CN113102063A - 一种综合型多功能四辊破碎机 - Google Patents

一种综合型多功能四辊破碎机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113102063A
CN113102063A CN202110375970.XA CN202110375970A CN113102063A CN 113102063 A CN113102063 A CN 113102063A CN 202110375970 A CN202110375970 A CN 202110375970A CN 113102063 A CN113102063 A CN 113102063A
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China
Prior art keywords
hook
shearing
roller crusher
crushing
materials
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CN202110375970.XA
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English (en)
Inventor
王丽娟
赵梓睿
赵海斌
赵成泽
于泽申
周阳
余子昱
董金鹏
苏和平
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Changchun University of Technology
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Changchun University of Technology
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Priority to CN202110375970.XA priority Critical patent/CN113102063A/zh
Publication of CN113102063A publication Critical patent/CN113102063A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
    • B02C13/09—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是一种多功能型四辊破碎机，利用传动轴（1）带动大轮旋转，利用钩型刀片（2）的剪切作用使韧性柔软材料破碎，并迫使初步破碎后的物料被砸到机壁上受到2次冲击破碎。顺机壁滑下的物料进入装有筛板的中流齿（3）中，被密齿钩型刀片（4）送至底部双辊破碎机的中间与上部掉落的物料一同被二次挤压与剪切作用最后从底部出料。较硬的物料进入后通过左侧齿轮的冲击锤（5）进行冲击破碎，同时钩型刀片（2）剪切后的物料与右侧定刀（6）进一步挤压剪切以达到更好的效果。该装置上方的两辊可以左右移动以控制进料的大小与初破碎程度，有利于难破碎物料的反复冲击与剪切破碎。

Description

一种综合型多功能四辊破碎机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种综合型多功能四辊破碎机,属于资源循环回收机械装置领域。
背景技术
本发明将剪切与冲击破碎设备加入到辊式破碎机中，来达到多功能破碎的作用。目前的辊式破碎机大部分均是双辊设计，而四辊破碎机大部分都是对特定种类的物料进行破碎的。为适应多种不同物料的破碎需求，本发明设计了一种综合型多功能四辊破碎机，可以同时对多种物料进行均匀的破碎，在一定范围内控制最终获得的物料粒度。通过调整辊之间的间隙，破碎所需粒度的物料。
发明内容
本发明是一种综合型多功能四辊破碎机，该装置可对各种类型的物料进行破碎，并且可以控制最终的破碎粒度，大幅节省工厂的空间成本。
该四辊破碎机通过多种刀具进行配合，如图1所示，通过传动轴（1）带动大轮旋转，物料从上方进料口进入，经过钩型刀片（2）的剪切作用使韧性，柔软材料破碎，并且通过与右侧定刀（6）的进一步挤压剪切使未破碎完全物料获得二次破碎。当较硬物料进入后，左侧齿轮的冲击锤（5）进行冲击破碎，同时也受到右侧钩型刀（2）的剪切作用，受到冲击破碎后物料被砸到机壁上受到2次冲击。同时，受到冲击与剪切破碎的物料顺着上方与机壁下滑，顺机壁滑下的物料进入装有筛板的中流齿（3）中，被密齿钩型刀片（4）送至底部双辊破碎机的中间与上部掉落的物料一同被二次挤压与剪切作用最终从底部出料。
附图说明
图1 一种综合型多功能四辊破碎机结构示意图以及部分零件细节图。
具体实施方式
本发明是一种综合型多功能四辊破碎机，具体设备结构如图1所示。
a）使用AC电源，提供电压设置为380V。
b）装有筛板的中流齿（3）的制作：在常规的中流齿上装上目标粒度大小的筛板。
c）传动轴（1）采用无刷高速可控电机传动，带动大轮上的冲击锤（5）和钩型刀（2）对物料进行破碎。
d）密齿钩型刀片（4）是普通辊式钩状齿的10倍，可以确保各个方位落下无法通过筛板的物料可以顺利被带到中间进行二次破碎。
e）定刀（6）如图1所示，缝隙略宽于钩型刀（2）以将大块物料二次剪切。
f）上方两个破碎装置可以上下左右移动控制间隙以满足各种大小、要求的物料破碎。

Claims (3)

1.一种综合型多功能四辊破碎机包括：利用传动轴（1）带动大轮旋转，钩型刀片（2）的剪切作用，顺机壁滑下的物料进入装有筛板的中流齿（3），被密齿钩型刀片（4）送至底部双辊破碎机的中间与上部掉落的物料一同被二次挤压与剪切作用最后从底部出料，钩型刀片（2）剪切后，左侧齿轮的冲击锤（5）进行冲击破碎，并与右侧定刀（6）进一步挤压剪切。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种综合型多功能四辊破碎机，其特征在于：初破碎后的物料可以经过多次冲击与剪切，底部中流齿（3）与密齿钩型刀片（4）可以对破碎不完全物料进行抓取与再次破碎。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种综合型多功能四辊破碎机，其特征在于：钩型刀（2）与密齿钩型刀（4）为多边形可抓取钩型构造。
CN202110375970.XA 2021-04-08 2021-04-08 一种综合型多功能四辊破碎机 Pending CN113102063A (zh)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2183820Y (zh) * 1994-03-03 1994-11-30 青岛精达塑料机械有限公司 双级复合式塑料破碎机
CN101804372A (zh) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-18 沈阳恒兴机械有限公司 组合功能齿辊式破碎机
CN202778596U (zh) * 2012-07-10 2013-03-13 贵州繁嵘重工机械有限公司 一种多功能垂直破碎机
CN202876916U (zh) * 2012-11-12 2013-04-17 四川皇龙智能破碎技术股份有限公司 一种四辊反击式细碎机
CN202921363U (zh) * 2012-11-09 2013-05-08 新乡市瑞丰机械设备有限公司 刀锤式破碎机
CN103861685A (zh) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-18 中国矿业大学盱眙矿山装备与材料研发中心 一种矿用差分高破碎比四辊轮齿式破碎机
CN205628100U (zh) * 2016-04-26 2016-10-12 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 一种四辊破碎机

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2183820Y (zh) * 1994-03-03 1994-11-30 青岛精达塑料机械有限公司 双级复合式塑料破碎机
CN101804372A (zh) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-18 沈阳恒兴机械有限公司 组合功能齿辊式破碎机
CN202778596U (zh) * 2012-07-10 2013-03-13 贵州繁嵘重工机械有限公司 一种多功能垂直破碎机
CN202921363U (zh) * 2012-11-09 2013-05-08 新乡市瑞丰机械设备有限公司 刀锤式破碎机
CN202876916U (zh) * 2012-11-12 2013-04-17 四川皇龙智能破碎技术股份有限公司 一种四辊反击式细碎机
CN103861685A (zh) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-18 中国矿业大学盱眙矿山装备与材料研发中心 一种矿用差分高破碎比四辊轮齿式破碎机
CN205628100U (zh) * 2016-04-26 2016-10-12 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 一种四辊破碎机

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