CN113079903B

CN113079903B - City flower field integration flowers intelligence machine that shifts

Info

Publication number: CN113079903B
Application number: CN202110398222.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周耘峰; 詹双侯; 张继妹; 程红梅; 汤玲; 王静
Original assignee: Hefei Botanical Garden Hefei Institute Of Landscape Architecture
Current assignee: Hefei Botanical Garden Hefei Institute Of Landscape Architecture
Priority date: 2021-04-14
Filing date: 2021-04-14
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-14
Also published as: CN113079903A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of flower planting, in particular to an integrated flower intelligent displacement machine for an urban flower environment, which comprises a cultivation bed for planting flowers and a water replenishing tank for replenishing water to the flowers in the cultivation bed, and further comprises: the lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the water replenishing tank and is used for driving the cultivation bed to move longitudinally, so that the cultivation bed can replenish water from the water replenishing tank; the water injection mechanism is used for injecting water liquid into the water replenishing tank so as to replenish the flowers in the cultivation bed; ventilation moisturizing mechanism, elevating system trigger water injection mechanism work through reciprocating of driving cultivation bed to water injection in the moisturizing case to make cultivation bed drive ventilation moisturizing mechanism ventilate, the moisturizing to the soil in the merit cultivation bed, and discharge through water injection mechanism to the water liquid in the moisturizing case after the moisturizing finishes. This kind of city flower field integration flowers intelligence machine that shifts realizes ventilating and moisturizing soil in to the cultivation bed, improves water resource utilization efficiency.

Description

City flower field integration flowers intelligence machine that shifts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of flower planting, in particular to an integrated flower intelligent displacement machine for an urban flower environment.

Background

The flower mirror is a flower application form which simulates the staggered growth state of various wild flowers in the edge zone of the forest land in the nature, is refined and designed by applying an artistic technique, and is generally applied to urban greening engineering.

Because flowers need regularly watering at the planting in-process, because flowers can not remove in the current flower mirror, the mode of consequently watering adopts irrigation or sprinkling irrigation usually, will lead to the water source utilization efficiency low like this, causes the waste of water resource, also is not convenient for ventilate the root soil of flowers moreover, causes the reproduction of anaerobe, and then is unfavorable for the growth of flowers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent displacement machine for urban flower habitat integrated flowers, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a machine is shifted to city flower plot integration flowers intelligence, includes the cultivation bed that is used for planting flowers and the moisturizing case that is used for the inside flowers moisturizing of cultivation bed, still includes:

the lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the water replenishing tank and is used for driving the cultivation bed to move longitudinally, so that the cultivation bed can replenish water from the water replenishing tank;

the water injection mechanism is used for injecting water liquid into the water replenishing tank so as to replenish the flowers in the cultivation bed;

ventilation moisturizing mechanism, elevating system trigger water injection mechanism work through reciprocating of driving cultivation bed to water injection in the moisturizing case to make cultivation bed drive ventilation moisturizing mechanism ventilate, the moisturizing to the soil in the merit cultivation bed, and discharge through water injection mechanism to the water liquid in the moisturizing case after the moisturizing finishes.

Preferably, elevating system includes two vertical pneumatic cylinders that upwards set up, and two the pneumatic cylinder is located the both sides of moisturizing case respectively, and the piston rod end of pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the vertical rack two that upwards sets up, and the upper end of rack two is fixed with touch switch two, and touch switch two can be with being fixed in the shirt rim bottom surface on the cultivation bed lateral wall and support the knot contact, and cultivation bed inside is fixed with the humidity transducer who is used for monitoring flowers root soil moisture.

Preferably, a first rack which is vertically downward and corresponds to the second rack is fixed on the bottom surface of the skirt, a gear is arranged between the first rack and the corresponding second rack, two sides of the gear are meshed with the first rack and the second rack simultaneously, a gear fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of a support, and the support is fixed on the outer side wall of the water replenishing tank.

Preferably, the water injection mechanism comprises a water inlet pump and a water discharge pump, an inlet end of the water inlet pump and an outlet end of the water discharge pump are respectively communicated with the water pool through pipelines, an outlet end of the water inlet pump is communicated with the inside of the water replenishing tank through a first water pipe, and an outlet end of the water discharge pump is communicated with the inside of the water replenishing tank through a second water pipe.

Preferably, the water injection mechanism further comprises a first touch switch fixed on the inner side wall of the water replenishing tank, a cantilever is fixed on the inner side wall of the water replenishing tank, a sliding rod is connected onto the cantilever in a sliding mode, a floating ball is fixed at the upper end of the sliding rod, and the floating ball can be in abutting-buckling contact with the first touch switch.

Preferably, the ventilation and water supplement mechanism comprises a volute fixed on the bottom surface of the outer side of the water supplement tank, an impeller is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft in the volute, the upper end of the rotating shaft of the impeller penetrates through a bottom plate of the water supplement tank, the upper end of the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a spiral rod, the bottom surface of the cultivation bed is fixedly connected with an outer ring of a ratchet wheel through a hanging bracket, a through hole with a straight-line-shaped cross section is formed in the center of the inner ring of the ratchet wheel, and the spiral rod is connected in the through hole in an inserted and sliding mode.

Preferably, ventilation moisturizing mechanism is still including fixing the bottom surface and the horizontal cylindricality of cultivation bed, and fixed and the intercommunication has the trachea on the lateral wall of spiral case, and the trachea is tangent to be set up with the spiral case, and the trachea is linked together with the cylindricality, and is connected with check valve one on the trachea, and inside the directional cylindricality of the direction of switching on of check valve one, the cylindricality leads to pipe four and is linked together with the moisturizing pipe net of fixing in cultivation bed inside, is connected with check valve two on the water pipe four, and the directional moisturizing pipe net of the direction of switching on of check valve two.

Preferably, the water replenishing pipe network is formed by connecting a plurality of water pipes III in a criss-cross mode in a shape like a Chinese character 'tian', the two crossed water pipes III are communicated with each other, a plurality of small holes are uniformly formed in the side walls of the water pipes III, and cotton slivers are inserted into the small holes.

Preferably, the lateral wall lower extreme of a column casing is fixed and is communicated with a water inlet section of thick bamboo and a pressure storage section of thick bamboo, and a water inlet section of thick bamboo lower extreme opening, and is fixed with branch and sealing washer on the inner wall of a water inlet section of thick bamboo, and sliding connection has the guide bar on the branch, and the lower extreme of guide bar is fixed with the end cap that can be to the sealing washer shutoff, and the end cap is connected with branch through spring one, and the inside sliding connection of a pressure storage section of thick bamboo has the piston board, and the piston board is connected with the bottom of a pressure storage section of thick bamboo through spring two.

Preferably, the system also comprises a controller, wherein the signal input end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the first touch switch, the second touch switch and the humidity sensor, and the execution output end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the water inlet pump and the water discharge pump.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the cultivation bed is driven to move up and down through the lifting mechanism to drive the cultivation bed to move synchronously, and the cultivation bed drives the ventilation and water supplement mechanism to ventilate soil in the cultivation bed, so that the propagation of anaerobic bacteria in the soil is inhibited, on the other hand, water liquid which is beneficial to the rapid absorption of subsequent soil after the soil is ventilated is absorbed, and then water is supplemented through the water supplement pipe network, so that the water supplement efficiency and effect are improved, the water liquid directly enters the soil, the water source waste is avoided, the water source utilization efficiency is improved, automatic water supplement is realized, and the intellectualization is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the final assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the final assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the ratchet structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the water replenishing pipe network according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a three-sectional structure of a water pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a first schematic sectional view of a column according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a column casing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water replenishing tank; 2. a first water pipe; 3. a water inlet pump; 4. a support; 5. a first touch switch; 6. a floating ball; 7. a second spring; 8. a cantilever; 9. a slide bar; 10. a ratchet wheel; 11. a screw rod; 12. a hanger; 13. a water inlet cylinder; 14. a pressure storage cylinder; 15. a humidity sensor; 16. a water replenishing pipe network; 161. a water pipe III; 162. a cotton sliver; 17. a cultivation bed; 18. a column casing; 19. a first rack; 20. a gear; 21. a second touch switch; 22. a second rack; 23. a hydraulic cylinder; 24. an impeller; 25. a volute; 26. an air tube; 27. a water pipe II; 28. draining pump; 29. a through hole; 30. a one-way valve I; 31. a fourth water pipe; 32. a second one-way valve; 33. a guide bar; 34. a strut; 35. a first spring; 36. a plug; 37. a seal ring; 38. a piston plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a machine is shifted to city flower plot integration flowers intelligence, includes the cultivation bed 17 that is used for planting flowers and the moisturizing case 1 that is used for the inside flowers moisturizing of cultivation bed 17, still includes:

the lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the water replenishing tank 1 and is used for driving the cultivation bed 17 to move longitudinally, so that the cultivation bed 17 can replenish water from the water replenishing tank 1;

the water injection mechanism is used for injecting water liquid into the water replenishing tank 1 so as to replenish the flowers in the cultivation bed 17;

ventilation moisturizing mechanism, elevating system trigger the water injection mechanism work through reciprocating of driving cultivation bed 17 and are to moisturizing 1 interior water injection to make cultivation bed 17 drive ventilation moisturizing mechanism ventilate, the moisturizing to the soil in merit cultivation bed 17, and discharge through the water injection mechanism to the water liquid in moisturizing 1 after the moisturizing.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the lifting mechanism includes two hydraulic cylinders 23 which are vertically and upwardly disposed, and the two hydraulic cylinders 23 are respectively located at two sides of the water replenishing tank 1, a second rack 22 which is vertically and upwardly disposed is fixed at a piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 23, a second touch switch 21 is fixed at an upper end of the second rack 22, the second touch switch 21 can be in abutting contact with a bottom surface of a skirt which is fixed on an outer side wall of the cultivation bed 17, and the cultivation bed 17 is internally fixed with a humidity sensor 15 for monitoring the soil humidity at the root of the flower.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rack i 19 which is vertically downward and corresponds to a rack ii 22 is fixed on the bottom surface of the skirt, a gear 20 is arranged between the rack i 19 and the corresponding rack ii 22, two sides of the gear 20 are simultaneously meshed with the rack i 19 and the rack ii 22, the gear 20 is fixed to the upper end of the bracket 4 in a rotating manner, the bracket 4 is fixed on the outer side wall of the water replenishing tank 1, and the cultivation bed 17 is driven to move up and down by a lifting mechanism, so that the cultivation bed 17 is located in the water replenishing tank 1 for replenishing water.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the water injection mechanism includes a water inlet pump 3 and a water discharge pump 28, an inlet end of the water inlet pump 3 and an outlet end of the water discharge pump 28 are respectively communicated with a water tank through a pipeline, the water tank is used for storing water, not shown in this application, an outlet end of the water inlet pump 3 is communicated with the inside of the water replenishing tank 1 through a water pipe one 2, and an outlet end of the water discharge pump 28 is communicated with the inside of the water replenishing tank 1 through a water pipe two 27.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the water injection mechanism further includes a first touch switch 5 fixed on the inner side wall of the water supply tank 1, a cantilever 8 is fixed on the inner side wall of the water supply tank 1, a slide rod 9 is slidably connected to the cantilever 8, a floating ball 6 is fixed at the upper end of the slide rod 9, the floating ball 6 can be in abutting contact with the first touch switch 5, the water injection mechanism injects water into the water supply tank 1, and discharges and recovers water in the water supply tank 1 after water is supplied to soil inside the cultivation bed 17, so as to avoid waste.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, the ventilation and water supplement mechanism includes a volute 25 fixed on the bottom surface of the outside of the water supplement tank 1, an impeller 24 is rotatably connected to the volute 25 via a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft of the impeller 24 penetrates through the bottom plate of the water supplement tank 1, the upper end of the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to a screw rod 11, the bottom surface of the cultivation bed 17 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the ratchet 10 via a hanger 12, a through hole 29 with a horizontal cross section is formed in the center of the inner ring of the ratchet 10, the screw rod 11 is inserted and slidably connected to the through hole 29, as shown in fig. 4, the inner ring of the ratchet 10 rotates counterclockwise and drives the outer ring to rotate counterclockwise synchronously via a pawl, and the inner ring of the ratchet 10 rotates clockwise and cannot drive the outer ring to rotate.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, the ventilation and water supplement mechanism further includes a cylindrical tube 18 fixed on the bottom surface of the cultivation bed 17 and horizontally disposed, an air pipe 26 is fixed and communicated on the outer side wall of the volute 25, the air pipe 26 is tangentially disposed with the volute 25, the air pipe 26 is communicated with the cylindrical tube 18, the air pipe 26 is connected with a first check valve 30, the conduction direction of the first check valve 30 points to the inside of the cylindrical tube 18, the cylindrical tube 18 is communicated with a water supplement pipe network 16 fixed inside the cultivation bed 17 through a fourth water pipe 31, the fourth water pipe 31 is connected with a second check valve 32, the conduction direction of the second check valve 32 points to the water supplement pipe network 16, the cultivation bed 17 drives the impeller to rotate when moving downwards, and conveys the outside air into the cylindrical tube 18 through the fourth water pipe 31 and the water supplement pipe network 16, and then the cylindrical tube 18 ventilates the soil through the fourth water pipe 31 and the water supplement pipe network 16.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the water replenishing pipe network 16 is formed by connecting a plurality of water pipes three 161 in a criss-cross manner in a shape like a Chinese character 'tian', the two crossed water pipes three 161 are communicated with each other, a plurality of small holes are uniformly formed in the side walls of the water pipes three 161, a cotton strip 162 is inserted into the small holes, and the cotton strip 162 plays a role in promoting water to be rapidly and uniformly diffused into soil, so that the water replenishing efficiency and effect are improved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the lower end of the outer side wall of the column 18 is fixed and communicated with the water inlet cylinder 13 and the pressure accumulating cylinder 14, the lower end of the water inlet cylinder 13 is open, the inner wall of the water inlet cylinder 13 is fixed with a support rod 34 and a seal ring 37, the support rod 34 is connected with a guide rod 33 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the guide rod 33 is fixed with a plug 36 capable of plugging the seal ring 37, the plug 36 is connected with the support rod 34 through a first spring 35, the interior of the pressure accumulating cylinder 14 is connected with a piston plate 38 in a sliding manner, the piston plate 38 is connected with the bottom of the pressure accumulating cylinder 14 through a second spring 7, and after the soil is ventilated, water is automatically replenished to the soil through the water inlet cylinder 13, the column 18, the water pipe four 31 and the water replenishing pipe network 16 by using water pressure.

In this embodiment, the water dispenser further includes a controller, signal input ends of the controller are electrically connected to the first touch switch 5, the second touch switch 21, and the humidity sensor 15, respectively, and an execution output end of the controller is also electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder 23, the water inlet pump 3, and the water discharge pump 28, respectively.

The use method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: this kind of city flower field integration flowers intelligence machine of shifting is when moisturizing the flowers in the cultivation bed 17, and the course of work is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the initial state shown in fig. 1, the humidity sensor 15 inside the cultivation bed 17 monitors the humidity in the soil and transmits the humidity to the controller in the form of an electrical signal, the controller determines that the soil humidity is lower than the threshold value through conversion, that is, the soil humidity is low and water needs to be supplied to the interior of the cultivation bed, at this time, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 23 to operate, so that the hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the second rack 22 to move upwards, so that the second rack 22 drives the first rack 19 to move downwards through the gear 20, so that the first rack 19 drives the cultivation bed 17 to move downwards and move towards the interior of the water replenishing tank 1, when the second touch switch 21 at the upper end of the second rack 22 is in contact with the skirt on the outer side wall of the cultivation bed 17 in a buckling manner, as shown in fig. 2, the second touch switch 21 transmits a touch signal of the skirt to the controller, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 23 to stop operating and simultaneously start the water intake pump 3 to operate, the water inlet pump 3 is used for conveying water in the water tank into the water replenishing tank 1 through the water pipe I2, the floating ball 6 is moved upwards under the action of water buoyancy along with the rise of the liquid level of the water in the water replenishing tank 1, when the floating ball 6 is in abutting contact with the touch switch I5, the height of the water is higher than that of the water replenishing pipe network 16 at the moment, so that the water can be used for replenishing soil through the water replenishing pipe network 16 under the action of the water hydraulic pressure, the touch switch I5 is used for conveying a touch signal of the floating ball 6 to the controller, the controller is used for controlling the water inlet pump 3 to stop working and stopping filling water into the water replenishing tank 1, and the phenomenon that the water overflows from the water replenishing tank 1 due to excessive water and waste is avoided;

as mentioned above, the ratchet wheel 10 is synchronously driven to move downwards by the hanging bracket 12 when the cultivation bed 17 moves downwards, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, so that the spiral surface of the spiral rod 11 applies a torque in the anticlockwise direction in FIG. 4 to the side wall of the through hole 29 on the inner ring of the ratchet wheel 10, and further the inner ring of the ratchet wheel 10 drives the outer ring to synchronously rotate anticlockwise relative to the spiral rod 11 by the pawl, and since the outer ring of the ratchet wheel 10 is fixed relative to the cultivation bed 17, the spiral rod 11 is driven to rotate by the through hole 29 on the inner ring of the ratchet wheel 10 during the process that the cultivation bed 17 drives the ratchet wheel 10 to move downwards, and further the spiral rod 11 drives the impeller 24 to rotate, the rotation of the impeller 24 conveys the external air into the column 18 through the air pipe 26, and the external air is conveyed into each water pipe three 161 in the water supply pipe network 16 by the column 18 through the water pipe four 31, and then is output into the soil through the air holes on the side wall of the water pipe three 161, then, the soil is ventilated, so that the propagation of anaerobic bacteria in the soil is inhibited, and the rapid water absorption of subsequent soil is facilitated after the soil is ventilated;

after gas is stored in the column tube 18, the pressure is increased, as shown in fig. 7, the plug 36 plugs the sealing ring 37 under the action of the air pressure and the first spring 35, so that water liquid is prevented from entering the column tube 18, air is enabled to sufficiently ventilate soil, when the air pressure in the column tube 18 is high, the piston plate 38 is enabled to compress the second spring 7, the second spring 7 obtains restoring force, the air in the column tube 18 is pressurized under the action of the restoring force of the second spring 7, and the air in the column tube 18 is conveyed to the soil, so that the ventilation effect on the soil is improved;

as shown in fig. 2 and 8, after the air in the column 18 is delivered to the soil, the internal air pressure is reduced, and water liquid pushes the plug 36 open under the action of water pressure, enters the column 18 from the water inlet tube 13, enters each water tube three 161 from the column 18 through the water tube four 31, then flows out through the small holes on the side wall of the water tube three 161 and is rapidly diffused into the soil under the capillary action of the cotton strips 162, so that the water replenishing efficiency on the soil is accelerated, the water liquid is uniformly diffused, and the soil is loosened and permeable due to the early ventilation effect, so that the water replenishing effect on the soil is further increased, the water liquid directly enters the soil, the water source waste is avoided, the water source utilization efficiency is improved, automatic water replenishing is realized, and the intellectualization is improved;

when the humidity sensor 15 transmits the soil humidity to the controller in the form of an electric signal, the controller judges that the soil humidity reaches a threshold value through conversion, that is, the soil humidity meets the requirement and water supplementation is not needed, at this time, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 23 to work, so that the hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the second rack 22 to move downwards and reset, so that the second rack 22 drives the first rack 19 to move upwards through the gear 20, so that the first rack 19 drives the cultivation bed 17 to move upwards and reset, so that the water inlet cylinder 13 is far away from the water liquid, and the controller simultaneously controls the drainage pump 28 to work, so that the water in the water supplementation tank 1 is transmitted to the water pool through the second water pipe 27, the unused water liquid is recovered, waste of the water liquid is avoided, the cultivation bed 17 moves upwards through the hanger 12 to synchronously drive the ratchet 10 to move upwards, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, so that the spiral surface of the spiral rod 11 applies a torque in the clockwise direction as shown in fig. 4 to the side wall of the through hole 29 on the inner circle of the ratchet 10, and further, the inner ring of the ratchet wheel 10 can not drive the outer ring to synchronously rotate clockwise relative to the screw rod 11 through the pawl, and the outer ring of the ratchet wheel 10 is fixed relative to the cultivation bed 17, so that the screw rod 11 can not be driven to reversely rotate through the through hole 29 on the inner ring of the ratchet wheel 10 in the process that the cultivation bed 17 drives the ratchet wheel 10 to move upwards.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machine is shifted to city flower plot integration flowers intelligence, includes cultivation bed (17) that are used for planting flowers and moisturizing case (1) that is used for the flowers moisturizing to cultivation bed (17) inside, its characterized in that: further comprising:

the lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the water replenishing tank (1) and is used for driving the cultivation bed (17) to move longitudinally, so that the cultivation bed (17) can replenish water from the water replenishing tank (1);

the water injection mechanism is used for injecting water liquid into the water replenishing tank (1) so as to replenish the flowers in the cultivation bed (17);

the lifting mechanism triggers the water injection mechanism to inject water into the water supplement tank (1) by driving the cultivation bed (17) to move up and down, the cultivation bed (17) drives the ventilation and water supplement mechanism to ventilate and supplement water for soil in the cultivation bed (17), and water in the water supplement tank (1) is discharged through the water injection mechanism after water supplement is finished;

the lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic cylinders (23) which are vertically and upwards arranged, the two hydraulic cylinders (23) are respectively positioned at two sides of the water replenishing tank (1), a second rack (22) which is vertically and upwards arranged is fixed at a piston rod end of each hydraulic cylinder (23), a second touch switch (21) is fixed at the upper end of each second rack (22), the second touch switch (21) can be in abutting-buckling contact with the bottom surface of a skirt edge fixed on the outer side wall of the cultivation bed (17), and a humidity sensor (15) for monitoring the soil humidity of the root of the flower is fixed inside the cultivation bed (17);

the water injection mechanism comprises a water inlet pump (3) and a water discharge pump (28), wherein the inlet end of the water inlet pump (3) and the outlet end of the water discharge pump (28) are respectively communicated with the water pool through pipelines, the outlet end of the water inlet pump (3) is communicated with the inside of the water replenishing tank (1) through a water pipe I (2), and the inlet end of the water discharge pump (28) is communicated with the inside of the water replenishing tank (1) through a water pipe II (27);

the water injection mechanism further comprises a first touch switch (5) fixed on the inner side wall of the water replenishing tank (1), a cantilever (8) is fixed on the inner side wall of the water replenishing tank (1), a sliding rod (9) is connected onto the cantilever (8) in a sliding mode, a floating ball (6) is fixed at the upper end of the sliding rod (9), and the floating ball (6) can be in abutting-buckling contact with the first touch switch (5);

the ventilation and water supplement mechanism comprises a volute (25) for fixing the bottom surface of the outer side of the water supplement tank (1), an impeller (24) is rotatably connected to the volute (25) in a rotating mode, the upper end of a rotating shaft of the impeller (24) penetrates through a bottom plate of the water supplement tank (1), the upper end of the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a spiral rod (11), the bottom surface of the cultivation bed (17) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of a ratchet wheel (10) through a hanging bracket (12), a through hole (29) with a straight cross section is formed in the center of the inner ring of the ratchet wheel (10), and the spiral rod (11) is inserted into the through hole (29) and is connected into the through hole in a sliding mode; ventilation moisturizing mechanism is still including fixing bottom surface and the horizontal cylindricality (18) of fixing in cultivation bed (17), fixed and intercommunication have trachea (26) on the lateral wall of spiral case (25), trachea (26) and spiral case (25) are tangent to be set up, and trachea (26) are linked together with cylindricality (18), and are connected with check valve (30) on trachea (26), and the directional cylindricality (18) of the direction of switching on of check valve (30) inside, cylindricality (18) lead to four (31) and fix moisturizing pipe net (16) inside cultivation bed (17) and be linked together through water pipe four (31), be connected with check valve two (32) on water pipe four (31), and the directional moisturizing pipe net (16) of the direction of switching on of check valve two (32).

2. The intelligent urban-habitat flower-based intelligent shifting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the skirt is fixed with a first rack (19) which is vertically downward and corresponds to a second rack (22), a gear (20) is arranged between the first rack (19) and the corresponding second rack (22), two sides of the gear (20) are meshed with the first rack (19) and the second rack (22) at the same time, the gear (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support (4) in a rotating mode, and the support (4) is fixed on the outer side wall of the water replenishing tank (1).

3. The intelligent urban-habitat flower-based intelligent shifting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water replenishing pipe network (16) is formed by connecting a plurality of water pipes III (161) in a criss-cross mode in a shape like a Chinese character 'tian', the two crossed water pipes III (161) are communicated with each other, a plurality of small holes are uniformly formed in the side walls of the water pipes III (161), and cotton slivers (162) are inserted into the small holes.

4. The intelligent urban-habitat flower-based intelligent shifting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall lower extreme of a column casing (18) is fixed and is communicated with a section of thick bamboo of intaking (13) and a pressure accumulation section of thick bamboo (14), a section of thick bamboo of intaking (13) lower extreme opening, and intake and be fixed with branch (34) and sealing washer (37) on the inner wall of a section of thick bamboo (13), sliding connection has guide bar (33) on branch (34), and the lower extreme of guide bar (33) is fixed with end cap (36) that can be to sealing washer (37) shutoff, and end cap (36) are connected with branch (34) through spring (35).

5. The intelligent urban-habitat flower-based intelligent shifting machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a piston plate (38) is connected to the interior of the pressure accumulation barrel (14) in a sliding mode, and the piston plate (38) is connected with the bottom of the pressure accumulation barrel (14) through a second spring (7).

6. The intelligent urban-habitat flower-based intelligent shifting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water-saving device is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the signal input end of the controller is electrically connected with the first touch switch (5), the second touch switch (21) and the humidity sensor (15) respectively, and the execution output end of the controller is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder (23), the water inlet pump (3) and the drainage pump (28) respectively.