CN112090741A

CN112090741A - Energy-saving soybean removes miscellaneous equipment automatically

Info

Publication number: CN112090741A
Application number: CN202010935718.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄远杰; 郑学威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-08
Filing date: 2020-09-08
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses energy-saving automatic soybean impurity removal equipment which comprises a shell, wherein an impurity removal chamber, a shaking cavity and a transmission cavity are formed in the shell, the shaking cavity is positioned on the right side of the impurity removal chamber, and the transmission cavity is positioned on the left side of the impurity removal chamber; trigger mechanism, trigger mechanism is including setting up the first filter screen in the edulcoration room, the indoor fixedly connected with conical plate of edulcoration, the blanking mouth has been seted up to the upper end of conical plate, the indoor first bull stick that is equipped with of edulcoration, the both ends of first bull stick all are connected with the inner wall rotation of edulcoration room. When the equipment is used, the equipment can be operated by only one driving motor, the energy consumption is reduced, manual screening by workers is not needed, the labor consumption is reduced, sand and stone dust can be removed, and the impurity removal efficiency is improved.

Description

Energy-saving soybean removes miscellaneous equipment automatically

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of food processing equipment, in particular to energy-saving automatic soybean impurity removing equipment.

Background

The soybean is one of the important grain crops in China, has five thousand years of cultivation history, is called Shushu in ancient times, is a main production area in northeast China, is a crop with seeds containing rich plant protein, is most commonly used for making various bean products, squeezing soybean oil, brewing soy sauce and extracting protein, is usually dried in the sun for long-time storage, brings a small amount of sand and stone and foreign matters when being dried in the sun, and needs to be screened after being dried in the sun, so that the smaller-particle soybean, sand and stone, foreign matters and the like are removed.

Traditional miscellaneous often all screens through the manual work of going to go, but this kind goes miscellaneous mode not only inefficiency, still consume the labour seriously, be unfavorable for large-scale miscellaneous the removing, so just need one kind can go miscellaneous equipment automatically, but traditional equipment start generally all need be through a plurality of driving motor simultaneous working, the common use of a plurality of motors needs to consume a large amount of electric energy, and these equipment are going miscellaneous in-process, generally can't get rid of the dust, it is poor to go miscellaneous effect, so need design an energy-saving soybean to go miscellaneous equipment automatically to above problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the energy-saving automatic soybean impurity removal equipment which can be operated by only one driving motor during use, so that the energy consumption is reduced, manual screening is not needed, the labor consumption is reduced, sand and stone dust can be removed, and the impurity removal efficiency is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving automatic soybean impurity removal device comprises a shell, wherein an impurity removal chamber, a shaking cavity and a transmission cavity are formed in the shell, the shaking cavity is positioned on the right side of the impurity removal chamber, the transmission cavity is positioned on the left side of the impurity removal chamber, and a driving motor is installed at one end of the shell; the device comprises a trigger mechanism, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, wherein the trigger mechanism comprises a first filter screen arranged in an impurity removing chamber, a conical plate is fixedly connected in the impurity removing chamber, a blanking port is formed in the upper end of the conical plate, the impurity removing chamber is internally provided with the first rotating rod, two ends of the first rotating rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing chamber, and an impeller matched with the blanking port is sleeved on the first rotating rod; the shaking mechanism comprises chutes arranged on two sides of an impurity removing chamber, two ends of the first filter screen extend into the corresponding chutes respectively and are connected with inner walls of the corresponding chutes in a sliding manner, two ends of the first filter screen are connected with inner bottom portions of the corresponding chutes in an elastic manner through springs, one end of the first rotating rod extends into the shaking chamber, the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the shaking chamber and is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is horizontally arranged in the shaking chamber, two ends of the second rotating rod are connected with the inner walls of the shaking chamber in a rotating manner, the second rotating rod and the part of the first rotating rod, which is located in the shaking chamber, are sleeved with first driving wheels, two first driving wheels are driven through a first driving belt, the chutes located on the right side are communicated with the shaking chamber through a slide way, and one side of the first filter screen is fixedly connected with a connecting rod matched with the slide way, one end, far away from the first filter screen, of the connecting rod extends into the shaking cavity and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, one side, close to the first filter screen, of the sliding plate is connected with the inner wall of the shaking cavity in a sliding mode, a semi-abutting block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding plate, and a cam matched with the semi-abutting block is sleeved on the second rotating rod.

Preferably, still include dust removal mechanism, dust removal mechanism is including setting up the third bull stick in the edulcoration room, the one end of third bull stick rotates with the inner wall of edulcoration room and is connected, the third bull stick is located the below of first bull stick, all overlap on first bull stick and the third bull stick and have the second drive wheel, two through the transmission of second drive belt between the second drive wheel, a plurality of flabellums of fixedly connected with on the third bull stick, the interior bottom fixedly connected with dust screen of edulcoration room, the indoor one side of keeping away from the third bull stick of edulcoration installs the collecting box, the upper end of collecting box is equipped with the collecting vat that cooperates a plurality of flabellums.

Preferably, still include pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism is including setting up the indoor reciprocal lead screw of edulcoration, the both ends of reciprocal lead screw all are connected with the both sides inner wall rotation of edulcoration room, threaded connection has the screw block on the reciprocal lead screw, the upper end of screw block and the interior top sliding connection of edulcoration room, the lower extreme fixed connection push pedal of screw block, the reciprocal lead screw all extends to the transmission intracavity with the one end of first bull stick, first bull stick and the reciprocal lead screw lie in the part of transmission intracavity and all overlap and have the third drive wheel, two through the transmission of third drive belt between the third drive wheel.

Preferably, the upper end of the shell is provided with a feed inlet.

Preferably, a second filter screen is fixedly connected between the dust screen and the collecting box.

Preferably, two guard doors are installed at the front side of the housing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the soybean screening machine is used, the driving motor is started firstly, the impeller is driven to rotate by the driving motor through the first rotating rod, a worker pours the dried soybeans from the feeding hole, the soybeans can pass through the first filter screen, gravels larger than the soybeans can stay on the first filter screen to be screened for the first time, and then the gravels can fall onto the impeller from the blanking hole, the impeller can flap the soybeans, so that the soybeans are more dispersed in the falling process and are conveniently matched with the subsequent rotation of fan blades, the rotation of the first rotating rod can drive the second rotating rod to rotate, further the cam rotates, when the convex surface of the cam is abutted against the semi-abutting block, the semi-abutting block can drive the sliding plate to move upwards, the sliding plate moves upwards to drive the first filter screen to move upwards through the connecting rod, and when the convex surface of the cam is not abutted against the semi-abutting block, the first filter screen can be pulled back to the original position by the two springs to perform a reciprocating, shake the soybean that falls on first filter screen for first screening effect is better.

2. The rotation of first bull stick can drive the rotation of third bull stick, the rotation of third bull stick can drive a plurality of flabellums of it and rotate, the rotation of a plurality of flabellums will be blown by the soybean after the impeller is patted, blow the dust of adulteration in the soybean, blow the dust to the collecting tank in, handle the dust, the effect of removing the impurity has been improved, and the soybean can stop on the second filter screen, those volumes are less than the interior bottom that the soybean grit then can drop into the edulcoration room, some soybeans also can be blown in the rotation of a plurality of flabellums, soybean itself is lighter, so can carry out one and roll, make the soybean be difficult to push away crowded together and influence and remove the impurity, the filter effect of soybean is increased, and whole process has only used a driving motor in implementing, the consumption of the energy has been practiced thrift greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving soybean automatic impurity removal device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, an impurity removing chamber 2, a shaking chamber 3, a feed inlet 4, a transmission chamber 5, a first filter screen 6, a conical plate 7, a blanking port 8, a first rotating rod 9, a first transmission wheel 10, a first transmission belt 11, a second rotating rod 12, a cam 13, a second filter screen 14, a collection box 15, a collection box 16, a dust screen 17, a third rotating rod 18, fan blades 19, a second transmission wheel 20, a second transmission belt 21, a reciprocating screw rod 22, a threaded block 23, a third transmission wheel 24, a third transmission belt 25, a push plate 26, a sliding chute 27, a spring 28, a slideway 29, a connecting rod 30, a sliding plate 31, a semi-abutting block 32, a protective door 33 and an impeller 34.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving automatic soybean impurity removing device comprises a shell 1, wherein a feed inlet 4 is formed in the upper end of the shell 1, soybeans are placed into an impurity removing chamber 2 through the feed inlet 4 when the energy-saving automatic soybean impurity removing device is used, two protection doors 33 are installed on the front side of the shell 1, the energy-saving automatic soybean impurity removing device is not only used for preventing soybeans from being scattered during impurity removing, but also convenient for collecting soybeans and treating dust and gravels after the use is finished, the shell 1 is internally provided with the impurity removing chamber 2, a shaking chamber 3 and a transmission chamber 5, the shaking chamber 3 is located on the right side of the impurity removing chamber 2, the transmission chamber 5 is located on the left side of the impurity removing chamber 2, one end of the shell 1 is provided with a driving motor;

the soybean impurity removing device comprises a trigger mechanism, wherein the trigger mechanism comprises a first filter screen 6 arranged in an impurity removing chamber 2, a conical plate 7 is fixedly connected in the impurity removing chamber 2, the conical plate is V-shaped and is convenient for soybeans to roll down, a blanking port 8 is formed in the upper end of the conical plate 7 and is convenient for soybeans to fall down, a first rotating rod 9 is arranged in the impurity removing chamber 2, two ends of the first rotating rod 9 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing chamber 2, an impeller 34 matched with the blanking port 8 is sleeved on the first rotating rod 9, the blanking port 8 faces a blade of one impeller 34, and the falling of soybeans can flap the blade of the impeller 34 and further drive the impeller 34 to rotate;

the shaking mechanism comprises sliding grooves 27 formed in two sides of the impurity removing chamber 2, two ends of the first filter screen 6 extend into the corresponding sliding grooves 27 respectively and are connected with the inner walls of the corresponding sliding grooves 27 in a sliding manner, so that the first filter screen 6 can move up and down, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the first filter screen 6 and are positioned at the notches of the corresponding sliding grooves 27, the heights of the two vertical plates are the same and are higher than the notches of the sliding grooves 27, one opposite sides of the two vertical plates are connected with the inner walls of two sides of the impurity removing chamber 2 respectively in a sliding manner, soybeans are prevented from entering the two sliding grooves 27 in the shaking process, two ends of the first filter screen 6 are elastically connected with the inner bottom of the corresponding sliding grooves 27 through springs 28, one end of a first rotating rod 9 extends into the shaking chamber 3, the tail end of an output shaft of a driving motor extends into the shaking chamber 3 and is fixedly connected with, a second rotating rod 12 is horizontally arranged in the shaking cavity 3, two ends of the second rotating rod 12 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shaking cavity 3, a first driving wheel 10 is sleeved on the parts, located in the shaking cavity 3, of the second rotating rod 12 and the first rotating rod 9, two first driving wheels 10 are driven by a first driving belt 11, a chute 27 located on the right side is communicated with the shaking cavity 3 through a slide way 29, a connecting rod 30 matched with the slide way 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the first filter screen 6, the connecting rod 30 moves up and down in the slide way 29, one end, far away from the first filter screen 6, of the connecting rod 30 extends into the shaking cavity 3 and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 31, the up and down movement of the sliding plate 31 drives the up and down movement of the first filter screen 6, one side, close to the first filter screen 6, of the sliding plate 31 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shaking cavity 3, a half abutting block 32 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the, when the convex surface of the cam 13 abuts against the semi-abutting block 32, the semi-abutting block 32 is abutted upwards, the sliding plate 31 is driven to move upwards by the upward movement of the semi-abutting block 32, the sliding plate 31 is driven to move upwards by the connecting rod 30, the first filter screen 6 is driven to move upwards by the connecting rod 30, and when the convex surface of the cam 13 does not abut against the semi-abutting block 32, the first filter screen 6 is pulled back to the original position by the two springs 28 to form reciprocating action, soybeans falling on the first filter screen 6 are shaken, and the screening and filtering effects are better;

the soybean milk machine also comprises a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises a third rotating rod 18 arranged in the impurity removing chamber 2, one end of the third rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing chamber 2, the third rotating rod 18 is positioned below the first rotating rod 9, second driving wheels 20 are respectively sleeved on the first rotating rod 9 and the third rotating rod 18, two second driving wheels 20 are driven by a second driving belt 21, a plurality of fan blades 19 are fixedly connected on the third rotating rod 18, a dust screen 17 is fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the impurity removing chamber 2, a collecting box 15 is arranged at one side of the impurity removing chamber 2 far away from the third rotating rod 18, a collecting groove 16 matched with the plurality of fan blades 19 is arranged at the upper end of the collecting box 15, when the plurality of fan blades 19 rotate, dust can be blown into the collecting groove 16, a second filtering screen 14 is fixedly connected between the dust screen 17 and the collecting box 15, the fallen soybeans are secondarily filtered, and sand stones smaller than the soybeans are filtered, the impurity removal effect of the soybeans is better;

the soybean harvester also comprises a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod 22 arranged in the impurity removing chamber 2, two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 22 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the impurity removing chamber 2, a thread block 23 is connected to the reciprocating screw rod 22 in a threaded manner, the upper end of the thread block 23 is slidably connected with the inner top of the impurity removing chamber 2, the thread block 23 can move leftwards and rightwards conveniently, the left and right directions are achieved, the lower end of the thread block 23 is fixedly connected with a push plate 26, the push plate 26 is used for pushing soybeans, the reciprocating screw rod 22 and one end of a first rotating rod 9 both extend into the transmission cavity 5, third transmission wheels 24 are sleeved on the parts, located in the transmission cavity 5, of the first rotating rod 9 and the reciprocating screw rod 22, the third transmission wheels 24 are driven by the third transmission belt 25 to move leftwards and rightwards by the push plate 26 on which is driven by the left and, the distribution is better and uniform, the sandstone is conveniently screened out better when shaking, and the impurity removal effect is better.

In the invention, when the soybean screening machine is used, in an initial state, as shown in fig. 1, a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a first rotating rod 9 to rotate, the first rotating rod 9 rotates to drive a impeller 34 to rotate, a worker pours dried soybeans into the soybean from a feeding hole 4, the soybeans pass through a first filter screen 6, gravels larger than the soybeans stay on the first filter screen 6 to carry out primary screening, the soybeans pass through the first filter screen 6 to fall on a conical plate 7 and then fall on the impeller 34 from a discharging hole 8, and the falling soybeans are flapped by the rotation of the impeller 34, so that the soybeans fall better and are dispersed, and the soybean screening machine is convenient to be matched with the rotation of subsequent fan blades 19;

the first rotating rod 9 rotates to drive the first driving wheel 10 to rotate, the first driving wheel 10 rotates to drive the other first driving wheel 10 to rotate through the first driving belt 11, so as to drive the second rotating rod 12 to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating rod 12 drives the cam 13 to rotate, when the convex surface of the cam 13 abuts against the semi-abutting block 32, the semi-abutting block 32 abuts upwards, the sliding plate 31 moves upwards through the connecting rod 30, so as to drive the first filter screen 6 to move upwards, and when the convex surface of the cam 13 does not abut against the semi-abutting block 32, the first filter screen 6 is pulled back to the original position through the two springs 28, because the second rotating rod 12 is always in a rotating state, the convex surface of the cam 13 intermittently abuts against the semi-abutting block 32, so that the first filter screen 6 can perform reciprocating action of moving upwards and downwards, and soybeans falling on the first filter screen 6 can be shaken, the screening effect is better;

the rotation of the first rotating rod 9 will drive the second driving wheel 20 to rotate, the rotation of the second driving wheel 20 will drive another second driving wheel 20 to rotate through the second driving belt 21, and then drive the third rotating rod 18 to rotate, the rotation of the third rotating rod 18 will drive the plurality of fan blades 19 thereon to rotate, the rotation of the plurality of fan blades 19 will blow the fallen soybeans, because the soybeans will be flapped when passing through the impeller 34, the falling soybeans are dispersed in the falling process, so that the plurality of fan blades 19 can better blow the dust into the collecting tank 16 when rotating, the dust is treated to improve the efficiency of impurity removal, the soybeans will stay on the second filter screen 14, those smaller than the soybean gravel will fall into the inner bottom of the impurity removing chamber 2, some soybeans will also be blown by the rotation of the plurality of fan blades 19, so that the filtering effect of the soybeans is better, but it is worth noting that, when the soybeans on the second filter screen 14 are stacked too much, the rotation of the fan blades 19 cannot achieve the effect of blowing the soybeans, so that even if workers need to collect the soybeans, the excessive stacking of the soybeans on the second filter screen 14 is avoided;

the rotation of the first rotating rod 9 can also drive a third driving wheel 24 to rotate, the rotation of the third driving wheel 24 drives another third driving wheel 24 to rotate through a third driving belt 25, the other third driving wheel 24 rotates to drive a reciprocating screw rod 22 to rotate, and further drives a thread block 23 to move left and right, the left and right movement of the thread block 23 can drive a push plate 26 on the thread block to move left and right, and further soybeans on the first filter screen 6 are pushed, so that the distribution is better and uniform, the sandstone is better screened out during shaking, and the impurity removal effect is better;

after the impurity removal is finished, the worker opens the two protective doors 33 on the front side, takes out the soybeans on the second filter screen 14, and respectively treats the sand and stone dust on the bottom in the first filter screen 6, the collecting tank 16 and the impurity removal chamber 2, so that the use is very convenient;

it should be noted here that the apparatus is directed to sun-dried soybeans and is not suitable for use with green soybeans, and although we have used one drive motor, the apparatus will still be energy efficient compared to the use of multiple drive motors.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic miscellaneous equipment that removes of energy-saving soybean which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a shell (1), wherein an impurity removing chamber (2), a shaking chamber (3) and a transmission chamber (5) are arranged in the shell (1), the shaking chamber (3) is positioned on the right side of the impurity removing chamber (2), the transmission chamber (5) is positioned on the left side of the impurity removing chamber (2), and a driving motor is installed at one end of the shell (1);

the device comprises a trigger mechanism, wherein the trigger mechanism comprises a first filter screen (6) arranged in an impurity removing chamber (2), a conical plate (7) is fixedly connected in the impurity removing chamber (2), a blanking port (8) is formed in the upper end of the conical plate (7), a first rotating rod (9) is arranged in the impurity removing chamber (2), two ends of the first rotating rod (9) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing chamber (2), and an impeller (34) matched with the blanking port (8) is sleeved on the first rotating rod (9);

the shaking mechanism comprises chutes (27) arranged on two sides of an impurity removing chamber (2), two ends of a first filter screen (6) extend into corresponding chutes (27) respectively and are connected with inner walls of the corresponding chutes (27) in a sliding manner, two ends of the first filter screen (6) are connected with inner bottoms of the corresponding chutes (27) through springs (28) in an elastic manner, one end of a first rotating rod (9) extends into a shaking chamber (3), the tail end of an output shaft of a driving motor extends into the shaking chamber (3) and is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod (9), a second rotating rod (12) is horizontally arranged in the shaking chamber (3), two ends of the second rotating rod (12) are connected with the inner walls of the shaking chamber (3) in a rotating manner, and a first transmission wheel (10) is sleeved on the part of the second rotating rod (12) and the first rotating rod (9) which are positioned in the shaking chamber (3), two through first drive belt (11) transmission between first drive wheel (10), be located the right side spout (27) are through slide (29) and shake chamber (3) intercommunication, connecting rod (30) of one side fixedly connected with cooperation slide (29) of first filter screen (6), the one end that first filter screen (6) were kept away from in connecting rod (30) extends to shake chamber (3) to fixedly connected with sliding plate (31), one side that sliding plate (31) are close to first filter screen (6) and the inner wall sliding connection who shakes chamber (3), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of sliding plate (31) partly supports piece (32), the cover has cam (13) that the cooperation partly supported piece (32) on second bull stick (12).

2. The energy-saving automatic soybean impurity removing equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises a third rotating rod (18) arranged in the impurity removing chamber (2), one end of the third rotating rod (18) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing chamber (2), the third rotating rod (18) is positioned below the first rotating rod (9), the first rotating rod (9) and the third rotating rod (18) are sleeved with second driving wheels (20), the two second driving wheels (20) are driven by a second driving belt (21), a plurality of fan blades (19) are fixedly connected on the third rotating rod (18), a dust screen (17) is fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the impurity removing chamber (2), a collecting box (15) is arranged on one side of the impurity removing chamber (2) far away from the third rotating rod (18), the upper end of the collecting box (15) is provided with a collecting groove (16) matched with a plurality of fan blades (19).

3. The energy-saving automatic soybean impurity removing equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod (22) arranged in the impurity removing chamber (2), both ends of the reciprocating screw rod (22) are rotationally connected with the inner walls of both sides of the impurity removing chamber (2), a thread block (23) is connected to the reciprocating screw rod (22) in a threaded manner, the upper end of the thread block (23) is connected with the inner top of the impurity removing chamber (2) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the thread block (23) is fixedly connected with a push plate (26), one ends of the reciprocating screw rod (22) and the first rotating rod (9) extend into the transmission cavity (5), third transmission wheels (24) are sleeved on the parts, located in the transmission cavity (5), of the first rotating rod (9) and the reciprocating screw rod (22), and the two third transmission wheels (24) are transmitted through a third transmission belt (25).

4. The energy-saving automatic soybean impurity removing equipment is characterized in that the upper end of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding hole (4).

5. The energy-saving automatic soybean impurity removal equipment is characterized in that a second filter screen (14) is fixedly connected between the dust screen (17) and the collection box (15).

6. The energy-saving automatic soybean impurity removing equipment is characterized in that two protective doors (33) are mounted on the front side of the shell (1).