CN211712043U

CN211712043U - Discharge device

Info

Publication number: CN211712043U
Application number: CN201922139322.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李彪; 周振华; 韦胜峰; 刘振昌; 郑志文
Original assignee: Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai; Zhuhai Gree Xinyuan Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai; Zhuhai Gree Xinyuan Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-02
Filing date: 2019-12-02
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a discharging equipment relates to the mechanical manufacturing processing technology field, and the main objective is the technical problem that the unordered range of product that exists can cause the damage among the solution prior art. The discharging equipment is used for collecting, releasing and sequencing objects to be transferred and comprises a rack, a feeding assembly, a receiving assembly, a grabbing assembly and a three-axis linkage assembly fixedly connected with the grabbing assembly, wherein the receiving assembly is positioned on the rack, and the three-axis linkage assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the receiving assembly through the rack; the grabbing component is used for taking the articles to be transferred, and the three-axis linkage component is used for controlling the grabbing component to move between the feeding component and the receiving component. Utilize the triaxial linkage subassembly to drive and snatch the subassembly and will wait that the article that the transfer shifts to the material subassembly department from the pay-off subassembly and arrange it according to certain order, avoid the article loss that traditional mode of dropping at random probably produced, avoid manual operation simultaneously, improved work efficiency. The utility model is suitable for an assembly line processing.

Description

Discharge device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the machine-building processing technique and specifically relates to a discharging equipment is related to.

Background

With the development of science and technology, automated production has become the mainstream processing mode of factories. The core products can fall into the material receiving device randomly after being processed and molded by the production line, and the cores are disordered in the material receiving device and can cause damage and even scrapping of the cores. In order to solve the problem, the manual work is required to be added for discharging, so that the labor intensity of people is increased, the output of labor cost in the production process is increased, the working efficiency is influenced, and the high-efficiency production of products is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a discharging equipment to solve the technical problem that the unordered range of product that exists can cause the damage among the prior art. The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a discharging device, which is used for collecting, releasing and sequencing objects to be transferred, and comprises a frame, a feeding component, a receiving component, a grabbing component and a triaxial linkage component fixedly connected with the grabbing component, wherein the receiving component is positioned on the frame, and the triaxial linkage component is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the receiving component through the frame; the three-axis linkage assembly is used for controlling the grabbing assembly to move between the feeding assembly and the receiving assembly.

This discharge equipment can utilize the triaxial linkage subassembly to drive and snatch the subassembly and will treat that the article that shifts transfer to the material subassembly department and arrange it according to certain order from the pay-off subassembly, avoids the article loss that traditional mode of dropping at random probably produced, avoids manual operation simultaneously, has improved work efficiency.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the gripping assembly includes at least one of a robot and a vacuum chuck.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the manipulator includes two fixed blocks and two clamps, the distance between the two clamps is adjusted by an adjusting device;

the adjusting device comprises a sliding groove and a sliding block capable of sliding along the length direction of the sliding groove, wherein the sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the fixed block and faces one side of the clamp, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the clamp, and the clamp is connected with the fixed block through the sliding block.

When the slider drives the anchor clamps along the spout sliding movement who sets up on the fixed block, the distance between two anchor clamps constantly changes, consequently can effectively adjust the distance between the anchor clamps through the position of adjusting the slider in the spout, and then realizes taking and releasing the material.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the three-axis linkage assembly includes an X-axis mechanism disposed on the frame and used for driving the grabbing assembly to move along the width direction of the material receiving assembly, a Y-axis mechanism disposed on the X-axis mechanism and used for driving the grabbing assembly to move along the length direction of the material receiving assembly, and a Z-axis mechanism disposed on the Y-axis mechanism and used for driving the grabbing assembly to lift along the vertical direction.

The three-axis linkage assembly arranged in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction can drive the grabbing assembly to move randomly in the moving range, so that materials to be transferred can be flexibly taken and placed.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the X-axis mechanism includes an X-axis guide rail disposed along the width direction of the material receiving assembly and outside the material receiving assembly, an X-axis slider slidably connected to the X-axis guide rail, and an X-axis driving assembly for driving the X-axis slider to move, and the Y-axis mechanism and the Z-axis mechanism are both disposed on the X-axis slider.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the Y-axis mechanism includes a Y-axis guide rail disposed on the X-axis mechanism along the length direction of the material receiving assembly, a Y-axis slider slidably connected to the Y-axis guide rail, and a Y-axis driving assembly for driving the Y-axis slider to move;

the Z-axis mechanism comprises a Z-axis guide rail fixedly arranged on the Y-axis sliding piece along the vertical direction, a Z-axis sliding piece connected with the Z-axis guide rail in a sliding manner and a Z-axis driving assembly used for driving the Z-axis sliding piece to move;

the grabbing component is fixedly connected with the Z-axis sliding piece, and the lower end face of the grabbing component is located below the Z-axis sliding piece.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the X-axis mechanism includes two horizontally arranged X-axis guide rails, and the two X-axis guide rails are respectively arranged on two sides of the material receiving assembly.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the three-axis linkage device further includes an operation screen, and the operation screen is fixedly disposed on the three-axis linkage assembly through a support plate.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the three-axis linkage device further includes a control device, and the control device is used for controlling the working states of the grabbing component and the three-axis linkage component.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding member for conveying or containing the articles to be transferred and a sensor for detecting whether the articles to be transferred are placed on the feeding assembly, and the sensor is connected to the control device.

Through controlling means can effectual control snatch the operating condition of subassembly and the operating condition of triaxial linkage subassembly to the realization is to taking and releasing of material. When the three-axis linkage grabbing device is used, the position of a material can be detected through the sensor, and the three-axis linkage assembly is driven to move the grabbing assembly to the position where the material is located.

The utility model also provides a material discharging method, including above-mentioned arbitrary material discharging equipment, use this material discharging equipment can realize treating the automatic emission of shifting article.

By the method, the articles to be transferred can be taken and placed conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a discharging equipment, this discharging equipment utilize triaxial linkage subassembly and fixed the subassembly that snatchs that sets up on triaxial linkage subassembly can be convenient will treat that the transfer assembly shifts to receiving material subassembly department from pay-off subassembly, has avoided traditional material to drop at random, the emergence of the material condition of scrapping that mutual collision probably leads to between the material, helps improving machining efficiency simultaneously.

The utility model discloses preferred technical scheme can also produce following technological effect at least:

because the shape of the article to be transferred can be various, the grabbing component can have various structures so as to adapt to the articles to be transferred with different shapes; meanwhile, the three-axis linkage assembly enables the moving area of the grabbing assembly to be larger, and the core waiting and transferring materials are placed at the material receiving assembly conveniently.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a discharging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the material receiving assembly, the three-axis linkage assembly and the grasping assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the material receiving assembly, the three-axis linkage assembly and the grasping assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the triaxial linkage assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the grasping assembly of FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the grasping element according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an exploded view of the grasping assembly of fig. 7.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a feeding assembly; 3. a material receiving assembly; 4. a grasping assembly; 41. a fixed block; 42. A clamp; 43. a chute; 44. a slider; 5. an X-axis mechanism; 51. an X-axis guide rail; 52. an X-axis slider; 53. an X-axis drive assembly; 6. a Y-axis mechanism; 61. a Y-axis guide rail; 62. a Y-axis slider; 63. a Y-axis drive assembly; 7. a Z-axis mechanism; 71. a Z-axis guide rail; 72. a Z-axis slide; 73. a Z-axis drive assembly; 8. and (6) an operation screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in fig. 1, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a discharging device according to an embodiment of the present invention; as can be clearly seen from the figure, the discharging device comprises a rack, a feeding assembly, a receiving assembly and a three-shaft driving assembly, wherein the three-shaft driving assembly is provided with a grabbing assembly, and the grabbing assembly can move between the feeding assembly and the receiving assembly and can convey an object to be moved on the feeding assembly to the receiving assembly on the rack.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the receiving assembly, the three-axis linkage assembly and the grasping assembly of FIG. 1; at the moment, it can be clearly seen that an X-axis mechanism in the three-axis linkage assembly is fixedly arranged on the rack, the material receiving assembly is positioned between two X-axis guide rails which are arranged in parallel, a Y-axis mechanism is fixedly arranged above the X-axis mechanism through a fixing plate structure, a Z-axis mechanism is arranged in a sliding mode along the length direction of the Y-axis mechanism, the grabbing assembly is positioned at the lower end of the Z-axis mechanism, and when the three-axis linkage assembly works, the grabbing assembly can freely move within a corresponding range.

FIG. 3 FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 2; it can be seen that the length of X axle guide rail and Y axle guide rail is greater than the length and the width of receiving the material subassembly, consequently snatchs the subassembly and can move to receiving the optional position of material subassembly under the drive of triaxial linkage subassembly on.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second configuration of the material receiving assembly, the three-axis linkage assembly and the grasping assembly of FIG. 1; in this case, the difference from fig. 2 is that the heights of the two X-axis guide rails in the figure are identical.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the triaxial linkage assembly of FIG. 1; it can be seen that the X-axis guide rail can be fixed on the frame assembly directly or through an X-axis support plate, the Y-axis guide rail is connected with the X-axis guide rail through the X-axis sliding member in the horizontal direction, and the Z-axis guide rail is fixedly arranged on the Y-axis sliding member.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the grasping assembly of FIG. 1; this snatch subassembly this moment is vacuum chuck formula structure, adsorbs corresponding material on the sucking disc through the vacuum that vacuum device produced at the during operation to the realization snatchs the material.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the grasping assembly according to the present invention; at this moment, should snatch the subassembly and be the manipulator structure, including fixed block and anchor clamps, wherein the quantity of anchor clamps is two, realizes treating taking of shifting the material through adjusting the distance between two anchor clamps.

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the grasping assembly of FIG. 7; as can be clearly seen from the figure, the lower surface of the fixed block is provided with two sliding grooves which are arranged along the length direction of the fixed block; the upper end of anchor clamps is provided with the slider with spout matched with, and when using, the slider slides along the spout and removes to adjust the distance between two anchor clamps, realize the centre gripping and the release to the material.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a discharging device for collecting, releasing and sequencing the objects to be transferred, which comprises a frame 1, a feeding component 2, a receiving component 3, a grabbing component 4 and a triaxial linkage component fixedly connected with the grabbing component 4, wherein the receiving component 3 is positioned on the frame 1, and the triaxial linkage component is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the receiving component 3 through the frame 1; the grabbing component 4 is used for taking articles to be transferred, and the three-axis linkage component is used for controlling the grabbing component 4 to move between the feeding component 2 and the receiving component 3.

This discharge equipment can utilize the triaxial linkage subassembly to drive and snatch subassembly 4 and will treat the article that shifts to transfer to material subassembly 3 department and get up it according to certain order from pay-off subassembly 2, avoids the article loss that traditional random mode of dropping probably produced, avoids manual operation simultaneously, has improved work efficiency.

Under the effect of triaxial linkage subassembly, snatch subassembly 4 and can be accomodate the article correspondence of treating the transfer on receiving material subassembly 3, reach the purpose of ordering and accomodate products such as core.

Specifically, in order to shorten the moving stroke of the grabbing component 4 and ensure the compactness of the equipment structure, the grabbing component 4 and the three-axis linkage component are arranged between the feeding component 2 and the receiving component 3 (comprising the feeding component 2 and the receiving component 3).

As an optional embodiment, in order to prevent mutual interference between the motion of each component and simplify the overall structure of the equipment, the range in which the three-axis linkage assembly drives the grabbing assembly 4 to move is limited, that is, the grabbing assembly 4 can only grab a product within a certain range, and can only place the grabbed material within a certain range on the receiving assembly 3, for convenience of description, the range in which the grabbing assembly 4 can grab an article on the feeding assembly 2 is referred to as an unloading station of the product, and the range in which the grabbing assembly 4 places the article on the receiving assembly 3 is referred to as a receiving station of the material. The device is at the during operation, snatchs subassembly 4 and snatchs the material from uninstallation station to drive at triaxial drive arrangement and descend the material and place and accomodate station department, thereby reach row material and accomodate the purpose to the material.

As shown in fig. 1, the feeding assembly 2 transports the material to be transferred by means of a conveyor belt into the active area of the gripping assembly 4, i.e. to the unloading station. It should be noted that the material that waits to shift moves to uninstallation station department according to certain speed in proper order, snatchs the quick taking away the material with of subassembly 4 on the one hand and leave the uninstallation station and carry to receive the station department of accomodating of material subassembly 3 and accomodate, and on the other hand material gets into the uninstallation station according to certain time interval in proper order. The continuity of system operation has effectively been guaranteed when satisfying and accomodate the material purpose.

As an optional implementation mode, the operation and working state of each component (including the grabbing component 4, the three-axis linkage component and the feeding component 2) are uniformly controlled by the control device to achieve the purpose of automatic operation of the equipment, so that the manual operation intensity is reduced, the labor cost input is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the control device is a single chip microcomputer or a microprocessor and the like.

The utility model provides a discharging equipment still including the detection sensor who is used for discerning whether the material gets into the uninstallation station, this sensor links to each other with controlling means, and with relevant information feedback to controlling means after discerning the material and getting into the uninstallation station, controlling means controls the triaxial linkage subassembly according to this feedback information and drives and snatch subassembly 4 and remove to the relevant position and snatch the operation. The working state of the grabbing component 4 and the working state of the three-axis linkage component can be effectively controlled through the control device, so that the materials can be taken and released. When the device is used, the position of the material can be detected through the sensor, the three-axis linkage assembly is driven to move the grabbing assembly 4 to the position where the material is located, and the accuracy of the action of the device is greatly improved.

In particular, the sensor is located at the feeding member, i.e. the conveyor belt, of the feeding assembly 2.

As can be appreciated from the foregoing, the three-axis linkage assembly is capable of controlling the specific position of the grasping assembly 4.

As shown in fig. 5, as an alternative embodiment, the three-axis linkage assembly includes an X-axis mechanism 5 disposed on the frame 1 and used for driving the grabbing assembly 4 to move along the width direction of the material collecting assembly 3, a Y-axis mechanism 6 disposed on the X-axis mechanism 5 and used for driving the grabbing assembly 4 to move along the length direction of the material collecting assembly 3, and a Z-axis mechanism 7 disposed on the Y-axis mechanism 6 and used for driving the grabbing assembly 4 to lift along the vertical direction.

The three-axis linkage assembly arranged in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction can drive the grabbing assembly 4 to move randomly in the unloading station and the accommodating station, so that materials to be transferred can be flexibly taken and placed.

Specifically, the X-axis mechanism 5 includes an X-axis guide rail 51 disposed outside the material receiving assembly 3 along the width direction of the material receiving assembly 3, an X-axis slider 52 slidably connected to the X-axis guide rail 51, and an X-axis driving assembly 53 for driving the X-axis slider 52 to move, wherein the number of the X-axis guide rails 51 is 1-2, when the number of the X-axis guide rails 51 is two, the two X-axis guide rails 51 are horizontally disposed on two sides of the material receiving assembly 3 side by side, and the Y-axis mechanism 6 is connected to the X-axis mechanism 5 through the X-axis slider 52.

Specifically, the number of the X-axis sliders 52 is the same as the number of the X-axis guide rails 51; the X-axis driving unit 53 is connected to any one of the X-axis sliders 52 and drives the X-axis slider 52 to slidably move along the length direction of the X-axis guide 51. The X-axis driving assembly 53 includes a servo motor and a lead screw connected to the X-axis sliding member 52, and when the servo motor works, the lead screw is driven to rotate so as to make the X-axis sliding member 52 slide along the X-axis guide rail 51, thereby adjusting the specific position of the Y-axis mechanism 6 in the X-axis direction.

It should be noted that the heights of the two X-axis guide rails 51 on the X-axis mechanism 5 in the vertical direction may be the same or different, as shown in fig. 2 and 4.

The Y-axis mechanism 6 is used to drive the grasping assembly 4 to move in the Y-axis direction. Specifically, the Y-axis mechanism 6 comprises a Y-axis guide rail 61 arranged on the X-axis slider 52 along the length direction of the material collecting assembly 3, a Y-axis slider 62 connected with the Y-axis guide rail 61 in a sliding manner, and a Y-axis driving assembly 63 for driving the Y-axis slider 62 to move; the Y-axis guide rail 61 is fixedly connected to the X-axis slider 52 through a Y-axis connecting plate disposed along the vertical direction, and the Y-axis driving assembly 63 and the X-axis driving assembly 53 have the same structure.

The Z-axis mechanism 7 is used for driving the grabbing component 4 to slide along the Z-axis direction. Specifically, the Z-axis mechanism 7 includes a Z-axis guide rail 71 fixedly disposed on the Y-axis slider 62 in the vertical direction, a Z-axis slider 72 slidably connected to the Z-axis guide rail 71, and a Z-axis driving assembly 73 for driving the Z-axis slider 72 to move; here, the Z-axis guide 71 is directly connected to and fixedly disposed on the Y-axis slider 62, so that when the Y-axis slider 62 slides along the Y-axis guide 61, the Z-axis guide 71 moves. The basic structure of the Z-axis drive assembly 73 is the same as that of the X-axis drive assembly 53.

The grasping assembly 4 is fixedly arranged on the Z-axis slider 72 of the Z-axis mechanism 7, so that when the Z-axis slider 72 slides along the Z-axis guide rail 71, the grasping assembly 4 is driven to slide along the Z-axis direction.

It should be noted that the grabbing assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the Z-axis slide 72, and the lower end surface of the grabbing assembly 4 is located below the Z-axis slide 72, so as to prevent the Z-axis slide 72 from affecting the grabbing assembly 4 to clamp the material to be transferred.

As an alternative embodiment, the discharge device is further provided with an operation screen 8 connected to the control device, as shown in fig. 2. The operation screen 8 can be fixedly arranged on the three-axis linkage assembly through a supporting plate, and can also be fixed on the position of the machine frame 1 and the like.

The operation screen 8 comprises a display screen and operation buttons, wherein the display screen can be used for displaying the working state of the discharging equipment, and the operation buttons are used for controlling the working state of the three-axis linkage assembly or the grabbing assembly 4 or controlling the starting and stopping of the discharging equipment and the like.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 6-8, the gripping assembly 4 may include at least one of a robot and a vacuum chuck as an alternative embodiment for more convenient access to the article.

When grabbing subassembly 4 and being vacuum chuck, vacuum chuck can be through the vacuum that vacuum equipment produced will wait to shift the firm absorption of material on the sucking disc to conveniently shift the material.

When the grabbing assembly 4 is a manipulator, the manipulator comprises a fixed block 41 and two clamps 42 which are fixedly connected, the number of the clamps 42 is two, and the distance between the two clamps 42 is adjusted by an adjusting device; the two oppositely disposed clamps 42 are thus used to clamp or unclamp the material for the purpose of gripping or placing the material. Wherein the adjustment means can assist in adjusting the distance between the two clamps 42.

Specifically, the adjusting device includes a sliding groove 43 and a sliding block 44 capable of sliding along the length direction of the sliding groove 43, wherein the sliding groove 43 is disposed on the side of the fixed block 41 facing the clamp 42, the sliding block 44 is fixedly disposed on the clamp 42, and the clamp 42 is connected to the fixed block 41 through the sliding block 44. It should be noted that the slide 44 is connected to the driving device and is slidably moved along the length direction of the slide groove 43 by the driving device, and during this movement, the distance between the two opposite clamps 42 is changed.

It should be noted that the minimum distance between the two clamps 42 is no greater than the width or diameter of the material and the maximum distance between the two clamps 42 is no less than the maximum width of the material.

The shape of the clamp 42 needs to be designed according to the structure of the material in consideration of the structure of the material itself. The core in this embodiment is cylindrical, so the opposite side of the clamp 42 may be a flat plate structure disposed along the vertical direction, or an inwardly recessed bevel structure, as shown in fig. 7.

When the material is got to needs clamp, it moves to the uninstallation station and moves down under the effect of Z axle mechanism 7 thereby to snatch subassembly 4 and make and wait to shift the material and be located between two relative anchor clamps 42 that set up under the effect of triaxial drive assembly, thereby drive arrangement control slider 44 removes and drives anchor clamps 42 and move along spout 43 and make the inside wall of anchor clamps 42 and wait to shift material zonulae occludens and form the butt, the material of waiting to shift this moment is fixed on snatching subassembly 4 under the effect of the stiction force or the supporting force of anchor clamps 42, the clamp to the material has been realized, then triaxial linkage subassembly drives and snatchs subassembly 4 and moves to accomodate the station and place the material on receiving subassembly 3 and arrange the material according to certain order in proper order according to the predetermined order of putting in the controlling means. It should be noted that the driving device controls the sliding movement and drives the clamp 42 to move in the direction away from each other, so as to release the connection relationship between the material and the clamp 42, and thus the material falls down along the same trend, and the material is placed.

It should be noted that the gripper 42 can grip at least one material to be transferred at a time, that is, the gripper 42 can grip two or more materials to be transferred at a time. When the gripper 42 grips two materials to be transferred at a time, the materials are gripped by the gripper assembly 4 in a side-by-side arrangement.

The receiving assembly 3 may be a basket or a tray-like structure.

Specifically, above-mentioned controlling means has the tally function, can the automatic recording number of times of taking the material, after the material of taking reaches a preset number of times, can send corresponding suggestion.

Specifically, the rack 1 for placing the material receiving assembly 3 can be provided with a bearing device, and after the material received in the material receiving assembly 3 reaches a certain degree, a corresponding prompt can be sent.

The prompting modes include but are not limited to light prompting, buzzing prompting or vibration prompting, or prompting at an operation end or a monitoring end of the control device.

The utility model also provides a material discharging method, including above-mentioned arbitrary discharge equipment, can realize treating taking and the automatic emission of shifting article through using this discharge equipment.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A discharging device is used for collecting, releasing and sequencing objects to be transferred and is characterized by comprising a rack, a feeding assembly, a receiving assembly, a grabbing assembly and a three-axis linkage assembly fixedly connected with the grabbing assembly, wherein the receiving assembly is positioned on the rack, and the three-axis linkage assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the receiving assembly through the rack; the three-axis linkage assembly is used for controlling the grabbing assembly to move between the feeding assembly and the receiving assembly.

2. The discharge apparatus of claim 1, wherein the gripper assembly comprises at least one of a robot, a vacuum chuck.

3. The discharging device according to claim 2, wherein the manipulator comprises a fixed block and two clamps which are fixedly connected, and the distance between the two clamps is adjusted by an adjusting device;

the adjusting device comprises a sliding groove and a sliding block capable of sliding along the length direction of the sliding groove, the sliding groove is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed block, which faces towards the clamp, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the clamp, and the clamp is connected with the fixed block through the sliding block.

4. The discharge apparatus of claim 1, wherein the three-axis linkage assembly includes an X-axis mechanism disposed on the frame for driving the gripping assembly to move along the width direction of the material receiving assembly, a Y-axis mechanism disposed on the X-axis mechanism for driving the gripping assembly to move along the length direction of the material receiving assembly, and a Z-axis mechanism disposed on the Y-axis mechanism for driving the gripping assembly to move up and down along the vertical direction.

5. The discharge apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the X-axis mechanism includes an X-axis guide rail disposed outside the material receiving assembly along a width direction of the material receiving assembly, an X-axis slider slidably connected to the X-axis guide rail, and an X-axis driving assembly for driving the X-axis slider to move, and the Y-axis mechanism and the Z-axis mechanism are disposed on the X-axis slider.

6. The discharge apparatus of claim 5, wherein the X-axis mechanism comprises two horizontally disposed X-axis guide rails, and the two X-axis guide rails are respectively disposed on two sides of the material receiving assembly.

7. The discharge device of claim 4, wherein the Y-axis mechanism comprises a Y-axis guide rail arranged on the X-axis mechanism along the length direction of the material receiving assembly, a Y-axis slider slidably connected with the Y-axis guide rail, and a Y-axis driving assembly for driving the Y-axis slider to move;

8. The discharge apparatus of any one of claims 1-7, further comprising an operation screen fixedly disposed on the tri-axial linkage assembly by a support plate.

9. The discharge apparatus of any one of claims 1-7, further comprising a control device for controlling the operating state of the grasping assembly and the tri-axial linkage assembly.

10. The discharge apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a feeding member for conveying or containing the objects to be transferred and a sensor for detecting whether the objects to be transferred are placed on the feeding assembly, the sensor being connected to the control device.