CN113099862A

CN113099862A - Full-automatic fertilizer turns over machine of throwing

Info

Publication number: CN113099862A
Application number: CN202110531927.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈基梅; 杨立慧; 李绍妮
Original assignee: Guangxi Lien Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Lien Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-17
Filing date: 2021-05-17
Publication date: 2021-07-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of turners, and discloses a full-automatic organic fertilizer turner, which solves the problem that in the using process of a common turner, the turned fertilizer still has caking phenomenon, so the turning effect is poor, and comprises a machine body, wherein a turner shaft and a crushing shaft are rotatably arranged in the machine body, a driving gear is arranged at one end of the turner shaft, conveying rollers are rotatably arranged in the machine body at equal intervals, the conveying rollers are in transmission connection through conveying belts, a first driven gear is arranged at one end of one of the conveying rollers, a second driven gear is arranged at one end of the crushing shaft, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the machine body, and the driving gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are in transmission connection through the transmission mechanism; according to the invention, the caking fertilizer can be crushed and scattered by the matched use of the turning shaft, the crushing shaft, the arc-shaped plate, the conveyor belt and the like, so that the good turning effect is ensured.

Description

Full-automatic fertilizer turns over machine of throwing

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of turners, and particularly relates to a full-automatic organic fertilizer turner.

Background

Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, is a main nutrient for green food production, and needs to be used in the production process of the fertilizer.

In the using process of a general turner, the turned fertilizer still has a caking phenomenon, so the turning effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a full-automatic organic fertilizer turner, which effectively solves the problem that in the using process of a common turner, the turned fertilizer still has a caking phenomenon, so that the turning effect is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a full-automatic fertilizer turns over machine of throwing, includes the organism, the internal rotation of organism is installed and is turned over throwing axle and crushing roller, turns over the one end of throwing the axle and installs the driving gear, and the inside of organism is still equidistance and is rotated and install the transfer roller, connects through the conveyer belt transmission between the transfer roller, and the one end of one of them transfer roller installs first driven gear, and second driven gear is installed to the one end of crushing roller, and drive mechanism is installed to the outer wall of organism, connects through the drive mechanism transmission between driving gear, first driven gear and the second driven gear.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises two pinions rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the machine body, the two pinions and the driving gear are in transmission connection through a chain, the two pinions are respectively provided with a coaxial gearwheel, one gearwheel is in meshed connection with the first driven gear, and the other gearwheel is in meshed connection with the second driven gear.

Preferably, the turning and throwing shaft is equidistantly provided with a turning and throwing rod, and one end of the turning and throwing rod is provided with a turning and throwing block.

Preferably, the crushing shafts are equidistantly provided with crushing rods, and the crushing shafts are positioned at the top end of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the outer wall of the conveying belt is provided with partition plates at equal intervals, and a groove is formed between every two adjacent partition plates.

Preferably, the baffle is installed in the interior roof equidistance rotation of organism, and the baffle is located the top of conveyer belt.

Preferably, an arc-shaped plate is further installed inside the machine body and is located between the turning shaft and the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the outer wall of the machine body is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the turning and throwing shaft, and wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the machine body at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) in the work, the turning shaft, the crushing shaft, the arc-shaped plate, the conveyor belt and the like are matched for use, the turning action of the fertilizer can be completed through the rotation of the turning shaft, and the caking fertilizer can be crushed and scattered through the matching of the crushing shaft, so that the good turning effect is ensured;

2) the fertilizer is uniformly distributed after being turned and thrown through the matching of the baffle plates, the baffle plates and the partition plates, the effect of the fertilizer after being turned and thrown is ensured, and the workers are prevented from sorting the fertilizer again.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing shaft mounting structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. turning over the throwing shaft; 201. turning and throwing the rod; 202. turning the throwing block; 3. a driving gear; 4. a conveying roller; 5. a conveyor belt; 501. a partition plate; 6. a first driven gear; 7. a crushing shaft; 701. crushing the stems; 8. a second driven gear; 9. a transmission mechanism; 901. a pinion gear; 902. a chain; 903. a bull gear; 10. a baffle plate; 11. an arc-shaped plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention includes a machine body 1, a turning shaft 2 and a crushing shaft 7 are rotatably installed inside the machine body 1, a driving gear 3 is installed at one end of the turning shaft 2, conveying rollers 4 are rotatably installed inside the machine body 1 at equal intervals, the conveying rollers 4 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 5, a first driven gear 6 is installed at one end of one of the conveying rollers 4, a second driven gear 8 is installed at one end of the crushing shaft 7, a transmission mechanism 9 is installed on the outer wall of the machine body 1, and the driving gear 3, the first driven gear 6 and the second driven gear 8 are in transmission connection through the transmission mechanism 9;

can drive mechanism 9 through driving gear 3 and rotate to drive first driven gear 6 and the rotation of second driven gear 8, first driven gear 6 makes 5 movements of conveyer belt through transfer roller 4, accomplishes the transport to fertilizer, and second driven gear 8 drives crushing shaft 7 and carries out shredding to fertilizer, avoids massive fertilizer to pile up, thereby improves the effect that fertilizer turned over the throwing.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the transmission mechanism 9 includes two pinions 901 rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the machine body 1, the two pinions 901 are in transmission connection with the driving gear 3 through a chain 902, two coaxial large gears 903 are mounted on the two pinions 901, one of the large gears 903 is in meshing connection with the first driven gear 6, and the other large gear 903 is in meshing connection with the second driven gear 8;

the driving gear 3 drives two pinions 901 to rotate through a chain 902, the two pinions 901 drive two coaxial large gears 903 to rotate, the two large gears 903 drive a first driven gear 6 and a second driven gear 8 to rotate respectively, so that the crushing shaft 7 and the conveyor belt 5 rotate, a plurality of assemblies can be driven to move through a transmission mechanism 9, and the production cost can be reduced.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the turning and throwing shaft 2 is equidistantly provided with a turning and throwing rod 201, and one end of the turning and throwing rod 201 is provided with a turning and throwing block 202;

the fertilizer can be turned by the turning block 202 conveniently, so that the fertilizer is fully fermented and contacted with air, and the fermentation process of the fertilizer is accelerated.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the crushing rods 701 are equidistantly arranged on the crushing shaft 7, and the crushing shaft 7 is positioned at the top end of the conveyor belt 5;

can reverse break up the great fertilizer of volume on conveying belt 5 through smashing pole 701, avoid fertilizer to take place blocking phenomenon to improve the effect when fertilizer turns over the throwing.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the outer wall of conveyer belt 5 is installed with baffle 501 in equidistance, forms the recess between adjacent baffle 501, is convenient for carry the fertilizer after throwing through the recess.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, baffles 10 are rotatably installed on the inner top wall of the machine body 1 at equal intervals, and the baffles 10 are located at the top end of the conveyor belt 5;

the baffle 10 can block the surplus fertilizer on the conveyor belt 5, so that the fertilizer is uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt 5, and the fertilizer after being turned is uniformly distributed.

Seventhly, on the basis of the first embodiment, the arc-shaped plate 11 is further installed inside the machine body 1, and the arc-shaped plate 11 is located between the turning and throwing shaft 2 and the conveyor belt 5, so that the fertilizer can be collected to the bottom end of the turning and throwing shaft 2, the turning and throwing process of the fertilizer is accelerated, and the turning and throwing efficiency of the fertilizer is improved.

Eighth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the driving motor is installed to the outer wall of organism 1, and driving motor's output shaft is connected with throwing axle 2, and the wheel is still installed to the bottom of organism 1 equidistance, is convenient for remove organism 1 through external power equipment.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer turning machine works, firstly, the machine body 1 is connected with an external driving device, so that the machine body 1 is driven to move, then the turning shaft 2 is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the fertilizer can be turned and thrown by matching with the use of the arc-shaped plate 11, the turned and thrown fertilizer falls onto the conveyor belt 5 along the arc-shaped plate 11, the conveyor belt 5 conveys the turned and thrown fertilizer, when the fertilizer moves to the bottom end of the crushing shaft 7, the crushing rod 701 on the crushing shaft 7 reversely crushes and breaks up the submitted larger fertilizer, so that the fertilizer falls around the turning shaft 2 for turning and throwing again, the circulation action is realized, the caking phenomenon of the fertilizer can be avoided, and the turning efficiency of the fertilizer is improved;

meanwhile, the baffle 10 can block the fertilizer turned on the conveyor belt 5, so that the turned fertilizer is uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt 5 and then is uniformly conveyed to the ground, the turned fertilizer is uniformly distributed, the turned fertilizer can be improved, and the fertilizer is prevented from being aligned again for arrangement.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic fertilizer turns over machine of throwing, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the inside rotation of organism (1) installs and turns over throwing axle (2) and crushing roller (7), driving gear (3) are installed to the one end of turning over throwing axle (2), the inside of organism (1) is still equidistance to rotate and is installed transfer roller (4), connect through conveyer belt (5) transmission between transfer roller (4), and the one end of one of them transfer roller (4) installs first driven gear (6), second driven gear (8) are installed to the one end of crushing roller (7), drive mechanism (9) are installed to the outer wall of organism (1), driving gear (3), connect through drive mechanism (9) transmission between first driven gear (6) and second driven gear (8).

2. The full-automatic organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (9) comprises two pinions (901) rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the machine body (1), the two pinions (901) and the driving gear (3) are in transmission connection through a chain (902), two pinions (901) are respectively provided with a large gear (903) which is coaxial, one large gear (903) is in meshed connection with the first driven gear (6), and the other large gear (903) is in meshed connection with the second driven gear (8).

3. The full-automatic organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turning and throwing shaft (2) is equidistantly provided with a turning and throwing rod (201), and one end of the turning and throwing rod (201) is provided with a turning and throwing block (202).

4. The full-automatic organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing rods (701) are equidistantly installed on the crushing shaft (7), and the crushing shaft (7) is located at the top end of the conveyor belt (5).

5. The full-automatic organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall equidistance installation of conveyer belt (5) is baffle (501) in addition, forms the recess between adjacent baffle (501).

6. The full-automatic organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: baffle (10) are installed in the rotation of interior roof equidistance of organism (1), and baffle (10) are located the top of conveyer belt (5).

7. The full-automatic organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine body (1) is also internally provided with an arc-shaped plate (11), and the arc-shaped plate (11) is positioned between the turning and throwing shaft (2) and the conveyor belt (5).

8. The full-automatic organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the turning and throwing shaft (2), and wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the machine body (1) at equal intervals.