CN113073019A - Grape fermentation equipment and fermentation method for wine production - Google Patents

Grape fermentation equipment and fermentation method for wine production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113073019A
CN113073019A CN202110506797.2A CN202110506797A CN113073019A CN 113073019 A CN113073019 A CN 113073019A CN 202110506797 A CN202110506797 A CN 202110506797A CN 113073019 A CN113073019 A CN 113073019A
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fermentation
fixedly connected
frame
grape
transmission
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王明飞
邹福林
王鸣月
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Beijing Chateau Lion Winery Co ltd
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Beijing Chateau Lion Winery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110506797.2A priority Critical patent/CN113073019A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G1/00Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
    • C12G1/02Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
    • C12G1/0203Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation by microbiological or enzymatic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G2200/00Special features
    • C12G2200/25Preparation of wine or sparkling wine in vessels with movable equipment for mixing the content
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G2200/00Special features
    • C12G2200/31Wine making devices having compact design or adapted for home use

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses grape fermentation equipment and a fermentation method for wine production, wherein the grape fermentation equipment comprises a bottom frame, wherein a fermentation device, a mixing device, a lifting device, a driving device, a feeding device, a switching device and a transmission device are arranged on the bottom frame; one side of the underframe is fixedly connected with an extension frame, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the position of one side of the underframe, which is far away from the extension frame; the support frame is close to extension frame one side position department has fermenting installation through bolted connection's mode equipartition, fermenting installation is used for carrying out the fermentation of grape. Through the cooperation of fermenting installation, mixing arrangement, hoisting device, drive arrangement, loading attachment, auto-change over device, transmission and device that opens and shuts, can make the wine make in-process utilize the facade space of factory building, make and make efficiency improve, can carry out the material of grape wine fermentation usefulness fast and deliver, reduce manual operation step, and do not need frequent switch fermentation container, avoid external dust and bacterium to get into.

Description

Grape fermentation equipment and fermentation method for wine production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wine brewing, in particular to grape fermentation equipment and a fermentation method for wine production.
Background
In the fermentation process is made to grape wine, a lot of go on at the factory building, need put numerous fermentation vessel in the factory building, can not effectively utilize its facade space, it is low to make the efficiency, and at the brewing process, need frequent material to making in the jar to mix the stirring, receive the pollution of bacterium with avoiding the long-time contact air of material, need make the material contact grape wine liquid, and at present stirring in-process, a lot of adopts external agitator to go on, need frequent switch to make the container, lead to external dust and bacterium to get into easily, and adopt general agitator to make and mix between the material is made to different kinds of fermentation easily, influence final grape wine taste.
Therefore, a grape fermentation device and a fermentation method for producing wine are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide grape fermentation equipment and a fermentation method for producing grape wine, which can utilize the vertical space of a factory building in the process of brewing the grape wine by matching a fermentation device, a mixing device, a lifting device, a driving device, a loading device, a switching device, a transmission device and an opening and closing device, improve the brewing efficiency, rapidly deliver materials for fermenting the grape wine, reduce the manual operation steps, avoid frequent opening and closing of a fermentation container and prevent external dust and bacteria from entering
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a grape fermentation device and a fermentation method for wine production comprise a chassis, wherein a fermentation device, a mixing device, a lifting device, a driving device, a feeding device, a switching device and a transmission device are arranged on the chassis;
one side of the underframe is fixedly connected with an extension frame, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the position of one side of the underframe, which is far away from the extension frame;
fermentation devices are uniformly distributed at the position, close to one side of the extension frame, of the support frame in a bolt connection mode, and the fermentation devices are used for fermenting grapes;
a mixing device is arranged in the fermentation device and is used for mixing materials;
a lifting device is arranged between the extension frame and the support frame and is used for lifting;
the lifting device is provided with a driving device, and the driving device is used for driving;
the driving device is provided with a feeding device, and the feeding device is used for feeding the fermentation device;
a switching device is arranged on the lifting device at a position close to one side of the driving device and used for switching the running state of the driving device;
the switching device is provided with a transmission device, and the transmission device is matched with the driving device, the feeding device and the mixing device.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is uniformly distributed at the position of one side of the support frame close to the extension frame in a bolt connection mode, the mixing device is arranged in the fermentation tank, the positions of the fermentation tank close to one side of the underframe are fixedly connected with blanking pipes, and the blanking pipes are fixedly connected with electromagnetic valves.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mixing device comprises a mixing frame which is rotatably connected to a position inside the fermentation tank close to one side of the blanking pipe, a gear rack is rotatably connected to a position of the fermentation tank far away from one side of the blanking pipe, the gear rack is matched with the transmission device, a belt transmission component is arranged between the gear rack and the mixing frame, and the belt transmission component is in belt transmission.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting device includes an electric slide rail, the electric slide rail is fixedly connected between the extension frame and the support frame, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the moving member of the electric slide rail, and the feeding device, the switching device, the transmission device and the driving device are all disposed at the installation frame.
As a further improvement of the invention, the driving device comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected in the mounting frame, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a first transmission gear through a coupling, a rotating rod is rotatably connected at a position of the mounting frame near one side of the fermentation tank, the rotating rod is connected with the feeding device, a second transmission gear is fixedly connected at a position of the rotating rod near the first transmission gear, and the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are respectively matched with the transmission device.
As a further improvement of the invention, the feeding device comprises a feeding tray which is fixedly connected to the position of one side of the rotating rod far away from the driving motor, the eccentric position of the feeding tray is arranged on the rotating rod, the feeding tray is of a structure with an opening at one side, an isolation frame is fixedly connected on the feeding tray, the opening structure of the feeding tray is positioned at the position in the isolation frame, an arc-shaped track is fixedly connected at one side of the feed tray, which is far away from the isolation frame, an arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected on a moving member of the arc-shaped track, the arc rack is fixedly connected with a push block at the position inside the isolation frame, the isolation frame is fixedly connected with a speed reducing motor at the position close to one side of the arc track, and the output shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with a propelling gear through a coupler, and the propelling gear is matched with the arc-shaped rack.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the switching device includes a first moving pair, the first moving pair is fixedly connected to a position of one side of the mounting frame away from the rotating rod, a first elastic member is fixedly connected to the first moving pair, the first elastic member is a straight spring, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to a position of the same side of the mounting frame, an armature of the electromagnet is connected to a moving member of the first moving pair, and the other side of the moving member of the first moving pair is connected to the transmission device.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the transmission device includes a transmission rod rotatably connected to the other side of the moving member of the first moving pair, a contact gear is fixedly connected to the transmission rod at a position close to the second transmission gear, the contact gear is matched with the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, a lifting gear is fixedly connected to the other side of the transmission rod, and the lifting gear is matched with the gear carrier.
The fermentation tank opening and closing device is characterized by further comprising an opening and closing device, the opening and closing device is arranged at the position of the fermentation tank opening, a second moving pair is fixedly connected to the position of the fermentation tank opening, a second elastic piece is fixedly connected to the second moving pair, the second elastic piece is a straight spring, a moving piece of the second moving pair is fixedly connected with a cover plate with holes, and the cover plate with the holes covers the fermentation tank opening.
As a further improvement of the invention, the hair dryer further comprises external tubes, the external tubes are respectively arranged at two sides of the support frame and are used for being connected with an external heat source or an external cold source, and the external tubes are fixedly connected with the hair dryer at the positions of the support frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the fermentation devices are vertically distributed and mounted on the support frame, the vertical space of the brewing workshop can be utilized, more wines can be brewed in a workshop with a certain area, and the brewing tank at a high position can still be fed quickly under the action of the prompting device and the feeding device.
2. According to the invention, by adopting the mode of arranging the electromagnetic valve and the blanking pipe in the fermentation tank, the wine sample in the fermentation tank can be quickly obtained for detection under the condition of not opening the fermentation tank, and external dust and bacteria can be prevented from entering the fermentation tank.
3. According to the invention, the fermentation tank can be prevented from being opened during mixing by adopting a mode of mixing the fermentation materials by arranging the mixing frame in the separate fermentation tank, and meanwhile, the materials in the fermentation tank can be mixed and stirred without using an external mixing device, so that the final taste of the wine is prevented from being influenced by mixing of different types of fermentation materials.
4. According to the invention, the mode that the external heat source or cold air source is blown to the periphery of the fermentation tank by the blower is adopted, so that the temperature around the fermentation tank can be changed rapidly, the temperature during fermentation is adjusted, and the fermented wine has good flavor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional front view structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial top view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional front view of the fermentation apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the mixing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the opening and closing device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial front view of the lifting device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a front view of the mounting bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic top view of the loading device of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial perspective view of the loading device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1: chassis, 2: extension frame, 3: support frame, 4: fermentation apparatus, 5: mixing device, 6: lifting device, 7: drive device, 8: loading attachment, 9: switching device, 10: transmission, 41: fermenter, 42: blanking pipe, 43: electromagnetic valve, 51: mixing rack, 52: carrier, 53: belt drive assembly, 61: electric slide rail, 62: mounting frame, 71: drive motor, 72: first transmission gear, 73: turning rod, 74: second transmission gear, 81: feed tray, 82: spacer, 83: arc track, 84: arc rack, 85: push block, 86: gear motor, 87: propulsion gear, 91: first sliding pair, 92: first elastic member, 93: electromagnet, 101: drive shaft, 102: contact gear, 103: lifting gear, 11: opening and closing device, 111: second sliding pair, 112: second elastic member, 113: perforated cover plate, 12: external connection pipe, 13: an air blower.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed," "mounted," "connected," or "disposed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. It will be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have the particular orientations, configurations and operations described in the specification, and therefore are not to be considered limiting.
As a further development of the invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying a number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a grape fermentation apparatus and fermentation method for wine production, comprising a base frame 1, an extension frame 2, a support frame 3, a fermentation device 4, a mixing device 5, a lifting device 6, a driving device 7, a feeding device 8, a switching device 9 and a transmission device 10, is characterized in that:
the grape fermentation device is characterized in that an extension frame 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly connected to a position of one side, far away from the extension frame 2, of the chassis 1, a fermentation device 4 is uniformly distributed at a position of one side, close to the support frame 3, of the extension frame 2 in a bolt connection mode, the fermentation device 4 is used for fermenting grapes, a mixing device 5 is arranged in the fermentation device 4, the mixing device 5 is used for mixing materials, a lifting device 6 is arranged between the extension frame 2 and the support frame 3, the lifting device 6 is used for lifting, a driving device 7 is arranged on the lifting device 6, the driving device 7 is used for driving, a feeding device 8 is arranged on the driving device 7, the feeding device 8 is used for feeding the fermentation device 4, and a switching device 9 is arranged at a position, close to the driving device 7, on the lifting device 6, the switching device 9 is used for switching the operation state of the driving device 7, a transmission device 10 is arranged on the switching device 9, and the transmission device 10 is matched with the driving device 7, the feeding device 8 and the mixing device 5.
A grape fermentation equipment and a fermentation method for wine production are provided, the fermentation method of the fermentation equipment is as follows:
when grapes need to be fermented, grapes which are fully mature and dark in cortex color can be selected to be cleaned and subjected to peduncle removal, then the grapes are soaked in clear water to remove residues of harmful substances such as pesticides on the surfaces of the grapes, then the grapes are crushed and are placed on the feeding device 8, then the lifting device 6 is started to enable the feeding device 8 to move upwards, the grapes carried with treatment by the lifting device 6 are located on the right side of the fermentation device 4, at the moment, the operation of the lifting device 6 can be stopped, the driving device 7 is started, the driving device 7 drives the feeding device 8 to work through the transmission device 10, the feeding device 8 is enabled to operate above the fermentation device 4, then the feeding device 8 can be started to enable the grapes in the feeding device 8 to fall into the fermentation device 4, the filling amount reaches 80% of the space in the fermentation device 4, so that 20% of the space is reserved in the fermentation device 4, the grape juice is prevented from overflowing due to expansion after fermentation is started, if the fermentation amount is large, 60ppm of sulfur dioxide can be added when grapes enter the fermentation device 4, the proportion is that 150mg-200mg of sulfurous acid containing 6% of sulfur dioxide is added into 1L of grape juice, and at the moment, the grapes in the fermentation device 4 start a fermentation process; the grapes may then be added to the other fermentation devices 4 as described above to ferment them; in the process of grape fermentation, after grapes enter the fermentation device 4 for 2-3 days, in order to avoid bacteria generated by grape peels and fruit residues floating on grape juice in the fermentation process, bubbles can be emitted in the fermentation device 4, and when the grape peels and the fruit residues float, the beginning of fermentation is represented, at the moment, the lifting device 6 can be controlled to operate, the lifting device 6 drives the feeding device 8 to operate to the right side of the fermentation device 4 where the fermentation starts, at the moment, the switching device 9 can be controlled to operate, the switching device 9 drives the transmission device 10 to be separated from the matching with the feeding device 8, the transmission device 10 is matched with the mixing device 5, the driving device 7 is started, at the moment, the driving device 7 drives the mixing device 5 to operate, and the mixing device 5 mixes the grape juice, the grape peels and the fruit residues in the fermentation device 4, so that grape peel, fruit residues and grape juice are fully mixed, bacteria are prevented from breeding for 3-5 times per day, and substances such as pigment, tannin and the like on the peel can be soaked out, so that the soaked grape juice has flavor and deep chromaticity; meanwhile, the grape juice in the fermentation process can be released through the fermentation device 4 to measure the sugar content of the grape juice, namely the sweetness, if the sugar content of the grape juice fermented from the selected grape is low, the alcohol content of the finally brewed grape wine is low, the grape wine is difficult to store, at the moment, 34g of white sugar can be added into 1L of grape juice in proportion, so that the alcohol content of 2 degrees can be increased, and the process of adding the white sugar can also be carried out by using the feeding device 8; in the fermentation process, the temperature around the fermentation device 4 needs to be controlled, the whole temperature control of a factory can be used, and the temperature of the fermentation device 4 is kept at 25-30 ℃; when the fermentation device 4 starts to emit bubbles by itself until no obvious bubbles appear in the fermentation device, the grapes are fermented into wine; the wine can now be released by means of the fermentation device 4 and the fermentation tank 41 can be removed by means of the screw for cleaning, at which time the released wine can be fermented in the later stage.
Through adopting 4 vertical distributions of fermenting installation install in mode on the support frame 3 can utilize the facade space of making the factory building, can make the certain factory building of an area make more grape wine, and through suggestion device and loading attachment 8's effect, can make the jar of making of eminence still obtain quick pay-off.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5 to 11, the fermentation device 4 includes a fermentation tank 41, a feeding pipe 42 and an electromagnetic valve 43, and is characterized in that:
the supporting frame 3 is close to the position of one side of the extension frame 2 and is uniformly provided with a fermentation tank 41 in a bolt connection mode, the mixing device 5 is arranged in the fermentation tank 41, the position of one side of the base frame 1, close to the fermentation tank 41, is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe 42, and the blanking pipe 42 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve 43.
In the above embodiment, the loading device 8 is moved upward to the right of the upper side of the fermentation tank 41, and then the loading device 8 is operated to feed the materials for brewing wine into the fermentation tank 41; when the transmission device 10 is matched with the mixing device 5, the transmission device 10 drives the mixing device 5 to mix and stir the materials in the fermentation tank 41; the solenoid valve 43 can also be activated to allow the must inside the tank 41 to flow out through the feeding pipe 42.
By adopting the way of arranging the electromagnetic valve 43 and the blanking pipe 42 in the fermentation tank 41, the wine sample in the fermentation tank 41 can be quickly obtained for detection without opening the fermentation tank 41, and external dust and bacteria can be prevented from entering the fermentation tank 41.
The mixing device 5 comprises a mixing frame 51, a gear frame 52 and a belt transmission component 53, and is characterized in that:
nearly in the fermentation cylinder 41 the unloading pipe 42 one side position department rotary type is connected with mixing frame 51, the fermentation cylinder 41 is kept away from unloading pipe 42 one side position department rotary type is connected with carrier 52, carrier 52 with transmission 10 cooperates, carrier 52 with be equipped with belt drive assembly 53 between the mixing frame 51, belt drive assembly 53 is belt drive.
In operation of the above embodiment, when the transmission device 10 is engaged with the gear rack 52, the driving device 7 drives the gear rack 52 to rotate through the transmission device 10, so as to drive the mixing rack 51 to rotate through the belt transmission component 53, thereby mixing and stirring the materials in the fermentation tank 41.
Through adopting the mode that sets up in solitary fermentation cylinder 41 and mix frame 51 and mix fermentation material, also can avoid opening fermentation cylinder 41 when mixing, also can not need to use external mixer utensil to mix the stirring to the material in the fermentation cylinder 41 simultaneously, avoid mixing between the different kinds of fermentation material, influence final grape wine taste.
Lifting device 6 is including electronic slide rail 61 and mounting bracket 62, characterized by:
extension frame 2 with fixedly connected with electronic slide rail 61 between the support frame 3, fixedly connected with mounting bracket 62 on the electronic slide rail 61 moving member, loading attachment 8 switching device 9 transmission 10 with drive arrangement 7 all locates mounting bracket 62 department.
When the embodiment is operated, the electric slide rail 61 can be started, so that the moving member of the electric slide rail 61 drives the mounting frame 62 to move up and down, and the feeding device 8, the switching device 9, the transmission device 10 and the driving device 7 are driven to move up and down, and thus the feeding device 8 can feed the fermentation tank 41 at a high position.
The driving device 7 comprises a driving motor 71, a first transmission gear 72, a rotating rod 73 and a second transmission gear 74, and is characterized in that:
fixedly connected with driving motor 71 in the mounting bracket 62, there is first drive gear 72 through the coupling joint on the driving motor 71 output shaft, the mounting bracket 62 is nearly fermentation cylinder 41 one side position department rotary type is connected with bull stick 73, bull stick 73 with loading attachment 8 is connected, bull stick 73 is nearly fixedly connected with second drive gear 74 is located to first drive gear 72 position, first drive gear 72 and second drive gear 74 respectively with transmission 10 cooperates.
In the above embodiment, when the operation is performed, the driving motor 71 may be started, the driving motor 71 will drive the first transmission gear 72 to rotate, the first transmission gear 72 will drive the transmission device 10 to operate, and if the transmission device 10 is matched with the second transmission gear 74 at this time, the first transmission gear 72 will drive the second transmission gear 74 to rotate through the transmission device 10, so as to drive the rotating rod 73 and the feeding device 8 to rotate, so as to position the feeding device 8; if the transmission device 10 is not engaged with the second transmission gear 74, and the transmission device 10 is engaged with the gear rack 52 at this time, the first transmission gear 72 will drive the gear rack 52 to rotate through the transmission device 10; meanwhile, the rotation direction of the driving motor 71 can be controlled, so that the feeding device 8 is reset.
The feeding device 8 comprises a feeding tray 81, an isolation frame 82, an arc-shaped track 83, an arc-shaped rack 84, a pushing block 85, a speed reducing motor 86 and a pushing gear 87, and is characterized in that:
a feeding tray 81 is fixedly connected to the position of one side of the rotating rod 73 far away from the driving motor 71, the eccentric position of the feeding tray 81 is arranged on the rotating rod 73, the feeding tray 81 is of a structure with an opening at one side, an isolation frame 82 is fixedly connected to the feeding tray 81, the opening structure of the feeding tray 81 is positioned in the isolation frame 82, an arc-shaped rail 83 is fixedly connected to one side of the feed tray 81 far away from the isolation frame 82, an arc rack 84 is fixedly connected to the moving member of the arc track 83, a push block 85 is fixedly connected to the position of the arc rack 84 located in the isolation frame 82, a speed reducing motor 86 is fixedly connected to the position of the isolation frame 82 near one side of the arc-shaped track 83, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 86 is connected with a propelling gear 87 through a coupler, and the propelling gear 87 is matched with the arc-shaped rack 84.
In operation of the above embodiment, the material for brewing wine can be placed at the position where the material is fed into the isolation frame 82, and then lifted by the electric slide rail 61, so that the feeding tray 81 is located at the right side of the upper side of the fermentation tank 41, when the rotating rod 73 rotates, the driving motor 71 can be controlled to drive the rotating rod 73 and the feeding tray 81 to rotate, so that the opening structure of the feeding tray 81 is aligned with the upper side of the fermentation tank 41, at this time, the speed reducing motor 86 can be started, the speed reducing motor 86 will drive the pushing gear 87 to rotate, so as to drive the arc-shaped rack 84 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped rack 84 drives the pushing block to push the material towards the opening structure position of the feeding tray 81, so that the pushing block 85 pushes the material to fall into the fermentation tank 41 through the opening structure of the feeding tray 81, therefore, a feeding process is completed, manual climbing can be avoided for feeding, and after feeding is completed, the speed reducing motor 86 can be controlled to rotate reversely, so that the speed reducing motor 86 drives the push block 85 to reset.
The switching device 9 comprises a first moving pair 91, a first elastic element 92 and an electromagnet 93, and is characterized in that:
the mounting bracket 62 is far away from a first sliding pair 91 fixedly connected with one side position of the rotating rod 73, a first elastic piece 92 is fixedly connected to the first sliding pair 91, the first elastic piece 92 is a straight spring, an electromagnet 93 is fixedly connected with the same side position of the mounting bracket 62, an armature of the electromagnet 93 is connected with a moving piece of the first sliding pair 91, and the other side of the moving piece of the first sliding pair 91 is connected with the transmission device 10.
When the above embodiment is operated, the electromagnet 93 may be activated to attract or release the armature of the electromagnet 93, so as to drive the moving member of the first moving pair 91 to move up and down through the first elastic member 92, so as to drive the transmission device 10 to move up and down, so as to switch the transmission device 10 to be matched with the second transmission gear 74 and the gear rack 52.
The transmission device 10 comprises a transmission rod 101, a contact gear 102 and a lifting gear 103, and is characterized in that:
a transmission rod 101 is rotatably connected to the other side of the moving member of the first moving pair 91, a contact gear 102 is fixedly connected to the position of the transmission rod 101 close to the second transmission gear 74, the contact gear 102 is matched with the first transmission gear 72 and the second transmission gear 74, a lifting gear 103 is fixedly connected to the other side of the transmission rod 101, and the lifting gear 103 is matched with the gear frame 52.
In operation, when the contact gear 102 is simultaneously engaged with the first transmission gear 72 and the second transmission gear 74, the first transmission gear 72 rotates to drive the second transmission gear 74 to rotate through the contact gear 102; when the armature of the electromagnet 93 is controlled to move downwards, the transmission rod 101, the contact gear 102 and the lifting gear 103 move downwards, so that the contact gear 102 is disengaged from the second transmission gear 74, and the lifting gear 103 is engaged with the gear rack 52, so that when the first transmission gear 72 rotates, the first transmission gear 72 drives the lifting gear 103 to rotate through the transmission rod 101.
The folding device 11 is also included, the folding device 11 includes a second sliding pair 111, a second elastic component 112 and a cover plate with hole 113, and is characterized in that:
the opening and closing device 11 is arranged at the opening position of the fermentation tank 41, a second moving pair 111 is fixedly connected at the opening position of the fermentation tank 41, a second elastic part 112 is fixedly connected on the second moving pair 111, the second elastic part 112 is a straight spring, a perforated cover plate 113 is fixedly connected on a moving part of the second moving pair 111, and the perforated cover plate 113 covers the opening position of the fermentation tank 41.
In the operation of the above embodiment, the perforated cover plate 113 can be pushed leftwards to open the fermentation tank 41; the feed tray 81 may be rotated when it is moved upward to be parallel to the perforated cover plate 113, thereby pushing the perforated cover plate 113 to move leftward to open when the feed tray 81 is rotated.
Also comprises an external extension tube 12 and a blower 13, and is characterized in that:
outer pipe 12 is equipped with to support frame 3 both sides equipartition, outer pipe 12 is used for connecting external heat source or cold air source, outer pipe 12 is located support frame 3's position department fixedly connected with hair-dryer 13.
In the above embodiment, when the external connection pipe 12 is connected to an external heat source or a cold air source, and the blower 13 is started, so that the blower 13 blows the external heat source or the cold air source to the periphery of the fermentation tank 41 quickly, the temperature around the fermentation tank 41 can be changed quickly, the temperature during fermentation can be adjusted, and the fermented wine has good flavor.
By blowing an external heat source or cold air source to the periphery of the fermentation tank 41 by the blower 13, the temperature of the periphery of the fermentation tank 41 can be changed quickly, so that the temperature during fermentation can be adjusted, and the fermented wine has good flavor.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A grape fermentation equipment and a fermentation method for wine production comprise a chassis (1), and are characterized in that: a fermentation device (4), a mixing device (5), a lifting device (6), a driving device (7), a feeding device (8), a switching device (9) and a transmission device (10) are arranged on the chassis (1);
one side of the bottom frame (1) is fixedly connected with an extension frame (2), and a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the position of one side, far away from the extension frame (2), of the bottom frame (1);
fermentation devices (4) are uniformly distributed at the position, close to one side of the extension frame (2), of the support frame (3) in a bolt connection mode, and the fermentation devices (4) are used for fermenting grapes;
a mixing device (5) is arranged in the fermentation device (4), and the mixing device (5) is used for mixing materials;
a lifting device (6) is arranged between the extension frame (2) and the support frame (3), and the lifting device (6) is used for lifting;
the lifting device (6) is provided with a driving device (7), and the driving device (7) is used for driving;
the driving device (7) is provided with a feeding device (8), and the feeding device (8) is used for feeding the fermentation device (4);
a switching device (9) is arranged on the lifting device (6) at a position close to one side of the driving device (7), and the switching device (9) is used for switching the running state of the driving device (7);
the switching device (9) is provided with a transmission device (10), and the transmission device (10) is matched with the driving device (7), the feeding device (8) and the mixing device (5).
2. The grape fermentation apparatus and fermentation method for wine production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: fermenting installation (4) include fermentation cylinder (41), fermentation cylinder (41) through bolted connection's mode equipartition in support frame (3) are close extension frame (2) one side position department, mixing arrangement (5) are located in fermentation cylinder (41), fermentation cylinder (41) are close equal fixedly connected with unloading pipe (42) in chassis (1) one side position department, equal fixedly connected with solenoid valve (43) on unloading pipe (42).
3. The grape fermentation apparatus and fermentation method for wine production as set forth in claim 2, wherein: mixing arrangement (5) are including mixing frame (51), mixing frame (51) rotary type connect in nearly in fermentation cylinder (41) unloading pipe (42) one side position department, fermentation cylinder (41) are kept away from unloading pipe (42) one side position department rotary type is connected with and is born carrier (52), bear carrier (52) with transmission (10) cooperation, bear carrier (52) with be equipped with between mixing frame (51) and take transmission assembly (53), take transmission assembly (53) to be belt drive.
4. The grape fermentation apparatus and fermentation method for wine production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: hoisting device (6) include electronic slide rail (61), electronic slide rail (61) fixed connection in extension frame (2) with between support frame (3), fixedly connected with mounting bracket (62) on electronic slide rail (61) moving member, loading attachment (8) auto-change over device (9) transmission (10) with drive arrangement (7) are all located mounting bracket (62) department.
5. The grape fermentation apparatus and fermentation method for wine production as set forth in claim 4, wherein: drive arrangement (7) include driving motor (71), driving motor (71) fixed connection in mounting bracket (62), there is first drive gear (72) through the coupling joint on driving motor (71) output shaft, mounting bracket (62) are close fermentation cylinder (41) one side position department rotary type is connected with bull stick (73), bull stick (73) with loading attachment (8) are connected, bull stick (73) are close fixedly connected with second drive gear (74) are located to first drive gear (72) position, first drive gear (72) and second drive gear (74) respectively with transmission (10) cooperation.
6. The grape fermentation apparatus and fermentation method for wine production as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the feeding device (8) comprises a feeding disc (81), the feeding disc (81) is fixedly connected to a position of one side, away from the driving motor (71), of the rotating rod (73), the eccentric position of the feeding disc (81) is installed on the rotating rod (73), the feeding disc (81) is of a structure with one side open, an isolation frame (82) is fixedly connected onto the feeding disc (81), the opening structure of the feeding disc (81) is located at a position inside the isolation frame (82), an arc-shaped rail (83) is fixedly connected to a position of one side, away from the isolation frame (82), of the feeding disc (81), an arc-shaped rack (84) is fixedly connected onto a moving member of the arc-shaped rail (83), a pushing block (85) is fixedly connected to a position, located inside the isolation frame (82), of the arc-shaped rack (84), and a speed reduction motor (86) is fixedly connected to a position, close to one side of the arc-shaped rail (83), of the isolation frame (82), the output shaft of the speed reducing motor (86) is connected with a propelling gear (87) through a coupler, and the propelling gear (87) is matched with the arc-shaped rack (84).
7. The grape fermentation apparatus and fermentation method for wine production as set forth in claim 5, wherein: switching device (9) include first sliding pair (91), first sliding pair (91) fixed connection in mounting bracket (62) is kept away from bull stick (73) one side position department, first sliding pair (91) go up first elastic component (92) of fixedly connected with, first elastic component (92) are straight spring, the homonymy position department fixedly connected with electro-magnet (93) of mounting bracket (62), electro-magnet (93) armature with the moving member of first sliding pair (91) is connected, the moving member opposite side of first sliding pair (91) with transmission (10) are connected.
8. The grape fermentation apparatus and fermentation method for wine production as set forth in claim 7, wherein: transmission device (10) include transfer line (101), transfer line (101) rotary type connect in the moving member opposite side of first sliding pair (91), transfer line (101) are close second drive gear (74) position department fixedly connected with contact gear (102), contact gear (102) with first drive gear (72) with second drive gear (74) cooperation, transfer line (101) opposite side fixedly connected with lifting gear (103), lifting gear (103) with carrier (52) cooperation.
9. The grape fermentation apparatus and fermentation method for wine production as set forth in claim 6, wherein: still include device (11) that opens and shuts, device (11) that opens and shuts are located fermentation cylinder (41) oral area position, fermentation cylinder (41) oral area position fixedly connected with second sliding pair (111), fixedly connected with second elastic component (112) on second sliding pair (111), second elastic component (112) are straight spring, fixedly connected with foraminiferous apron (113) on the moving member of second sliding pair (111), foraminiferous apron (113) cover fermentation cylinder (41) oral area.
10. The grape fermentation apparatus and fermentation method for wine production as set forth in claim 2, wherein: still include and take over (12), take over (12) outward and locate respectively support frame (3) both sides, take over (12) outward and be used for connecting external heat source or cold air source, take over (12) outward and be located the position department fixedly connected with hair-dryer (13) of support frame (3).
CN202110506797.2A 2021-05-10 2021-05-10 Grape fermentation equipment and fermentation method for wine production Pending CN113073019A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202110506797.2A CN113073019A (en) 2021-05-10 2021-05-10 Grape fermentation equipment and fermentation method for wine production

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110506797.2A CN113073019A (en) 2021-05-10 2021-05-10 Grape fermentation equipment and fermentation method for wine production

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CN113073019A true CN113073019A (en) 2021-07-06

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207023166U (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-02-23 四川久润泰科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional fruits and vegetables enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation device
CN208055302U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-11-06 中宁县华葡农林科技有限公司 One kind being based on Production of Wine installation for fermenting
CN208327961U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-01-04 吉首大学 High mountain grape fermentation device with destemming crusher
CN208617800U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-03-19 宁波廷胧食品机械制造有限公司 A kind of vertical superposition fermentor
CN111363644A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-07-03 四川省食品发酵工业研究设计院 Combined fermentation container for solid brewing and use method and application thereof
CN112143594A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-29 宁夏金博乐食品科技有限公司 Fermentation cylinder is used in grape wine making

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207023166U (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-02-23 四川久润泰科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional fruits and vegetables enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation device
CN208055302U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-11-06 中宁县华葡农林科技有限公司 One kind being based on Production of Wine installation for fermenting
CN208327961U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-01-04 吉首大学 High mountain grape fermentation device with destemming crusher
CN208617800U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-03-19 宁波廷胧食品机械制造有限公司 A kind of vertical superposition fermentor
CN111363644A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-07-03 四川省食品发酵工业研究设计院 Combined fermentation container for solid brewing and use method and application thereof
CN112143594A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-29 宁夏金博乐食品科技有限公司 Fermentation cylinder is used in grape wine making

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Application publication date: 20210706