CN113102451A - Kitchen waste recycling processor - Google Patents
Kitchen waste recycling processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN113102451A CN113102451A CN202110362580.9A CN202110362580A CN113102451A CN 113102451 A CN113102451 A CN 113102451A CN 202110362580 A CN202110362580 A CN 202110362580A CN 113102451 A CN113102451 A CN 113102451A
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- conveyor
- conveying surface
- kitchen waste
- waste recycling
- spring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
- B65B69/0041—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting by puncturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/005—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by expelling contents, e.g. by squeezing the container
- B65B69/0058—Solid contents
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste recycling, in particular to a kitchen waste recycling processor, which comprises: a housing; the unpacking and separating mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the solid-liquid separating mechanism are all arranged in the casing; the unpacking and separating mechanism comprises a first conveyor, a second conveyor, a bag breaking assembly and a material removing rake, wherein the first conveyor and the second conveyor are sequentially and horizontally arranged at the top in the shell from high to low; the bag breaking assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor, and the working end of the bag breaking assembly faces the discharge end of the second conveyor; the material removing rake is coaxially and rotatably arranged on one side of the discharge end of the bottom conveying surface of the first conveyor, and is used for scraping off the packaging bags on the discharge end of the bottom conveying surface of the first conveyor; the machine shell is also provided with a feed inlet positioned at the top of the feed end of the second conveyor and a bag outlet positioned at one side of the material-removing rake, and the processor can automatically and continuously pack garbage bags.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste recycling, in particular to a kitchen waste recycling processor.
Background
In the aspect of environmental protection and sanitation, community garbage is solid waste generated in daily life of human beings, and due to large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, the community garbage needs to be treated in a harmless, resource, reduction and socialization manner, and needs to be classified for recycling.
The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, and contains extremely high water content and organic matters, so that the kitchen waste is easily rotted and generates stink.
At present, in Chinese families, domestic garbage is mostly packaged by plastic bags, after being classified and classified by residents, the domestic garbage is usually packaged by the plastic bags, the domestic garbage is directly thrown into a garbage can, and then is subjected to garbage classification treatment dominated by the current government, and the classified kitchen garbage is still unpacked manually in a garbage treatment station, so that the cost is increased, the smell is unpleasant, and great troubles are brought to the work of people.
Chinese patent CN202011361788.0 discloses a recycle device for kitchen garbage disposal, including casing, spacing wall, extrusion cabin, stoving cabin, the mouth of pouring has been seted up in casing top left side, and pours into a mouthful middle bearing and be connected with the self-locking door, casing right side outer wall bottom is equipped with the motor case, and the positive lower right corner of casing is equipped with the drawer, casing bottom left side is run through and is equipped with the oil extraction pipe, and runs through the casing bottom on oil extraction pipe right side and be equipped with the drain pipe, the inside central authorities fixedly connected with spacing wall of casing makes the inside two cabins that fall into of casing, and the inside left side cabin of casing is the extrusion cabin, and the right side.
The device does not solve the problem of separating the kitchen garbage from the plastic bag.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme provides the kitchen waste recycling processor, and the problem of separation of the kitchen waste and the plastic bag before recycling the kitchen waste is solved.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a kitchen waste recycling disposer, comprising: a housing; the unpacking and separating mechanism is arranged at the top in the shell and is used for separating the garbage from the packaging bags; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine shell, and the feeding end of the crushing mechanism vertically faces to the discharging end of the unpacking and separating mechanism; the solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged in the shell, the feeding end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is communicated with the discharging end of the crushing mechanism, and the solid outlet end and the liquid outlet end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism are arranged outside the shell; the unpacking and separating mechanism comprises a first conveyor, a second conveyor, a bag breaking assembly and a material removing rake, wherein the first conveyor and the second conveyor are sequentially and horizontally arranged at the top in the shell from high to low, the conveying directions of opposite conveying surfaces of the first conveyor and the second conveyor are the same, the feeding end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor is positioned at the top of the discharging end of the conveying surface at the top of the second conveyor, the conveying surface of the first conveyor is provided with hooks in a rectangular array, the hooks at the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor horizontally face the discharging end of the second conveyor, and the discharging end of the second conveyor is positioned at the top of the feeding end of the crushing mechanism; the bag breaking assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor, and the working end of the bag breaking assembly faces the discharge end of the second conveyor; the material removing rake is coaxially and rotatably arranged on one side of the discharge end of the bottom conveying surface of the first conveyor, and is used for scraping off the packaging bags on the discharge end of the bottom conveying surface of the first conveyor; the shell is also provided with a feed inlet positioned at the top of the feed end of the second conveyor and a bag outlet positioned at one side of the material-removing rake.
Preferably, the material-removing rake comprises a rotating roller, the rotating roller is coaxially and rotatably arranged on one side of the feeding end of the first conveyor, arc claws which rotate in the same direction with the rotating roller are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the rotating roller, the hook claws and the arc claws are mutually staggered, one end of the rotating roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a servo motor, and the rotating roller and the feeding end of the first conveyor reversely rotate in a working state.
Preferably, the plastic bag conveying device further comprises a vibration motor, the vibration motor is arranged on two sides of the first conveyor and used for vibrating the plastic bags hung on the first conveyor.
Preferably, the vibration-damping device further comprises a vibration-damping frame, the first conveyor is horizontally arranged in the machine shell through the vibration-damping frame, and the first conveyor is used for eliminating vibration of the vibration motor and the machine shell.
Preferably, the damping frame comprises a mounting plate and a guide rail, the mounting plate is arranged on two sides in the casing in a sliding mode along the vertical direction through the guide rail, fixing lugs with vertical axes are arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate, and the first conveyor is horizontally arranged between the mounting plates on the two sides; the installation plate is vertical in axis and fixedly arranged on two sides in the shell through the fixing seat, and the polished rod is in sliding fit with the fixing lug along the vertical direction; the polished rod is sleeved with the first spring and the second spring in a coaxial mode, two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted to the bottom end of the top fixing seat and the top end of the fixing lug, and two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted to the top end of the bottom fixing seat and the bottom end of the fixing lug.
Preferably, a lifting mechanism is further included, and the second conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the first conveyor along the horizontal direction through the lifting mechanism.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding hole; the fixing cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate along the vertical direction, and the sliding rod is coaxially and slidably arranged in the fixing cylinder; the lifting plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate in a sliding mode along the vertical direction through the fixed cylinder, and the second conveyor is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder; the axis of the fixed thread is vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate; the threaded rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate along the vertical direction and is in coaxial rotating fit with the fixed thread.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism further comprises a third spring, the third spring is coaxially sleeved on the sliding rod, and two ends of the third spring are respectively abutted to the bottom end of the lifting plate and the top end of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the bag breaking assembly comprises a chain saw with a working end arranged at the bottom of the feeding end of the first conveyor in an inclined mode, and the working end of the chain saw is arranged between the hooks in the moving direction of the hooks in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the conveying surface of the second conveyor is uniformly distributed with clapboards perpendicular to the conveying surface at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device can automatically separate the garbage bag from the garbage, specifically, kitchen garbage packaged by the plastic bag is put into the shell through the feed port, and the feed port is positioned at the top of the feed end of the second conveyor, namely, the garbage falls on the conveying surface of the second conveyor; the garbage moves on the conveying surface of the second conveyor until the garbage moves to the feeding end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor, and the conveying surface of the first conveyor is provided with hook claws in a rectangular array, namely the hook claws puncture the plastic bag and hang the plastic bag at the bottom of the first conveyor; the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor and the conveying surface at the top of the second conveyor clamp and convey the garbage together until the garbage is separated from the conveying surface at the top of the second conveyor; the bag breaking assembly is started, so that the chain saw breaks the plastic bag along the conveying direction of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor, namely, the garbage in the plastic bag falls into the feeding end of the crushing mechanism under the action of gravity, and the vibration motor is started to accelerate the garbage to be separated from the broken packaging bag; the plastic bags are continuously hung on the hook claws until the plastic bags move to the discharge end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor, the rotating rollers are coaxially and rotatably arranged at one side of the discharge end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor, namely, the arc claws can scrape the plastic bags hung on the hook claws, so that the plastic bags are prevented from being accumulated on the conveying surface of the first conveyor to influence the hanging effect of the plastic bags, and the plastic bags taken down by the stripping rake are outwards discharged through the bag outlet openings, so that the plastic bags can be recovered;
2. the equipment can separate solid and liquid after crushing the kitchen garbage, and particularly, the garbage falls into the crushing mechanism under the action of gravity, and the crushing mechanism crushes the plastic bags; the crushed garbage is discharged into the solid-liquid separation mechanism from the discharge end of the crushing mechanism, so that the solid-liquid separation mechanism separates solid garbage and liquid garbage, the solid garbage can be changed into organic fertilizer through fermentation, and the organic fertilizer is recycled, so that the energy utilization rate can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at section D-D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view at section D-D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at E;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a first conveyor and shock mount of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at F;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at G;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the first conveyor and bag breaking assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a top view of the first conveyor and the stripper rake of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
a-a machine shell; a1-feed inlet; a2-bag outlet;
b-a crushing mechanism;
c-a solid-liquid separation mechanism;
1-a first conveyor; 1 a-a hook;
2-a second conveyor; 2 a-a separator;
3-breaking the bag; 3 a-a chain saw;
4-material removal rake; 4 a-a roller; 4 b-arc claw;
5-a vibration motor;
6-a shock absorption frame; 6 a-a mounting plate; 6a 1-fixing ear; 6 b-a guide rail; 6 c-a polish rod; 6 d-a fixed seat; 6 e-a first spring; 6 f-a second spring;
7-a lifting mechanism; 7 a-a bottom plate; 7 b-a fixed cylinder; 7 c-a slide bar; 7 d-a lifter plate; 7 e-a fixed thread; 7 f-threaded rod; 7 g-third spring.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 4, a recycling processor for kitchen garbage includes:
a case A;
the unpacking and separating mechanism is arranged at the top in the shell A and is used for separating garbage from the packaging bags;
the crushing mechanism B is arranged in the machine shell A, and the feeding end of the crushing mechanism B vertically faces to the discharging end of the unpacking and separating mechanism;
the solid-liquid separation mechanism C is arranged in the shell A, the feeding end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism C is communicated with the discharging end of the crushing mechanism B, and the solid outlet end and the liquid outlet end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism C are arranged outside the shell A;
the unpacking and separating mechanism comprises a first conveyor 1, a second conveyor 2, a bag breaking component 3 and a material removing rake 4,
the first conveyor 1 and the second conveyor 2 are sequentially and horizontally arranged at the top in the shell A from high to low, the conveying directions of opposite conveying surfaces of the first conveyor 1 and the second conveyor 2 are the same, the feeding end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1 is positioned at the top of the discharging end of the conveying surface at the top of the second conveyor 2, hooks 1a are arranged on the conveying surface of the first conveyor 1 in a rectangular array mode, hooks 1a of the hooks 1a positioned on the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1 horizontally face the discharging end of the second conveyor 2, and the discharging end of the second conveyor 2 is positioned at the top of the feeding end of the crushing mechanism;
the bag breaking component 3 is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1, and the working end of the bag breaking component 3 faces the discharge end of the second conveyor 2;
the material removing rake 4 is coaxially and rotatably arranged on one side of the discharge end of the bottom conveying surface of the first conveyor 1, and the material removing rake 4 is used for scraping off the packaging bags on the discharge end of the bottom conveying surface of the first conveyor 1;
the machine shell A is also provided with a feed inlet A1 positioned at the top of the feed end of the second conveyor 2 and a bag outlet A2 positioned at one side of the material-removing rake 4.
The unpacking and separating mechanism is used for automatically separating the plastic bag and the garbage, so that the problem of complicated manual unpacking is solved;
kitchen waste packaged by plastic bags is put into the machine shell A through the feed port A1, and the feed port A1 is positioned at the top of the feed end of the second conveyor 2, namely the waste falls on the conveying surface of the second conveyor 2;
the garbage moves on the conveying surface of the second conveyor 2 until the garbage moves to the feeding end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1, and the conveying surface of the first conveyor 1 is provided with hooks 1a in a rectangular array, namely the hooks 1a pierce the plastic bag to hang the plastic bag at the bottom of the first conveyor 1;
the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1 and the conveying surface at the top of the second conveyor 2 clamp and convey the garbage together until the garbage is separated from the conveying surface at the top of the second conveyor 2, so that the bag breaking assembly 3 tears the plastic bag along the conveying direction of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1, that is, the garbage in the plastic bag is acted on the feeding end of the crushing mechanism B under the action of gravity, the plastic bag is continuously hung on the claw 1a until the plastic bag moves to the discharging end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1, the stripping rake 4 is coaxially rotated and arranged at one side of the discharging end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1, that is, the plastic bag hung on the claw 1a can be taken down by the stripping rake 4, thereby preventing the plastic from being accumulated on the conveying surface of the first conveyor 1 to influence the hanging effect of the plastic bag, and the plastic bag taken down by the stripping rake 4 is discharged outwards through the bag outlet opening A2, thereby enabling the plastic bag to be recovered;
the garbage falls into the crushing mechanism B under the action of gravity, the crushing mechanism B crushes the plastic bag, and the crushed garbage is discharged into the solid-liquid separation mechanism C, so that the solid-liquid separation mechanism C separates solid garbage and liquid garbage, and the solid garbage can be changed into organic fertilizer through fermentation, so that the organic fertilizer can be recycled.
As shown in fig. 5, the discharging rake 4 comprises a rotating roller 4a, the rotating roller 4a is coaxially and rotatably arranged at one side of the feeding end of the first conveyor 1, arc claws 4b which rotate in the same direction as the rotating roller 4a are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the rotating roller 4a, the hook claws 1a and the arc claws 4b are mutually staggered, one end of the rotating roller 4a is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a servo motor, and the rotating roller 4a and the feeding end of the first conveyor 1 rotate in the opposite direction in a working state.
When the cut plastic bag is hung on the first conveyor 1 and moves on the conveying surface of the first conveyor 1, the servo motor is started in advance, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the rotating roller 4a to rotate coaxially, namely the arc claw 4b and the rotating roller 4a rotate coaxially, as shown in fig. 10, the hook claw 1a and the arc claw 4b are staggered with each other, and the rotating roller 4a and the feeding end of the first conveyor 1 rotate in opposite directions, namely the feeding end of the first conveyor 1 of the plastic bag is obtained, the rotating arc claw 4b hooks the plastic bag and throws the plastic bag outwards from the hook claw 1a along a tangent line, and therefore the plastic bag cannot be stacked on the first conveyor 1 to affect the bag hooking effect.
As shown in fig. 6, the plastic bag conveying device further comprises a vibration motor 5, the vibration motor 5 is arranged on two sides of the first conveyor 1, and the vibration motor 5 is used for vibrating the plastic bags hung on the first conveyor 1.
When kitchen garbage packaged by the plastic bag is hung on the bottom surface of the first conveyor 1 and the plastic bag is cut, the vibration motor 5 is started, so that the working end of the vibration motor 5 can drive the vibration motor 5 to vibrate, namely, the garbage can be accelerated to separate from the cut plastic bag, and the separation speed of the garbage and the plastic bag can be improved conveniently.
As shown in fig. 6, the conveyor further comprises a damping frame 6, the first conveyor 1 is horizontally arranged in the machine shell a through the damping frame 6, and the first conveyor 1 is used for eliminating the vibration of the vibration motor 5 and the machine shell a.
When vibrating motor 5 produced the vibration effect to first conveyer 1, if direct with 1 fixed mounting of first conveyer in casing A, must produce the vibration effect to casing A, can make the whole emergence vibration effect of processor promptly, this can make processor overall structure unstable, and can produce great noise, set up first conveyer 1 in casing A through shock attenuation frame 6, shock attenuation frame 6 can eliminate or weaken the vibration effect that vibrating motor 5 produced casing A, thereby make processor overall structure more stable.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the shock-absorbing mount 6 includes,
the mounting plates 6a are arranged on two sides in the machine shell A in a sliding mode along the vertical direction through the guide rails 6b, fixing lugs 6a1 with vertical axes are arranged on the outer sides of the mounting plates 6a, and the first conveyor 1 is horizontally arranged between the mounting plates 6a on the two sides;
the installation plate 6a is vertical in axis and fixedly arranged on two sides in the machine shell A through the fixing seat 6d, and the polished rod 6c is in sliding fit with the fixing lug 6a1 along the vertical direction;
the first spring 6e and the second spring 6f are coaxially sleeved on the polish rod 6c, two ends of the first spring 6e are respectively abutted to the bottom end of the top fixing seat 6d and the top end of the fixing lug 6a1, and two ends of the second spring 6f are respectively abutted to the top end of the bottom fixing seat 6d and the bottom end of the fixing lug 6a 1.
When vibrating motor 5 produced the vibration effect to first conveyer 1, because of first conveyer 1 level sets up between both sides mounting panel 6a, and mounting panel 6a slides along vertical direction through fixed ear 6a1 and sets up on polished rod 6c, and polished rod 6c passes through fixing base 6d and sets up in casing A along vertical direction is fixed, the vibrational force that produces along vertical direction can be eliminated to first spring 6e and second spring 6f promptly, can prevent that the vibrational force that vibrating motor 5 produced from influencing casing A stability promptly.
As shown in fig. 3, a lifting mechanism 7 is further included, and the second conveyor 2 is arranged at the bottom of the first conveyor 1 in the horizontal direction by the lifting mechanism 7.
The second conveyor 2 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the first conveyor 1 through the lifting mechanism 7, namely, the distance between the opposite surfaces of the first conveyor 1 and the second conveyor 2 can be adjusted by starting the lifting mechanism 7, so that the opposite conveying surfaces of the first conveyor 1 and the second conveyor 2 can clamp plastic bags containing garbage with different volumes, even if the plastic bags are punctured and hooked by the claw 1 a.
As shown in fig. 8, the lifting mechanism 7 includes,
the bottom plate 7a is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet A1;
the fixed cylinder 7b is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 7a along the vertical direction, and the sliding rod 7c is coaxially and slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder 7 b;
the lifting plate 7d is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 7a in a sliding mode along the vertical direction through the fixed cylinder 7b, and the second conveyor 2 is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 7 b;
the axis of the fixed thread 7e is vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 7 a;
the threaded rod 7f is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate 7d in a rotating mode along the vertical direction, and the threaded rod 7f is in coaxial rotating fit with the fixed thread 7 e.
Through the sliding fit of a fixed cylinder 7b and a sliding rod 7c along the vertical direction between the bottom plate 7a and the lifting plate 7d, and fixed thread 7e is fixed to be set on the bottom plate 7a, and because of threaded rod 7f and fixed thread 7e coaxial screw thread screw-on, and the top of threaded rod 7f and the bottom normal running fit of lifting plate 7d, when rotating threaded rod 7f promptly, threaded rod 7f can rise or reduce lifting plate 7d along vertical mode, can adjust second conveyer 2 along vertical direction height promptly, thereby be convenient for adjust the relative height between first conveyer 1 and the second conveyer 2, can make the disposal bag of different volumes can be hung on first conveyer 1 promptly.
As shown in fig. 8, the lifting mechanism 7 further includes a third spring 7g, the third spring 7g is coaxially sleeved on the sliding rod 7c, and two ends of the third spring 7g respectively abut against the bottom end of the lifting plate 7d and the top end of the bottom plate 7 a.
The third spring 7g is coaxially sleeved on the sliding rod 7c, and when the relative height between the bottom plate 7a and the lifting plate 7d is adjusted, the bottom plate 7a and the lifting plate 7d can be stabilized and balanced through the third spring 7g, so that the second conveyor 2 can be stably fixed by the lifting plate 7d along the horizontal direction.
As shown in fig. 9, the bag breaking assembly 3 comprises chain saws 3a with working ends obliquely arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the feeding end of the first conveyor 1, and the working ends of the chain saws 3a are arranged in a staggered mode between the hooks 1a along the moving direction of the hooks.
As shown in fig. 9, the working ends of the chain saws 3a are arranged between the hooks 1a in a staggered manner along the moving direction, and the working ends of the chain saws 3a are inclined towards the hooks 1a, so that when the plastic bag is hung on the hooks 1a to move horizontally, the chain saws 3a can saw the garbage bag along the conveying direction, so that the garbage bag can be separated from the plastic bag, and in the horizontal moving process, the bottom end of the plastic bag is gradually sawed, and the top end of the plastic bag is still hung on the hooks 1a, so that the garbage and the plastic bag can be separated.
As shown in fig. 3, partitions 2a perpendicular to the conveying surface of the second conveyor 2 are uniformly distributed on the conveying surface at equal intervals.
The conveying surface of the second conveyor 2 is uniformly provided with the partition plates 2a perpendicular to the conveying surface at equal intervals, namely when the garbage bags are thrown to the feeding end of the first conveyor 1, the partition plates 2a can push the garbage bags to move to the opposite surfaces of the first conveyor 1 and the second conveyor 2 along the conveying direction of the garbage bags, so that the garbage bags can be hung on the claw 1a even if the garbage bags are hung, and the garbage bags can be prevented from sliding on the conveying surface of the second conveyor 2 in the hanging process.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the device realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems provided by the invention:
step one, kitchen waste packaged by plastic bags is put into a machine shell A through a feed port A1, and the feed port A1 is positioned at the top of the feed end of a second conveyor 2, namely the kitchen waste falls on the conveying surface of the second conveyor 2;
moving the garbage on the conveying surface of the second conveyor 2 until the garbage moves to the feeding end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1, wherein the conveying surface of the first conveyor 1 is provided with hooks 1a in a rectangular array, namely the hooks 1a pierce the plastic bag and hang the plastic bag at the bottom of the first conveyor 1;
thirdly, clamping and conveying the garbage together by the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1 and the conveying surface at the top of the second conveyor 2 until the garbage is separated from the conveying surface at the top of the second conveyor 2;
step four, starting the bag breaking assembly 3 to enable the chain saw 3a to saw the plastic bags along the conveying direction of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1, namely enabling the garbage in the plastic bags to fall into the feeding end of the crushing mechanism B under the action of gravity, and starting the vibration motor 5 to accelerate the garbage to be separated from the sawed packaging bags;
step five, the plastic bag is continuously hung on the hook claw 1a until the plastic bag moves to the discharge end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1, the rotary roller 4a is coaxially and rotatably arranged at one side of the discharge end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor 1, namely, the arc claw 4b can scrape the plastic bag hung on the hook claw 1a, so that the plastic bag is prevented from being accumulated on the conveying surface of the first conveyor 1 to influence the hanging effect of the plastic bag, and the plastic bag taken down by the stripping rake 4 is discharged outwards through the bag outlet A2, so that the plastic bag can be recovered;
step six, the garbage falls into a crushing mechanism B under the action of gravity, and the crushing mechanism B crushes the plastic bags;
and seventhly, discharging the crushed garbage into the solid-liquid separation mechanism C from the discharge end of the crushing mechanism B, so that the solid-liquid separation mechanism C separates solid garbage and liquid garbage, and the solid garbage can be changed into organic fertilizer through fermentation, so that the organic fertilizer is recycled.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A kitchen waste recycling disposer, comprising:
a housing (A);
the unpacking and separating mechanism is arranged at the top in the shell (A) and is used for separating garbage from the packaging bag;
the crushing mechanism (B) is arranged in the machine shell (A) and the feeding end of the crushing mechanism vertically faces to the discharging end of the unpacking and separating mechanism;
the solid-liquid separation mechanism (C) is arranged in the shell (A), the feeding end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (C) is communicated with the discharging end of the crushing mechanism (B), and the solid discharging end and the liquid discharging end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (C) are arranged outside the shell (A);
it is characterized in that;
the unpacking and separating mechanism comprises a first conveyor (1), a second conveyor (2), a bag breaking component (3) and a material removing rake (4),
the first conveyor (1) and the second conveyor (2) are sequentially and horizontally arranged at the top in the shell (A) from high to low, the conveying directions of the relative conveying surfaces of the first conveyor (1) and the second conveyor (2) are the same, the feeding end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor (1) is positioned at the top of the discharging end of the conveying surface at the top of the second conveyor (2), hooks (1a) are arranged on the conveying surface of the first conveyor (1) in a rectangular array mode, hooks (1a) of the hooks (1a) positioned on the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor (1) horizontally face the discharging end of the second conveyor (2), and the discharging end of the second conveyor (2) is positioned at the top of the feeding end of the crushing mechanism;
the bag breaking component (3) is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying surface at the bottom of the first conveyor (1), and the working end of the bag breaking component (3) faces the discharge end of the second conveyor (2);
the material removing rake (4) is coaxially and rotatably arranged on one side of the discharge end of the bottom conveying surface of the first conveyor (1), and the material removing rake (4) is used for scraping off the packaging bags on the discharge end of the bottom conveying surface of the first conveyor (1);
the machine shell (A) is also provided with a feed inlet (A1) positioned at the top of the feed end of the second conveyor (2) and a bag outlet (A2) positioned at one side of the material-removing rake (4).
2. The kitchen waste recycling and treating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stripping rake (4) comprises a rotary roller (4a), the rotary roller (4a) is coaxially and rotatably arranged on one side of the feeding end of the first conveyor (1), arc claws (4b) which rotate in the same direction as the rotary roller are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the rotary roller (4a), the hook claws (1a) and the arc claws (4b) are mutually staggered, one end of the rotary roller (4a) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor, and the rotary roller (4a) and the feeding end of the first conveyor (1) reversely rotate in the working state.
3. The kitchen waste recycling and treating machine according to claim 1, further comprising a vibration motor (5), wherein the vibration motor (5) is arranged on two sides of the first conveyor (1), and the vibration motor (5) is used for vibrating the plastic bags hung on the first conveyor (1).
4. The kitchen waste recycling processor according to claim 3, further comprising a shock-absorbing frame (6), wherein the first conveyor (1) is horizontally arranged in the housing (A) through the shock-absorbing frame (6), and the first conveyor (1) is used for eliminating the vibration of the vibration motor (5) and the housing (A).
5. The kitchen waste recycling disposer of claim 4, wherein the shock-absorbing frame (6) comprises,
the mounting plate (6a) and the guide rail (6b) are arranged on two sides in the machine shell (A) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction through the guide rail (6b), fixing lugs (6a1) with vertical axes are arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate (6a), and the first conveyor (1) is horizontally arranged between the mounting plates (6a) on the two sides;
the installation plate (6a) is vertical in axis and fixedly arranged on two sides in the machine shell (A) through the fixing seat (6d), and the polished rod (6c) is in sliding fit with the fixing lug (6a1) along the vertical direction;
first spring (6e) and second spring (6f), first spring (6e) and second spring (6f) all coaxial cover are established on polished rod (6c), and first spring (6e) both ends respectively the butt at the bottom of top fixing base (6d) and the top of fixed ear (6a1), the both ends of second spring (6f) respectively the butt at the top of bottom fixing base (6d) and the bottom of fixed ear (6a 1).
6. The kitchen waste recycling processor according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting mechanism (7), wherein the second conveyor (2) is horizontally disposed at the bottom of the first conveyor (1) by the lifting mechanism (7).
7. The kitchen waste recycling processor according to claim 6, wherein the lifting mechanism (7) comprises,
the bottom plate (7a), the bottom plate (7a) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed port (A1);
the device comprises a fixed cylinder (7b) and a sliding rod (7c), wherein the fixed cylinder (7b) is fixedly arranged at the top end of a bottom plate (7a) along the vertical direction, and the sliding rod (7c) is coaxially and slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder (7 b);
the lifting plate (7d) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (7a) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction through the fixed cylinder (7b), and the second conveyor (2) is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder (7 b);
the axis of the fixed thread (7e) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (7 a);
threaded rod (7f), threaded rod (7f) rotate along vertical direction and set up in lifter plate (7d) bottom, and threaded rod (7f) and fixed thread (7e) coaxial normal running fit.
8. The kitchen waste recycling processor according to claim 7, wherein the lifting mechanism (7) further comprises a third spring (7g), the third spring (7g) is coaxially sleeved on the sliding rod (7c), and two ends of the third spring (7g) are respectively abutted against the bottom end of the lifting plate (7d) and the top end of the bottom plate (7 a).
9. The kitchen waste recycling disposer of claim 1, wherein the bag breaking assembly (3) comprises chain saws (3a) having working ends disposed at the bottom of the feeding end of the first conveyor (1) in an inclined manner at equal intervals, and the working ends of the chain saws (3a) are disposed between the hooks (1a) in the moving direction thereof in a staggered manner.
10. The kitchen waste recycling and treating machine according to claim 1, wherein the conveying surface of the second conveyor (2) is evenly provided with partition plates (2a) perpendicular to the conveying surface at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110362580.9A CN113102451A (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Kitchen waste recycling processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110362580.9A CN113102451A (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Kitchen waste recycling processor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113102451A true CN113102451A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110362580.9A Pending CN113102451A (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Kitchen waste recycling processor |
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| CN115301377A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-08 | 江苏通用环保集团有限公司 | Garbage crushing treatment device |
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