CN113071256B - Method for making stone-like relief works - Google Patents
Method for making stone-like relief works Download PDFInfo
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- CN113071256B CN113071256B CN202110310957.6A CN202110310957A CN113071256B CN 113071256 B CN113071256 B CN 113071256B CN 202110310957 A CN202110310957 A CN 202110310957A CN 113071256 B CN113071256 B CN 113071256B
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- sided
- board
- weak solvent
- relief
- solvent printer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/06—Sculpturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
A method for making relief works imitating stone includes modifying the distance between the print head of a common weak solvent printer and the working table, inputting the pattern into the weak solvent printer, putting the single-sided KT board into the weak solvent printer, printing the pattern on the back of the single-sided KT board by the weak solvent printer, placing for more than 8 hours, fully fusing the ink of the weak solvent printer with the back of the single-sided KT board, forming a sunken area in the area of the back of the single-sided KT board contacted with the ink, injecting high-strength cement grout into the cavity of the mold, forming the relief products after the shrinkage-free materials are solidified, solving the problems that the traditional process for making relief works by carving method needs an engraving machine and the mold made of complex materials, which results in the raw materials not easy to find, the manufacturing process is complex and the popularization is not easy.
Description
Technical Field
A method for making stone-like relief works is used for making black and white patterns into relief works, and belongs to the technical field of relief work making.
Background
With the development of society, the quality of life of people is also improved, the pursuit of art is very high, therefore, the relief artwork is used in the house decoration and wall beautification process, therefore, the market prospect of the relief artwork is gradually expanded, in the past, workers use a graver to carve patterns on a plane plate material when the relief artwork is manufactured, however, the manual carving speed is slow, and the market demand can not be met completely, therefore, a carving machine appears, but the price of the carving machine is high, the dust is large in the using process, for small and medium-sized enterprises or individual industrial and commercial enterprises, the purchase cost is high, the purchase quantity is limited, in the using process of the carving machine, the dust can increase the dust processing program, the processing cost and the labor cost are further improved, and the mold manufacturing of the relief artwork is developed in advance, then, liquid material is poured into the mould and the poured liquid material is solidified to manufacture the relief works.
For example, publication numbers are: CN104960368A, name: in a method for manufacturing an environment-friendly sculpture mould and a method for manufacturing a relief sculpture, the components in percentage by weight are as follows: 60-70% of rosin, 8-20% of paraffin, 8-20% of oil sludge, 1-10% of quartz sand with the granularity of more than or equal to 500 meshes and 1-10% of sodium chloride, then placing the mixed material in a smelting furnace at 80-130 ℃ for melting, after stirring, pouring the melted material on a rough sketch, and finally cooling and demoulding to form a mould, wherein the mode has the advantages that: the paraffin is white and tasteless waxy solid, melts at 47-64 ℃, and has good chemical stability, good moisture resistance and insulating property, and good plasticity. The oil sludge has extremely strong plasticity, hard and fine texture at normal temperature, can be carved finely, is suitable for the manufacture of fine prototype models and industrial design models, is sensitive to temperature, can be softened, shaped or repaired at a low temperature, is simple and convenient to shape, is not sticky or contracted, has high precision, and is a good material for prototype manufacture in the industry of artware. Quartz sand is a hard, wear-resistant, chemically stable sodium chloride silicate mineral with a Mohs hardness of 7. The sodium chloride is white odorless crystalline powder and is easily available. Therefore, the mould can be repeatedly used, but today, everyone has different preferences, different appreciation levels, different worship artists and different ideas to be expressed in the personalized market, so that the mould is not required to be repeatedly used in the artistic relief, on the contrary, the unique artistic expression is the mainstream of the relief market, and the condition of the melting furnace with the temperature of 80-130 ℃ provided in the patent ensures that the fuel or the electric energy required in the manufacturing process and the formula thereof are extremely complex and have slightly higher cost;
similarly, patent publication numbers are: CN103448448A, entitled method for making relief and its mold, discloses the complete steps of making relief product by using mold, however, in the embodiment of this patent, the cavity of the mold is carved by carving machine and then making relief is performed, which results in not much yield of relief product directly carved by carving machine, and there is no specific practicality to what material is used as mold base. Patent publication No. CN101948333A entitled: in the ink mixing oil and color paste for making relief and the preparation method and application thereof, the formula is as follows: 55-60% of aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, 7-9% of dioctyl phthalate, 25-35% of n-butyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer, 6-10% of butyl lactate and 1-2% of organic modified castor oil, and the method is different from the method for manufacturing a mould; however, these methods are not low-cost methods, and the raw materials are simple and easy to find, and the operation is easy to grasp and easy to popularize. Therefore, the inventor finds a manufacturing method of the stone-like relief works, which has the advantages of simple and easily obtained raw materials, low cost and easy popularization, in long-term practice.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel method for manufacturing a stone-like relief work by printing a pattern on the back surface of a single-sided KT board through a weak solvent printer and making the back surface of the single-sided KT board sunken by ink of the weak solvent printer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method of making a stone-like relief work, comprising the steps of:
s1: importing a pattern to be made into a relief into a computer, adjusting the color and contrast of the pattern by using software, making a picture into a mirror image, and removing a background color;
s2: connecting the modified weak solvent printer with a computer, wherein the distance between a printing head of the weak solvent printer and the working surface of the weak solvent printer is more than 5 mm;
s3: placing a common single-sided KT board 3 in the weak solvent printer, and starting a printing program to enable the weak solvent printer to print the pattern on the back of the single-sided KT board;
s4: placing the single-sided KT board in S3 flatly for 3, enabling the side, printed with the patterns, of the single-sided KT board 3 to face upwards, and placing the single-sided KT board for more than 8 h;
s5: coating a sunken area formed on a single-sided KT board in S4 with low-grade cement to smooth the sunken area;
s6: the method comprises the following steps of enclosing a single-sided KT board 3 in S5 by using a strip-shaped metal plate or a batten as a frame to form a cavity with an upward opening, enabling a sunken area to be located in the cavity, and then pouring high-strength cement grouting material into the cavity;
s7: standing the cavity in S6 until the high-strength cement grouting material is solidified;
s8: removing the single-sided KT plate 3 and the frame in the step S7 to leave the solidified high-strength cement grouting material;
s9: and finally, grinding the low-grade cement on the front surface of the relief product to ensure that the relief product is smooth.
In the invention, during operation, if the painting is performed, the painting is shot by using a camera, preferably a professional camera is used, then the shot photo is led into a computer, the photo is adjusted by using software, then the photo is mirrored and the ground color is removed, finally the modified photo is transmitted into a weak solvent printer for printing, wherein the weak solvent printer needs to be modified, a conventional outdoor weak solvent printer can be used, the distance between a printing head of the weak solvent printer and a working surface of the weak solvent printer is modified to be more than 5mm, so that the single-sided KT board can be placed into the weak solvent printer to be printed on the back of the single-sided KT board by the weak solvent printer, wherein the single-sided KT board can be a common single-sided KT board in the market, after the pattern is printed on the back of the single-sided KT board, the single-sided KT board is horizontally placed, and the ink of the weak solvent printer has enough contact time with the back of the single-sided KT board, in the process, the single-sided KT board is forbidden to be obliquely placed, so that ink flows to cause pattern change, after the single-sided KT board is placed for more than 8 hours, the back of the single-sided KT board is partially sunken due to the ink contact by the ink of the weak solvent printer, the printing surface of the single-sided KT board also becomes a relief template, then low-grade cement is lightly coated on the inner surface of the sunken area to be smooth, finally, a strip-shaped metal plate or a wood strip is used as a frame to surround the back of the single-sided KT board in S5 to form a cavity with an upward opening, the sunken area is located in the cavity, then high-strength cement grouting material is poured into the cavity, and then the frame and the single-sided KT board are waited until the high-strength cement grouting material is solidified and then the frame and the single-sided KT board are removed.
As a preferable mode, the single-sided KT board in the step S4 is placed in a dry, cool and unvented place.
As a preferable mode, the single-sided KT board in the step S7 is left for 10 to 28 days.
As a preferable mode, the single-sided KT board in the step S7 is left for 14 days.
In a preferred mode, in step S9, a wire sander is used to grind the pattern formed by the slurry.
As a preferable mode, the pattern formed by the slurry is ground using an abrasive cloth in the step S9.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, a common weak solvent printer is modified, so that a common single-sided KT board can be placed into the weak solvent printer to be printed, and then the ink used by the common weak solvent printer can be utilized to make the back of the single-sided KT board concave at the position contacting with the ink, so that the manufacturing method of the relief works is simpler, and special equipment or special materials are not needed to manufacture the relief mould; moreover, the works printed by the weak solvent printer are delicate, for example, hairsprings, dry pens and the like in calligraphy works can be displayed, the programming process of utilizing a carving machine is omitted, and the relief manufacturing process is greatly simplified; moreover, the weak solvent printer, the single-sided KT board and the ink adopted in the invention are common, and the ink of the weak solvent printer is matched with the weak solvent printer, namely the weak solvent printer has the ink, and the single-sided KT board is also easy to buy in the market and has low price, so that the material disclosed by the invention is extremely easy to find, the manufacturing process is simple, and the popularization is particularly easy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the modified poor solvent printer according to the present invention.
1. A weak solvent printer; 1-1, a weak solvent printer working surface; 2. a print head; 3. single-sided KT board.
Detailed Description
A method for making stone-like relief works comprises the following steps:
s1: importing a pattern to be made into a relief into a computer, adjusting the color and contrast of the pattern by using software, making a picture into a mirror image, and removing a background color;
if the relief works are statues or real objects, a professional camera can be used for shooting the patterns or the real objects firstly, then the images or the real objects are guided into a computer, and the images are processed by software, wherein the software can be any image modifying software, such as PS software.
S2: connecting the modified weak solvent printer with a computer, wherein the distance between a printing head of the weak solvent printer and the working surface of the weak solvent printer is more than 5 mm;
as shown in fig. 1, the weak solvent printer 1 is modified to enable the distance between the working surface 1-1 of the weak solvent printer and the printing head 2 to be larger than 5mm, then the single-sided KT board 3 is placed into the weak solvent printer 1, so that the weak solvent printer 1 prints patterns on the back surface of the single-sided KT board 3, and because the common weak solvent printer only prints paper, the gap between the printing head 2 of the common weak solvent printer 1 and the working surface 1-1 of the weak solvent printer is not enough for the thickness of the single-sided KT board 3, of course, the weak solvent printer 1 can also be modified to be capable of adjusting the printing head 2 in a lifting manner (namely, the printing head 2 can move on the Z axis in a space coordinate system).
S3: placing a common single-sided KT plate 3 in the weak solvent printer, and starting a printing program; causing a weak solvent printer to print the pattern on the back of a single-sided KT board;
s4: placing the single-sided KT board in S3 flat 3, enabling the side, printed with the patterns, of the single-sided KT board 3 to face upwards, and placing the single-sided KT board for more than 8 h; the ink flowing out of the weak solvent printer is made to be in full contact with the single-sided KT board, and the ink of the weak solvent printer can make the single-sided KT board in contact with the ink to be sunken, so that a sunken area is formed in the pattern area;
s5: coating a sunken area formed on a single-sided KT board in S4 with low-grade cement to smooth the sunken area;
the purpose is only to make the depressed area smooth, simultaneously, after high strength cement grout material and the contact formation relief sculpture works in the depressed area, adopt the instrument of polishing to polish off low-grade cement easily and can not harm the relief sculpture works that form.
S6: the method comprises the following steps of enclosing the back of a single-sided KT board 3 in S5 by using a strip-shaped metal plate or a batten as a frame to form a cavity with an upward opening, enabling a concave area to be located in the cavity, and then pouring high-strength cement grouting material into the cavity, wherein the length, width and thickness of the cavity are the finished size of the relief works;
s7: standing the cavity in S6 until the high-strength cement grouting material is solidified;
s8: removing the single-sided KT plate 3 and the frame in the step S7 to leave the solidified high-strength cement grouting material;
because the single-sided KT board 3 is relatively cheap, the market price is about 3-5 yuan per square meter, and compared with the price for selling finished products, the single-sided KT board 3 is very economical and practical.
S9: and finally, grinding the low-grade cement on the front surface of the relief product to ensure that the relief product is smooth.
Preferably, the single-sided KT board in the step S4 is placed in a dark dry place without ventilation, so as to avoid that the ink dries too fast in the ventilation place, resulting in insufficient depth of the concave region on the single-sided KT board.
Preferably, the single-sided KT board in the step S7 is left for 10 to 28 days, so that the high-strength cement grout is set most thoroughly.
Preferably, the single-sided KT board in the step S7 is left for 14 days in consideration of production costs.
Preferably, the pattern formed by the slurry is ground in the step S9 by using a grinder.
Preferably, in the step S9, the pattern formed by the slurry is ground by using an abrasive cloth, so that the action is gentle during the grinding process, and the relief works formed by the solidification of the high-strength cement grouting material are prevented from being damaged.
Particularly, according to the statement of the carving industry, the relief works made of the single-sided KT board 3 can be carved into yin works and yang works, the switching between the yin works and the yang works is mainly realized by changing a color filling area when the picture is adjusted in software; the high-strength cement grouting material of the invention can also use other setting materials, such as steel adhesive and marble adhesive; the front surface of a common single-sided KT plate on the market is smooth, and the smooth surface cannot absorb ink of a weak solvent printer, so that the back surface of the single-sided KT plate is adopted in the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method of making a stone-like relief work, comprising the steps of:
s1: importing a pattern to be made into a relief into a computer, adjusting the color and contrast of the pattern by using software, making a picture into a mirror image, and removing a background color;
s2: connecting the modified weak solvent printer with a computer, wherein the distance between a printing head of the weak solvent printer and the working surface of the weak solvent printer is more than 5 mm;
s3: placing a common single-sided KT board 3 in the weak solvent printer, and starting a printing program to enable the weak solvent printer to print the pattern on the back of the single-sided KT board;
s4: placing the single-sided KT board in S3 flat 3, enabling the side, printed with the patterns, of the single-sided KT board 3 to face upwards, and placing the single-sided KT board for more than 8 h;
s5: coating a sunken area formed on a single-sided KT board in S4 with low-grade cement to smooth the sunken area;
s6: the method comprises the following steps of enclosing a single-sided KT board 3 in S5 by using a strip-shaped metal plate or a batten as a frame to form a cavity with an upward opening, enabling a sunken area to be located in the cavity, and then pouring high-strength cement grouting material into the cavity;
s7: standing the cavity in S6 until the high-strength cement grouting material is solidified;
s8: removing the single-sided KT plate 3 and the frame in the step S7 to leave the solidified high-strength cement grouting material;
s9: and finally, grinding the low-grade cement on the front surface of the relief product to ensure that the relief product is smooth.
2. A method of producing a stone-like relief work according to claim 1, wherein: the single-sided KT board in step S4 is placed in a dry dark place without ventilation.
3. A method of producing a stone-like relief work according to claim 1, wherein: and the single-sided KT board in the step S7 is placed for 10-28 days.
4. A method of producing a stone-like relief work according to claim 1, wherein: the single-sided KT board in the step S7 is left for 14 days.
5. A method of producing a stone-like relief work according to claim 1, wherein: in step S9, the pattern formed by the slurry is ground by using a grinder.
6. A method of producing a stone-like relief work according to claim 1, wherein: in step S9, the pattern formed by the slurry is sanded by using an abrasive cloth.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110310957.6A CN113071256B (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Method for making stone-like relief works |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110310957.6A CN113071256B (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Method for making stone-like relief works |
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| CN113071256A CN113071256A (en) | 2021-07-06 |
| CN113071256B true CN113071256B (en) | 2022-04-26 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2880208B2 (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1999-04-05 | 株式会社ヤマウ | Manufacturing method of inlaid products |
| CN1080583A (en) * | 1992-06-20 | 1994-01-12 | 李鸿仓 | Cement composite articles and manufacture method thereof with structure figure decoration surface |
| CN106335312A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-18 | 首都师范大学 | Chemical etching method for plastic printmaking |
| CN107956261A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-24 | 中匠华湄模板制造有限公司 | One kind decoration exposed concrete construction method |
| CN108789966A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 南通优耐特实验器材有限公司 | A kind of fluid channel forming technology |
| CN111119383A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 金蓉 | Manufacturing method of concrete relief wall |
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