CN218811443U

CN218811443U - Compost fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN218811443U
Application number: CN202222396049.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙伟
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Deyu Xinneng Biomass Development And Utilization Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Deyu Xinneng Biomass Development And Utilization Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-07
Filing date: 2022-09-07
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a compost fermenting installation, including base, agitating unit, fermentation cylinder, the base upper end right side can be dismantled and be equipped with the motor frame, be equipped with the motor in the motor frame, the left side of base upper end is equipped with the fan frame, be equipped with the air-blower in the fan frame, the output and the fermentation cylinder intercommunication of air-blower, the output of motor stretches into fermentation cylinder fixedly connected with pivot, the right side inboard of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the heating pipe the pivot can be dismantled with agitating unit and be connected, agitating unit not with the contact of fermentation cylinder inner wall, the left side of base upper end can be dismantled and be equipped with the mounting box, be equipped with the air-blower in the mounting box, the output and the fermentation cylinder intercommunication of air-blower, this structure can let in the fermentation the air in, and the cooperation stirring makes the quality that the compost is improved to air and raw materials contact more abundant feasible, and agitating unit can dismantle convenient the washing.

Description

Compost fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer, in particular to a compost fermentation device.

Background

The organic fertilizer contains a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes the propagation of microorganisms, improves the physicochemical property and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production, so a compost fermentation device needs to be provided.

For example, application No.: CN 201721601741.0's patent, including transparent thermostated container, installation base, collecting vessel and fermented compost box, the top central point department of putting of installation base installs the fermented compost box, and the outside of fermented compost box installs transparent thermostated container, the inside jet-propelled pipe of evenly installing of fermented compost box on breather pipe top, the inside vertical pivot of installing of fermented compost box, and the inside agitator of evenly installing of fermented compost box of pivot both sides.

Although this design has under the chilly condition of weather, and usable heating block promotes the inside temperature of fermentation compost box, and transparent thermostated container can make the temperature decline slow, does benefit to the fertilizer fermentation maturity, and usable electric telescopic handle control grinds the flat board simultaneously, rolls the compost surface, has both reached the heat preservation effect of rising temperature, can reach advantages such as surfacing's purpose again.

However, the stirrer is inconvenient to disassemble, the box body for fermenting the compost is inconvenient to clean, and the discharging is inconvenient.

An object of the utility model is to provide a compost fermenting installation convenient to dismantle agitating unit to solve the problem that mentions in the above-mentioned background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model provides a compost fermenting installation, including base, agitating unit, fermentation cylinder, the base upper end right side can be dismantled and be equipped with the motor frame, be equipped with the motor in the motor frame, the left side of base upper end is equipped with the fan frame, be equipped with the air-blower in the fan frame, the output and the fermentation cylinder intercommunication of air-blower, the output of motor stretches into fermentation cylinder fixedly connected with pivot, the right side inboard of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the heating pipe, the pivot can be dismantled with agitating unit and be connected, agitating unit not with the contact of fermentation cylinder inner wall, the left side of base upper end can be dismantled and be equipped with the mounting box, be equipped with the air-blower in the mounting box, the output and the fermentation cylinder intercommunication of air-blower are dismantled agitating unit through this design, and ventilate at the in-process of stirring for the raw materials is more abundant with the air contact, has improved the efficiency of fermentation.

Preferably agitating unit includes the rotary rod, the front end of pivot is equipped with mounting groove one, the longitudinal symmetry is equipped with the spacing groove in the mounting groove one, the front end of rotary rod is equipped with mounting groove two, the longitudinal symmetry is equipped with the stopper in the mounting groove two, the symmetry the front end of stopper is equipped with the lug, the lug cooperatees with the spacing groove, the stopper other end is fixed with presses the briquetting, press the briquetting to run through the mounting groove, the stopper passes through spring coupling with the mounting groove, dismantles rotary rod and pivot through this design convenience, conveniently washs the fermentation cylinder.

Preferably, the rotary rod outer wall longitudinal symmetry is provided with a plurality of puddlers, a plurality of symmetry the crisscross fixedly connected with stirring board between two liang of puddlers through this design can more abundant stirring raw materials.

Preferably, the rear end symmetry is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder below the base, the output and the base fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, the front end symmetry is equipped with the supporting seat below the base, the supporting seat upper end rotates and is connected with the support column, support column and base fixed connection can lift up the fermentation cylinder through this design.

Preferably, the lateral surfaces of the symmetrical support columns are transversely and rotatably connected with the rotating columns, so that the whole device can be inclined when the hydraulic cylinder is lifted, and the compost in the fermentation cylinder can be poured out conveniently.

Preferably, the up end of fermentation cylinder has the rotatory lid through hinge symmetric connection, the one end symmetry that the inner wall of fermentation cylinder is close to the rotatory lid is equipped with the separation blade, the fermentation cylinder up end is close to rotatory lid one end and is equipped with rotatory piece two, two fixedly connected with baffles two of rotatory piece, the length of baffle two can block the rotatory lid, pours the raw materials into through this design convenience.

Preferably, the bilateral symmetry of base upper end is equipped with T shape slider, and the symmetry the one side that T shape slider is close to each other is equipped with the dog, the lower extreme of motor frame is equipped with the spout, the bottom of mounting box is equipped with the spout, the spout cooperatees with T shape slider, base side symmetry is equipped with rotatory piece one, and the symmetry rotatory piece fixedly connected with baffle one, use this design convenience to click the frame and the frame dismantlement of blowing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a set up and to dismantle and connect agitating unit, conveniently wash fermentation cylinder and agitating unit, conveniently dismantle the mounting groove through setting up motor frame, blast air frame, slider, dog and spout, can stir the raw materials through setting up agitating unit, can make raw materials and air contact more abundant to fermentation cylinder supplementary air in the stirring through setting up the air-blower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the novel motor frame, blower frame, base and slide block;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the novel rotating rod and the rotating shaft.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a motor frame; 3. a fermentation cylinder; 4. a fan frame; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. a supporting seat; 11. a slider; 111. a stopper; 12. a first baffle plate; 13. rotating the first block; 21. a motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 221. mounting grooves; 222. a limiting groove; 31. rotating the cover; 32. a baffle plate; 33. a hinge; 34. rotating the second block; 35. a second baffle plate; 36. a stirring rod; 37. heating a tube; 38. rotating the rod; 381. a limiting block; 382. a spring; 383. a bump; 39. a rotating plate; 41. a blower; 61. rotating the column; 62. and (7) supporting the column.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the terms herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the use of the term "and/or" herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, which include a base 1, a stirring apparatus, and a fermentation cylinder 3, wherein a motor frame 2 is detachably disposed on the right side of the upper end of the base 1, a motor 21 is disposed in the motor frame 21, the structure can provide power, a fan frame 4 is disposed on the left side of the upper end of the base 1, a blower 41 is disposed in the fan frame 4, an output end of the blower 41 is communicated with the fermentation cylinder 3, the structure can supplement air during stirring, so that the raw material is more fully contacted with air, the output end of the motor 21 extends into a rotating shaft 22 fixedly connected to the fermentation cylinder 3, a heating pipe 37 is disposed on the inner side of the right side of the fermentation cylinder 3, the structure can provide temperature required for fermentation during fermentation, the rotating shaft 22 is detachably connected to the stirring apparatus, the structure is detachable and convenient to detach the fermentation cylinder 3, the stirring apparatus is not contacted with the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder, a mounting box is detachably disposed on the left side of the base 1, a blower 41 is disposed in the mounting box, and an output end of the blower 41 is communicated with the fermentation cylinder 3.

Please refer to fig. 5, the stirring apparatus includes a rotating rod 38, a first mounting groove 221 is disposed at the front end of the rotating shaft 22, a limiting groove 222 is disposed in the first mounting groove 221 in an up-down symmetrical manner, a second mounting groove 221 is disposed at the front end of the rotating rod 38, limiting blocks 381 are disposed in the second mounting groove 221 in an up-down symmetrical manner, a protrusion 383 is disposed at the front end of the limiting block 381 in a symmetrical manner, the protrusion 383 is matched with the limiting groove 222, a pressing block is fixed at the other end of the limiting block 381, the pressing block penetrates through the mounting groove 221, and the structure that the limiting block 381 and the mounting groove 221 are connected through a spring 382 facilitates the detachment between the rotating shaft and the rotating rod.

Please refer to fig. 2 again, the outer wall of the rotating rod 38 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 36 in a vertically symmetrical manner, and a plurality of symmetrical stirring rods 36 are fixedly connected with a stirring plate in a staggered manner, so that the mechanism can stir the raw materials more fully.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the rear ends of the lower surfaces of the bases 1 are symmetrically provided with hydraulic cylinders 5, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 5 are fixedly connected with the bases 1, the front ends of the lower surfaces of the bases 1 are symmetrically provided with supporting bases 6, the upper ends of the supporting bases 6 are rotatably connected with supporting columns 62, the supporting columns 62 are fixedly connected with the bases 1, and the lateral surfaces of the symmetrical supporting columns 62 are transversely and rotatably connected with rotating columns 61.

Please refer to fig. 2 again, the upper end surface of the fermentation cylinder 3 is symmetrically connected with a rotating cover 31 through a hinge 33, one end of the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 3 close to the rotating cover 31 is symmetrically provided with a blocking piece 32, one end of the upper end surface of the fermentation cylinder 3 close to the rotating cover 31 is provided with a second rotating block 34, the second rotating block 34 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 35, the length of the second baffle 35 can block the rotating cover 31, and the structure facilitates feeding.

Please refer to fig. 4 again, the two sides of the upper end of the base 1 are symmetrically provided with T-shaped sliding blocks 11, one side of the symmetrical T-shaped sliding blocks 11 close to each other is provided with a stop block 111, the lower end of the motor 21 frame is provided with a sliding chute, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with a sliding chute, the sliding chute is matched with the T-shaped sliding blocks 11, the side of the base 1 is symmetrically provided with a first rotating block 13, and the first rotating block 13 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 12.

Example 1:

when the device is needed to be used for composting, the second rotating block 34 is rotated, the second rotating block 34 drives the second baffle 35 to rotate, when the second baffle 35 leaves the surface of the rotating cover 34, the rotating cover 31 is opened through the hinge 33, raw materials needing composting are poured into the fermenting cylinder 3, the rotating cover 31 is covered, the second baffle 35 is rotated to the surface of the rotating cover 34 by the second rotating block 34, the rotating cover 34 is blocked, then the motor 21 and the blower 41 are started, the motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 drives the rotating rod 38 to rotate, the rotating rod 38 drives the stirring rod 36 to rotate, the stirring rod 38 drives the rotating plate 39 to rotate, so that the raw materials are stirred, at the moment, the blower 41 continuously sends outside air into the fermenting cylinder 3, the air is fully contacted with the raw materials under the stirring effect, after the stirring is carried out for a certain time, the motor 21 and the blower 41 are stopped, and then the heating pipe 37 is opened to heat the fermenting cylinder 3 to provide the temperature for fermenting the raw materials to ferment.

Example 2:

adjust fermentation cylinder 3 to suitable position after the fermentation is accomplished, rotatory two 34 of blocks afterwards, drive two 35 surfaces that leave rotatory lid 34 of baffle, thereby open rotatory lid 34, start hydraulic cylinder 5 afterwards, the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic stem upward movement, hydraulic cylinder 5 upwards lifts base 1, base 1 lower front end support column 62 is leaned forward through column 61 this moment, pour out the compost from fermentation cylinder 3, need wash fermentation cylinder 3 after accomplishing a compost, press stopper 381 this moment, stopper 381 extrudees spring 382, two stoppers 381 of symmetry are close to the centre this moment, stopper 381 drives lug 383 to be close to the spacing groove 222 in this moment lug 383 breaks away from mounting groove 221 together to the centre, extract whole rotary rod 38 manually, dismantle whole agitating unit this moment, conveniently wash agitating unit still fermentation cylinder 3.

The above description is taken as an example to describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, as long as the present invention is adopted, the method concept and the technical solution of the present invention are performed to perform this kind of insubstantial improvement, or the concept and the technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compost fermentation device is characterized in that: including base (1), agitating unit, fermentation cylinder (3), base (1) upper end right side can be dismantled and be equipped with motor frame (2), be equipped with motor (21) in motor frame (2), the left side of base (1) upper end is equipped with fan frame (4), be equipped with air-blower (41) in fan frame (4), the output and the fermentation cylinder (3) intercommunication of air-blower (41), the output of motor stretches into fermentation cylinder (3) fixedly connected with pivot (22), the right side inboard of fermentation cylinder is equipped with heating pipe (37), pivot (22) can be dismantled with agitating unit and be connected, agitating unit not with fermentation cylinder inner wall contact, the left side of base (1) upper end can be dismantled and be equipped with the mounting box, be equipped with air-blower (41) in the mounting box, the output and the fermentation cylinder (3) intercommunication of air-blower (41).

2. A composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: agitating unit includes rotary rod (38), the front end of pivot (22) is equipped with mounting groove (221) one, the longitudinal symmetry is equipped with spacing groove (222) in mounting groove (221) one, the front end of rotary rod (38) is equipped with mounting groove (221) two, the longitudinal symmetry is equipped with stopper (381) in mounting groove (221) two, the symmetry the front end of stopper (381) is equipped with lug (383), lug (383) cooperate with spacing groove (222), the stopper (381) other end is fixed with presses the pressure piece, press the pressure piece and run through mounting groove (221), stopper (381) are connected through spring (382) with mounting groove (221).

3. A composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the outer wall of the rotating rod (38) is provided with a plurality of stirring rods (36) in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, and the stirring rods (36) are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected with stirring plates in a staggered mode.

4. A compost fermentation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rear end symmetry is equipped with pneumatic cylinder (5) below base (1), the output and base (1) fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (5), front end symmetry is equipped with supporting seat (6) below base (1), supporting seat (6) upper end is rotated and is connected with support column (62), support column (62) and base (1) fixed connection.

5. A compost fermentation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lateral surfaces of the symmetrical support columns (62) are transversely and rotatably connected with rotating columns (61).

6. A compost fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the up end of fermentation cylinder (3) has rotatory lid (31) through hinge (33) symmetric connection, the one end symmetry that the inner wall of fermentation cylinder (3) is close to rotatory lid (31) is equipped with separation blade (32), fermentation cylinder (3) up end is close to rotatory lid (31) one end and is equipped with rotatory piece two (34), rotatory piece two (34) fixedly connected with baffle two (35), the length of baffle two (35) can block rotatory lid (31).

7. A composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: base (1) upper end bilateral symmetry is equipped with T shape slider (11), the symmetry T shape slider (11) one side that is close to each other is equipped with dog (111), the lower extreme of motor frame is equipped with the spout, the bottom of mounting box is equipped with the spout, the spout cooperatees with T shape slider (11), base (1) side symmetry is equipped with rotatory piece (13), the symmetry rotatory piece (13) fixedly connected with baffle (12).