CN113148502B

CN113148502B - Environment-friendly rubbish compressor

Info

Publication number: CN113148502B
Application number: CN202110502701.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑长顺
Original assignee: Hengyang Lingyan Construction Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Lingyan Construction Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-09
Filing date: 2021-05-09
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-09
Also published as: CN113148502A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage compressor, which structurally comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a frame, a pressure head device and a garbage can, wherein the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the pressure head device, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the frame, the garbage can is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the frame, and the pressure head device is positioned right above the garbage can, and the environment-friendly garbage compressor has the following effects: shelter from through the apron when carrying out rubbish compression with will spill over rubbish income base body through the opening in, two pipes prevent that rubbish from spilling over outside the case, pollute the external environment, can also spray the antiseptic solution through the spout of clamp plate bottom simultaneously on needing the rubbish of handling, disinfect it.

Description

Environment-friendly rubbish compressor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage compressor.

Background

Along with the increasing quantity of garbage, the garbage disposal is also important, the garbage compressor is one of main devices for realizing the compression and volume reduction of the garbage, is a main disposal device of a garbage transfer station, and is a machine for compressing the collected garbage under the control of a hydraulic system to reduce the volume of the garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly garbage compressor, which solves the problems that when the existing garbage compressor works, after garbage is extruded, partial garbage overflows, the garbage is scattered, the compression efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, the working environment is influenced.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly rubbish compressor, its structure includes pneumatic cylinder, frame, pressure head device, dustbin, the interior top surface of frame is connected with the pneumatic cylinder perpendicularly, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder is connected perpendicularly with pressure head device's top surface center, pressure head device can cooperate with the dustbin, dustbin and frame attach, pressure head device is including disinfection fluid reservoir, telescopic pipe, opening, clamp plate structure, apron, base member, disinfection fluid reservoir installs on the base member, telescopic pipe one end links to each other with the interior top surface of base member, the telescopic pipe other end meets with the apron top surface, be equipped with the opening on the base member, the apron cooperatees with the opening, base member and clamp plate structure swing joint, clamp plate structure and apron swing joint.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the telescopic guide pipe comprises a piston, a telescopic rod and a pipe body, the telescopic rod is arranged inside the pipe body and matched with the telescopic rod, the bottom of the piston is connected with the top of the telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with the top of the cover plate, and the pipe body is installed at the top of the cover plate.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the pressing plate structure comprises a connecting rod, a magnet block, a folding cover plate, a sliding block, a spraying hole, a pushing plate, a pressing plate and a sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the top surface of the pressing plate, the spraying hole is formed in the bottom surface of the pressing plate, the sliding block is arranged inside the pressing plate, the sliding block is connected with one end of the folding cover plate, the other end of the folding cover plate is connected with the inner wall of the pressing plate, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the bottom surface of the cover plate, the other end of the connecting rod is matched with the pushing plate, the pushing plate is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, the magnet block is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod and matched with the sliding block, and the pressing plate is movably connected with the base body.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the cover plate comprises an outer frame plate, a movable block and an inner plate, the movable block is fixed on four inner walls of the outer frame plate, the movable block and the inner plate are of an integrated structure, the outer frame plate is in transition fit with a base body, the movable block is in sliding fit with an opening, a pipe body is installed on the top surface of the inner plate, the top surface of the inner plate is connected with the bottom of a telescopic rod, and the bottom surface of the inner plate is movably connected with one end of a connecting rod.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the inner plate is a diamond plate.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the communicating pipe is arranged inside the base body.

The environment-friendly garbage compressor provided by the embodiment of the application enables the base body to be pressed down when the oil pressure rod is pressed down, when the cover plate on the base body touches the dustbin, the dustbin generates resistance to the outer frame plate to make the outer frame plate unable to continuously descend, because the outer frame plate and the inner plate are of an integrated structure, a pull force is generated on a connecting rod movably connected with the inner plate to drive a push plate movably connected with the connecting rod to slide on the sliding chute, and meanwhile, the press plate is folded, the garbage in the garbage can is compressed, the overflowed garbage can enter the base body through the opening, meanwhile, the existence of the outer frame plate also prevents the garbage from overflowing out of the garbage can, when the oil pressure rod rises, the outer frame plate loses resistance, the pulling force of the inner plate to the connecting rod also disappears, due to the action of gravity, the pressing plate sags, so that the connecting rod pulls the pushing plate to push out the garbage entering the base body through the opening during compression, and the garbage falls back to the garbage can to be compressed again.

When the base member does not push down, because the apron receives gravity, with the telescopic link drop-down, the piston downstream, make the antiseptic solution in the antiseptic solution jar flow into in the communicating tube, enter into inside the clamp plate through communicating pipe, folding apron is in fold condition this moment, the antiseptic solution passes through the orifice blowout, disinfect the rubbish that needs to carry out the compression, when the base member pushed down a position, the outline border receives the unable decline of resistance, make the telescopic link rise and make the piston plug up antiseptic solution jar mouth, antiseptic solution in the antiseptic solution jar can't flow into inside communicating pipe this moment, and because the slider receives the effect of magnet piece suction, it shelters from the orifice to drive folding apron, the entering of letting outside rubbish has been blockked.

Advantageous effects

According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

according to the garbage compression box, the pressure head device, the pressing plate structure and the like are additionally arranged, so that overflowing garbage is collected into the base body through the cover plate and the opening during garbage compression, the garbage is prevented from overflowing out of the box and polluting the external environment through double pipes, and meanwhile disinfectant can be sprayed onto the garbage to be treated through the nozzle at the bottom of the pressing plate to disinfect the garbage.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environment-friendly garbage compressor according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the indenter device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the dynamic structure of the indenter device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the platen structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the dynamic structure of the platen device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a substrate according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the indenter device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the cover plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a hydraulic cylinder-1, a frame-2, a pressure head device-3, a garbage can-4, a disinfectant tank-3 a, a telescopic guide pipe-3 b, an opening-3 c, a pressure plate structure-3 d, a cover plate-3 e, a base body-3 f, a piston-3 b1, a telescopic rod-3 b2, a pipe body-3 b3, a connecting rod-3 d1, a magnet block-3 d2, a folding cover plate-3 d3, a sliding block-3 d4, a spray hole-3 d5, a push plate-3 d6, a pressure plate-3 d7 and a sliding groove-3 d 8.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely illustrative of some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. As can be known to those skilled in the art, with the development of technology and the emergence of new scenarios, the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application is also applicable to similar technical problems.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly trash compactor, its structure includes pneumatic cylinder 1, frame 2, pressure head device 3, dustbin 4, the interior top surface of frame 2 is connected with pneumatic cylinder 1 perpendicularly, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder 1 is connected perpendicularly with pressure head device 3's top surface center, dustbin 4 is including promoting the storehouse, compressing the storehouse, collecting the storehouse, is equipped with division board compression storehouse between compressing the storehouse and collecting the storehouse and is used for realizing the compression of rubbish with the cooperation of pressure head device 3, promotes that the storehouse embeds has thrust unit to be used for pushing the rubbish in compressing the storehouse to collecting the storehouse in, collects the storehouse and is used for collecting the rubbish of compression.

The pressure head device 3 can cooperate with the dustbin 4, the dustbin 4 is connected with the frame 2, the pressure head device 3 is including disinfection fluid reservoir 3a, flexible pipe 3b, opening 3c, clamp plate structure 3d, apron 3e, base member 3f, disinfection fluid reservoir 3a is installed on base member 3f, top surface links to each other in flexible pipe 3b one end and the base member 3f, the flexible pipe 3b other end meets with apron 3e top surface, be equipped with opening 3c on the base member 3f, apron 3e cooperatees with opening 3c, base member 3f and clamp plate structure 3d swing joint, clamp plate structure 3d and apron 3e swing joint.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the telescopic conduit 3b includes a piston 3b1, a telescopic rod 3b2, and a tube 3b3, the telescopic rod 3b2 is disposed inside the tube 3b3 and is matched with the tube, the bottom of the piston 3b1 is connected to the top of the telescopic rod 3b2, the bottom of the telescopic rod 3b2 is connected to the top of the cover plate 3e, and the tube 3b3 is mounted on the top of the cover plate 3 e.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the pressing plate structure 3d includes a connecting rod 3d1, a magnet block 3d2, a folding cover plate 3d3, a slider 3d4, a nozzle hole 3d5, a pushing plate 3d6, a pressing plate 3d7, and a sliding slot 3d8, the top surface of the pressing plate 3d7 is provided with a sliding slot 3d8, the bottom surface of the pressing plate 3d7 is provided with a nozzle hole 3d5, the inside of the pressing plate 3d7 is provided with a slider 3d4, the slider 3d4 is connected with one end of the folding cover plate 3d3, the other end of the folding cover plate 3d3 is connected with the inner wall of the pressing plate 3d3, one end of the connecting rod 3d3 is movably connected with the bottom surface of the cover plate 3e, the other end of the connecting rod 3d3 is matched with the pushing plate 3d3, the pushing plate 3d3 is slidably matched with the sliding slot 3d3, the bottom of the connecting rod 3d3 is provided with the magnet block 3d3, and the pressing plate 3d3 is movably connected with the base 3 f.

Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the cover plate 3e includes an outer frame plate 3e1, a movable block 3e2, and an inner plate 3e3, the movable block 3e2 and the inner plate 3e3 are integrated, and four inner walls of the outer frame plate 3e1 are fixed

The outer frame plate 3e1 and base member 3f transition fit, movable block 3e2 and opening 3c sliding fit, body 3b3 is installed to inner panel 3e3 top surface, inner panel 3e3 top surface is connected with telescopic link 3b2 bottom, inner panel 3e3 bottom surface and connecting rod 3d1 one end swing joint.

Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the inner panel 3e3 is a diamond panel.

The specific implementation principle is as follows:

when the oil pressure rod 12 presses downwards, the base body 3f is pressed downwards, when the cover plate 3e on the base body 3f touches the garbage can 4, the garbage can 4 generates resistance to the outer frame plate 3e1 so that the garbage can not continuously descend, because the outer frame plate 3e1 and the inner plate 3e3 are of an integrated structure, pulling force is generated on the connecting rod 3d1 movably connected with the inner plate 3e3, the pushing plate 3d6 movably connected with the connecting rod 3d1 is driven to slide on the sliding groove 3d8, the pressing plate 3d7 is retracted at the same time, garbage in the garbage can 4 is compressed, overflowed garbage can enter the base body 3f through the opening 3c, meanwhile, the existence of the outer frame plate 3e1 also prevents the garbage from overflowing out of the garbage, when the oil pressure rod 12 returns, the resistance is lost on the outer frame plate 3e1, the pulling force of the inner plate 3e3 on the connecting rod 3d1 is also lost, because of gravity, the pressing plate 3d7, the pressing plate 3d1 is made to hang down and pull the pushing out the pushing plate 6 of the opening of the pushing plate 3d1, allowing the waste to fall back into the bin 4 for recompression.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly trash compactor comprises a hydraulic cylinder 1, a frame 2, a pressing head device 3 and a trash can 4, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 1 is vertically connected to the inner top surface of the frame 2, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is vertically connected to the center of the top surface of the pressing head device 3, the pressing head device 3 can be matched with the trash can 4, the trash can 4 is connected to the frame 2, the pressing head device 3 comprises a disinfectant tank 3a, a telescopic conduit 3b, an opening 3c, a pressing plate structure 3d, a cover plate 3e and a base body 3f, the disinfectant tank 3a is mounted on the base body 3f, one end of the telescopic conduit 3b is connected to the inner top surface of the base body 3f, the other end of the telescopic conduit 3b is connected to the top surface of the cover plate 3e, the opening 3c is formed in the base body 3f, the cover plate 3e is matched with the opening 3c, and the base body 3f is movably connected to the pressing plate structure 3d, the pressing plate structure 3d is movably connected with the cover plate 3 e.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the telescopic conduit 3b includes a piston 3b1, a telescopic rod 3b2, and a tube body 3b3, the telescopic rod 3b2 is disposed inside the tube body 3b3 and is matched with the same, the bottom of the piston 3b1 is connected to the top of the telescopic rod 3b2, the bottom of the telescopic rod 3b2 is connected to the top of the cover plate 3e, and the tube body 3b3 is mounted on the top of the cover plate 3 e.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the pressing plate structure 3d includes a connecting rod 3d1, a magnet block 3d2, a folding cover plate 3d3, a slider 3d4, a nozzle hole 3d5, a pushing plate 3d6, a pressing plate 3d7, and a sliding slot 3d8, the top surface of the pressing plate 3d7 is provided with a sliding slot 3d8, the bottom surface of the pressing plate 3d7 is provided with a nozzle hole 3d5, the inside of the pressing plate 3d7 is provided with a slider 3d4, the slider 3d4 is connected with one end of the folding cover plate 3d3, the other end of the folding cover plate 3d3 is connected with the inner wall of the pressing plate 3d3, one end of the connecting rod 3d3 is movably connected with the bottom surface of the cover plate 3e, the other end of the connecting rod 3d3 is matched with the pushing plate 3d3, the pushing plate 3d3 is in sliding fit with the sliding slot 3d3, the bottom of the connecting rod 3d3 is provided with the magnet block 3d3, the magnet block 3d3 is matched with the sliding plate 3d3, and the base is movably connected with the base 3.

Referring to fig. 6-8, the cover plate 3e includes an outer frame plate 3e1, a movable block 3e2, and an inner plate 3e3, the movable block 3e2 is fixed on each of four inner walls of the outer frame plate 3e1, the movable block 3e2 and the inner plate 3e3 are integrated, the outer frame plate 3e1 is in transition fit with the base body 3f, the movable block 3e2 is in sliding fit with the opening 3c, a tube body 3b3 is installed on the top surface of the inner plate 3e3, the top surface of the inner plate 3e3 is connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod 3b2, and the bottom surface of the inner plate 3e3 is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod 3d 1.

Referring to fig. 4-7, a communication pipe 3f1 is disposed inside the base body 3 f.

The specific implementation principle is as follows:

when the base body 3f is not pressed down, the telescopic rod 3b2 is pulled down due to the gravity of the cover plate 3e, the piston 3b1 moves downwards, so that the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 3a can flow into the communicating pipe 3f1 and enters the pressure plate 3d7 through the communicating pipe 3f1, at this time, the folding cover plate 3d3 is in a folding state, the disinfectant is sprayed out through the spray holes 3d5 to disinfect garbage to be compressed, when the base body 3f is pressed down to a certain position, the outer frame plate 3e1 cannot descend due to resistance, the telescopic rod 3b2 rises to enable the piston 3b1 to block the tank opening of the disinfectant tank 3a, at this time, the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 3a cannot flow into the communicating pipe 3f1, and the slider 3d4 is attracted by the magnet block 3d2 to drive the folding cover plate 3d3 to block the spray holes 3d5, so that the external garbage is blocked.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly rubbish compressor, its structure includes pneumatic cylinder (1), frame (2), pressure head device (3), dustbin (4), the top even has pneumatic cylinder (1) in frame (2), pneumatic cylinder (1) is connected with pressure head device (3), pressure head device (3) can cooperate with dustbin (4), dustbin (4) are connected its characterized in that with frame (2):

the pressure head device (3) comprises a disinfectant tank (3 a), a telescopic guide pipe (3 b), an opening (3 c), a pressure plate structure (3 d), a cover plate (3 e) and a base body (3 f), wherein the disinfectant tank (3 a) is installed on the base body (3 f), one end of the telescopic guide pipe (3 b) is connected with the inner top surface of the base body (3 f), the other end of the telescopic guide pipe is connected with the top surface of the cover plate (3 e), the base body (3 f) is provided with the opening (3 c) matched with the cover plate (3 e), and the base body (3 f), the cover plate (3 e) and the pressure plate structure (3 d) are movably connected;

the pressing plate structure (3 d) comprises a connecting rod (3 d 1), a magnet block (3 d 2), a folding cover plate (3 d 3), a sliding block (3 d 4), spray holes (3 d 5), a push plate (3 d 6), a pressing plate (3 d 7) and a sliding groove (3 d 8), wherein the top surface of the pressing plate (3 d 7) is provided with the sliding groove (3 d 8), the bottom surface of the pressing plate (3 d 7) is provided with the spray holes (3 d 5), the inside of the pressing plate (3 d 7) is provided with the sliding block (3 d 4), one end of the folding cover plate (3 d 3) is connected with the sliding block (3 d 4), the other end of the folding cover plate is connected with the pressing plate (3 d 7), one end of the connecting rod (3 d 1) is connected with the cover plate (3 e), the other end of the connecting rod is matched with the push plate (3 d 6), the push plate (3 d 6) is matched with the sliding groove (3 d 8), the magnet block (3 d 2) is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod (3 d 1), and the magnet block (3 d 2) is matched with the sliding block (3 d 4), the pressing plate (3 d 7) is movably connected with the base body (3 f), and a communicating pipe (3 f 1) is arranged inside the base body (3 f).

2. The environment-friendly garbage compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: telescopic conduit (3 b) is including piston (3 b 1), telescopic link (3 b 2), body (3 b 3), body (3 b 3) inside is equipped with telescopic link (3 b 2) rather than matched with, piston (3 b 1) link to each other with telescopic link (3 b 2), telescopic link (3 b 2) meet with apron (3 e), body (3 b 3) are installed in apron (3 e).

3. The environment-friendly garbage compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: apron (3 e) are including outer deckle board (3 e 1), movable block (3 e 2), inner panel (3 e 3), four inner walls of outer deckle board (3 e 1) are passed through movable block (3 e 2) and are connected with inner panel (3 e 3), outer deckle board (3 e 1) and base member (3 f) transition fit, movable block (3 e 2) and opening (3 c) sliding fit.

4. The environment-friendly garbage compressor as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a pipe body (3 b 3) is installed on the top surface of the inner plate (3 e 3), the inner plate (3 e 3) is connected with a telescopic rod (3 b 2), and the inner plate (3 e 3) is connected with a connecting rod (3 d 1).

5. The environment-friendly garbage compressor as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: the inner plate (3 e 3) is a rhombic plate.

6. The environment-friendly garbage compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slide block (3 d 4) is a permanent magnet.