CN206043363U - A kind of Cortex cocois radiciss stripping palm fibre machine - Google Patents

A kind of Cortex cocois radiciss stripping palm fibre machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206043363U
CN206043363U CN201620817807.9U CN201620817807U CN206043363U CN 206043363 U CN206043363 U CN 206043363U CN 201620817807 U CN201620817807 U CN 201620817807U CN 206043363 U CN206043363 U CN 206043363U
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China
Prior art keywords
conically shaped
cortex cocois
cocois radiciss
cylinder
palm
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CN201620817807.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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王美美
张勇
屈文红
吴耀春
韩玉坤
杨豆
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Anyang Institute of Technology
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Anyang Institute of Technology
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Abstract

一种椰子剥棕机,包括一锥形筒用来作为剥棕筒,锥形筒连接有旋转驱动装置,在锥形筒内壁上分布有钉齿,所述的钉齿固定在锥形筒内壁上,一挡板从锥形筒上开口伸入锥形筒内,挡板连接有移动驱动装置,挡板下方为锥形筒的下料口,挡板将锥形筒分割为剥棕区和分离区,在分离区内的锥形筒内固定设置有滤棕梳,滤棕梳与锥形筒之间不连接,在锥形筒的下料口旁设置有风机,在风机的相对侧设置有集棕箱,下料口下方设置有椰子收集箱。本实用新型结构简单实用,应用在椰子剥棕中可以明显提高效率,降低人工劳动强度。

A coconut palm peeling machine, comprising a conical cylinder used as a palm peeling cylinder, the conical cylinder is connected with a rotating drive device, nail teeth are distributed on the inner wall of the conical cylinder, and the nail teeth are fixed on the inner wall of the conical cylinder On the top, a baffle extends into the cone from the upper opening of the cone. The baffle is connected with a mobile drive device. The lower part of the baffle is the discharge port of the cone. In the separation area, a filter comb is fixed in the conical cylinder in the separation zone. The filter comb and the conical cylinder are not connected. A fan is installed next to the discharge port of the conical cylinder, and a fan is installed on the opposite side of the fan. There is a palm collection box, and a coconut collection box is set under the feeding port. The utility model has a simple and practical structure, and can obviously improve efficiency and reduce manual labor intensity when used in coconut palm peeling.

Description

一种椰子剥棕机A coconut palm peeling machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农业中的椰子加工机械,特别涉及一种椰子剥棕机,属于农业机械技术领域。The utility model relates to a coconut processing machine in agriculture, in particular to a coconut palm peeling machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.

背景技术Background technique

椰子汁是受到大众广泛喜爱的一种饮品,椰子产品的后加工也是农产品加工的重要组成部分,在对椰子加工时首先要进行剥衣,传统的剥衣基本上依靠人工进行作业,效率低,成本高,近几年出现了机械式的椰子剥衣设备,但经过这种设备后在椰子表面往往还残留有很多细小的棕丝,棕丝的存在会对椰汁的提取造成污染,在这些棕丝去除前不能进入椰子的取汁工序,目前的椰子棕丝的剥离主要采用人工进行,中国专利申请号2014105497896公布了一种椰子剥棕机,该设备需要升降台机、螺杆电机、横梁、翻刀组件,其中翻刀组件还需要刀盘电机、滑块等,可以明显看出该装置结构复杂,制作困难,成本高。Coconut juice is a drink that is widely loved by the public. The post-processing of coconut products is also an important part of agricultural product processing. When coconuts are processed, they must first be stripped. Traditional stripping basically relies on manual operations, which is inefficient. The cost is high. In recent years, mechanical coconut peeling equipment has appeared, but after passing through this equipment, there are often many tiny brown silk left on the surface of the coconut. The existence of brown silk will pollute the extraction of coconut juice. In these Before the brown silk is removed, the coconut juice extraction process cannot be entered. The current stripping of coconut brown silk is mainly carried out manually. Chinese patent application number 2014105497896 discloses a coconut palm peeling machine. The knife turning assembly, wherein the knife turning assembly also needs a cutter head motor, a slider, etc. It can be clearly seen that the structure of the device is complicated, difficult to manufacture, and high in cost.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中椰子剥棕机存在的上述问题,提供一种椰子剥棕机。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problems existing in the coconut palm peeling machine in the prior art, and to provide a kind of coconut palm peeling machine.

为实现本实用新型的目的,采用了下述的技术方案:一种椰子剥棕机,包括一锥形筒用来作为剥棕筒,锥形筒连接有旋转驱动装置,在锥形筒内壁上分布有钉齿,所述的钉齿固定在锥形筒内壁上,一挡板从锥形筒上开口伸入锥形筒内,挡板连接有移动驱动装置,挡板与锥形筒内壁之间有间隔以便于钉齿通过,挡板下方为锥形筒的下料口,挡板将锥形筒分割为剥棕区和分离区,剥棕区指挡板一侧放椰子的区域,其余的区域为分离区,在分离区内的锥形筒内固定设置有滤棕梳,滤棕梳与锥形筒之间不连接,在锥形筒的下料口旁设置有风机,在风机的相对侧设置有集棕箱,下料口下方设置有椰子收集箱,进一步的,在锥形筒的上口上设置有筒盖,进一步的,锥形筒通过外面的电机驱动,电机通过皮带驱动锥形筒旋转,进一步的,所述的挡板连接的移动驱动装置为气缸或油缸或直线电机或电磁装置,进一步的,所述的滤棕梳梳齿顶端与钉齿顶端的距离大于等于3mm,进一步的,在下料口下方一侧设置有倾斜的滑轨,滑轨的下端部位于椰子收集箱内。In order to achieve the purpose of this utility model, the following technical solutions are adopted: a coconut palm peeling machine, including a conical cylinder used as a palm peeling cylinder, the conical cylinder is connected with a rotary drive device, on the inner wall of the conical cylinder There are nail teeth distributed, and the nail teeth are fixed on the inner wall of the conical cylinder. A baffle extends into the conical cylinder from the upper opening of the conical cylinder. The baffle is connected with a mobile driving device. There are intervals between them to facilitate the passage of nail teeth. Below the baffle is the discharge port of the cone. The baffle divides the cone into a peeling area and a separation area. The peeling area refers to the area where coconuts are placed on one side of the baffle, and the rest The area in the separation area is the separation area. A filter comb is fixed in the conical cylinder in the separation area. The filter comb and the conical cylinder are not connected. There is a palm collection box on the opposite side, and a coconut collection box under the discharge port. Further, a cover is provided on the upper opening of the conical cylinder. Further, the conical cylinder is driven by an external motor, and the motor drives the cone through a belt. The shape cylinder rotates, further, the mobile driving device connected with the baffle plate is an air cylinder or an oil cylinder or a linear motor or an electromagnetic device, further, the distance between the top of the filter comb and the top of the nail is greater than or equal to 3mm, Further, an inclined slide rail is provided on one side below the discharge opening, and the lower end of the slide rail is located in the coconut collection box.

本实用新型的积极有益技术效果在于:本实用新型结构简单实用,制造成本低,应用在椰子剥棕中可以明显提高效率,降低人工劳动强度。The positive and beneficial technical effects of the utility model are: the utility model has a simple and practical structure, low manufacturing cost, and can obviously improve efficiency and reduce labor intensity when used in coconut palm peeling.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了更充分的解释本实用新型的实施,提供本实用新型的实施实例,这些实施实例仅仅是对本实用新型的阐述,不限制本实用新型的范围。In order to fully explain the implementation of the utility model, implementation examples of the utility model are provided, and these implementation examples are only illustrations of the utility model, and do not limit the scope of the utility model.

结合附图对本实用新型进一步详细的解释,附图中各标记为:1:锥形筒;2:钉齿;3:挡板;31:斜面;32:折面;4:移动驱动装置;5:电机;6:皮带;7:风机;8:集棕箱;9:滑轨;10:椰子收集箱;11:椰子;12:滤棕梳;如附图所示,一种椰子剥棕机,包括一锥形筒1用来作为剥棕筒,在锥形筒的上口上设置有筒盖,筒盖在图中没有示出,锥形筒1连接有旋转驱动装置,本实用新型中,锥形筒1通过外面的电机5驱动,电机5通过皮带6驱动锥形筒1旋转,在锥形筒1内壁上分布有钉齿,2所示为钉齿,图中的黑点所示为锥形筒内壁上分布的钉齿,钉齿采用为锥形,钉齿固定在锥形筒内壁上,钉齿与锥形筒内壁为一体,一挡板3从锥形筒1上开口伸入锥形筒内,挡板3采用一斜面,斜面底部连接一折面,这种形状有利于椰子剥棕筒内旋转时即不被卡主,又能其全球面翻转,挡板3的将椰子挡在剥棕区内,剥棕完成后挡板在移动驱动装置的驱动下移开后椰子可以从下料口下去,挡板3连接有移动驱动装置,挡板3连接的移动驱动装置为气缸或油缸或直线电机或电磁装置,电磁装置可以选择电磁铁,本实用新型中优选挡板连接的移动驱动装置为气缸,挡板3与锥形筒1内壁之间有间隔以便于钉齿通过,挡板3下方为锥形筒的下料口,挡板3将锥形筒分割为剥棕区和分离区,剥棕区指挡板一侧放椰子的区域,其余的区域为分离区,在分离区内的锥形筒1内固定设置有滤棕梳12,滤棕梳12与锥形筒之间不连接,所述的滤棕梳梳齿顶端与钉齿顶端的距离大于等于3mm,在锥形筒1的下料口旁设置有风机7,在风机7的相对侧设置有集棕箱8,下料口下方设置有椰子收集箱10,在下料口下方一侧设置有倾斜的滑轨9,滑轨9的下端部位于椰子收集箱内。The utility model is further explained in detail in conjunction with the attached drawings, and each mark in the attached drawings is: 1: conical cylinder; 2: nail teeth; 3: baffle plate; 31: inclined plane; : motor; 6: belt; 7: fan; 8: palm collection box; 9: slide rail; 10: coconut collection box; 11: coconut; 12: palm filter comb; , including a conical tube 1 used as a palm peeling tube, the upper mouth of the conical tube is provided with a cover, the cover is not shown in the figure, the conical tube 1 is connected with a rotary drive device, in the utility model, The conical cylinder 1 is driven by the motor 5 outside, and the motor 5 drives the conical cylinder 1 to rotate through the belt 6. There are nail teeth distributed on the inner wall of the conical cylinder 1, and 2 shows the nail teeth. The black dots in the figure are shown as The nail teeth distributed on the inner wall of the conical cylinder are conical. The nail teeth are fixed on the inner wall of the conical cylinder. In the cone-shaped cylinder, the baffle 3 adopts an inclined plane, and the bottom of the inclined plane is connected with a folded surface. This shape is conducive to not being stuck when the coconut peeling cylinder rotates, and it can also be turned around. Blocked in the palm peeling area, after the palm peeling is completed, the baffle is removed under the drive of the mobile drive device, and the coconut can go down from the feeding port. The baffle 3 is connected to the mobile drive device, and the mobile drive device connected to the baffle 3 is a cylinder. Or oil cylinder or linear motor or electromagnetic device, electromagnetic device can select electromagnet, the moving driving device that preferred baffle plate connects is cylinder in the utility model, there is interval between baffle plate 3 and the inner wall of tapered tube 1 so that nail teeth pass through, Below the baffle plate 3 is the discharge port of the conical cylinder. The baffle plate 3 divides the conical cylinder into a palm peeling area and a separation area. The tapered tube 1 in the separation area is fixedly provided with a filter palm comb 12, which is not connected with the tapered tube, and the distance between the top of the filter palm comb and the top of the nail teeth is greater than or equal to 3 mm. A blower fan 7 is arranged beside the feed opening of the conical cylinder 1, a palm collection box 8 is arranged on the opposite side of the blower fan 7, a coconut collection box 10 is arranged below the feed opening, and an inclined slide rail is arranged on the side below the feed opening 9. The lower end of the slide rail 9 is located in the coconut collection box.

本实用新型的工流程如下:作为剥棕筒的锥形筒内区域由挡板分割为剥棕区和分离区,由挡板覆盖的具有椰子的一侧剥棕筒区域为剥棕区,其余区域为分离区,作业时将初步剥去椰衣的椰子放入到剥棕区内,并封闭该区域保证作业安全,锥形筒壁上布满用于剥棕的钉齿,剥棕时挡板固定不动,锥形筒以一定转速做旋转运动,挡板与筒壁有一定间隔便于钉齿通过。由于剥棕筒为锥形,不同大小的椰子均可紧贴筒壁,剥棕时椰子在自身重力和锥形筒的作用下可实现全球面翻转,棕纤维被钉齿缠绕从椰球刷离并离开剥棕区,转至一定位置时通过滤棕梳,棕纤维从钉齿上脱离沿筒壁落下,避免再次进入剥棕区时影响剥棕效果,剥棕一定时间后,挡板自动打开,剥棕后椰子沿筒壁向下运动并通过滑道落下至椰子收集箱,后续可采用收集装置采集,棕纤维与椰子同时落下落时,由于棕纤维较轻,在风机的作用下将与椰子分离,在风机另一侧固定有集棕箱,棕纤维在风力吹送作用下落进入集棕箱,既保证作业环境的卫生,又便于棕纤维收集后再利用。The working process of the utility model is as follows: the inner area of the cone-shaped tube as the palm peeling tube is divided into a palm peeling area and a separation area by a baffle, and the area of the palm peeling tube on one side covered by the baffle is the palm peeling area, and the rest The area is a separation area. During the operation, the coconuts that have been initially stripped of the coconut coat are put into the palm peeling area, and the area is closed to ensure the safety of the operation. The plate is fixed, the conical cylinder rotates at a certain speed, and there is a certain distance between the baffle plate and the cylinder wall to facilitate the passage of nail teeth. Due to the cone shape of the palm peeling cylinder, coconuts of different sizes can cling to the cylinder wall. When peeling palms, the coconuts can realize global flipping under the action of their own gravity and the conical cylinder, and the palm fiber is entangled by the nail teeth and separated from the coconut ball And leave the palm peeling area, when it turns to a certain position, the palm fiber will be detached from the nail teeth and fall along the wall of the cylinder through the filter comb, so as to avoid affecting the palm peeling effect when entering the palm peeling area again. After a certain period of time, the baffle will automatically open After peeling, the coconut moves down along the cylinder wall and falls to the coconut collection box through the slideway, which can be collected by the collection device later. When the palm fiber and coconut fall at the same time, because the palm fiber is lighter, it will be separated from the coconut under the action of the fan. Coconuts are separated, and a palm collection box is fixed on the other side of the fan. The palm fiber falls into the collection box under the action of wind blowing, which not only ensures the sanitation of the working environment, but also facilitates the collection and reuse of palm fiber.

在详细说明本实用新型的实施方式之后,熟悉该项技术的人士可清楚地了解,在不脱离上述申请专利范围与精神下可进行各种变化与修改,凡依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的范围,且本实用新型亦不受限于说明书中所举实例的实施方式。After describing the implementation of the present utility model in detail, those who are familiar with the technology can clearly understand that various changes and modifications can be carried out without departing from the scope and spirit of the above-mentioned patent application. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made in the examples all belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the implementation manners of the examples cited in the specification.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of brown machine of Cortex cocois radiciss stripping, an including conically shaped is used as shelling brown cylinder, and conically shaped is connected with rotating driving device, and which is special Levy and be:Spike-tooth is distributed with conically shaped inwall, described spike-tooth is fixed on conically shaped inwall, and a baffle plate is from conically shaped Opening is stretched in conically shaped, and baffle plate is connected with mobile drive deivce, has interval in order to spike-tooth between baffle plate and conically shaped inwall Pass through, below baffle plate for conically shaped feed opening, conically shaped is divided into Bao Zong areas and Disengagement zone by baffle plate, Bao Zong areas finger stops plate one The region of Cortex cocois radiciss is put in side, and remaining region is Disengagement zone, and filter palm fibre comb, filter palm fibre comb are fixedly installed in the conically shaped in Disengagement zone Be not connected between conically shaped, blower fan is provided with by the feed opening of conically shaped, has collection wooden box with a coir-woven case in the couple positioned opposite of blower fan, under Cortex cocois radiciss collecting box is provided with below material mouth.
2. a kind of Cortex cocois radiciss according to claim 1 shell brown machine, it is characterised in that:Conically shaped it is suitable for reading on be provided with cylinder Lid.
3. a kind of Cortex cocois radiciss according to claim 1 shell brown machine, it is characterised in that:Motor drive of the conically shaped by outside, Motor is rotated by belt drives conically shaped.
4. a kind of Cortex cocois radiciss according to claim 1 shell brown machine, it is characterised in that:The mobile driving dress of described baffle plate connection It is set to cylinder or oil cylinder or linear electric motors or calutron.
5. a kind of Cortex cocois radiciss according to claim 1 shell brown machine, it is characterised in that:Described filter palm fibre comb comb top and spike-tooth The distance on top is more than or equal to 3mm.
6. a kind of Cortex cocois radiciss according to claim 1 shell brown machine, it is characterised in that:Side is provided with inclination below the feed opening Slide rail, the lower end part of slide rail is in Cortex cocois radiciss collecting box.
CN201620817807.9U 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 A kind of Cortex cocois radiciss stripping palm fibre machine Withdrawn - After Issue CN206043363U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106036933A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-10-26 安阳工学院 Coconut endosperm fiber stripping machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106036933A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-10-26 安阳工学院 Coconut endosperm fiber stripping machine
CN106036933B (en) * 2016-08-01 2017-12-05 安阳工学院 A kind of coconut shells brown machine

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