CN113880623A - Biological organic fertilizer turns over throwing equipment - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer turns over throwing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113880623A CN113880623A CN202111403205.0A CN202111403205A CN113880623A CN 113880623 A CN113880623 A CN 113880623A CN 202111403205 A CN202111403205 A CN 202111403205A CN 113880623 A CN113880623 A CN 113880623A
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- turning
- organic fertilizer
- bottom plate
- throwing
- crushing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, and discloses bio-organic fertilizer turning equipment which comprises a self-propelled turning machine body, wherein the turning machine body is connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is connected with a rotating belt body, the feeding end of the rotating belt body is lower than the discharging end, the rotating belt of the rotating belt body is connected with a plurality of turning bodies, the turning machine body is rotatably connected with a crushing bottom plate, a supporting rod, a spraying pipe and a crushing cutter, the crushing bottom plate is arranged on the lower side of the discharging end of the rotating belt body, the crushing bottom plate is connected with crushing teeth, a supporting chute is formed in the lower side of the crushing bottom plate, the supporting chute is slidably connected with a supporting slide block, the supporting rod is connected with a supporting arm, a connecting shaft of the crushing cutter is connected with a driven wheel, a driving shaft of the rotating belt body is connected with a driving wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the invention solves the problems of high air particle suspended matter content and caking of the turned fertilizer in the turning process of the bio-organic fertilizer in the prior art, and is suitable for turning the bio-organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to biological organic fertilizer turning equipment.
Background
The organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting and decomposing by-product resources rich in organic matters, such as animal excrement or animal and plant residues, serving as main raw materials. The organic fertilizer has the characteristics of improving soil, fertilizing soil fertility, improving soil nutrient activity, purifying soil ecological environment, guaranteeing high quality, high yield and high benefit of vegetables and the like, and is an irreplaceable fertilizer for greenhouse vegetable cultivation. Organic matters in the organic fertilizer need to be subjected to complex transformation under the action of microorganisms, and the transformation can be summarized into two processes: one is the mineralization process of organic matters, namely, complex organic matters are decomposed into simple substances, and finally carbon dioxide, water, mineral nutrients and the like are generated; the other is the humification process of the organic matter, namely the organic matter is decomposed and then synthesized to generate more complex special organic matter-humus, and in order to ensure that the organic matter in the organic fertilizer can be normally converted, the organic matter needs to be turned and thrown to ensure sufficient oxygen supply and avoid generating odor such as hydrogen sulfide and the like. At present, a turner is generally adopted to turn and throw organic fertilizers, but the caking phenomenon still exists in the fertilizers after the organic fertilizers are turned and thrown by the conventional turner, and organic fertilizer particles are easy to fly everywhere in the turning and throwing process, so that the content of suspended matters in air particles in a field is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bio-organic fertilizer turning device to solve the problems that in the turning process of a bio-organic fertilizer in the prior art, the air particle suspended matter content is high and the fertilizer is caked after being turned.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the basic technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: bio-organic fertilizer turns over throwing equipment, including turning over the throwing organism, it is connected with driving motor to turn over the throwing organism, the driving motor be connected with the rotation area body, rotate the area body with it rotates to turn over the throwing organism and connect, it sets up to rotate the slope of the area body, the feed end that rotates the area body is less than the discharge end, the rotation area of rotating the area body evenly is connected with many and turns over the throwing body, it rotates and is connected with broken bottom plate and bracing piece to turn over the throwing organism, broken bottom plate locates the downside of the discharge end of the rotation area body, the upside of broken bottom plate is connected with broken tooth, the support spout has been seted up to the downside of broken bottom plate, support spout sliding connection has the supporting shoe, the bracing piece with turn over and throw through locking bolted connection between the organism, the bracing piece is connected with the support arm, the free end of support arm with the supporting shoe ball connects.
The principle of the basic technical scheme is as follows: the driving motor connected to the turner body operates to drive the rotation of the rotating belt body, the turning body connected to the rotating belt body scrapes the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer accumulation groove onto the turning body, the turning body containing the organic fertilizer rotates along with the rotating belt body, when the turning body reaches the discharge end of the rotating belt body, the turning body is inverted to turn over the organic fertilizer contained in the turning body, and the turning body rotates repeatedly to turn over the organic fertilizer; when the turning and throwing body turns over the contained organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer falls onto the crushing bottom plate, the crushing teeth on the crushing bottom plate crush the caking of the organic fertilizer, and the crushed organic fertilizer falls back into the accumulated fertilizer groove along the lower end of the crushing bottom plate; wherein, broken bottom plate rotates with the turning machine body to be connected, and the bracing piece supports broken bottom plate with the last support arm of connecting, and after unscrewing the locking bolt, when rotating the bracing piece, the support arm rotates along with the bracing piece, because support slider and support arm ball joint, support slider slides along the spout, realizes adjusting the angle of broken bottom plate.
The beneficial effects of the basic technical scheme are as follows:
1. the turning and throwing equipment realizes the turning and throwing of the organic fertilizer by utilizing the mode that the rotating belt body is connected with the turning and throwing body, the retention time of the organic fertilizer on the turning and throwing body is long, the distance between the positions of the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer accumulation groove before and after the turning and throwing is long, the contact time of the organic fertilizer and air is long, the contact area is large, the oxygen content in the organic fertilizer is ensured, and the turning and throwing effect is good;
2. the turning and throwing body turns the organic fertilizer onto the crushing bottom plate connected with the crushing teeth, so that caking in the organic fertilizer can be effectively crushed, and meanwhile, the falling track of the turned organic fertilizer is changed, thereby being beneficial to improving the contact effect of the organic fertilizer and air and further improving the turning and throwing effect;
3. the rotation of the crushing bottom plate can adapt to the rotation speed of the driving motor and the static properties of the organic fertilizer, the higher the rotation speed of the driving motor is, the higher the initial speed of the overturning body when overturning the organic fertilizer is, and the farther the organic fertilizer is thrown out, meanwhile, the water content and viscosity of the organic fertilizer can also influence the initial speed and the throwing distance of the organic fertilizer from the overturning body when overturning the organic fertilizer, and the angle of the crushing bottom plate is adjusted to adapt to the throwing distance of the organic fertilizer, so that the crushing effect on the organic fertilizer is ensured;
4. broken bottom plate forms a safety cover at the upside in long-pending fertile groove, can effectually block back the fertilizer granule in long-pending fertile groove, avoids it to fly off to make granule suspended solid many in the air, has guaranteed to turn over the peripheral air quality in throwing place.
Preferably, the turning and throwing body is a groove plate, and a crushing bulge is connected in a groove of the turning and throwing body.
Through the setting, turn over the throwing body and scrape the in-process of fertilizer in the rotation, broken arch is convenient for cut and breakage the fertilizer, improves and turns over the throwing body and get the effect to scraping of fertilizer.
Preferably, the turning machine body is further connected with a crushing cutter, the crushing cutter is arranged on the front side of the feeding end of the rotating belt body, a connecting shaft of the crushing cutter is connected with a driven wheel, a driving shaft of the rotating belt body is connected with a driving wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
Through the arrangement, the crushing cutter and the rotating belt body are driven by the same driving motor, namely, the crushing cutter and the rotating belt body are in linkage relation, the crushing cutter can crush the organic fertilizer before the organic fertilizer is turned and thrown, the crushing cutter realizes primary turning and throwing of the organic fertilizer in the rotary crushing process, the subsequent rotating belt body and the turning and throwing body are combined for turning and throwing again, and the oxygen content of the organic fertilizer is greatly ensured by turning and throwing twice; wherein, broken cutter is connected through the belt transmission with rotating between the area body, and belt transmission simple structure, its central distance is convenient for adjust, still effectually avoids driving motor's overload simultaneously, prolongs the life of equipment.
Preferably, the turning and throwing machine body is further connected with a spraying pipe, and the spraying pipe is arranged on the lower side of the crushing bottom plate.
Through the arrangement, the spraying pipe sprays the nutrient solution according to actual needs, so that the mixing effect between the nutrient solution and the organic fertilizer is facilitated; the spraying pipe sprays water mist, the water content of the organic fertilizer is improved by the water mist, the growth of microorganisms in the organic fertilizer is ensured, or dust particles contained in the air at the upper side of the fertilizer accumulation groove are settled by the water mist, and the air quality at the upper side of the fertilizer accumulation groove is improved; wherein, the downside of broken bottom plate is located to the spray pipe, carries out the breakage to the fertilizer promptly earlier, and the breakage back is again with liquid contact, is of value to guaranteeing the crushing effect of broken tooth to the fertilizer.
Preferably, the turning body is a self-propelled body.
Through the arrangement, the self-propelled body can be adjusted to turn over and throw the position according to actual needs, and the operation is convenient and flexible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bio-organic fertilizer turning device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the bio-organic fertilizer turning device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating belt body part of the bio-organic fertilizer turning equipment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing bottom plate part of the bio-organic fertilizer turning equipment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a turning body of the bio-organic fertilizer turning device;
the names of corresponding labels in the drawings are:
the device comprises a turning machine body 1, a driving motor 2, a rotary belt body 3, a turning body 4, a crushing bulge 5, a crushing bottom plate 6, crushing teeth 7, a supporting chute 8, a supporting rod 9, a supporting arm 10, a supporting slide block 11, a driving wheel 12, a driven wheel 13, a transmission belt 14, a crushing cutter 15, a fertilizer accumulating groove 16 and a spraying pipe 17.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the bio-organic fertilizer turning and throwing device comprises a self-propelled turning and throwing machine body 1, the turning and throwing machine body 1 is connected with a driving motor 2 through a bolt, the driving motor 2 is connected with a rotating belt body 3 through a key, the rotating belt body 3 is rotatably connected with the turning and throwing machine body 1 through a bearing, the rotating belt body 3 is obliquely arranged, the feeding end of the rotating belt body 3 is lower than the discharging end, a plurality of turning and throwing bodies 4 are fixedly bonded on the rotating belt of the rotating belt body 3, the plurality of turning and throwing bodies 4 are uniformly arranged, the turning and throwing bodies 4 are groove plates, crushing bulges 5 are fixedly welded in grooves of the turning and throwing bodies 4, the turning and throwing machine body 1 is rotatably connected with a crushing bottom plate 6, a support rod 9 and a spray pipe 17, the crushing bottom plate 6 is arranged at the lower side of the discharging end of the rotating belt body 3, crushing teeth 7 are fixedly welded at the upper side of the crushing bottom plate 6, a support chute 8 is arranged at the lower side of the crushing bottom plate 6, the support chute 8 is slidably connected with a support slide block 11, the utility model discloses a turning machine, including the body of turning machine, bracing piece 9 and turning machine, be connected through locking bolt between bracing piece 9 and the turning machine body 1, the fixed welding of bracing piece 9 has support arm 10, the upper end and the 11 ball joints of support slider of support arm 10, the downside of broken bottom plate 6 is located to spray line 17, the front side of turning machine body 1 is rotated through the bearing and is connected with broken cutter 15, broken cutter 15 is located the front side of rotating the 3 feed ends of the area body, broken cutter 15's connecting axle has from driving wheel 13 through the key-type connection, the driving shaft that rotates the area body 3 has driving wheel 12 through the key-type connection, driving wheel 12 and from being connected with driving belt 14 between driving wheel 13.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
before the device is used, the included angle between the crushing bottom plate 6 and the turner body 1 is adjusted according to the characteristics of the organic fertilizer and the output rotating speed of the driving motor 2, the lower the viscosity of the organic fertilizer is, the higher the output rotating speed of the driving motor 2 is, and the larger the included angle between the crushing bottom plate 6 and the turner body 1 is (the more the crushing bottom plate 6 tends to be horizontal); on the contrary, if the viscosity of the organic fertilizer is higher, the output rotating speed of the driving motor 2 is lower, the included angle between the crushing bottom plate 6 and the turner body 1 is smaller (the crushing bottom plate 6 tends to be more vertical), the locking bolt is rotated anticlockwise, the angle of the crushing bottom plate 6 can be adjusted by rotating the supporting rod 9, after the adjustment is completed, the locking bolt is rotated anticlockwise to fix the supporting rod 9 and the turner body 1, and meanwhile, water or corresponding nutrient solution is contained in the spraying pipe 17 according to the requirement of the organic fertilizer; when the device is used, the advancing speed of the self-propelled turning and throwing machine body 1 is adjusted as required, the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 drives the rotating belt body 3 to rotate, the rotating belt body 3 drives the crushing cutter 15 to rotate under the action of belt transmission combination, the crushing cutter 15 crushes and primarily turns and throws organic fertilizer, the groove plate type turning and throwing body 4 scrapes the organic fertilizer into a groove, and the crushing protrusion 5 is convenient for cutting and crushing the organic fertilizer; the turning and throwing body 4 rotates along with the rotating belt body 3 to move to an inverted state to turn over the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer falls onto the crushing bottom plate 6, the crushing teeth 7 crush the organic fertilizer, the crushed organic fertilizer falls back from the crushing bottom plate 6 to the fertilizer accumulation groove 16, the spraying pipe 17 sprays corresponding liquid to the crushed organic fertilizer, and finally the organic fertilizer falls back to the fertilizer accumulation groove 16 to finish turning and throwing; wherein, broken bottom plate 6 forms a shielding plate in the upside space of long-pending fertile groove 16, is of value to the fertilizer granule of long-pending fertile groove 16 upside air in diffuse at will, guarantees the air quality in the field of throwing.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the technical solutions or characteristics known in the solutions is not described herein too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. Biological fertilizer turns over throwing equipment, its characterized in that: including turning over throwing organism (1), turning over throwing organism (1) and being connected with driving motor (2), driving motor (2) are connected with the rotation area body (3), rotate the area body (3) with turning over throwing organism (1) and rotate and connect, the slope of the rotation area body (3) sets up, the feed end that rotates the area body (3) is less than the discharge end, the rotation area of the rotation area body (3) evenly is connected with many and turns over throwing body (4), turning over throwing organism (1) and rotating and being connected with broken bottom plate (6) and bracing piece (9), broken bottom plate (6) are located the downside of the rotation area body (3) discharge end, the upside of broken bottom plate (6) is connected with broken tooth (7), support spout (8) have been seted up to the downside of broken bottom plate (6), support spout (8) sliding connection has support slider (11), the supporting rod (9) is connected with the turning and throwing machine body (1) through a locking bolt, the supporting rod (9) is connected with a supporting arm (10), and the free end of the supporting arm (10) is in ball joint with the supporting sliding block (11).
2. The bio-organic fertilizer turning equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the turning and throwing body (4) is a groove plate, and a crushing bulge (5) is connected in a groove of the turning and throwing body (4).
3. The bio-organic fertilizer turning equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: turning machine body (1) still is connected with broken cutter (15), broken cutter (15) are located the front side of the rotation area body (3) feed end, the connecting axle of broken cutter (15) is connected with from driving wheel (13), the driving shaft of the rotation area body (3) is connected with action wheel (12), action wheel (12) with be connected with driving belt (14) from between driving wheel (13).
4. The bio-organic fertilizer turning equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the turning and throwing machine body (1) is further connected with a spraying pipe (17), and the spraying pipe (17) is arranged on the lower side of the crushing bottom plate (6).
5. The bio-organic fertilizer turning equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the turner body (1) is a self-propelled body.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2021110428608 | 2021-09-07 | ||
| CN202111042860 | 2021-09-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113880623A true CN113880623A (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111403205.0A Pending CN113880623A (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-24 | Biological organic fertilizer turns over throwing equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN113880623A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116020852A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-28 | 浙江大学 | Device and method for fermenting, crushing and turning perishable garbage |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099862A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-13 | 广西力恩有机肥有限公司 | Full-automatic fertilizer turns over machine of throwing |
-
2021
- 2021-11-24 CN CN202111403205.0A patent/CN113880623A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099862A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-13 | 广西力恩有机肥有限公司 | Full-automatic fertilizer turns over machine of throwing |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116020852A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-28 | 浙江大学 | Device and method for fermenting, crushing and turning perishable garbage |
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Application publication date: 20220104 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |