CN110558111B - Overpass both sides flowers watering device - Google Patents
Overpass both sides flowers watering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110558111B CN110558111B CN201910998240.8A CN201910998240A CN110558111B CN 110558111 B CN110558111 B CN 110558111B CN 201910998240 A CN201910998240 A CN 201910998240A CN 110558111 B CN110558111 B CN 110558111B
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- water
- piston
- fixedly connected
- strip
- glass cylinder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct, which comprises flower planting pots fixedly connected on two sides of the viaduct, wherein a soil body is filled in each flower planting pot, one side of each flower planting pot is fixedly connected with a device block, a strip-shaped cavity is arranged in each device block, a sealed glass cylinder is inserted into each device block, one side, far away from each flower planting pot, of each device block is fixedly connected with a water storage pool, a funnel-shaped cover plate is installed at the upper end of each water storage pool, a first water pumping mechanism used for pumping water in the water storage pools is arranged in each sealed glass cylinder, each first water pumping mechanism comprises a first piston arranged in each sealed glass cylinder, the lower end of each first piston is fixedly connected with a first magnet, and part of space, located on the first piston, of each sealed glass cylinder is filled with evaporation liquid. This watering device utilizes the difference in temperature to carry out the watering of flowers, does not need artificial control, uses using sparingly manpower, and utilizes the rainwater to water, the effectual water resource that has utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of urban greening, in particular to a device for irrigating flowers on two sides of a viaduct.
Background
The method is characterized in that trees are planted and grass is planted in a city, a certain ground is covered or installed, the urban greening is performed, flower potted plants on two sides of a viaduct are one of urban greening implementation, flower potted plants are planted on two sides of the viaduct at present, planting of the flower potted plants is beneficial to urban greening construction, and a good urban environment is built.
Flowers on two sides of the viaduct are watered, generally, the flowers are watered once in the morning and at night, the noon temperature is very high, the water absorption and transpiration effects of the plants are very strong, when the transpiration is strong, high-temperature soil is suddenly stimulated by cold water, the soil temperature rapidly drops, the water absorption capacity of a root system rapidly drops, the water absorption cannot catch up with the transpiration and the water loss, the plants can wither, the traditional watering for the flowers generally adopts manual timing watering, the watering on the viaduct is troublesome and extremely unsafe, manpower and time are consumed, and water resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct, which uses temperature difference to water flowers, does not need manual control, saves labor, uses rainwater to water the flowers, and effectively utilizes water resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct comprises flower planting pots fixedly connected on two sides of the viaduct, soil is filled in the flower planting pots, a device block is fixedly connected to one side of each flower planting pot, a strip-shaped cavity is formed in each device block, a sealed glass cylinder is inserted into each device block, a water storage pool is fixedly connected to one side, away from each flower planting pot, of each device block, a funnel-shaped cover plate is installed at the upper end of each water storage pool, a first water pumping mechanism used for pumping water in each water storage pool is arranged in each sealed glass cylinder, each first water pumping mechanism comprises a first piston arranged in each sealed glass cylinder, a first magnet is fixedly connected to the lower end of each first piston, evaporation liquid is filled in a part of space, located above each first piston, of each sealed glass cylinder, and elastically connected with the inner bottom of each sealed glass cylinder through a spring, and a part of space, located below each first piston, of each sealed glass cylinder is communicated with the water storage pool through a first water inlet pipe, the strip-shaped cavity is internally provided with a second water pumping mechanism for pumping water out of the water storage tank, the second water pumping mechanism comprises a second piston arranged in the strip-shaped cavity, the lower end of the second piston is fixedly connected with a second magnet, the adjacent surface of the second magnet and the first magnet is in heteropolar attraction, the space at the upper end of the strip-shaped cavity is communicated with the water storage tank through a second water inlet pipe, the space at the lower end of the second piston is communicated with the outside through a vent hole, the lower end of the flower planting pot is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe, the upper end of the water distribution pipe is fixedly provided with a plurality of branch pipes extending into soil, the lower end of the water distribution pipe is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe, the space at the lower end of the first piston is communicated with the connecting pipe through a first water outlet pipe, the space at the upper end of the strip-shaped cavity is communicated with the connecting pipe through a second water outlet pipe, and the first water inlet pipe, the second water inlet pipe, the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are all internally provided with one-way valves.
Preferably, the sealed glass cylinder is made of transparent glass, the top of the sealed glass cylinder is higher than that of the device block, the top of the transparent glass is in a condenser shape, and the transverse distance between the sealed glass cylinder and the strip-shaped cavity is 2-4 mm.
Preferably, air chambers are arranged in the two side walls of the flower planting pot, a plurality of through holes are formed in one side of each air chamber, which is opposite to the soil body, one of the air chambers is communicated with the part, below the second piston, of the strip-shaped cavity through a main air pipeline, the other air chamber is communicated with the main air pipeline through a connecting air pipeline, and one-way valves are arranged in the part, inside the strip-shaped cavity, of the main air pipeline and the ventilation holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device is provided with a first water pumping mechanism and a second water pumping mechanism, the temperature rises during the morning to midday, so that the evaporation liquid is evaporated and expanded, the first piston moves downwards, the water at the lower end part of the first piston is pressed into the water distribution pipe and then is poured into the soil body through the water distribution pipes, the first magnet is driven to move downwards in the downward moving process of the first piston, the second piston is driven to move downwards by the downward movement of the first magnet, the water in the water storage tank is pumped into the strip-shaped cavity above the second piston through the second water inlet pipe, the temperature is reduced in the evening, the evaporation liquid is recovered, the first piston drives the first magnet to recover the original position under the combined action of air pressure and a spring, at the moment, the closed glass cylinder is positioned in the space below the first piston and pumps the water in the water storage tank through the first water inlet pipe, the upward movement of the first magnet drives the second piston to move upwards through the second magnet, the water that is located the part above the second piston with the bar-shaped cavity is pressed into the distributive pipe through the second water outlet pipe, and then is poured into the soil body through a plurality of branch water pipes, and the required water yield for plant growth is guaranteed by watering once in the morning and evening, and the watering is not needed manually, so that the method is convenient and fast, and the potential safety hazard of manually watering the viaduct is eliminated.
2. Be provided with the air cavity, connect gas pipeline and main gas pipeline, when the second piston carries out reciprocating motion from top to bottom once, can be located second piston below space with external gas through ventilation hole suction strip-shaped chamber, then through main gas pipeline with connect during two air cavities of gas pipeline discharge, again by a plurality of through-holes discharge into soil body, the air flow of accelerating soil body bottom, the flow of air can increase the oxygen content in the soil, oxygen plays crucial effect to the growth of plant, the increase of oxygen more is of value to the growth of plant.
3. Be provided with the tank, the tank can be collected the rainwater, has increased the utilization of water resource, and funnel-shaped apron set up the effectual evaporation that has prevented the rainwater.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a flower watering device A on two sides of a viaduct in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the working state of the flower watering device on two sides of the viaduct;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct in example 2.
In the figure: 1 flower planting pot, 2 soil body, 3 device blocks, 4 closed glass cylinders, 5 funnel-shaped cover plates, 6 water storage pools, 7 water pipes, 8 water distribution pipes, 9 connecting pipes, 10 second water outlet pipes, 11 first water outlet pipes, 12 first water inlet pipes, 13 second water inlet pipes, 14 evaporated liquor, 15 first pistons, 16 first magnets, 17 springs, 18 second pistons, 19 second magnets, 20 strip-shaped cavities, 21 air cavities, 22 through holes, 23 connecting air pipelines, 24 main air pipelines and 25 ventilation holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, a flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct comprises flower planting pots 1 fixedly connected on two sides of the viaduct, soil bodies 2 are filled in the flower planting pots 1, one side of each flower planting pot 1 is fixedly connected with a device block 3, a strip-shaped cavity 20 is arranged in each device block 3, a sealed glass cylinder 4 is inserted into each device block 3, one side of each device block 3, which is far away from the flower planting pot 1, is fixedly connected with a water storage pool 6, a first water pumping mechanism for pumping water out of the water storage pool 6 is arranged in each sealed glass cylinder 4, each first water pumping mechanism comprises a first piston 15 arranged in each sealed glass cylinder 4, a first magnet 16 is fixedly connected with the lower end of each first piston 15, the sealed glass cylinder 4 is located in the upper part space of the first piston 15 and is filled with evaporation liquid 14, the first magnet 16 is elastically connected with the inner bottom of each sealed glass cylinder 4 through a spring 17, and the lower part of each sealed glass cylinder 4 located in the first piston 15 is communicated with the water storage pool 6 through a first water inlet pipe 12.
The bar chamber 20 is internally provided with a second pumping mechanism for pumping water out of the water storage tank 6, the second pumping mechanism comprises a second piston 18 arranged in the bar chamber 20, a second magnet 19 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second piston 18, the opposite poles of the adjacent surfaces of the second magnet 19 and the first magnet 16 are attracted, the bar chamber 20 is positioned at the upper end space of the second piston 18 and is communicated with the water storage tank 6 through a second water inlet pipe 13, the bar chamber 20 is positioned at the upper end space of the second piston 18 and is communicated with a connecting pipe 9 through a second water outlet pipe 10, and the bar chamber 20 is positioned at the lower end space of the second piston 18 and is communicated with the outside through a vent hole 25.
The lower end of the flower planting pot 1 is fixedly connected with a water diversion pipe 8, the upper end of the water diversion pipe 8 is fixedly provided with a plurality of branch water pipes 7 extending into the soil body 2, the lower end of the water diversion pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe 9, a closed glass cylinder 4 is positioned at the lower end space of a first piston 15 and is communicated with the connecting pipe 9 through a first water outlet pipe 11, a strip-shaped cavity 20 is positioned at the upper end space of a second piston 18 and is communicated with the connecting pipe 9 through a second water outlet pipe 10, the first water inlet pipe 12, the second water inlet pipe 13, the first water outlet pipe 11 and the second water outlet pipe 10 are all internally provided with a one-way valve, so that water flow can enter from the first water inlet pipe 12, flow out from the first water outlet pipe 11, flow into from the second water inlet pipe 13 and flow out from the second water outlet pipe 10, the material of the closed glass cylinder 4 is transparent glass, the top height of the closed glass cylinder 4 is higher than that of the device block 3, so that the closed glass cylinder 4 can directly receive the illumination of the sun, transparent glass's top is the condensing lens shape, increases the spotlight nature for the temperature increases sooner, lets the evaporating liquid 14 reach the temperature that the evaporation needs more easily, and airtight glass section of thick bamboo 4 is 2-4mm with the lateral distance in bar chamber 20, and the magnetic attraction between 16 and 19 of the at utmost assurance first magnet, thereby second magnet 19 also can follow the removal when 16 removals of first magnet.
In the invention, in rainy days, rainwater can enter the water storage tank 6 along the funnel of the funnel-shaped cover plate 5, because the water inlet aperture of the funnel-shaped cover plate 5 is smaller, the evaporation of water is effectively prevented, in the initial state, the lower end part of the first piston 15 is filled with water, the temperature rises in the morning to noon period, after the evaporation temperature of the evaporation liquid 14 is reached, the evaporation liquid 14 is evaporated into gas, the evaporation liquid 14 is evaporated and expanded, the first piston 15 moves downwards, the water at the lower end part of the first piston 15 is pressed into the water distribution pipe 8 and then is filled into the soil body 2 through a plurality of branch water pipes 7, the water is directly filled into the soil, on one hand, the plants can fully absorb the water, on the other hand, the evaporation of the water can be reduced, the utilization rate of water resources is improved, the first magnet 16 is driven to move downwards in the downward process of the first piston 15, because the first magnet 16 and the adjacent surface of the second magnet 19 are attracted by heteropolarity, so that the downward movement of the first magnet 16 drives the second piston 18 to move downward through the second magnet 19, so that the strip-shaped cavity 20 is positioned above the second piston 18, the water in the water storage tank 6 is pumped in through the second water inlet pipe 13, the temperature is reduced in the evening, the evaporated liquid 14 is recovered, the first piston 15 drives the first magnet 16 to recover under the combined action of the air pressure and the spring 17, at the moment, the closed glass cylinder 4 is positioned in the space below the first piston 15, the water in the water storage tank 6 is pumped in through the first water inlet pipe 12, the upward movement of the first magnet 16 drives the second piston 18 to move upward through the second magnet 19, the water at the part above the strip-shaped cavity 20 above the second piston 18 is pressed into the water diversion pipe 8 through the second water outlet pipe 10 and then is poured into the soil body 2 through the plurality of branch water pipes 7, the watering is carried out once in the morning and evening, the water quantity required by the plant growth is ensured, and the manual watering is not required, is convenient and fast, and eliminates the potential safety hazard of manual watering on the viaduct.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that air chambers 21 are respectively disposed in two side walls of the flower planting pot 1, a plurality of through holes 22 are disposed in one side of the air chamber 21 opposite to the soil body 2, a separation net is disposed in each through hole 22, so that soil is prevented from entering the air chamber 21, one of the air chambers 21 is communicated with the lower portion of the second piston 18 through the main air duct 24 and the strip-shaped chamber 20, the other air chamber 21 is communicated with the main air duct 24 through the connecting air duct 23, check valves are disposed in the inner portion of the strip-shaped chamber 20 and the vent holes 25 of the main air duct 24, and it is ensured that air flows in from the vent holes 25 and flows out from the main air duct 24.
In this embodiment, when second piston 18 carries out an up-and-down reciprocating motion, can be located second piston 18 below space with external gas through ventilation hole 25 suction strip-shaped chamber 20, then discharge into two air cavities 21 through main air duct 24 and connecting air duct 23, discharge into soil body 2 by a plurality of through-holes 22 again, the air flow of soil body 2 bottom is accelerated, the flow of air can increase the oxygen content in the soil, oxygen plays vital effect to the growth of plant, the increase of oxygen is more favorable to the growth of plant.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct comprises flower planting pots (1) fixedly connected on two sides of the viaduct, and is characterized in that soil bodies (2) are filled in the flower planting pots (1), one side of each flower planting pot (1) is fixedly connected with a device block (3), a strip-shaped cavity (20) is arranged in each device block (3), a closed glass cylinder (4) is inserted into each device block (3), one side, far away from the flower planting pots (1), of each device block (3) is fixedly connected with a water storage pool (6), a funnel-shaped cover plate (5) is installed at the upper end of each water storage pool (6), a first water pumping mechanism used for pumping water in the water storage pools (6) is arranged in each closed glass cylinder (4), each first water pumping mechanism comprises a first piston (15) arranged in each closed glass cylinder (4), and a first magnet (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each first piston (15), the space of the sealed glass cylinder (4) on the first piston (15) is filled with evaporating liquid (14), the first magnet (16) is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the sealed glass cylinder (4) through a spring (17), the space of the sealed glass cylinder (4) under the first piston (15) is communicated with the water storage tank (6) through a first water inlet pipe (12), a second water pumping mechanism for pumping water out of the water storage tank (6) is arranged in the strip-shaped cavity (20), the second water pumping mechanism comprises a second piston (18) arranged in the strip-shaped cavity (20), the lower end of the second piston (18) is fixedly connected with a second magnet (19), the adjacent surface of the second magnet (19) and the first magnet (16) is in heteropolar attraction, the space of the strip-shaped cavity (20) at the upper end of the second piston (18) is communicated with the water storage tank (6) through a second water inlet pipe (13), the space that bar chamber (20) is located second piston (18) lower extreme communicates with the external world through ventilation hole (25), the lower extreme fixedly connected with distributive pipe (8) of flower planting basin (1), the upper end of distributive pipe (8) is fixed with many branch water pipe (7) that extend to in soil body (2), the fixed intercommunication of lower extreme of distributive pipe (8) has connecting pipe (9), airtight glass section of thick bamboo (4) are located the space of first piston (15) lower extreme and communicate through first outlet pipe (11) and connecting pipe (9), the space that bar chamber (20) is located second piston (18) upper end communicates through second outlet pipe (10) and connecting pipe (9), all be equipped with the check valve in first inlet tube (12), second inlet tube (13), first outlet pipe (11) and second outlet pipe (10).
2. A flower watering device for both sides of a viaduct according to claim 1, wherein the closed glass tube (4) is made of transparent glass, the top height of the closed glass tube (4) is higher than the top height of the device block (3), the top of the transparent glass is in the shape of a condenser, and the transverse distance between the closed glass tube (4) and the strip-shaped cavity (20) is 2-4 mm.
3. A flower watering device for both sides of a viaduct according to claim 1, wherein air chambers (21) are provided in both side walls of the flower pot (1), and the air chambers (21) are provided with a plurality of through holes (22) on the side opposite to the soil body (2), one of the air chambers (21) communicates with the space of the strip-shaped chamber (20) below the second piston (18) through a main air duct (24), the other air chamber (21) communicates with the main air duct (24) through a connecting air duct (23), and a one-way valve is installed in the portion of the main air duct (24) in the strip-shaped chamber (20) and the vent hole (25).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910998240.8A CN110558111B (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Overpass both sides flowers watering device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910998240.8A CN110558111B (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Overpass both sides flowers watering device |
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| CN110558111A CN110558111A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
| CN110558111B true CN110558111B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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| CN201910998240.8A Active CN110558111B (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Overpass both sides flowers watering device |
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| CN110999672B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-09-24 | 苏州骊赫信息科技有限公司 | Be applied to cultured equipment cultivated in a pot in aspect of city ecological corridor |
| CN111328583B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2023-09-05 | 南京望天科技有限公司 | High-temperature-preventing flowerpot capable of automatically watering |
| CN111264261A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-12 | 王传成 | High-temperature protection device for potting |
| CN111387020A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-10 | 王振清 | Automatic agricultural product irrigation device at high temperature |
| CN111631042A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-08 | 刘亚南 | Green planting system on two sides of expressway |
| CN111670719A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-18 | 李真小 | Outdoor planting box with bottom ventilation module |
| CN111820033A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-27 | 章莹莹 | Flower planting is with formula flowerpot that waters certainly with promote vegetation function |
| CN112005869A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-01 | 吴院连 | Potted flower drip irrigation device |
| CN113207473A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-08-06 | 章亿男 | Road middle green belt for sponge city |
| CN113079903B (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-01-18 | 合肥植物园(合肥市园林科学研究所) | City flower field integration flowers intelligence machine that shifts |
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| CN110558111A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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