CN113100110A - Method for monitoring attack of beef calf - Google Patents
Method for monitoring attack of beef calf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113100110A CN113100110A CN202110379947.8A CN202110379947A CN113100110A CN 113100110 A CN113100110 A CN 113100110A CN 202110379947 A CN202110379947 A CN 202110379947A CN 113100110 A CN113100110 A CN 113100110A
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- beef
- calf
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- monitoring
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- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003183 myoelectrical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
Abstract
The invention discloses a monitoring method for attack of beef calves, relates to the field of beef cattle breeding, and aims to solve the problems that the monitoring efficiency of the existing monitoring method for the attack of the beef calves is low, and time and labor are wasted in the breeding process of beef cattle. The calf sound monitoring method is suitable for beef cattle breeding occasions, and the calf sound monitoring method is characterized in that the variation of the muscle tension of the calf is used as a measuring factor, and the sound variation condition of the calf in the same time period is supplemented, so that whether the calf is attacked or not is judged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of beef cattle breeding, in particular to a technology for monitoring attack on beef calf.
Background
Beef cattle, namely beef cattle, are a type of cattle mainly used for producing beef. It features full body, quick weight increment, high utilization rate of feed, good meat quality and taste. The beef cattle not only provides meat products for people, but also provides other subsidiary food for people. The beef cattle breeding prospect is wide.
The beef cattle for slaughtering and eating has multiple varieties and good production benefit in China,
the most remarkable characteristics of beef cattle in terms of production performance are as follows: the growth speed is high, and the lean meat yield is high. Under good feeding conditions, the male calf can reach 250 kg at the age of 6 months, and the female calf can reach 210 kg. The daily gain can reach 1400 g. In canada, the weevil of a bull may reach 511 kg under good breeding conditions. The beef cattle as a specialized large beef cattle is characterized by strong body and developed muscles.
Generally, the characters of beef cattle are mild, but both bulls and cows also have estrus, and in the estrus, individual differences also exist between the bulls and the cows, occasionally generate emotional anxiety, act on behaviors, and generate aggressivity, and if calf calves are mixed at the moment, innocent attacks can be generated inevitably, such as: in the prior art, adult beef cattle and calves are separately cultured in a culturing farm, so that the probability of the calves being attacked is reduced at the cost of increasing the culture cost. Meanwhile, the existing method mainly depends on the culture personnel to carry out 24-hour human monitoring by adopting an observation method, the monitoring is original, time and labor are wasted, and the monitoring efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a monitoring method for the attack of beef calves, aiming at solving the problems of low monitoring efficiency, time and labor waste of the existing monitoring method for the attack of the beef calves in the breeding process of the beef cattle.
A method for monitoring exposure of beef calves to attack, comprising the steps of:
step one, wearing a myoelectric sensor and a sound acquisition device on each beef calf;
step two, acquiring myoelectric signals of the beef calf by adopting a myoelectric sensor in a time period t0, and executing step three;
step three, judging whether the electromyographic signals of the beef calf collected in the step two are smaller than a preset threshold value, and if so, executing the step four; if the judgment result is negative, executing the seventh step;
step four, collecting the sound signals of the beef calf by adopting a sound collecting device at the time period t0 in the step two, and executing the step five;
step five, judging whether the intensity of the sound signal of the beef calf collected in the step four is smaller than a preset threshold value, and if so, executing the step six; if the judgment result is negative, executing the seventh step;
step six, judging that the beef calf is not attacked, and finishing the monitoring that the beef calf is attacked for one time;
and seventhly, judging that the beef calf is attacked, reminding breeding personnel in a wired or wireless communication mode, and finishing the monitoring that the beef calf is attacked once.
The invention relates to a method for monitoring the attack of beef calf, which is characterized in that the myoelectric signal and the sound information of the beef calf are collected in real time, the method is high in monitoring efficiency, and the cultivation personnel can be reminded in a wired or wireless communication mode, so that the monitoring is time-saving and labor-saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is a method for monitoring attack of beef calf, which comprises the following steps:
step one, wearing a myoelectric sensor and a sound acquisition device on each beef calf;
step two, acquiring myoelectric signals of the beef calf by adopting a myoelectric sensor in a time period t0, and executing step three;
step three, judging whether the electromyographic signals of the beef calf collected in the step two are smaller than a preset threshold value, and if so, executing the step four; if the judgment result is negative, executing the seventh step;
step four, collecting the sound signals of the beef calf by adopting a sound collecting device at the time period t0 in the step two, and executing the step five;
step five, judging whether the intensity of the sound signal of the beef calf collected in the step four is smaller than a preset threshold value, and if so, executing the step six; if the judgment result is negative, executing the seventh step;
step six, judging that the beef calf is not attacked, and finishing the monitoring that the beef calf is attacked for one time;
and seventhly, judging that the beef calf is attacked, reminding breeding personnel in a wired or wireless communication mode, and finishing the monitoring that the beef calf is attacked once.
The electromyographic sensor is a high density surface electromyographic test system SAGA EMG.
Step five, replacing the steps by the following steps: judging whether abnormal sound exists in the sound signals of the beef calf collected in the fourth step, and if so, executing the sixth step; if the judgment result is negative, executing the seventh step;
the abnormal sound includes the following:
(2) low roar, (2) rapid breathing sound, and (3) roaring sound
Furthermore, a sound signal of the beef calf is sent to the breeder in a wired or wireless communication mode, and the breeder judges abnormal sound.
The principle is as follows: the method and the device can judge whether the beef calf is attacked or not by collecting the muscle state of the beef calf matched with the sound condition of the beef calf at a certain time period.
In the case that the calf is attacked, the muscle of the calf can show high muscle tension and muscle tension, the invention takes the high muscle tension change of the calf as a measuring factor and is assisted with the sound change condition of the calf in the same time period, thereby judging whether the calf is attacked or not.
The method has high monitoring efficiency, and can remind the breeding personnel in a wired or wireless communication mode, thereby saving time and labor during monitoring.
Claims (5)
1. A monitoring method for the attack of beef calf is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
step one, wearing a myoelectric sensor and a sound acquisition device on each beef calf;
step two, acquiring myoelectric signals of the beef calf by adopting a myoelectric sensor in a time period t0, and executing step three;
step three, judging whether the electromyographic signals of the beef calf collected in the step two are smaller than a preset threshold value, and if so, executing the step four; if the judgment result is negative, executing the seventh step;
step four, collecting the sound signals of the beef calf by adopting a sound collecting device at the time period t0 in the step two, and executing the step five;
step five, judging whether the intensity of the sound signal of the beef calf collected in the step four is smaller than a preset threshold value, and if so, executing the step six; if the judgment result is negative, executing the seventh step;
step six, judging that the beef calf is not attacked, and finishing the monitoring that the beef calf is attacked for one time;
and seventhly, judging that the beef calf is attacked, reminding breeding personnel in a wired or wireless communication mode, and finishing the monitoring that the beef calf is attacked once.
2. The method for monitoring the attack of beef calves according to claim 1, characterized in that the electromyographic sensor is a high-density surface electromyographic test system SAGA EMG.
3. The method for monitoring the attack of beef calves according to claim 1, characterized in that step five is replaced by the following steps, in particular: judging whether abnormal sound exists in the sound signals of the beef calf collected in the fourth step, and if so, executing the sixth step; and if the judgment result is negative, executing a seventh step.
4. A monitoring method for beef calf attack according to claim 3, characterized in that the abnormal sounds include the following:
(1) low roar, (2) rapid breathing sound, (3) roaring sound
One of them.
5. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sound signal of the calf is transmitted to the breeder by wired or wireless communication, and the abnormal sound is judged by the breeder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110379947.8A CN113100110A (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Method for monitoring attack of beef calf |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110379947.8A CN113100110A (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Method for monitoring attack of beef calf |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113100110A true CN113100110A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| CN202110379947.8A Pending CN113100110A (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Method for monitoring attack of beef calf |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113100110A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN107846869A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2018-03-27 | 珠海进峰科技有限公司 | Animal monitoring device |
| CN108888265A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-27 | 四川斐讯信息技术有限公司 | A kind of movement method for early warning and device |
| CN111031906A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2020-04-17 | 东洋纺株式会社 | Electrode member for physiological information measurement, physiological information measurement device, garment for physiological information measurement, method for attaching electrode member for physiological information measurement, and method for measuring physiological information |
| CN111543351A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-18 | 深聆科技(北京)有限公司 | Breeding monitoring system and monitoring method thereof |
| CN111567440A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 韩永胜 | Beef cattle mating process monitoring system and method based on wearable monitoring system |
| CN112315473A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-05 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Non-human primate multimode data acquisition experimental system |
-
2021
- 2021-04-02 CN CN202110379947.8A patent/CN113100110A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101472469A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2009-07-01 | Iti苏格兰有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring the condition of livestock |
| WO2013122468A1 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Automated monitoring and controlling of undesired livestock behaviour |
| CN107846869A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2018-03-27 | 珠海进峰科技有限公司 | Animal monitoring device |
| CN111031906A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2020-04-17 | 东洋纺株式会社 | Electrode member for physiological information measurement, physiological information measurement device, garment for physiological information measurement, method for attaching electrode member for physiological information measurement, and method for measuring physiological information |
| CN108888265A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-27 | 四川斐讯信息技术有限公司 | A kind of movement method for early warning and device |
| CN112315473A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-05 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Non-human primate multimode data acquisition experimental system |
| CN111567440A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 韩永胜 | Beef cattle mating process monitoring system and method based on wearable monitoring system |
| CN111543351A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-18 | 深聆科技(北京)有限公司 | Breeding monitoring system and monitoring method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210713 |