CN108014873B - Kitchen waste food processor - Google Patents

Kitchen waste food processor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108014873B
CN108014873B CN201711191018.4A CN201711191018A CN108014873B CN 108014873 B CN108014873 B CN 108014873B CN 201711191018 A CN201711191018 A CN 201711191018A CN 108014873 B CN108014873 B CN 108014873B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
kitchen waste
push rod
rollers
slicing
roller group
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Application number
CN201711191018.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108014873A (en
Inventor
陆应祥
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711191018.4A priority Critical patent/CN108014873B/en
Publication of CN108014873A publication Critical patent/CN108014873A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/26—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with knives which both reciprocate and rotate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C2201/063—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kitchen waste food processor which comprises a shell with an opening, a slicing extrusion assembly, a crushing assembly, a recovery device and a driving device, wherein the slicing extrusion assembly is provided with at least one group of roller shaft groups, each roller shaft group comprises two parallel roller shafts, a plurality of spike teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer surfaces of the roller shafts, and a gap is arranged between the two roller shafts; the crushing assembly is arranged below the slicing extrusion assembly and comprises a fixed inclined table and a rotating pair, a plurality of notches are formed in the inclined table, and cutters corresponding to the notches are arranged on the rotating pair; the recycling device comprises a spiral push rod and a recycling box which are arranged below the crushing assembly, wherein a recycling opening is formed in the recycling box, and the recycling opening is formed in the end point of the spiral push rod; and the driving device is respectively connected with the slicing extrusion assembly, the crushing assembly and the spiral push rod, so that the use is convenient.

Description

Kitchen waste food processor
Technical Field
The invention relates to a kitchen waste food processor.
Background
Dining room, kitchen are an important place of life that people daily life is essential, and people can produce a large amount of food after culinary art and cooking, and this a large amount of food after cooking is difficult for collecting, handles not well and breed the mosquito easily, can also the polluted environment when sending the foul smell, and the refuse treatment ware of arranging in line not only can not retrieve dining table rubbish, leads to the polluted environment moreover easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a kitchen waste food processor which adopts a multi-stage processing method, can change kitchen waste food and large bones into crushed slag, can separate solid and liquid to prevent stink, is convenient and practical, is convenient for garbage classification, improves the processing efficiency of domestic garbage, further converts the kitchen waste food into recyclable resources, reduces environmental pollution, and is a product with excellent quality and practicability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme:
a kitchen waste disposer, comprising:
a housing having an opening provided therein;
the slicing and extruding component is provided with at least one group of roller sets, each roller set comprises two parallel rollers, a plurality of spike teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer surfaces of the rollers to slice and extrude the surfaces of the kitchen waste food to damage the structure of the kitchen waste food, and a gap is arranged between the two rollers to extrude and deform the massive kitchen waste food to the next process;
the crushing assembly is arranged below the slicing extrusion assembly and comprises a fixed inclined table and a rotating pair, a plurality of notches are formed in the inclined table, cutters corresponding to the notches are arranged on the rotating pair, and the cutters cut kitchen waste food falling on the inclined table into crushed slag;
the recycling device comprises a spiral push rod and a recycling box which are arranged below the crushing assembly, wherein a recycling opening is formed in the recycling box, and the recycling opening is formed in the end point of the spiral push rod;
and the driving device is respectively connected with the slicing extrusion assembly, the crushing assembly and the spiral push rod.
In one or more embodiments, the slicing and extruding assembly is provided with two sets of roller sets, the two sets of roller sets are arranged up and down, and the food left after being sliced by the two sets of roller sets becomes slender, so that the food can be conveniently cut in the next step.
In one or more embodiments, the distance between the two rollers of the upper roller group is greater than the distance between the two rollers of the lower roller group so as to further slice the food waste.
In one or more embodiments, the cross section of the roller is a circular saw surface, which is beneficial to slicing.
In one or more embodiments, a belt wheel connected to the driving device is disposed at one end of the roller, the diameters of the belt wheels of the two upper rollers are different, and the diameters of the belt wheels of the two lower rollers are different, so that the two rollers on the same layer have different rotating speeds, and are convenient for slicing and extruding.
In one or more embodiments, a water collecting tank is arranged between the spiral push rod and the recovery tank, a draining net groove is arranged below the spiral push rod, the spiral push rod is arranged in the draining net groove, and the inclined platform and the water collecting tank are arranged in a sealing manner, so that solid-liquid separation is facilitated.
In one or more embodiments, a detachable water outlet pipe is arranged on the water collection tank, and the water collection tank is inclined towards the water outlet pipe.
In one or more embodiments, a damping door is arranged on the housing, the damping door is arranged at the terminal end of the spiral push rod and located above the recycling port, a damping member connected with the housing is arranged on the damping door, and accumulated residues push the damping door open and fall into a recycling bin.
In one or more embodiments, the cross section of the cutter is semicircular or crescent-shaped, so that kitchen waste food is prevented from being accumulated on the cutter, and the kitchen waste food falling on the cutter can be prevented from sliding on the inclined table.
In one or more embodiments, the cutter is connected to a servo motor to reciprocate to chop the food items through a plurality of reciprocating cuts.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, kitchen waste food enters from an opening of a shell, is subjected to primary slicing extrusion through an upper layer of rolling shaft group to damage a structure of the kitchen waste food, and then enters into a lower layer of rolling shaft group to carry out secondary slicing extrusion to damage the structure, so that large kitchen waste food becomes slender and crisp after being sliced and extruded to be damaged;
and secondly, the slender and crisp kitchen waste food falls onto the inclined table, the cutter cuts the kitchen waste food in a reciprocating manner to shred the kitchen waste food, the shredded kitchen waste food falls into the recovery device, liquid flows into the water collecting tank from the draining net groove and flows out from the water outlet pipe while being extruded and moved towards the recovery opening under the action of the spiral push rod, and the solid garbage extruded by the spiral push rod pushes the damping door open and falls into the recovery box.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides a kitchen waste food processor, which adopts a multi-stage processing method, can change kitchen waste food even massive bones into crushed slag, can separate solid and liquid to prevent stink, is convenient and practical, is convenient for garbage classification, improves the processing efficiency of domestic garbage, further converts the kitchen waste food into recyclable resources, reduces environmental pollution, and is a product with excellent quality and practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a kitchen waste disposer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the food processor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a housing of the food processor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of a roller of the food processor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view illustrating a roller of the food processor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the food processor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a shredder assembly of the kitchen waste disposer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The application scheme is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a food processor for kitchen waste, comprising:
a housing 1 provided with an opening 11;
the slicing and extruding assembly 2 is provided with at least one group of roller sets 21, each roller set 21 comprises two parallel rollers 211, a plurality of spike teeth 244 are uniformly arranged on the outer surfaces of the rollers 211 so as to slice and extrude the surfaces of the kitchen waste food to damage the structure of the kitchen waste food, and a gap is arranged between the two rollers 211 so as to extrude and deform the massive kitchen waste food to the next process;
the smashing component 3 is arranged below the slicing and extruding component 2, the smashing component 3 comprises a fixed inclined table 31 and a fixed revolute pair 32, a plurality of notches 311 are formed in the inclined table 31, cutters 321 corresponding to the notches 311 are arranged on the revolute pair 32, and the cutters 321 cut kitchen waste food falling on the inclined table 31 into smashed slag;
the recovery device 4 comprises a spiral push rod 41 and a recovery box 42 which are arranged below the crushing assembly 3, wherein a recovery port 421 is arranged on the recovery box 42, and the recovery port 421 is arranged at the end point of the spiral push rod 41;
and the driving device 5 is connected with the slicing extrusion assembly 2, the crushing assembly 3 and the spiral push rod 41 respectively.
Furthermore, the slicing and extruding assembly 2 is provided with two groups of roller sets 21, the two groups of roller sets 21 are arranged up and down, and the food left after cooking becomes slender after being sliced and extruded by the two groups of roller sets 21, so that the food can be conveniently cut in the next step.
Further, the distance between the two rollers 211 of the upper roller set 21 is greater than the distance between the two rollers 211 of the lower roller set 21 so as to further slice the food waste into thinner pieces.
Further, the cross section of the roller 211 is a circular saw surface, which is beneficial to slicing.
Further, a belt wheel 245 connected with the driving device is arranged at one end of the roller 211, the diameters of the belt wheels 245 of the two upper layers of rollers 211 are different, and the diameters of the belt wheels 245 of the two lower layers of rollers 211 are different, so that the rotating speeds of the two rollers 211 on the same layer are different, and planing and extrusion are facilitated.
Furthermore, a water collecting tank 44 is arranged between the spiral push rod 41 and the recovery tank 42, a draining net groove 43 is arranged below the spiral push rod 41, the spiral push rod 41 is arranged in the draining net groove 43, and the inclined platform 31 and the water collecting tank 44 are arranged in a sealing manner, so that solid-liquid separation is facilitated.
Furthermore, a detachable water outlet pipe 45 is arranged on the water collecting tank 44, and the water collecting tank 44 is inclined towards the water outlet pipe 45.
Furthermore, a damping door 14 is arranged on the housing 1, the damping door 14 is arranged at the terminal end of the spiral push rod 41 and is positioned above the recovery opening 421, a damping member connected with the housing 1 is arranged on the damping door 14, and accumulated residues push the damping door to fall into the recovery box 42.
Further, the cross section of the cutter 321 is semicircular or crescent-shaped, so that the kitchen waste food is prevented from being accumulated on the cutter 321, and the kitchen waste food falling on the cutter 321 can slide down on the inclined table 31.
Further, the cutter 321 is connected to a servo motor to reciprocate, so as to cut the food stuff into pieces through a plurality of reciprocating cuts.
Further, the highest point of the cutting knife 321 and the inclined platform 31 are respectively located at two sides of the central axis of the housing 1, so that the food left from cooking falling on the cutting knife 321 slides on the inclined platform 31.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, kitchen waste food enters from an opening 11 of a shell 1, and after primary slicing and extrusion are carried out on the kitchen waste food through an upper layer roller group 21 to damage the structure of the kitchen waste food, the kitchen waste food enters a lower layer roller group 21 to carry out slicing and extrusion again to damage the structure, so that large kitchen waste food becomes slender and crisp after slicing and extrusion damage;
in the second step, the slender and crisp food is dropped onto the inclined table 31, the cutting knife 321 cuts the food back and forth to cut the food, the cut food is dropped into the recycling device 4, the liquid flows into the water collecting tank 44 from the draining net groove 43 and flows out from the water outlet pipe 45 while moving to the recycling port 421 by the screw push rod 41, and the solid garbage pushed and pressed by the screw push rod 41 pushes the damper door 14 and drops into the recycling tank 42.
The above preferred embodiments should be considered as examples of the embodiments of the present application, and technical deductions, substitutions, improvements and the like similar to, similar to or based on the embodiments of the present application should be considered as the protection scope of the present patent.

Claims (9)

1. A kitchen waste disposer, comprising:
a housing having an opening provided therein;
the slicing and extruding assembly is provided with an upper layer roller group and a lower layer roller group, the upper layer roller group and the lower layer roller group respectively comprise two parallel rollers, a plurality of nail teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer surfaces of the rollers, an interval is arranged between the two rollers, and kitchen waste food becomes slender and crisp after being sliced and extruded and damaged by the upper layer roller group and the lower layer roller group;
the crushing assembly is arranged below the slicing extrusion assembly and comprises a fixed inclined table and a rotating pair, a plurality of notches are formed in the inclined table, and cutters corresponding to the notches are arranged on the rotating pair;
the recycling device comprises a spiral push rod and a recycling box which are arranged below the crushing assembly, wherein a recycling opening is formed in the recycling box, and the recycling opening is formed in the end point of the spiral push rod;
and the driving device is respectively connected with the slicing extrusion assembly, the crushing assembly and the spiral push rod.
2. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the distance between the two rollers of the upper roller set is greater than the distance between the two rollers of the lower roller set.
3. The kitchen waste food processor as recited in claim 2, wherein said rollers are sawn in cross-section.
4. The food processor defined in claim 3, wherein the rollers have pulleys connected to the driving means at one end thereof, the pulleys of the upper roller group have different diameters, and the pulleys of the lower roller group have different diameters.
5. The food processor defined in claim 1, wherein a water collection sump is provided between the screw push rod and the recovery tank, a draining mesh tank is provided below the screw push rod, the screw push rod is provided in the draining mesh tank, and the ramp is hermetically provided with the water collection sump.
6. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 5, wherein a removable outlet pipe is provided on the catch basin, the catch basin being inclined toward the outlet pipe.
7. The food processor defined in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a damper door is provided on the housing, the damper door being provided at a terminal end of the screw push rod above the recovery port, the damper door being provided with a damper member connected to the housing.
8. The kitchen waste disposer of any of claims 1-6, wherein the cutter has a semi-circular or crescent cross-section.
9. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 8, wherein the cutter is connected to a servo motor for reciprocating movement.
CN201711191018.4A 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 Kitchen waste food processor Active CN108014873B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711191018.4A CN108014873B (en) 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 Kitchen waste food processor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711191018.4A CN108014873B (en) 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 Kitchen waste food processor

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CN108014873A CN108014873A (en) 2018-05-11
CN108014873B true CN108014873B (en) 2020-04-10

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109876890A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-14 桐乡市阑悦服饰有限公司 A kind of ocean garbage classification Screening Treatment device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4187993A (en) * 1978-10-10 1980-02-12 General Electric Company Food grinder
KR100866827B1 (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-11-04 홍창영 Food waste disposal apparatus
CN101664754B (en) * 2009-06-21 2011-10-05 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 Food residue disposal
CN104383976B (en) * 2014-10-31 2021-12-03 江苏龙腾城矿环境技术有限公司 Kitchen waste crushing device
CN205518051U (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-08-31 贵州大学 In line breaker of rubbish from cooking
CN105817306A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-03 巢湖学院 Treatment device for kitchen waste
CN206382316U (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-08-08 山西大学 Garbage treatment device

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