CN113080484A - Multifunctional automatic sugarcane machine and filtering and residue scraping device - Google Patents

Multifunctional automatic sugarcane machine and filtering and residue scraping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113080484A
CN113080484A CN202110552244.0A CN202110552244A CN113080484A CN 113080484 A CN113080484 A CN 113080484A CN 202110552244 A CN202110552244 A CN 202110552244A CN 113080484 A CN113080484 A CN 113080484A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter screen
sugarcane
scraping
sliding
filtering
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Pending
Application number
CN202110552244.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王媛媛
张秉文
朱嘉哲
孔迟
何梦杰
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Application filed by Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College filed Critical Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Priority to CN202110552244.0A priority Critical patent/CN113080484A/en
Publication of CN113080484A publication Critical patent/CN113080484A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/10—Driving mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/015—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional automatic sugarcane machine and a filtering and slag scraping device, wherein the filtering and slag scraping device comprises a liquid collecting box, a filter screen and a scraping block, the filter screen is arranged in the liquid collecting box, the scraping block is arranged on the upper surface of the filter screen, the filter screen reciprocates in the vertical direction in the liquid collecting box, and the scraping block reciprocates in the horizontal direction on the upper surface of the filter screen; through the filter screen at the inside ascending reciprocating motion of vertical side of collection liquid tank and scrape the organic combination of piece reciprocating motion in the upper surface horizontal direction of filter screen, make when the filter screen at the inside ascending reciprocating motion of vertical side of collection liquid tank and scrape the piece reciprocating motion in the upper surface horizontal direction of filter screen, scrape the reciprocal sediment that the motion of scraping of piece can scraping on the filter screen ceaselessly, do not obstruct the passing through of liquid, the motion and the second sprocket and the gear train organic combination of lug, need not add a power supply again.

Description

Multifunctional automatic sugarcane machine and filtering and residue scraping device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane processing, in particular to a multifunctional automatic sugarcane machine and a filtering and slag scraping device.
Background
Sugarcane, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is the stem of the gramineous plant sugarcane, and is a common cultivated plant in every part of the south of China. Has the functions of clearing away heat, promoting the production of body fluid, moistening dryness, regulating the middle warmer and detoxicating. Can be used for treating dysphoria with smothery sensation, thirst, emesis, regurgitation, cough due to asthenic fever, constipation, carbuncle, sore, and swelling.
The prior art is less to the equipment function that the sugarcane processed, and the integrated level is lower, can not be on an equipment evening to the assembly line operation of sugarcane, and it is inconvenient to use to when the propelling movement sugarcane, the relevant propelling movement part that contacts with the sugarcane skids easily on the equipment, leads to carrying the in-process continuity of sugarcane poor.
In the prior art, the filtering device is lacked after the rollers roll the sugarcane, so that the drinking taste is not good easily.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a multifunctional automatic sugarcane harvester to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of single function and low integration level of equipment for processing the sugarcane in the prior art, and further solve the technical problems that the sugarcane is easy to slip during pushing, so that the conveying continuity is poor, and the drinking taste is easy to be poor due to the fact that a filtering device is lacked after the sugarcane is rolled by rollers, the invention provides the following scheme:
the utility model provides a filter and scrape sediment device, includes collection liquid box, the filter screen with scrape the piece, the filter screen sets up the inside of collection liquid box, it sets up to scrape the piece the upper surface of filter screen, the filter screen is in reciprocating motion in the inside vertical direction of collection liquid box, it is in to scrape the piece the upper surface of filter screen reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction. The reciprocating motion of the filter screen in the vertical direction in the liquid collecting box drives the scraping block to reciprocate in the horizontal direction on the upper surface of the filter screen.
Preferably, the four corners of the inner wall of the liquid collecting box are vertically provided with round pipes respectively, each round pipe is of a hollow structure, a sliding rod is arranged in each round pipe, and the end part of each sliding rod is connected with the bottom of each round pipe through a spring. The setting of slide bar makes the filter screen can be at the inside reciprocating motion in vertical direction of collection liquid tank, and the spring plays the reset action.
Preferably, the slide bar with by connecting block fixed connection between the four corners of filter screen, set up on the pipe with the first spout of connecting block adaptation.
Preferably, the cam is contacted above the two right slide bars. Through the rotary motion after cam and slide bar contact the both sides of scraping the piece are equipped with the slider, the both sides of filter screen be equipped with the second spout of slider adaptation.
Preferably, the middle positions of the two right sliding rods are fixedly provided with a rotating base, the sliding block and the rotating base are connected through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is respectively connected with the sliding block and the rotating base in a rotating mode. The slide bar, the connecting rod and the slide block form a crank slide block, when the slide bar reciprocates up and down, the connecting rod drives the slide block to horizontally reciprocate in the second chute, and the scraping block forms a reciprocating motion of scraping dregs on the upper surface of the filter screen.
A multifunctional automatic sugarcane machine comprises a rack, a lower rack and the filtering and slag scraping device of claim 1, wherein the upper rack is sequentially provided with a feeding mechanism from right to left to convey sugarcane to be processed on equipment; the peeling mechanism is used for removing the surface of the sugarcane; the slag removing mechanism is used for cleaning residues left on the surface of the peeled sugarcane; the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the peeled sugarcane into sections and juicing the sugarcane, and juicing the cut sugarcane; the feeding mechanism comprises a first pushing rotating wheel and a second pushing rotating wheel which are arranged in the vertical direction, and a friction assembly which is arranged on the outer sides of the first pushing rotating wheel and the second pushing rotating wheel and can increase friction resistance; the filtering and slag scraping device is arranged on the outer side of the juicing mechanism. The sugarcane is pushed forward through the feeding mechanism, then the peel on the sugarcane is scraped by the peeling mechanism, residues adhered to the sugarcane are removed by the residue removing mechanism, the sugarcane is cut into sections with specific lengths by the cutting mechanism, and then the sugarcane enters the juicing mechanism to be juiced. The friction force between the first pushing rotating wheel and the second pushing rotating wheel and the outer surface of the sugarcane can be increased through the friction assembly, and then the sugarcane can be stably conveyed to one side.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises an electric push rod and a cutter connected with the electric push rod; the juicing mechanism comprises a roller and a round shaft fixedly connected to two ends of the roller, a moving block is sleeved outside the round shaft, the roller slides up and down through the cooperation of the moving block and sliding grooves in brackets at the front end and the rear end of the roller, a gap adjusting bolt is arranged at the top end of the moving block, the gap adjusting bolt penetrates through the moving block and is in threaded connection with the moving block, a second chain wheel is fixedly connected to the tail end of the round shaft at one end of the roller, and a gear set is arranged at the tail end of the round; a sliding rail arranged between the cutting mechanism and the juicing mechanism. The cutting knife is driven to move up and down through the electric push rod to realize the cutting of the sugarcane, the third motor drives the second chain wheel to rotate through chain transmission, the roller wheels can be driven to rotate, the roller wheels which rotate relatively can squeeze juice from the sugarcane falling to the cutting mechanism through the sliding rails, the moving block can limit the sugarcane through the sliding grooves and the support in a sliding connection mode, the gap adjusting bolt can drive the roller wheels to move in a rotating mode, the distance between the upper roller wheel and the lower roller wheel can be adjusted, and the sugarcane can be matched with the sugarcane which is cut off.
Preferably, the cams are fixedly disposed outside the second sprocket and the gear train, respectively. The rotation of the cam is driven by the second sprocket and the gear set.
Three beneficial effects
Through the organic combination of the reciprocating motion of the filter screen in the vertical direction in the liquid collection box and the reciprocating motion of the scraping block in the horizontal direction of the upper surface of the filter screen, the scraping block can reciprocate in the horizontal direction of the upper surface of the filter screen while the filter screen reciprocates in the vertical direction in the liquid collection box. The reciprocating scraping motion of the scraping block can continuously scrape dregs on the filter screen without obstructing the liquid passing through. The movement of the lug is organically combined with the second chain wheel and the gear set, and a power source is not required to be added.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rib structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the friction bar of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a balancing unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of another structure of the balancing unit of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a slag removal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a top plan view of the juicing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the juicing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a filtering and slag-scraping device according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a partial cross-sectional view of the filter slag scraping device of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 17;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a circular tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the strainer and the sliding rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an upper frame; 2. a lower frame; 30. a feeding mechanism; 31. a first push wheel; 32. a second push wheel; 33. a friction assembly; 331. a rib; 332. a friction lever; 34. a first motor; 35. a first sprocket; 36. an elastic component; 361. a first slider; 362. a first slide bar; 363. a first spring; 40. a peeling mechanism; 41. a cutter head; 42. hobbing cutters; 43. a balancing unit; 431. a first loop bar; 432. a second loop bar; 433. a positive magnet; 434. a negative magnet; 435. a square chute; 436. a second slider; 437. a second slide bar; 438. a second spring; 439. a fixed block; 44. a second motor; 45. an auxiliary gear set; 50. a deslagging mechanism; 51. a push wheel; 52. a pulley; 53. a deslagging brush; 54. a third motor; 55. a tension wheel; 60. a cutting mechanism; 61. an electric push rod; 62. a cutter; 70. a juicing mechanism; 71. a roller; 72. a moving block; 73. a gap adjusting bolt; 74. a second sprocket; 75. a gear set; 76. a slide rail; 8. a filtering and slag scraping device; 801. a liquid collection tank; 802. a cam; 803. a slide bar; 804. a spring; 805. a rotating base; 806. a connecting rod; 807. a slider; 808. scraping the block; 809. a circular tube; 8010. a first chute; 8011. filtering with a screen; 8012. and (4) connecting the blocks.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The filtering and slag scraping device comprises a liquid collecting box 801, a filter screen 8011 and a scraping block 808, wherein the filter screen 8011 is arranged inside the liquid collecting box 801, the scraping block 808 is arranged on the upper surface of the filter screen 8011, the filter screen 8011 reciprocates in the vertical direction inside the liquid collecting box 801, and the scraping block 808 reciprocates in the horizontal direction on the upper surface of the filter screen 8011. The reciprocating motion of the filter screen in the vertical direction in the liquid collecting box drives the scraping block to reciprocate in the horizontal direction on the upper surface of the filter screen.
Specifically, round pipes 809 are vertically arranged at four corners of the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank 801, each round pipe 809 is of a hollow structure, a sliding rod 803 is arranged in each round pipe 809, and the end of each sliding rod 803 is connected with the bottom of each round pipe 809 through a spring 804. The setting of slide bar makes the filter screen can be at the inside reciprocating motion in vertical direction of collection liquid tank, and the spring plays the reset action.
Specifically, the slide bar 803 and four corners of the filter screen 8011 are fixedly connected by a connecting block 8012, and the circular tube 809 is provided with a first chute 8010 adapted to the connecting block.
Specifically, the cam 802 is contacted above two right slide bars 803. By rotary movement of cam after contact with slide-bar
The two sides of the scraping block 808 are provided with sliders 807, and the two sides of the filter screen 8011 are provided with second sliding grooves 8013 matched with the sliders 807.
Specifically, a rotating base 805 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the two right sliding bars 803, the sliding block 807 and the rotating base 805 are connected by a connecting rod 806, and the connecting rod 806 is respectively connected with the sliding block 807 and the rotating base 805 in a rotating manner. The slide bar, the connecting rod and the slide block form a crank slide block, when the slide bar reciprocates up and down, the connecting rod drives the slide block to horizontally reciprocate in the second chute, and the scraping block forms a reciprocating motion of scraping dregs on the upper surface of the filter screen.
A multifunctional automatic sugarcane machine comprises a machine frame 1, a lower machine frame 2 and a filtering and slag scraping device 8 as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper machine frame 1 is sequentially provided with a feeding mechanism 30 from right to left, and sugarcane to be processed is conveyed on the machine; a peeling mechanism 40 for removing the surface of the sugarcane; the slag removing mechanism 50 is used for cleaning residues left on the surfaces of the peeled sugarcanes; a cutting mechanism 60 for cutting the peeled sugarcane into pieces and a juicing mechanism 70 for juicing the cut sugarcane; the feeding mechanism 30 comprises a first pushing rotating wheel 31 and a second pushing rotating wheel 32 which are arranged in the vertical direction, and a friction component 33 which is arranged outside the first pushing rotating wheel 31 and the second pushing rotating wheel 32 and can increase the friction resistance; the filtering and slag scraping device 8 is arranged outside the juicing mechanism 70. The sugarcane is pushed forward through the feeding mechanism, then the peel on the sugarcane is scraped by the peeling mechanism, residues adhered to the sugarcane are removed by the residue removing mechanism, the sugarcane is cut into sections with specific lengths by the cutting mechanism, and then the sugarcane enters the juicing mechanism to be juiced. The friction force between the first pushing rotating wheel and the second pushing rotating wheel and the outer surface of the sugarcane can be increased through the friction assembly, and then the sugarcane can be stably conveyed to one side.
Specifically, the friction assembly is a rib arranged on the outer side of the first pushing rotating wheel and the outer side of the second pushing rotating wheel, and a gap is formed between every two adjacent ribs.
When the sugarcane pushing device is used, due to the fact that the gap is formed between every two adjacent convex edges, when the convex edges are in contact with the surface of a sugarcane, the edge of each convex edge extrudes the sugarcane, so that the sugarcane is enabled to generate an upward acting force to the sugarcane, the component force of the sugarcane in the horizontal direction can be effectively increased, and the phenomenon of skidding when the sugarcane is pushed can be avoided.
Specifically, the friction assembly comprises a plurality of friction bars with different heights, two friction bars with different heights are set as a group, and the friction bars are connected with two ends of the first pushing roller and the two ends of the first pushing roller in an inserting or welding mode.
Two friction bars with different heights are arranged into a group, and generate oblique upward acting force on the sugarcane when in use, so that the sugarcane can be driven to be stably conveyed, and raw materials are saved during actual production by the structure.
Specifically, the peeling mechanism comprises a cutter disc with a through hole in the center and a hob arranged on one side of the cutter disc, wherein a balance unit is arranged on the outer side of the hob and used for controlling the acting force of the hob on the outer surface of the sugarcane so that the acting force between the hob and the sugarcane is kept in dynamic balance.
The pressure of the hob on the sugarcane can be controlled through the balancing unit, so that the hob and the sugarcane are in a dynamic balance state, and the outer surface of the sugarcane can be cut uniformly.
The balance unit comprises a first loop bar and a second loop bar which are arranged between the pair of hobs, one end of the first loop bar can relatively slide in the second loop bar, one end of the first loop bar, which extends to the inside of the second loop bar, is provided with a positive magnet, and the lower end of the inside of the second loop bar is provided with a negative magnet; the square sliding chute is arranged on one side of the cutter head, a second sliding block with a T-shaped section is connected in the sliding chute in a sliding mode, and the hob is fixedly arranged between the two second sliding blocks; the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with the second sliding block, and the second spring is arranged on the outer side of the second sliding rod; the second sliding rod penetrates through the fixed block and is in sliding connection with the fixed block.
Can extrude the hobbing cutter to both sides when the sugarcane that needs processing is thick for the relative distance increase of hobbing cutter, first pin and second pin relative slip this moment make anodal magnet and negative pole magnet keep away from each other, and the second spring is further in the state of compression, has following formula and knows:
F1+F2＝Fpress and press
F is the pressure of second spring to the hobbing cutter, and F is the appeal between anodal magnet and the negative pole magnet, and is the same with the elasticity direction of second spring, and F presses for the hobbing cutter to the pressure on sugarcane surface, and when the relative distance of hobbing cutter increased, F increase and F reduced, and F pressed this moment and is in dynamic balance's state for the hobbing cutter is invariable relatively to the pressure on sugarcane surface, and then can be even the cutting epidermis, can avoid appearing cutting too deeply or the not clean condition of cutting.
Specifically, the balancing unit replaces the fixed block with a positive magnet, fixes a negative magnet to the second slider, and places the spring between the first loop bar and the second loop bar and keeps the spring in a stretched state.
The following formula shows that:
F1-F2＝Fpress and press
F is the pulling force of second spring to the hobbing cutter, and F is the appeal between anodal magnet and the negative pole magnet, and opposite with the pulling force direction of second spring, F presses for the hobbing cutter to the pressure on sugarcane surface, when the relative distance increase of hobbing cutter, F increase and F increase, and F presses the state that is in dynamic balance this moment for the hobbing cutter is invariable relatively to the pressure on sugarcane surface, and then can be even the cutting epidermis, can avoid appearing cutting too deeply or the not clean condition of cutting.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes: the first pushing rotating wheel and the second pushing rotating wheel are arranged in the vertical direction; the first motor and a first chain wheel are arranged at one end of the first pushing rotating wheel and connected with the first motor through a chain; the left bracket and the right bracket are arranged at two ends of the first pushing rotating wheel, and the bolt is fixed between the left bracket and the right bracket; the elastic assemblies are arranged at two ends of the second pushing rotating wheel and can move up and down relative to the first pushing rotating wheel, each elastic assembly mainly comprises a first sliding block fixed at two ends of the second pushing rotating wheel, a first sliding rod fixed at the bottom end of the first sliding block and a first spring fixed at the outer side of the first sliding rod and positioned at the bottom end of the first sliding block, and a baffle fixedly connected with the left support and the right support is arranged at the bottom end of the first spring.
The first motor utilizes the chain to drive the first chain wheel to rotate, and then drives the first pushing rotating wheel to rotate, according to the thickness of different sugarcanes, the first sliding block can be driven to move in the vertical direction under the acting force of the first spring, and then the second pushing rotating wheel moves up and down relative to the first pushing rotating wheel, so that the first pushing rotating wheel and the second pushing rotating wheel can be always in close contact with the surface of the sugarcanes, and then adapt to the sugarcanes with different thicknesses, and the sugarcanes can be stably pushed forward under the action of friction force.
Specifically, peeling mechanism includes the second motor, and the second motor is connected with the blade disc through the V area, and the blade disc is provided with the knife rest in the relative one side of hobbing cutter and is used for supporting the blade disc, is connected with the axis of rotation between knife rest and the blade disc, is provided with auxiliary gear group between axis of rotation and the blade disc.
The second motor can drive the cutter head to rotate through the V belt, the cutter head drives the hob on one side of the cutter head to rotate, the outer surface of the sugarcane can be peeled, and the auxiliary gear set can play a role in stabilizing the cutter head.
Specifically, the deslagging mechanism comprises a frame; the pushing wheel is rotationally connected with the rack, one end of the pushing wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a belt wheel; the slag removing brush is arranged on the outer side of the pushing wheel; a third motor disposed between the upper bracket and the lower bracket; the upper frame is provided with a tension pulley which is matched with the belt pulley to realize positive and negative rotation, and the third motor and the belt pulley are in transmission through a belt.
The motor passes through the belt and drives the band pulley rotation, and the band pulley drives the push pulley and rotates, can rotate the slagging-off brush hair in its outside, gets rid of the residue on the sugarcane, and the push pulley has played and can also continue the effect of the supplementary pay-off of the preceding pay-off of sugarcane when the sugarcane was sent by feeding mechanism, lets feeding mechanism send the material that can not finish and can also accomplish and remain and peel, slagging-off, cut off and so on some actions.
Specifically, the cutting mechanism comprises an electric push rod and a cutter connected with the electric push rod; the juicing mechanism comprises a roller and circular shafts fixedly connected to two ends of the roller, a moving block is sleeved outside the circular shafts, the roller slides up and down through the cooperation of the moving block and sliding grooves in brackets at the front end and the rear end of the roller, a gap adjusting bolt is arranged at the top end of the moving block, the gap adjusting bolt penetrates through the moving block and is in threaded connection with the moving block, a second chain wheel is fixedly connected to the tail end of the circular shaft at one end of the roller, and a gear set is arranged at the tail end of the; a sliding rail arranged between the cutting mechanism and the juicing mechanism.
The cutting knife is driven to move up and down through the electric push rod to realize the cutting of the sugarcane, the third motor drives the second chain wheel to rotate through chain transmission, the roller wheels can be driven to rotate, the roller wheels which rotate relatively can squeeze juice from the sugarcane falling to the cutting mechanism through the sliding rails, the moving block can limit the sugarcane through the sliding grooves and the support in a sliding connection mode, the gap adjusting bolt can drive the roller wheels to move in a rotating mode, the distance between the upper roller wheel and the lower roller wheel can be adjusted, and the sugarcane can be matched with the sugarcane which is cut off.
Specifically, the cams (802) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the second chain wheel (74) and the gear set (75), respectively. The rotation of the cam is driven by the second sprocket and the gear set.

Claims (9)

1. A filter slag scraping device is characterized in that: including collecting the liquid case, the filter screen with scrape the piece, the filter screen sets up the inside of collecting the liquid case, it sets up to scrape the piece the upper surface of filter screen, the filter screen is in reciprocating motion in the inside vertical direction of collecting the liquid case, it is in to scrape the piece reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction of the upper surface of filter screen.
2. A filter scraping apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the four corners of the inner wall of the liquid collecting box are vertically provided with round pipes respectively, each round pipe is of a hollow structure, a sliding rod is arranged in each round pipe, and the end part of each sliding rod is connected with the bottom of each round pipe through a spring.
3. A filter scraping apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising: the sliding rod and the four corners of the filter screen are fixedly connected through connecting blocks, and a first sliding groove matched with the connecting blocks is formed in the circular tube.
4. A filter scraping apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising: and cams are contacted above the two right slide bars.
5. A filter scraping apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the both sides of scraping the piece are equipped with the slider, the both sides of filter screen be equipped with the second spout of slider adaptation.
6. A filtering and slag scraping device according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that: the middle positions of the two right sliding rods are fixedly provided with rotary seats, the sliding blocks are connected with the rotary seats through connecting rods, and the connecting rods are respectively connected with the sliding blocks and the rotary seats in a rotating mode.
7. A multi-functional automatic sugarcane machine which characterized in that: the sugarcane residue filtering and scraping device comprises a rack, a lower rack and the filtering and scraping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper rack is sequentially provided with a feeding mechanism from right to left, and is used for conveying sugarcanes to be processed on equipment; the peeling mechanism is used for removing the surface of the sugarcane; the slag removing mechanism is used for cleaning residues left on the surface of the peeled sugarcane; the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the peeled sugarcane into sections and juicing the sugarcane, and juicing the cut sugarcane; the feeding mechanism comprises a first pushing rotating wheel and a second pushing rotating wheel which are arranged in the vertical direction, and a friction assembly which is arranged on the outer sides of the first pushing rotating wheel and the second pushing rotating wheel and can increase friction resistance; the filtering and slag scraping device is arranged on the outer side of the juicing mechanism.
8. A multi-function automatic sugarcane harvester according to claim 7, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism comprises an electric push rod and a cutter connected with the electric push rod; the juicing mechanism comprises a roller and a round shaft fixedly connected to two ends of the roller, a moving block is sleeved outside the round shaft, the roller slides up and down through the cooperation of the moving block and sliding grooves in brackets at the front end and the rear end of the roller, a gap adjusting bolt is arranged at the top end of the moving block, the gap adjusting bolt penetrates through the moving block and is in threaded connection with the moving block, a second chain wheel is fixedly connected to the tail end of the round shaft at one end of the roller, and a gear set is arranged at the tail end of the round; a sliding rail arranged between the cutting mechanism and the juicing mechanism.
9. A multi-function automatic sugarcane harvester according to claim 8, characterized in that: the cams are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the second chain wheel and the gear set respectively.
CN202110552244.0A 2021-05-20 2021-05-20 Multifunctional automatic sugarcane machine and filtering and residue scraping device Pending CN113080484A (en)

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CN202110552244.0A CN113080484A (en) 2021-05-20 2021-05-20 Multifunctional automatic sugarcane machine and filtering and residue scraping device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110552244.0A CN113080484A (en) 2021-05-20 2021-05-20 Multifunctional automatic sugarcane machine and filtering and residue scraping device

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Citations (12)

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CN112677190A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-04-20 郑州轻工业大学 Automatic sugarcane peeling and cutting machine
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CN112717535A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-30 阜阳市鑫禾粮园食品有限公司 Egg liquid edulcoration device for cake processing

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CN206365455U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-08-01 三明学院 A kind of sugarcane automatic peeling cutting machine
CN107096294A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-29 广州市淞滨工程技术有限公司 A kind of architectural engineering of field of Environment Protection sewage disposal separation equipment
CN107649378A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-02-02 湖南水木芙蓉茶业有限公司 A kind of period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m tea Automatic-feeding filter
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CN209060667U (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-07-05 广东海捷消防科技有限公司 A kind of heptafluoro-propane extinguishing medium separation and recovery equipment
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CN112090741A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-18 黄远杰 Energy-saving soybean removes miscellaneous equipment automatically
CN112677190A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-04-20 郑州轻工业大学 Automatic sugarcane peeling and cutting machine
CN112450458A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-09 毛红生 Automatic sugarcane peeling, cutting, juicing and crushing integrated machine
CN112717535A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-30 阜阳市鑫禾粮园食品有限公司 Egg liquid edulcoration device for cake processing

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