the placing component 5, the middle of the plate body of the water pipe communicating plate 502 is provided with the water pipe groove 503 in a penetrating manner, the operation with an external circulating water source can be carried out, then the arc-shaped sealing door 4 can be positioned and closed in the positioning closed groove 7 through the movable limit of the positioning block 13 when the solar lamp is closed, then the second mounting frame 603 is slidably mounted in the second component sliding groove 203, the first mounting frame 606 is slidably mounted in the first component sliding groove 11 to realize the rotating movement of the whole component, so that the angle three-dimensional light supplement can be realized, the rotating adjusting block 206 is rotatably mounted in the component driving disc 614 arranged at the lower end of the driving motor 612, the rotating driving disc rotates to drive the first mounting frame 606 to rotate in the first component sliding groove 11, the multi-angle adjustment of the solar panel 201 can be realized, the electric connection of the solar panel 201 can be electrically connected to the energy-saving lamp 611 through the LED lamp, and the electric power can be electrically connected between the LED lamp tubes 611 through the solar panel 205.

It should be noted that the specific specification of the transmission motor 612 is 1QJM001-0.063.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional circulation LED light filling soilless culture device, includes device base (1) and upper cover subassembly (2), its characterized in that: the middle part of one side of the upper surface of the device base (1) is fixedly provided with a placing component (5) through a water pipe communicating plate (502), the water pipe communicating plate (502) is fixed in the middle of one side of the upper surface of the device base (1), the device baffles (3) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the water pipe communicating plate (502) and positioned on the upper surface of the device base (1), the arc-shaped sealing doors (4) are rotatably arranged at the front ends of the device baffles (3) through rotating shafts, the inner walls of the arc-shaped sealing doors (4) and the device baffles (3) are respectively and fixedly provided with a tinpaper layer, the upper end of each device baffle (3) and the upper end of the water pipe communicating plate (502) are fixedly provided with an upper cover assembly (2) through an upper cover (202), a second assembly sliding groove (203) is arranged on the periphery of the upper surface of the device upper cover (202), a first assembly sliding groove (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the device base (1) in a circle, the first assembly sliding groove (11) is movably provided with an illumination assembly (6) through a first mounting frame (606), the first mounting frame (606) is slidably mounted in a first component sliding groove (11), a buckle mounting rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of each arc-shaped sealing door (4), an L-shaped clamping block (10) is rotatably mounted at the front end of each buckle mounting rod (9), a component support column (506) is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the device base (1); the illumination assembly (6) comprises an observation frame (601) and a first installation frame (606), wherein a transparent baffle (602) is fixedly installed inside the observation frame (601), limiting clamping plates (607) are fixedly installed on frames on two sides of the observation frame (601), lamp tube limiting frames (605) are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the upper surface of the first installation frame (606), and each limiting clamping plate (607) is connected with an L-shaped clamping block (10) in a buckling mode; lamp tube mounting grooves (608) are respectively and fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of each lamp tube limiting frame (605), an LED lamp (604) is electrically mounted between the lamp tube mounting grooves (608), a second mounting frame (603) is fixedly mounted at the top end of each lamp tube limiting frame (605), the second mounting frame (603) is slidably mounted inside the second assembly sliding groove (203), a cable protective frame (609) is fixedly mounted between the second mounting frame (603) and the lamp tube mounting grooves (608), and a lamp tube cable (611) is guided and extended from the lamp tube mounting grooves (608) at the two ends inside the cable protective frame (609); a limiting sleeve frame (610) is fixedly installed at the position, located at the center, of the cable protection frame (609), the limiting sleeve of the limiting sleeve frame (610) is arranged on the upper side of a column body of the component supporting column (506), a motor mounting frame (613) is fixedly installed on the inner wall, close to one side of the first mounting frame (606), of the device base (1), a transmission motor (612) is fixedly installed inside the motor mounting frame (613), an component transmission disc (614) is fixedly installed at the output end of the transmission motor (612), and the component transmission disc (614) is in transmission connection with one side of the first mounting frame (606);

the placing assembly (5) comprises a water pipe communicating plate (502) and an assembly supporting column (506), a plurality of nutrient solution placing grooves (501) are fixedly arranged on the column body of the assembly supporting column (506), and a plurality of water pipe slotted holes (503) are formed in the middle of the plate body of the water pipe communicating plate (502) in a penetrating mode;

the number of the nutrient solution placing grooves (501) corresponds to that of the water pipe slotted holes (503), a moisture baffle (504) is installed on the upper side in each nutrient solution placing groove (501) in a buckling mode, and a plurality of planting slotted holes (505) penetrate through the plate body of each moisture baffle (504).

2. The stereoscopic circulating LED light supplementing soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: device base (1) lower surface a week respectively fixed mounting have universal wheel (8), device base (1) upper surface front side both ends are equipped with location closed groove (7) respectively, two arc sealing door (4) lower extreme fixed mounting has cooperation locating piece (13), every cooperation locating piece (13) activity is spacing in location closed groove (7), every the equal fixed mounting in device baffle (3) outside has removal handle (12).

3. The stereoscopic circulating LED light supplementing soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: upper cover subassembly (2) including device upper cover (202) and subassembly erection column (205), device upper cover (202) upper surface center fixed mounting has subassembly erection column (205), the inside cavity of subassembly erection column (205) and inside rotation install and rotate regulating block (206), it has pivot mount pad (204) to rotate regulating block (206) upper surface both sides fixed mounting.

4. The stereoscopic circulating LED light supplementing soilless culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: both sides pivot mount pad (204) are rotated through the pivot and are installed solar panel installation piece (208), solar panel installation piece (208) upper end fixed mounting has solar panel (201), device upper cover (202) one side is run through and is equipped with cable bullport (207), lamp tube cable (611) have been placed in the downthehole guide of cable bullport (207), solar panel (201) electric connection has lamp tube cable (611).