CN106335312A - Chemical etching method for plastic printmaking - Google Patents
Chemical etching method for plastic printmaking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106335312A CN106335312A CN201610796245.9A CN201610796245A CN106335312A CN 106335312 A CN106335312 A CN 106335312A CN 201610796245 A CN201610796245 A CN 201610796245A CN 106335312 A CN106335312 A CN 106335312A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plastic plate
- etching
- plate
- plastic
- draft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0446—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers bearing graphical information
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/20—Applying plastic materials and superficially modelling the surface of these materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/227—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by etching
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chemical etching method for plastic printmaking. The chemical etching method comprises the steps that drafting is conducted on a plastic plate; and after drafting, the plastic plate is etched, specifically, the plastic plate is etched with a hollow pen-shaped object stained with a solvent capable of corroding the plastic plate, and the outer layer and the hollow part of the hollow pen-shaped object are both stained with the solvent capable of corroding the plastic plate. The solvent capable of corroding the plastic plate is at least one of an organic solvent, N,N-dimethylpropionamide and acetone. The plastic plate is made of polyvinyl chloride or polystyrene. The hollow pen-shaped object is a quill pen or a pipette tip or a hollow pen refill. Etching is conducted in the mode that grooves or lines corresponding to a drafted pattern are etched in the plastic plate according to the drafted pattern. The chemical etching method can be applied to recess engraving, also can be used for relief engraving, can be used for printmaking and also can be applied to supplement of print engraving with knives.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to etching makes field, fall within chemical etching field and in particular to a kind of be used for plastic etching system
The chemical etching method made.
Background technology
The plastic plate making etching mainly includes polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate, polystyrene (eps) plate etc., its low price,
The softer easy operation of quality, is easier to hold in performance；In addition transparent because having the characteristics that, so can directly rough draft be put
Performance directly below in sheet material.Because these advantages make the dry etching that plastic plate is widely used in etching beginner practice
Practise, but these plastics plates on the make can produce dry etching " burr ", thus losing the artistic characteristics of dry etching skill and technique gloss.
Chemical etching is widely used in the making of the etchings such as copper coin, similar, and chemical etching method can also be applied to gather
The etching of vinyl chloride (pvc) plate makes, and can make replacement method or the compensation process of etching as graduating with cutter legal system.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of chemical etching method that can be used for plastic etching making.
The chemical etching method making provided by the present invention for plastic etching, the step including making a draft on plastic plate；
Wherein, methods described also includes: the step after described step of making a draft, plastic plate scribed: can corrode institute with picking
The hollow lip pencil thing stating the solvent of plastic plate is scribed, and makes described hollow lip pencil beyond the region of objective existence layer and hollow space shares equally that get can
Corrode the solvent of described plastic plate.
The described solvent that can corrode described plastic plate is organic solvent, n, in n- dimethylpropionamide and acetone at least
A kind of.
The material constituting described plastic plate is polyvinyl chloride or polystyrene.
Described hollow lip pencil thing is goose quill, liquid-transfering gun pipette tips or hollow pen core.
Described scribe be according to pattern of making a draft etch on described plastic plate described in make a draft the corresponding groove of pattern or lines.
Methods described also comprise the steps: described scribe step after, carry out successively inking and mill print.
Specifically, described inking includes: ink is rolled in the oil rolling speckling with ink or pigment on described plastic plate.Described ink
Or pigment can be common ink, common pigments, common ink or other ink, pigment, ink.
Described mill print includes: by plastic plate described in paper alignment, with wooden mushroom or bottle cap friction inscription rubbing.Specifically, described paper
Can be the paper of rice paper, brown paper or other neat and tidies.
In said method, described making a draft can be made a draft on plastic plate according to various conventional methods.As can be pattern be drawn as briefly
Lines original text or black and white original text after pencil drawing rough sketch is directly used on plastic plate；Can also be drawn on carbon paper and be copied to plastic plate again
On；Also directly rough sketch can be placed under plastic plate and face original text；
The present invention provide can be used for plastic etching making chemical etching method, can be used for recess engraving it can also be used to
Relief printing plate is carved.The method can be individually used for etching and make it can also be used to the supplement of graduating with cutter etching.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is to use n, and n- dimethylpropionamide etching pen etching polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate onboard forms " cnu "
Pattern.
Fig. 2 is polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate to be onboard carved into " cnu " printed words green ink be printed on common a surname
On paper.
Fig. 3 is to use n, and n- dimethylpropionamide etching pen etching polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate onboard forms Chinese character
" big " pattern.
Fig. 4 be by polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate be onboard carved into Chinese character " big " printed words black ink be printed on general
On logical print paper.
Fig. 5 is to use n, and n- dimethylpropionamide etching pen etching polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate onboard forms pine tree
Pattern.
Fig. 6 is polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate to be onboard carved into pine tree pattern Prussian blue pigment be printed on ox
On mulberry paper.
Fig. 7 is onboard to form Chinese character with acetone etching pen etching polystyrene (eps) plate plastic plate " to change " pattern.
Fig. 8 be by polystyrene (eps) plate plastic plate be onboard carved into Chinese character " change " printed words green ink be printed on general
On logical print paper.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.Institute
Method of stating is conventional method if no special instructions.Described raw material all can be either commercially available from open if no special instructions.
Embodiment 1,
1st, make a draft: " cnu " printed words are directly drawn as rough sketch with pencil on polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plastic plate；2nd, scribe: use
Goose quill picks n, n- dimethylpropionamide, makes the outer layer of goose quill and hollow space all pick n, n- dimethylpropionamide, system
Become the etching pen that can be used for etching polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate, existed with etching pen etching polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate
" cnu " printed words are formed on plate, this lithographic method can reduce the consumption of etching liquid (n, n- dimethylpropionamide) and shorten etching
Make time, etching complete after by the naked eye understand this chemical etching method do not produce graduating with cutter hangnail it is ensured that
Good etching effect；3rd, inking: the ink mixing up or pigment are equably sticked at oil and rolls on, so that at polyvinyl chloride (pvc)
Ink is uniformly rolled on plate plastic plate；4th, mill print: the paper alignment space of a whole page, with wooden mushroom or bottle cap friction inscription rubbing, complete etching and make.
Fig. 1 is to use n, and n- dimethylpropionamide etching pen etching polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate onboard forms " cnu "
Printed words.
Fig. 2 is polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate to be onboard carved into " cnu " printed words green ink be printed on common a surname
On paper.
Embodiment 2,
1st, make a draft: Chinese character " big " printed words are drawn on carbon paper and copy polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plastic plate again；2nd, scribe: use
Goose quill picks n, n- dimethylpropionamide, makes the outer layer of goose quill and hollow space all pick n, n- dimethylpropionamide, system
Become the etching pen that can be used for etching polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate, existed with etching pen etching polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate
Chinese character " big " printed words are formed on plate, this lithographic method can reduce the consumption of etching liquid (n, n- dimethylpropionamide) and shorten version
Draw the time making, etching understands that this chemical etching method does not produce graduating with cutter hangnail, Ke Yibao after completing by the naked eye
Demonstrate,prove good etching effect；3rd, inking: the ink mixing up or pigment are equably sticked at oil and rolls on, so that in polyvinyl chloride
(pvc) ink is uniformly rolled on plate plastic plate；4th, mill print: the paper alignment space of a whole page, with wooden mushroom or bottle cap friction inscription rubbing, complete etching system
Make.
Fig. 3 is to use n, and n- dimethylpropionamide etching pen etching polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate onboard forms Chinese character
" big " printed words.
Fig. 4 be by polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate be onboard carved into Chinese character " big " printed words black ink be printed on general
On logical print paper.
Embodiment 3,
1st, make a draft: pine tree grain pattern is drawn as brief black and white original text, directly rough sketch can be put at polyvinyl chloride (pvc)
Face original text under plastic plate；2nd, scribe: pick n, n- dimethylpropionamide with goose quill, make outer layer and the hollow space of goose quill
All pick n, n- dimethylpropionamide, make the etching pen that can be used for etching polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate, carved with etching pen
Erosion polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate onboard forms pine tree lines, and this lithographic method can reduce etching liquid (n, n- dimethyl
Propionamide) consumption and shorten etching making time, etching complete after by the naked eye understand this chemical etching method do not have
Have and produce graduating with cutter hangnail it is ensured that good etching effect；3rd, inking: the ink mixing up or pigment are equably sticked at oil rolling
On, so that ink is uniformly rolled on polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate；4th, mill print: the paper alignment space of a whole page, rubbed with wooden mushroom or bottle cap
Wipe inscription rubbing, complete etching and make.
Fig. 5 is to use n, and n- dimethylpropionamide etching pen etching polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate onboard forms pine tree
Lines.
Fig. 6 is polyvinyl chloride (pvc) plate plastic plate to be onboard carved into pine tree pattern Prussian blue pigment be printed on ox
On mulberry paper.
Embodiment 4,
1st, make a draft: " change " printed words are drawn as brief lines original text, are drawn on carbon paper and copy polystyrene (eps) plastics again
Plate；2nd, scribe: pick acetone with goose quill, make the outer layer of goose quill and hollow space all pick acetone, make and can be used for etching
The etching pen of poly- polystyrene (eps) plate plastic plate, is onboard formed with etching pen etching polystyrene (eps) plate plastic plate
" change " printed words, this lithographic method can reduce the consumption of etching liquid (acetone) and shorten the time of etching making, and etching completes it
Understand that this chemical etching method does not produce graduating with cutter hangnail it is ensured that good etching effect by visually observing；3rd, inking:
The ink mixing up or pigment are equably sticked at oil roll on, so that ink is uniformly rolled on polystyrene (eps) plate plastic plate；4th, grind
Print: the paper alignment space of a whole page, with wooden mushroom or bottle cap friction inscription rubbing, complete etching and make.
Fig. 7 is onboard to form " change " printed words with acetone etching pen etching polystyrene (eps) plate plastic plate.
Fig. 8 is that polystyrene (eps) plate plastic plate is onboard carved into " change " printed words, is printed on green ink and commonly beats
In printing paper.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of chemical etching method for plastic etching making, the step including making a draft on plastic plate；It is characterized in that:
Methods described also includes: the step after described step of making a draft, plastic plate scribed: can corrode institute with picking
The hollow lip pencil thing stating the solvent of plastic plate is scribed, and makes described hollow lip pencil beyond the region of objective existence layer and hollow space shares equally that get can
Corrode the solvent of described plastic plate.
2. method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the described solvent that can corrode described plastic plate is organic molten
Agent, n, at least one in n- dimethylpropionamide and acetone.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: constitute described plastic plate material be polyvinyl chloride or
Polystyrene.
4. according to described method arbitrary in claim 1-3 it is characterised in that: described hollow lip pencil thing be goose quill, liquid relief
Rifle pipette tips or hollow pen core.
5. according to described method arbitrary in claim 1-4 it is characterised in that: described scribing is described according to pattern of making a draft
Make a draft the corresponding groove of pattern or lines described in etching on plastic plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610796245.9A CN106335312A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Chemical etching method for plastic printmaking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610796245.9A CN106335312A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Chemical etching method for plastic printmaking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106335312A true CN106335312A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=57823714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610796245.9A Pending CN106335312A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Chemical etching method for plastic printmaking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106335312A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109878258A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-06-14 | 赤峰学院 | A kind of new method of creation etching |
| CN113071256A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-06 | 合阳县虹媒文化有限公司 | Method for making stone-like relief works |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87101014A (en) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-10-26 | 上海第十二机床厂 | Etch-out metallic print |
| CN1039557A (en) * | 1989-04-08 | 1990-02-14 | 河北省群众艺术馆 | The preparation method of metallic skin-texture picture by etching |
| CN1044261A (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-08-01 | 陆惠南 | Cut-mirror work of art |
| CN1098078A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-02-01 | 天津市华桂技术实业公司 | Quick etching method for natural marble |
| CN104986964A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-10-21 | 上海莱布斯实业有限公司 | Glass etching method and glass etching set |
| WO2016108053A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-07 | Informativni Kamen J.D.O.O. | Stone engraving process by etching enhanced by computer preparation |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610796245.9A patent/CN106335312A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87101014A (en) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-10-26 | 上海第十二机床厂 | Etch-out metallic print |
| CN1044261A (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-08-01 | 陆惠南 | Cut-mirror work of art |
| CN1039557A (en) * | 1989-04-08 | 1990-02-14 | 河北省群众艺术馆 | The preparation method of metallic skin-texture picture by etching |
| CN1098078A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-02-01 | 天津市华桂技术实业公司 | Quick etching method for natural marble |
| WO2016108053A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-07 | Informativni Kamen J.D.O.O. | Stone engraving process by etching enhanced by computer preparation |
| CN104986964A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-10-21 | 上海莱布斯实业有限公司 | Glass etching method and glass etching set |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109878258A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-06-14 | 赤峰学院 | A kind of new method of creation etching |
| CN113071256A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-06 | 合阳县虹媒文化有限公司 | Method for making stone-like relief works |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170118 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |