CN112477229A - Garbage compressor - Google Patents
Garbage compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN112477229A CN112477229A CN202011257958.0A CN202011257958A CN112477229A CN 112477229 A CN112477229 A CN 112477229A CN 202011257958 A CN202011257958 A CN 202011257958A CN 112477229 A CN112477229 A CN 112477229A
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- fixedly connected
- compression
- garbage
- bottom support
- box body
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 106
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B7/00—Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members
- B30B7/04—Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members wherein pressing is effected in different directions simultaneously or in turn
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/04—Frames; Guides
- B30B15/041—Guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/062—Press plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3032—Press boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compressors, in particular to a garbage compressor. Residual gas and liquid in the emulsion bottle, the inflatable plastic bag or the plastic bottle and other articles can be discharged; drive the compression board through the pneumatic cylinder and descend and enter into the compression box in to rubbish compress, the decline of compression board drives two drive racks and descends simultaneously, make two drive racks drive two horizontal racks and be close to the compression box, make a plurality of steel fine needles of compression box both sides enter into the compression box through a plurality of pinhole of wearing, the lotion bottle that will be being compressed, aerify article such as plastic bag or plastic bottle and pierce through, make the lotion bottle, aerify the gas in article such as plastic bag or plastic bottle, liquid discharges in the compression process, can cause the pollution surrounding environment that splashes when breaking when avoiding causing the container in the rubbish to be extruded in the compression process and send the explosion sound and extrusion liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compressors, in particular to a garbage compressor.
Background
The garbage compressor is one of main equipment for compressing and reducing the volume of garbage, and is also main treatment equipment of a garbage transfer station. The garbage compressor is a main device of the garbage transfer station, and is a machine which is controlled by a hydraulic system and compresses collected garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage; a plurality of daily-used emulsion bottles, inflatable plastic bags or plastic bottles and other articles are mixed in the garbage, but the existing garbage compressor cannot discharge residual gas and liquid in the containers, so that the containers in the garbage are broken to generate explosion sound when being extruded in the compression process, and splashing is caused to pollute the surrounding environment when the liquid is extruded.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a garbage compressor which has the beneficial effect that residual gas and liquid in an emulsion bottle, an inflatable plastic bag or a plastic bottle and other articles can be discharged.
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compressors, in particular to a garbage compressor which comprises a side hole pricking mechanism, a linkage transition mechanism, a compression portal mechanism, a compression molding mechanism, a front opening and closing mechanism and a sewage receiving chassis mechanism, wherein the front opening and closing mechanism and the rear opening and closing mechanism are connected to the sewage receiving chassis mechanism, the compression molding mechanism is connected to the sewage receiving chassis mechanism, the two side hole pricking mechanisms are connected to the sewage receiving chassis mechanism, the compression portal mechanism is connected to the compression molding mechanism, the two linkage transition mechanisms are respectively connected to the two side hole pricking mechanisms, the two linkage transition mechanisms are in meshing transmission with the two side hole pricking mechanisms, and the two linkage transition mechanisms are in meshing transmission with the compression portal mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the side piercing mechanism of the garbage compressor comprises a side vertical plate, steel thin needles, a horizontal rack and a horizontal slide way, wherein the steel thin needles are fixedly connected to the side vertical plate, the side vertical plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal rack, and the horizontal rack is connected in the horizontal slide way in a sliding manner.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the linkage transition mechanism of the garbage compressor comprises support plates, a rotating shaft, a driving gear and a follow-up gear, wherein the driving gear and the follow-up gear are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft, the middle part of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plates, the two support plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the two horizontal slideways, and the two follow-up gears are respectively in meshing transmission with the two horizontal racks.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the compression gantry mechanism of the garbage compressor comprises a stressed gantry frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a compression plate, cantilevers and driving racks, wherein the two driving racks are respectively and fixedly connected to the two cantilevers, the two cantilevers are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the compression plate, the compression plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the stressed gantry frame, and the two driving racks are respectively in meshing transmission with the two driving gears.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the compression molding mechanism of the garbage compressor comprises a compression box body, limiting slideways, front and rear openings, needle penetrating holes and guide plates, wherein the four guide plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left and right ends of the compression box body, the left and right ends of the compression box body are respectively provided with a plurality of needle penetrating holes, the front and rear ends of the compression box body are respectively provided with the front and rear openings, the two limiting slideways are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the compression box body, and the two driving racks are respectively and slidably connected in the two.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the front and rear opening and closing mechanism of the garbage compressor comprises a suspension portal frame, a screw rod, a rotating motor, a lifting beam and closing doors, wherein the two closing doors are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lifting beam, the lifting beam is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the suspension portal frame, the screw rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the suspension portal frame, and the two closing doors are respectively and slidably connected to the two front and rear openings.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the garbage collecting chassis mechanism of the garbage compressor comprises a bottom support, a discharging platform, liquid leakage holes, a garbage collecting groove, door plate holes, a discharging air cylinder and a discharging push plate, wherein the discharging push plate is fixedly connected to an air cylinder rod of the discharging air cylinder, the discharging air cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom support, the left side and the right side of the bottom support are respectively provided with the liquid leakage holes, the two garbage collecting grooves are respectively detachably connected to the bottom ends of the two liquid leakage holes through bolts, the front side and the rear side of the bottom support are respectively provided with the door plate holes, the discharging platform is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom support, a hanging door frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom support, the top end of a screw rod is rotatably connected to the bottom support, two closed doors are respectively and slidably connected to the two door plate holes, the stressed portal frame is fixedly connected to the bottom bracket.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the garbage compressor further comprises a garbage loading mechanism, wherein the garbage loading mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a conveying belt, a garbage groove, a feeding plate and a feeding cylinder, the feeding plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder rod of the feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the garbage groove, the feeding plate is slidably connected to the garbage groove, the garbage groove is fixedly connected to the conveying belt, the conveying belt is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the front end of the conveying belt is located behind the compression box body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the plurality of steel fine needles on the two side vertical plates of the garbage compressor are staggered with each other.
The garbage compressor has the beneficial effects that:
the garbage compressor can drive the compression plate to descend through the hydraulic cylinder and enter the compression box body to compress garbage, meanwhile, the compression plate descends and drives the two driving racks to descend, so that the two driving racks drive the two horizontal racks to be close to the compression box body, a plurality of steel fine needles on two sides of the compression box body enter the compression box body through a plurality of needle penetrating holes, articles such as an emulsion bottle, an inflatable plastic bag or a plastic bottle which are being compressed are pierced, gas and liquid in the articles such as the emulsion bottle, the inflatable plastic bag or the plastic bottle are discharged in the compression process, and the phenomena that containers in the garbage are broken when being extruded to emit explosion sound and splash and pollute the surrounding environment when the liquid is extruded are avoided; simultaneously, a plurality of needle penetrating holes can be utilized to discharge the extruded air, and the extruded liquid is discharged into two dirt receiving grooves to be collected in a unified manner, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated, and the environmental pollution is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage compressor according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another direction of the garbage compressor.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a side piercing mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the linkage transition mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a compression gantry mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the compression molding mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the front-rear opening and closing mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the sewage collecting chassis mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the garbage loading mechanism.
In the figure: a side hole pricking mechanism 1; 1-1 of a side vertical plate; 1-2 parts of steel fine needle; 1-3 of a horizontal rack; 1-4 of a horizontal slideway; a linkage transition mechanism 2; 2-1 of a support plate; 2-2 of a rotating shaft; a driving gear 2-3; 2-4 parts of a follow-up gear; compressing a gantry mechanism 3; a stressed portal frame 3-1; 3-2 of a hydraulic cylinder; 3-3 of a compression plate; 3-4 parts of a cantilever; driving racks 3-5; a compression molding mechanism 4; compressing the box body 4-1; a limiting slide way 4-2; front and rear openings 4-3; 4-4 of needle threading holes; 4-5 of a guide plate; a front and rear opening and closing mechanism 5; suspending a portal frame 5-1; 5-2 parts of screw rod; rotating a motor 5-3; 5-4 of a lifting beam; 5-5 of a closing door; a sewage receiving underframe mechanism 6; a bottom bracket 6-1; 6-2 of a discharging platform; 6-3 of a liquid leakage hole; 6-4 parts of a sewage receiving tank; 6-5 of door plate holes; 6-6 parts of a discharging cylinder; 6-7 parts of a discharging push plate; a garbage loading mechanism 7; a mounting frame 7-1; a conveyor belt 7-2; 7-3 of a garbage groove; 7-4 of a feeding plate; and 7-5 of a feeding cylinder.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-9, the invention relates to the technical field of garbage compressors, in particular to a garbage compressor, which comprises a side hole pricking mechanism 1, a linkage transition mechanism 2, a compression gantry mechanism 3, a compression molding mechanism 4, a front and back opening and closing mechanism 5 and a sewage receiving chassis mechanism 6, front and back mechanism 5 that opens and shuts connect on connecing dirty underframe mechanism 6, compression forming mechanism 4 is connected on connecing dirty underframe mechanism 6, two side hole pricking mechanisms 1 are all connected on connecing dirty underframe mechanism 6, compression portal mechanism 3 is connected on compression forming mechanism 4, two linkage transition mechanisms 2 are connected respectively on two side hole pricking mechanisms 1, two linkage transition mechanisms 2 and two side hole pricking mechanisms 1 meshing transmission, two linkage transition mechanisms 2 all mesh transmission with compression portal mechanism 3.
The garbage in the compression forming mechanism 4 is compressed by using the compression gantry mechanism 3, meanwhile, the compression forming mechanism 4 can be meshed to drive the two linkage transition mechanisms 2 to drive the two side hole pricking mechanisms 1 to prick the garbage in the compression forming mechanism 4, so that objects such as emulsion bottles, inflatable plastic bags or plastic bottles in the garbage are pierced, gases and liquids in the objects such as the emulsion bottles, the inflatable plastic bags or the plastic bottles are discharged in the compression process, and meanwhile, the liquid squeezed out is collected uniformly by using the sewage collecting underframe mechanism 6, and the environment pollution is avoided.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the side piercing mechanism 1 includes a side vertical plate 1-1, a steel fine needle 1-2, a horizontal rack 1-3, and a horizontal slideway 1-4, the steel fine needles 1-2 are all fixedly connected to the side vertical plate 1-1, the side vertical plate 1-1 is fixedly connected to the horizontal rack 1-3, and the horizontal rack 1-3 is slidably connected to the horizontal slideway 1-4.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment two, where the linkage transition mechanism 2 includes a support plate 2-1, a rotation shaft 2-2, a driving gear 2-3 and a follower gear 2-4, the driving gear 2-3 and the follower gear 2-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotation shaft 2-2, the middle of the rotation shaft 2-2 is rotatably connected to the support plate 2-1, the two support plates 2-1 are respectively and fixedly connected to two horizontal slideways 1-4, and the two follower gears 2-4 are respectively in meshing transmission with the two horizontal racks 1-3.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-9, where the compression gantry mechanism 3 includes a stressed gantry frame 3-1, a hydraulic cylinder 3-2, a compression plate 3-3, a cantilever 3-4 and a driving rack 3-5, the two driving racks 3-5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two cantilevers 3-4, the two cantilevers 3-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the compression plate 3-3, the compression plate 3-3 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3-2, the hydraulic cylinder 3-2 is fixedly connected to the stressed gantry frame 3-1, and the two driving racks 3-5 are respectively engaged with the two driving gears 2-3 for transmission.
The hydraulic cylinder 3-2 drives the compression plate 3-3 to descend, the compression plate 3-3 can drive the two driving racks 3-5 to descend, the two driving racks 3-5 are respectively meshed to drive the two driving gears 2-3 to rotate, the two driving gears 2-3 drive the two rotating shafts 2-2 and the two following gears 2-4 to rotate, the two following gears 2-4 respectively drive the two horizontal racks 1-3 to slide and approach in the two horizontal slideways 1-4, and the steel fine needles 1-2 are used for puncturing objects such as emulsion bottles, aerated plastic bags or plastic bottles in garbage to enable the emulsion bottles, the gas and liquid in the articles such as the inflatable plastic bag or the plastic bottle are discharged in the compression process, so that the containers in the garbage are prevented from being broken to generate explosion sound when being extruded, and splashing to pollute the surrounding environment when the liquid is extruded is avoided.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-9, wherein the compression molding mechanism 4 includes a compression box 4-1, a limiting slide 4-2, front and rear openings 4-3, needle holes 4-4 and guide plates 4-5, the four guide plates 4-5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left and right ends of the compression box 4-1, the left and right ends of the compression box 4-1 are respectively provided with a plurality of needle holes 4-4, the front and rear ends of the compression box 4-1 are respectively provided with front and rear openings 4-3, the two limiting slides 4-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the compression box 4-1, and the two driving racks 3-5 are respectively and slidably connected to the two limiting slides 4-2.
The compression plate 3-3 descends into the compression box body 4-1 to compress the garbage, the steel fine needles 1-2 enter the compression box body 4-1 through the needle penetrating holes 4-4 to pierce objects such as emulsion bottles, inflatable plastic bags or plastic bottles in the garbage, so that the objects such as the emulsion bottles, the inflatable plastic bags or the plastic bottles in the garbage extrude gas and liquid, the extruded gas and liquid flow out through the needle penetrating holes 4-4, it is ensured that the finally compressed garbage cannot be mixed with the air and the liquid, the compressed volume is ensured to be the minimum volume, and the four guide plates 4-5 can block the flowing liquid, so that the liquid flows downwards.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and a fifth embodiment will be further described, the front and rear opening and closing mechanism 5 comprises a hanging portal frame 5-1, a screw rod 5-2, a rotating motor 5-3, a lifting beam 5-4 and closing doors 5-5, the two closing doors 5-5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lifting beam 5-4, the lifting beam 5-4 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 5-2, the bottom end of the screw rod 5-2 is rotatably connected to the hanging portal frame 5-1, the screw rod 5-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor 5-3, the rotating motor 5-3 is fixedly connected to the hanging portal frame 5-1, and the two closing doors 5-5 are respectively and slidably connected into the two front and rear openings 4-3.
When the compression box body 4-1 is filled with garbage, the motor 5-3 is rotated to drive the screw rod 5-2 to rotate, the screw rod 5-2 drives the lifting beam 5-4 to ascend, the lifting beam 5-4 drives the two closed doors 5-5 to respectively block the two front and rear openings 4-3, so that the garbage is prevented from falling out, and after the garbage is compressed, the motor 5-3 is rotated to drive the screw rod 5-2 to reversely rotate, so that the two closed doors 5-5 open the two front and rear openings 4-3, and the compressed garbage is taken out.
The seventh embodiment:
the sixth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-9, wherein the dirt collecting chassis mechanism 6 comprises a bottom bracket 6-1, a discharging platform 6-2, liquid leaking holes 6-3, dirt collecting grooves 6-4, door plate holes 6-5, a discharging air cylinder 6-6 and a discharging push plate 6-7, the discharging push plate 6-7 is fixedly connected to an air cylinder rod of the discharging air cylinder 6-6, the discharging air cylinder 6-6 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom bracket 6-1, the left side and the right side of the bottom bracket 6-1 are respectively provided with the liquid leaking holes 6-3, the two dirt collecting grooves 6-4 are respectively detachably connected to the bottom ends of the two liquid leaking holes 6-3 through bolts, the front side and the rear side of the bottom bracket 6-1 are respectively provided with the door plate holes 6-5, the discharging platform 6-2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom support 6-1, the hanging portal frame 5-1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom support 6-1, the top end of the screw rod 5-2 is rotatably connected to the bottom support 6-1, the two closed doors 5-5 are respectively slidably connected to the two door plate holes 6-5, the compression box body 4-1 is fixedly connected to the bottom support 6-1, the two horizontal slideways 1-4 are respectively fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom support 6-1, and the stress portal frame 3-1 is fixedly connected to the bottom support 6-1.
After the two front and rear openings 4-3 are opened by the two closed doors 5-5, the discharging air cylinder 6-6 can drive the discharging push plate 6-7 to enter the compression box body 4-1 from the rear front and rear openings 4-3 and push the compressed garbage forward, so that the compressed garbage is pushed out to the discharging platform 6-2 through the front and rear openings 4-3, the compressed garbage waits for being removed by workers, and liquid flowing out of the plurality of needle penetrating holes 4-4 can flow into the two dirt receiving grooves 6-4 through the two liquid leaking holes 6-3 to be collected for uniform treatment, thereby avoiding the liquid from polluting the environment.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and a seventh embodiment will be further described, the garbage compressor further comprises a garbage filling mechanism 7, the garbage filling mechanism 7 comprises a mounting frame 7-1, a conveyor belt 7-2, a garbage groove 7-3, a feeding plate 7-4 and a feeding cylinder 7-5, the feeding plate 7-4 is fixedly connected to a cylinder rod of the feeding cylinder 7-5, the feeding cylinder 7-5 is fixedly connected to the garbage groove 7-3, the feeding plate 7-4 is slidably connected into the garbage groove 7-3, the garbage groove 7-3 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 7-2, the conveyor belt 7-2 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 7-1, and the front end of the conveyor belt 7-2 is located behind the compression box body 4-1.
The household garbage is poured into the garbage groove 7-3, then the conveyor belt 7-2 is opened, the feeding cylinder 7-5 drives the feeding plate 7-4 to push the garbage onto the conveyor belt 7-2, and the conveyor belt 7-2 conveys the garbage to the compression box 4-1 for waiting to be compressed.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the embodiment further describes an embodiment eight, in which a plurality of steel fine needles 1-2 on two side vertical plates 1-1 are interlaced with each other; the collision of a plurality of steel fine needles 1-2 on both sides is avoided, and the positions for puncturing articles such as emulsion bottles, inflatable plastic bags or plastic bottles in garbage can be increased.
The working principle of the garbage compressor is as follows: the household garbage is poured into a garbage groove 7-3, when the compression box body 4-1 is filled with garbage, a motor 5-3 is rotated to drive a screw rod 5-2 to rotate, the screw rod 5-2 drives a lifting beam 5-4 to ascend, the lifting beam 5-4 drives two closed doors 5-5 to respectively block two front and rear openings 4-3 to prevent the garbage from falling out, then a conveyor belt 7-2 is opened, a feeding cylinder 7-5 drives a feeding plate 7-4 to push the garbage onto the conveyor belt 7-2, the conveyor belt 7-2 conveys the garbage to the compression box body 4-1 to be compressed, then a hydraulic cylinder 3-2 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 3-2 drives a compression plate 3-3 to descend, the compression plate 3-3 drives two driving racks 3-5 to descend in two limiting slideways 4-2, when the two driving racks 3-5 respectively touch and are meshed to drive the two driving gears 2-3 to rotate, the two driving gears 2-3 can drive the two rotating shafts 2-2 and the two follow-up gears 2-4 to rotate, the two follow-up gears 2-4 respectively drive the two horizontal racks 1-3 to slide in the two horizontal slideways 1-4 and approach to the middle, the compression plate 3-3 descends into the compression box body 4-1 to compress garbage, the steel fine needles 1-2 can enter the compression box body 4-1 through the needle penetrating holes 4-4 to pierce objects such as emulsion bottles, inflatable plastic bags or plastic bottles in the garbage, so that the objects such as the emulsion bottles, the inflatable plastic bags or the plastic bottles in the garbage are extruded with gas and liquid, and the phenomena that the containers in the garbage are cracked to emit explosion sound when being extruded and the containers in the garbage can splash when being extruded and the liquid is extruded are avoided The compressed garbage can be prevented from being mixed with air and liquid, the compressed garbage can be enabled to have the minimum volume, the four guide plates 4-5 can block the liquid flowing out and enable the liquid to flow downwards, the liquid flowing out from the multiple pin holes 4-4 can flow into the two dirt receiving grooves 6-4 through the two liquid leakage holes 6-3 and is collected and uniformly processed, the liquid pollution environment is avoided, after the garbage is compressed, the hydraulic cylinder 3-2 drives the compression plate 3-3 to ascend and come out from the compression box body 4-1, the two driving racks 3-5 can be meshed to drive the two driving gears 2-3 to rotate in reverse directions, the two driving gears 2-3 can drive the two rotating shafts 2-2 and the two driven gears 2-4 to rotate in reverse directions, two follow-up gears 2-4 respectively drive two horizontal racks 1-3 to slide in two horizontal slideways 1-4 and move towards the left side and the right side, a plurality of steel fine needles 1-2 are moved out of a plurality of needle penetrating holes 4-4 to the outside of a compression box body 4-1, at the moment, only compressed garbage is left in the compression box body 4-1, then a rotating motor 5-3 drives a screw rod 5-2 to rotate reversely, two closed doors 5-5 open two front and rear openings 4-3, after the two closed doors 5-5 open the two front and rear openings 4-3, a discharging cylinder 6-6 drives a discharging push plate 6-7 to enter the compression box body 4-1 from the rear front and rear openings 4-3 and push the compressed garbage forwards, so that the compressed garbage is pushed out to a discharging platform 6-2 through the front and rear openings 4-3, after the worker moves away, the discharging cylinder 6-6 drives the discharging push plate 6-7 to return to the original position, and then the process is repeated again to perform secondary garbage compression.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A garbage compressor comprises a side hole pricking mechanism (1), a linkage transition mechanism (2), a compression gantry mechanism (3), a compression molding mechanism (4), a front opening and closing mechanism (5) and a sewage receiving chassis mechanism (6), front and back mechanism (5) that opens and shuts connect on connecing dirty underframe mechanism (6), compression forming mechanism (4) are connected on connecing dirty underframe mechanism (6), two side hole pricking mechanisms (1) are all connected on connecing dirty underframe mechanism (6), compression portal mechanism (3) are connected on compression forming mechanism (4), two linkage transition mechanisms (2) are connected respectively on two side hole pricking mechanisms (1), two linkage transition mechanisms (2) are pricked hole mechanism (1) meshing transmission with two sides, two linkage transition mechanisms (2) all mesh transmission with compression portal mechanism (3).
2. A trash compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side hole pricking mechanism (1) comprises a side vertical plate (1-1), steel fine needles (1-2), a horizontal rack (1-3) and a horizontal slide way (1-4), wherein the steel fine needles (1-2) are fixedly connected to the side vertical plate (1-1), the side vertical plate (1-1) is fixedly connected to the horizontal rack (1-3), and the horizontal rack (1-3) is slidably connected to the horizontal slide way (1-4).
3. A trash compactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: the linkage transition mechanism (2) comprises support plates (2-1), a rotating shaft (2-2), a driving gear (2-3) and follow-up gears (2-4), the driving gear (2-3) and the follow-up gears (2-4) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft (2-2), the middle of the rotating shaft (2-2) is rotatably connected to the support plates (2-1), the two support plates (2-1) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two horizontal slideways (1-4), and the two follow-up gears (2-4) are respectively in meshing transmission with the two horizontal racks (1-3).
4. A trash compactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: the compression portal mechanism (3) comprises a stressed portal frame (3-1), hydraulic cylinders (3-2), compression plates (3-3), cantilevers (3-4) and driving racks (3-5), the two driving racks (3-5) are fixedly connected to the two cantilevers (3-4) respectively, the two cantilevers (3-4) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the compression plates (3-3) respectively, the compression plates (3-3) are fixedly connected to hydraulic rods of the hydraulic cylinders (3-2), the hydraulic cylinders (3-2) are fixedly connected to the stressed portal frame (3-1), and the two driving racks (3-5) are in meshing transmission with the two driving gears (2-3) respectively.
5. A waste compressor as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the compression molding mechanism (4) comprises a compression box body (4-1), limiting slideways (4-2), front and back openings (4-3), needle penetrating holes (4-4) and guide plates (4-5), wherein the four guide plates (4-5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and back ends of the left and right ends of the compression box body (4-1), the left and right ends of the compression box body (4-1) are respectively provided with a plurality of needle penetrating holes (4-4), the front and back ends of the compression box body (4-1) are respectively provided with the front and back openings (4-3), the two limiting slideways (4-2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the compression box body (4-1), and the two driving racks (3-5) are respectively and slidably connected in the two limiting slideways (4.
6. A waste compressor as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the front and back opening and closing mechanism (5) comprises a suspension portal frame (5-1), a screw rod (5-2), a rotating motor (5-3), a lifting beam (5-4) and a closing door (5-5), the two closed doors (5-5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of a lifting beam (5-4), the lifting beam (5-4) is in threaded connection with a screw rod (5-2), the bottom end of the screw rod (5-2) is rotatably connected to a suspension portal frame (5-1), the screw rod (5-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a rotating motor (5-3), the rotating motor (5-3) is fixedly connected to the suspension portal frame (5-1), and the two closed doors (5-5) are respectively and slidably connected into two front and rear openings (4-3).
7. A waste compressor as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the sewage receiving underframe mechanism (6) comprises a bottom support (6-1), a discharge platform (6-2), liquid leakage holes (6-3), sewage receiving grooves (6-4), door plate holes (6-5), a discharge air cylinder (6-6) and a discharge push plate (6-7), wherein the discharge push plate (6-7) is fixedly connected to an air cylinder rod of the discharge air cylinder (6-6), the discharge air cylinder (6-6) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom support (6-1), the left side and the right side of the bottom support (6-1) are respectively provided with the liquid leakage holes (6-3), the two sewage receiving grooves (6-4) are respectively detachably connected to the bottom ends of the two liquid leakage holes (6-3) through bolts, the front side and the rear side of the bottom support (6-1) are respectively provided with the door plate holes (6-5), the discharge platform (6-2) is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom support (6-1), the suspension portal frame (5-1) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom support (6-1), the top end of the screw rod (5-2) is rotatably connected to the bottom support (6-1), the two closed doors (5-5) are respectively and slidably connected to the two door plate holes (6-5), the compression box body (4-1) is fixedly connected to the bottom support (6-1), the two horizontal slideways (1-4) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom support (6-1), and the stress portal frame (3-1) is fixedly connected to the bottom support (6-1).
8. A trash compactor according to claim 7, characterized in that: the garbage compressor also comprises a garbage filling mechanism (7), the garbage filling mechanism (7) comprises a mounting frame (7-1) and a conveyor belt (7-2), the garbage bin comprises a garbage bin body (7-3), a feeding plate (7-4) and a feeding cylinder (7-5), wherein the feeding plate (7-4) is fixedly connected to a cylinder rod of the feeding cylinder (7-5), the feeding cylinder (7-5) is fixedly connected to the garbage bin body (7-3), the feeding plate (7-4) is connected to the garbage bin body (7-3) in a sliding mode, the garbage bin body (7-3) is fixedly connected to a conveying belt (7-2), the conveying belt (7-2) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (7-1), and the front end of the conveying belt (7-2) is located behind a compression box body (4-1).
9. A trash compactor according to claim 8, wherein: the steel fine needles (1-2) on the two side vertical plates (1-1) are mutually staggered.
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| CN202011257958.0A CN112477229A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Garbage compressor |
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| CN202011257958.0A CN112477229A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Garbage compressor |
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| CN113148502A (en) * | 2021-05-09 | 2021-07-23 | 郑长顺 | Environment-friendly rubbish compressor |
| CN114954742A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-08-30 | 承德应用技术职业学院 | A solid-liquid separation type scrapped motor vehicle dismantling equipment |
| CN115195186A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-18 | 深圳亚士德科技有限公司 | But self-lubricating is used for single armed drive mechanism of rubbish compressor |
| CN116062336A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-05-05 | 泰安市鑫孚精工科技有限公司 | Intelligent garbage disposal device and control system thereof |
| CN118788723A (en) * | 2024-07-31 | 2024-10-18 | 百年环保科技(南通)有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
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