CN113104552B - Pile foundation construction device under high-voltage line and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Pile foundation construction device under high-voltage line and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113104552B CN113104552B CN202110321071.1A CN202110321071A CN113104552B CN 113104552 B CN113104552 B CN 113104552B CN 202110321071 A CN202110321071 A CN 202110321071A CN 113104552 B CN113104552 B CN 113104552B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D61/00—External frames or supports adapted to be assembled around, or applied to, articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/902—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems incorporating rotary and rectilinear movements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0214—Articles of special size, shape or weigh
Abstract
The utility model relates to a pile foundation construction device under high-voltage line, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein, the bottom plate is provided with a clapboard at the two side edges of the bottom plate, the two side edges of the bottom plate are provided with a movable plate in a sliding way, the movable plates at the two sides are both hinged with turnover rods, a fixed rod is arranged between the turnover rods at the two sides, a regulating rod is arranged on the fixed rod in a sliding way along the length direction of the fixed rod, and bearing plates are arranged on the regulating rod and at the two sides of the regulating rod in a sliding way; the bottom plate is provided with a moving device for driving the moving plates on the two sides to move along the length direction of the edge of the bottom plate simultaneously, the moving plates are provided with turnover devices for driving the turnover rods to rotate at hinged points so as to drive the fixed rods to turn over above the partition plates, the fixed rods are provided with adjusting devices for driving the adjusting rods to move along the length direction of the fixed rods, and the adjusting rods are provided with fixing devices for driving the bearing plates on the two sides to move close to or away from each other; this application has the advantage of being convenient for carry single pile foundation in the pile foundation that piles.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building construction equipment, in particular to a high-voltage line lower pile foundation construction device and a construction method thereof.
Background
Pile foundation construction refers to the process of constructing a building foundation. The pile foundation consists of piles and pile cap. The pile foundation construction method comprises a hammering method, a vibration method, a pressing-in method and a water jetting method.
Chinese patent with publication number CN212500508U discloses a carrying device for hydraulic engineering pile foundation construction, which comprises supporting plates, wherein vertical supporting rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper end surface of each supporting plate respectively, a handle is hinged to each supporting rod, the handle rotates by 90 degrees relative to the supporting rods, one side of the handle parallel to the long edge of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with a magnet, and four corners of the lower end surface of each supporting plate are respectively and rotatably connected with universal wheels; when transporting reinforced bar material, the axis that makes reinforced bar material is on a parallel with handling device's moving direction and places, avoids because the transportation that the transport road narrowly leads to is inconvenient, because reinforced bar material weight is heavier, and a plurality of handles of setting can make things convenient for many people to carry reinforced bar material.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following technical drawbacks exist: when being used for transporting the pile foundation of a plurality of quantity with the backup pad, put a plurality of pile foundations in the backup pad, when a pile foundation of needs taking, then need be comparatively troublesome to the pile foundation transport with the help of other hoist and mount machinery or adopt artificial mode.
Disclosure of Invention
First aspect for the convenience of operating personnel carries a plurality of pile foundations, this application provides a pile foundation construction equipment under high-voltage line.
The application provides a pile foundation construction equipment under high-voltage line adopts following technical scheme.
A pile foundation construction device under a high-voltage line comprises a bottom plate, wherein partition plates are arranged on the bottom plate and are perpendicular to the bottom plate at two side edges of the bottom plate, a placing space for moving a plurality of pile foundations into is formed between the partition plates at two sides, movable plates are arranged at two side edges of the bottom plate in a sliding mode along the length direction of the edge of the bottom plate, turnover rods are hinged to the movable plates at two sides, a fixed rod is arranged between the end portions, away from the movable plates, of the turnover rods at two sides, an adjusting rod is arranged on the fixed rod in a sliding mode along the length direction of the fixed rod, and bearing plates for bearing the pile foundations are arranged on the adjusting rod and located at two sides of the adjusting rod in a sliding mode along the length direction of the adjusting rod; the movable turnover device is characterized in that a moving device used for driving the two side moving plates to move along the length direction of the edge of the bottom plate simultaneously is arranged on the bottom plate, a turnover device used for driving the turnover rod to rotate in a hinged joint mode so as to drive the fixed rod to turn over to the upper side of the partition plate is arranged on the moving plate, an adjusting device used for driving the adjusting rod to move along the length direction of the fixed rod is arranged on the fixed rod, and a fixing device used for driving the two side bearing plates to be close to or far away from each other is arranged on the adjusting rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bearing plates on the two sides are driven by the fixing device to clamp one end of the pile foundation, the overturning device can drive one end of the pile foundation to tilt, the moving device can drive the moving plate to move at the moment, so that the adjusting rod drives the pile foundation between the bearing plates on the two sides to move towards the ground, the overturning device drives the overturning rod to rotate again, the pile foundation is placed on the ground, an operator does not need to carry the pile foundation by means of other machines, the operator does not need to carry the pile foundation manually, the pile foundation is convenient to take down from the bottom plate, and manpower is saved; the adjusting device is arranged to drive the bearing plates on two sides to move to the position of any pile foundation in the horizontal direction, so that any pile foundation in the horizontal direction can be conveniently conveyed.
Optionally, moving grooves are formed in edges of two sides of the bottom plate, moving blocks used for being connected in the moving grooves in a sliding mode are arranged on the moving plate, the moving plate is arranged on the edge of the bottom plate in a sliding mode through the moving grooves and the moving blocks, the moving device comprises a screw rod which is arranged in the moving grooves in a rotating mode along the length direction of the moving grooves, the moving blocks are sleeved on the screw rod in a threaded mode, and moving motors used for driving the screw rod to rotate are fixedly arranged on the end portions, located on the two sides of the moving grooves, of the bottom plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the moving motor, the moving block is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding mode, the moving block cannot rotate along with the rotation of the screw rod, the moving block is located on the screw rod to move, the moving block can drive the moving plate to move along the length direction of the edge of the bottom plate, long-distance driving can be achieved by adopting a screw rod driving mode, the moving block can be driven to move to a fixed position after being moved randomly, and therefore the driving effect on the moving block is improved.
Optionally, the perpendicular to movable plate is provided with the articulated slab on the movable plate, the fixed articulated shaft of wearing to establish and rotating the connection on the articulated slab that is provided with on the upset pole, the upset pole sets up on the movable plate through articulated slab and articulated shaft, turning device establishes and fixed connection is at the epaxial worm wheel of articulated including the cover, the fixed upset motor that is provided with on the movable plate, fixed being provided with on the drive end of upset motor is used for with worm wheel meshing's worm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the worm through the upset motor and rotate for the worm wheel drives the articulated shaft and rotates, and the articulated shaft can drive the upset pole and rotate, makes the upset pole drive dead lever and adjusts the pole and be located the baffle top and cross, makes the pile foundation uplift or place subaerial, adopts worm and worm wheel to have self-locking function to articulated shaft driven mode, can drive the pile foundation and remove to optional position automatic fixation, has improved the drive effect to the articulated shaft.
Optionally, an adjusting groove has been seted up along the length direction of fixed pole on the dead lever, the fixed regulating block that is used for sliding connection at the adjusting groove that is provided with on the regulation pole, it slides and sets up on the dead lever through adjusting groove and regulating block to adjust the pole, adjusting device includes that the length direction along the adjusting groove rotates the screw thread lead screw that sets up in the adjusting groove, the regulating block cover is established and threaded connection is on the screw thread lead screw, the fixed regulating motor that is used for driving screw thread lead screw pivoted that is provided with of one end of dead lever.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the rotation of screw thread lead screw through the motor, slide to set up in the adjustment tank because of the regulating block for the movable block can not rotate along with the rotation of screw thread lead screw, thereby make the regulating block drive the regulation pole and remove, thereby drive loading board adjusting position, adopt screw thread lead screw to the movable block driven mode, can drive the movable block and fix the position after arbitrary removal, thereby make the loading board fix the position after arbitrary removal, improved the drive effect to the regulation pole.
Optionally, the fixed slot has been seted up along the length direction of adjusting the pole on the regulation pole, both sides all be provided with on the loading board and be used for the fixed block of sliding connection in the fixed slot, fixing device includes that the length direction along the fixed slot rotates the two-way lead screw that sets up in the fixed slot, both sides fixed block cover is established and threaded connection is on the both ends screw portion of two-way lead screw, the fixed being provided with of one end of adjusting the pole is used for driving two-way lead screw pivoted fixed motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive two-way lead screw through fixed motor and rotate, slide because of the fixed block and set up in the fixed slot, make the fixed block can not follow the rotation of two-way lead screw and rotate, thereby make both sides fixed block be located two-way lead screw and be close to each other or keep away from, make both sides loading board press from both sides the tip to the pile foundation, adopt two-way lead screw to both sides loading board driven mode, can drive the position after two-way lead screw is fixed to arbitrary removal, thereby improved the fixed effect to the pile foundation.
Optionally, be provided with the body of rod between fixed block and the loading board, the body of rod sets up to extending structure, and extending structure includes head rod and grafting and the first carriage release lever of sliding connection in the head rod, the head rod is fixed to be set up on the fixed block, the fixed axis of rotation of wearing to establish and rotating the connection on the head rod that is provided with on the loading board, be provided with on the head rod and be used for driving first carriage release lever and be located the first telescoping device that the head rod removed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first movable rod can be driven to move in the first connecting rod through the first telescopic device, so that the bearing plates on two sides can move to the position of any pile foundation along the vertical direction, and further the bearing plates can carry any pile foundation on the base plate, and the using effect of the whole construction device is further improved; the setting of axis of rotation can make when the one end clamp of both sides loading board with the pile foundation when the loading board removes, can drive the gravity butt of the other end dependence self of pile foundation to subaerial all the time, has improved the transport effect to the pile foundation.
Optionally, the first telescopic device includes a first telescopic electric cylinder fixedly disposed on the first connecting rod, a first driving plate is disposed on a side wall of the first moving rod and at a position far away from the fixed block, and a driving end of the first telescopic electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the first driving plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive first drive plate through first flexible electric jar and remove for first drive plate drives first carriage release lever and is located the head rod and removes, thereby adjusts the length of the body of rod, adopts its simple structure of setting up of first flexible electric jar, has improved the regulation effect to body of rod length.
Optionally, the turnover rod is set to be a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a second connecting rod and a second moving rod which is connected in the second connecting rod in an inserting mode and in a sliding mode, the hinge shaft is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the second connecting rod, the fixing rod is fixedly arranged at the end portion, far away from the moving plate, of the second moving rod, and a second telescopic device which is used for driving the second moving rod to move in the second connecting rod is arranged on the second connecting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the upset pole into extending structure, when pile foundation quantity stacked on the bottom plate is more, drive the second carriage release lever through the second telescoping device and be located the second dead lever and remove to adjust the length of upset pole, make and adjust the pole and drive the both sides loading board and further remove to higher position, be applicable to and stack the more condition of pile foundation on the bottom plate.
Optionally, the second telescopic device includes a second telescopic electric cylinder fixedly arranged on the second connecting rod, a second driving plate is arranged on a side wall of the second moving rod and at a position far away from the moving plate, and a driving end of the second telescopic electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the second driving plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the removal of second drive plate through the flexible electric jar of second for the second drive plate drives the second carriage release lever and is located the second connecting rod and removes, thereby adjusts the length of upset pole, adopts the flexible electric jar of second its simple structure that sets up, has improved the regulation effect to upset pole length.
In a second aspect, in order to facilitate the carrying of a plurality of pile foundations by operators, the application provides a pile foundation construction method under a high-voltage line.
The technical scheme is that the construction method for the pile foundation under the high-voltage line adopts the following technical scheme.
A construction method of a pile foundation under a high-voltage line comprises the pile foundation under the high-voltage line construction device, and comprises the following steps: when an operator places pile foundations on a bottom plate, the distance between the end parts of the multi-layer pile foundations from top to bottom and a partition plate is gradually reduced, when one pile foundation at the top needs to be taken down, a threaded screw rod is driven to rotate by an adjusting motor according to the position of the pile foundation, so that an adjusting block is positioned in an adjusting groove to move, the position of the bearing plates on two sides is adjusted along the horizontal direction, at the moment, a first movable rod is driven to move by a first telescopic electric cylinder, the bearing plates are moved to two sides of the appointed pile foundation, a two-way screw rod is driven to rotate by a fixed motor, the bearing plates on two sides drive the fixed blocks to be positioned in the fixed groove and close to or far away from each other, so that the bearing plates on two sides clamp the pile foundations tightly, a second movable rod is driven to move in a second connecting rod by a second telescopic electric cylinder, the bearing plates on two sides drive one end of the pile foundation to tilt, a worm is driven to rotate by a turnover motor, make the worm wheel drive the upset of upset pole, make the one end of pile foundation further perk, drive the screw rod through the traveling motor this moment and rotate, make the movable block be located the shifting chute and remove, thereby make the pile foundation remove towards ground, drive the axis of rotation because of the loading board and rotate the setting on the second carriage release lever, make the other end of pile foundation butt all the time to subaerial and be located subaerial the removal, once more drive the worm through the upset motor and rotate, make the worm wheel drive the upset pole and rotate towards ground, make the pile foundation arranged subaerial.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize the automatic handling of stacking a plurality of quantity pile foundations on the bottom plate, need not to adopt other hoist and mount machinery, need not artifical transport simultaneously, the operating personnel of being convenient for moves down the pile foundation on the bottom plate, has saved the manpower.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the fixing device drives the bearing plates on the two sides to clamp one end of the pile foundation, the turnover device can drive one end of the pile foundation to tilt, the moving device can drive the moving plate to move, the adjusting rod drives the pile foundation between the bearing plates on the two sides to move towards the ground, the turnover device drives the turnover rod to rotate again, the pile foundation is placed on the ground, an operator does not need to carry the pile foundation by means of other machines, the operator does not need to carry the pile foundation manually, the pile foundation is convenient to take down from the bottom plate, and manpower is saved; the adjusting device is arranged to drive the bearing plates on two sides to move to the position of any pile foundation in the horizontal direction, so that any pile foundation in the horizontal direction can be conveniently conveyed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application showing a worm wheel and a worm;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure for showing a regulating block and a fixing block according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 11. a partition plate; 12. moving the plate; 121. a moving groove; 122. a moving block; 123. a screw; 124. a moving motor; 13. a turning rod; 131. a hinge plate; 132. hinging shafts; 133. a worm gear; 134. turning over a motor; 135. a worm; 136. a second connecting rod; 137. a second movable bar; 138. a second telescopic electric cylinder; 139. a second drive plate; 14. adjusting a rod; 141. an adjustment groove; 142. an adjusting block; 143. a threaded lead screw; 144. adjusting the motor; 15. a carrier plate; 151. a fixing groove; 152. a fixed block; 153. a bidirectional lead screw; 154. fixing a motor; 16. a rod body; 161. a first connecting rod; 162. a first movable bar; 163. a first drive plate; 164. a first telescopic electric cylinder; 17. and (5) fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses pile foundation construction equipment under high-voltage line. Referring to fig. 1, pile foundation construction equipment under high-voltage line, including bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is down and the four corners that is located the bottom plate is provided with the universal wheel that has the brake block, and the both sides edge perpendicular to bottom plate 1 that just is located bottom plate 1 on the bottom plate 1 is provided with baffle 11, forms the space of placing that is used for supplying a plurality of pile foundations to move into between the baffle 11 of both sides.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the two side edges of the bottom plate 1 are slidably provided with a moving plate 12 along the length direction of the edge of the bottom plate 1, the moving plate 12 is parallel to the bottom plate 1, the two side edges of the bottom plate 1 are both provided with a moving groove 121, the moving plate 12 is provided with a moving block 122 slidably connected in the moving groove 121, and the moving plate 12 is slidably provided on the edge of the bottom plate 1 through the moving groove 121 and the moving block 122; in this embodiment, in order to prevent the moving block 122 from being separated from the moving groove 121 in the longitudinal direction of the moving groove 121, the cross section of the moving groove 121 is formed in a "T" shape, and the moving block 122 is disposed to be engaged with the moving groove 121 of the "T" shape.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, in order to drive the moving block 122 to move in the moving groove 121, a moving device for driving the moving plates 12 on both sides to move simultaneously along the length direction of the edge of the bottom plate 1 is disposed on the bottom plate 1, the moving device includes a screw 123 rotatably disposed in the moving groove 121 along the length direction of the moving groove 121, the moving block 122 is sleeved on and threadedly connected to the screw 123, and a moving motor 124 for driving the screw 123 to rotate is fixedly disposed on the bottom plate 1 and at the end of the moving groove 121 on both sides; the moving motor 124 drives the screw 123 to rotate, and the moving block 122 slides in the moving groove 121, so that the moving block 122 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the screw 123, and the moving block 122 moves on the screw 123 in the moving groove 121.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the two side moving plates 12 are hinged to each other by a turning lever 13, the moving plates 12 are provided with hinge plates 131 perpendicular to the moving plates 12, the turning levers 13 are fixedly provided with hinge shafts 132 penetrating through and rotatably connected to the hinge plates 131, and the turning levers 13 are hinged to the moving plates 12 by the hinge plates 131 and the hinge shafts 132; in order to drive the hinge shaft 132 to drive the turning rod 13 to rotate, a turning device for driving the turning rod 13 to rotate at a hinge point is arranged on the moving plate 12, the turning device comprises a worm wheel 133 sleeved on and fixedly connected to the hinge shaft 132, a turning motor 134 is fixedly arranged on the moving plate 12, and a worm 135 meshed with the worm wheel 133 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the turning motor 134; the worm 135 is rotated by the turnover motor 134 so that the worm wheel 133 rotates the hinge shaft 132, and thus the hinge shaft 132 rotates the turnover lever 13.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the turnover rod 13 is provided with a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure includes a second connecting rod 136 and a second moving rod 137 inserted and slidably connected in the second connecting rod 136, and the hinge shaft 132 is fixedly disposed at an end of the second connecting rod 136; in order to adjust the length of the turning bar 13, a second telescopic device for driving the second moving bar 137 to move in the second connecting bar 136 is arranged on the second connecting bar 136; the second telescopic device comprises a second telescopic electric cylinder 138 fixedly arranged on the second connecting rod 136, a second driving plate 139 is arranged on the side wall of the second moving rod 137 and at a position far away from the moving plate 12, and the driving end of the second telescopic electric cylinder 138 is fixedly connected to the second driving plate 139; the second driving plate 139 is driven to move by the second telescopic electric cylinder 138, so that the second driving plate 139 drives the second moving rod 137 to move, thereby adjusting the length of the turning rod 13.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a fixed rod 17 is disposed between the ends of the second moving rods 137 at two sides far away from the moving plate 12, an adjusting rod 14 is slidably disposed on the fixed rod 17 along the length direction of the fixed rod 17, an adjusting groove 141 is disposed on the fixed rod 17 along the length direction of the fixed rod 17, an adjusting block 142 for slidably connecting the adjusting groove 141 is fixedly disposed on the adjusting rod 14, and the adjusting rod 14 is slidably disposed on the fixed rod 17 through the adjusting groove 141 and the adjusting block 142; in this embodiment, in order to prevent the adjusting block 142 from being separated from the adjusting groove 141 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the adjusting groove 141, the cross section of the adjusting groove 141 is formed in a "T" shape, and the adjusting block 142 is disposed to be engaged with the adjusting groove 141 of the "T" shape.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to drive the adjusting lever 14 to drive the adjusting block 142 to move in the adjusting slot 141, an adjusting device for driving the adjusting lever 14 to move along the length direction of the fixing lever 17 is disposed on the fixing lever 17; the adjusting device comprises a threaded lead screw 143 which is rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove 141 along the length direction of the adjusting groove 141, an adjusting block 142 is sleeved on the threaded lead screw 143 and is in threaded connection with the threaded lead screw 143, and one end of the fixing rod 17 is fixedly provided with an adjusting motor 144 for driving the threaded lead screw 143 to rotate; the adjusting motor 144 drives the threaded screw 143 to rotate, and the adjusting block 142 is slidably disposed in the adjusting groove 141, so that the adjusting block 142 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the threaded screw 143, and the adjusting block 142 moves on the threaded screw 143 in the adjusting groove 141.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, bearing plates 15 for bearing pile foundations are slidably disposed on the adjusting rod 14 and at two sides of the adjusting rod 14 along the length direction of the adjusting rod 14; a fixing groove 151 is formed in the adjusting rod 14 along the length direction of the adjusting rod 14, fixing blocks 152 for being slidably connected in the fixing groove 151 are arranged on the bearing plates 15 on the two sides, and the bearing plates 15 are slidably arranged on the adjusting rod 14 through the fixing groove 151 and the fixing blocks 152; in this embodiment, in order to prevent the fixing block 152 from being separated from the fixing groove 151 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing groove 151, the cross section of the fixing groove 151 is formed in a "T" shape, and the fixing block 152 is disposed to be engaged with the fixing groove 151 of the "T" shape.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the adjusting rod 14 is provided with a fixing device for driving the two side bearing plates 15 to move close to or away from each other; the fixing device comprises a bidirectional screw 153 which is rotatably arranged in the fixing groove 151 along the length direction of the fixing groove 151, fixing blocks 152 on two sides are sleeved on and are in threaded connection with thread portions on two ends of the bidirectional screw 153, and a fixing motor 154 for driving the bidirectional screw 153 to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the adjusting rod 14; drive two-way lead screw 153 through fixed motor 154 and rotate, slide to set up in fixed slot 151 because of fixed block 152 for fixed block 152 can not follow the rotation of two-way lead screw 153 and rotate, thereby make both sides fixed block 152 be located two-way lead screw 153 and go up to be close to each other or keep away from, make both sides fixed block 152 drive bearing plate 15 be close to each other or keep away from to the pile foundation centre gripping.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a rod 16 is disposed between the fixing block 152 and the bearing plate 15, the rod 16 is a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure includes a first connecting rod 161 and a first moving rod 162 inserted and slidably connected in the first connecting rod 161, the first connecting rod 161 is fixedly disposed on the fixing block 152, and a rotating shaft penetrating and rotatably connected to the first moving rod 162 is fixedly disposed on the bearing plate 15.
With reference to fig. 1 and 3, a first telescopic device for driving the first moving rod 162 to move in the first connecting rod 161 is disposed on the first connecting rod 161; the first telescopic device comprises a first telescopic electric cylinder 164 fixedly arranged on a first connecting rod 161, a first driving plate 163 is arranged on the side wall of the first movable rod 162 and at a position far away from the fixed block 152, and the driving end of the first telescopic electric cylinder 164 is fixedly connected to the first driving plate 163; the first driving plate 163 can be driven to move by the first telescopic electric cylinder 164, so that the first driving plate 163 drives the first moving rod 162 to move in the first connecting rod 161, thereby adjusting the length of the rod 16.
A construction method of a high-voltage wire lower pile foundation comprises a high-voltage wire lower pile foundation construction device, and comprises the following steps:
when an operator places pile foundations on the bottom plate 1, the distance between the end of the multi-layer pile foundations from top to bottom and the partition plate 11 is gradually reduced, when one of the top pile foundations needs to be taken down, the adjusting motor 144 drives the threaded screw 143 to rotate according to the position of the pile foundation, so that the adjusting block 142 is located in the adjusting groove 141 to move, thereby the bearing plates 15 on both sides adjust the position along the horizontal direction, at this time, the first telescopic electric cylinder 164 drives the first moving rod 162 to move, so that the bearing plates 15 move to both sides of the designated pile foundation, the fixing motor 154 drives the two-way screw 153 to rotate, so that the bearing plates 15 on both sides drive the fixing block 152 to be located in the fixing groove 151 to be close to or far away from each other, thereby the bearing plates 15 on both sides clamp the pile foundations tightly, the second telescopic electric cylinder 138 drives the second moving rod 137 to be located in the second connecting rod 136, thereby the bearing plates 15 on both sides drive one end of the pile foundations to tilt up, drive worm 135 through upset motor 134 and rotate, make worm wheel 133 drive upset of upset pole 13, make the one end of pile foundation further perk, drive screw rod 123 through moving motor 124 this moment and rotate, make movable block 122 be located the shifting chute 121 and remove, thereby make the pile foundation remove towards the ground, drive the axis of rotation because of loading board 15 and rotate the setting on second carriage release lever 137, make the other end of pile foundation butt all the time to subaerial and be located subaerial and move, drive worm 135 through upset motor 134 once more and rotate, make worm wheel 133 drive upset pole 13 and rotate towards the ground, make the pile foundation arranged subaerial.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (1)
1. A high-voltage line lower pile foundation construction method is provided, wherein the used high-voltage line lower pile foundation construction device comprises a base plate (1), the bottom plate (1) is provided with partition plates (11) which are positioned at the two side edges of the bottom plate (1) and are vertical to the bottom plate (1), a placing space for moving a plurality of pile foundations is formed between the partition plates (11) at the two sides, the edge of two sides of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a movable plate (12) in a sliding way along the length direction of the edge of the bottom plate (1), the movable plates (12) at two sides are both provided with turnover rods (13) in a hinged way, a fixed rod is arranged between the end parts of the turnover rods (13) at two sides far away from the movable plates (12), an adjusting rod (14) is arranged on the fixing rod in a sliding mode along the length direction of the fixing rod, and bearing plates (15) for bearing pile foundations are arranged on the adjusting rod (14) and located on two sides of the adjusting rod (14) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the adjusting rod (14);
the bottom plate (1) is provided with a moving device for driving the moving plates (12) on the two sides to simultaneously move along the length direction of the edge of the bottom plate (1), the moving plates (12) are provided with a turnover device for driving the turnover rods (13) to rotate at hinged points so as to drive the fixed rods to turn over above the partition plate (11), the fixed rods are provided with adjusting devices for driving the adjusting rods (14) to move along the length direction of the fixed rods, and the adjusting rods (14) are provided with fixing devices for driving the bearing plates (15) on the two sides to approach to or move away from each other;
the edge of each of two sides of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a moving groove (121), the moving plate (12) is provided with a moving block (122) which is connected in the moving groove (121) in a sliding manner, the moving plate (12) is arranged on the edge of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding manner through the moving groove (121) and the moving block (122), the moving device comprises a screw rod (123) which is rotatably arranged in the moving groove (121) along the length direction of the moving groove (121), the moving block (122) is sleeved and connected on the screw rod (123) in a threaded manner, and the end parts of the bottom plate (1) which are positioned in the moving grooves (121) on two sides are fixedly provided with a moving motor (124) which is used for driving the screw rod (123) to rotate;
a hinged plate (131) is arranged on the moving plate (12) and is perpendicular to the moving plate (12), a hinged shaft (132) which is penetrated through and is connected to the hinged plate (131) in a rotating mode is fixedly arranged on the turnover rod (13), the turnover rod (13) is hinged to the moving plate (12) through the hinged plate (131) and the hinged shaft (132), the turnover device comprises a worm wheel (133) which is sleeved and fixedly connected to the hinged shaft (132), a turnover motor (134) is fixedly arranged on the moving plate (12), and a worm (135) which is used for being meshed with the worm wheel (133) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the turnover motor (134);
an adjusting groove (141) is formed in the fixing rod along the length direction of the fixing rod, an adjusting block (142) which is connected to the adjusting groove (141) in a sliding mode is fixedly arranged on the adjusting rod (14), the adjusting rod (14) is arranged on the fixing rod in a sliding mode through the adjusting groove (141) and the adjusting block (142), the adjusting device comprises a threaded lead screw (143) which is arranged in the adjusting groove (141) in a rotating mode along the length direction of the adjusting groove (141), the adjusting block (142) is sleeved and connected to the threaded lead screw (143) in a threaded mode, and an adjusting motor (144) which is used for driving the threaded lead screw (143) to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing rod;
a fixing groove (151) is formed in the adjusting rod (14) along the length direction of the adjusting rod (14), fixing blocks (152) which are connected into the fixing groove (151) in a sliding mode are arranged on the bearing plates (15) on the two sides of the adjusting rod, each fixing device comprises a bidirectional lead screw (153) which is arranged in the fixing groove (151) in a rotating mode along the length direction of the fixing groove (151), the fixing blocks (152) on the two sides of the adjusting rod are sleeved on the two ends of the bidirectional lead screw (153) in a threaded mode, and a fixing motor (154) which is used for driving the bidirectional lead screw (153) to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the adjusting rod (14);
a rod body (16) is arranged between the fixing block (152) and the bearing plate (15), the rod body (16) is arranged to be a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a first connecting rod (161) and a first moving rod (162) which is connected in the first connecting rod (161) in an inserting and sliding mode, the first connecting rod (161) is fixedly arranged on the fixing block (152), a rotating shaft which penetrates through and is connected to the first moving rod (162) in a rotating mode is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate (15), and a first telescopic device which is used for driving the first moving rod (162) to move in the first connecting rod (161) is arranged on the first connecting rod (161);
the first telescopic device comprises a first telescopic electric cylinder (164) fixedly arranged on a first connecting rod (161), a first driving plate (163) is arranged on the side wall of the first moving rod (162) and at a position far away from the fixed block (152), and the driving end of the first telescopic electric cylinder (164) is fixedly connected to the first driving plate (163);
the turnover rod (13) is of a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a second connecting rod (136) and a second moving rod (137) which is connected in the second connecting rod (136) in an inserting mode and in a sliding mode, the hinge shaft (132) is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the second connecting rod (136), the fixed rod is fixedly arranged at the end portion, far away from the moving plate (12), of the second moving rod (137), and a second telescopic device used for driving the second moving rod (137) to move in the second connecting rod (136) is arranged on the second connecting rod (136);
the second telescoping device comprises a second telescopic electric cylinder (138) fixedly arranged on a second connecting rod (136), a second driving plate (139) is arranged on the side wall of the second moving rod (137) and at a position far away from the moving plate (12), and the driving end of the second telescopic electric cylinder (138) is fixedly connected to the second driving plate (139), and the second telescoping device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
when an operator places the pile foundation on the bottom plate (1), the distance between the end part of the multi-layer pile foundation from top to bottom and the partition plate (11) is gradually reduced, when one pile foundation at the top is required to be taken down, the threaded screw rod (143) is driven to rotate through the adjusting motor (144) according to the position of the pile foundation, the adjusting block (142) is positioned in the adjusting groove (141) to move, so that the bearing plates (15) at two sides can adjust the position along the horizontal direction, at the moment, the first movable rod (162) is driven to move through the first telescopic electric cylinder (164), the bearing plates (15) are moved to two sides of the appointed pile foundation, the two-way screw rod (153) is driven to rotate through the fixing motor (154), so that the bearing plates (15) at two sides drive the fixing blocks (152) to be positioned in the fixing grooves (151) at the same time to be close to or far away from each other, so that the bearing plates (15) at two sides clamp the pile foundation, the second movable rod (137) is driven by the second telescopic electric cylinder (138) to be positioned in the second connecting rod (136) to move, thereby enabling the bearing plates (15) at the two sides to drive one end of the pile foundation to tilt, driving the worm (135) to rotate through the overturning motor (134), the worm wheel (133) drives the overturning rod (13) to overturn, so that one end of the pile foundation is further tilted, the screw rod (123) is driven to rotate by the moving motor (124) at the moment, the moving block (122) is positioned in the moving groove (121) to move, thereby enabling the pile foundation to move towards the ground, and the bearing plate (15) drives the rotating shaft to be rotationally arranged on the second moving rod (137), so that the other end of the pile foundation is always abutted to the ground and is positioned on the ground to move, the worm (135) is driven to rotate by the overturning motor (134), so that the worm wheel (133) drives the overturning rod (13) to rotate towards the ground, and the pile foundation is placed on the ground.
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| CN202110321071.1A CN113104552B (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Pile foundation construction device under high-voltage line and construction method thereof |
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| CN202110321071.1A CN113104552B (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Pile foundation construction device under high-voltage line and construction method thereof |
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