CN113068717A - Plant fermentation extract for regulating seawater quality and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Plant fermentation extract for regulating seawater quality and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN113068717A
CN113068717A CN202110345702.3A CN202110345702A CN113068717A CN 113068717 A CN113068717 A CN 113068717A CN 202110345702 A CN202110345702 A CN 202110345702A CN 113068717 A CN113068717 A CN 113068717A
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parts
raw materials
water
seawater
extract
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苏同兴
苏华山
康子凡
苏孟梓
杜昕润
苏华阳
苏华亭
杜昕宇
康胜利
牛菽媛
牛克平
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Beijing Bureau Gas Network Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/32Yeast
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/347Use of yeasts or fungi
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/348Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seawater purification, and particularly discloses a plant fermentation extract for adjusting seawater quality and a preparation method thereof. The plant fermentation extract for adjusting seawater quality is prepared by taking hemerocallis fulva root, lophatherum gracile, seaweed, kelp, oyster extract, cordyceps sinensis, chitosan oligosaccharide, hirudin, perilla leaf, sandalwood, desiccated coconut, cuttlebone, liquorice, cortex ailanthi and selenium yeast as raw materials, mixing the raw materials according to a certain weight ratio, and carrying out fermentation, extraction and pulverization on the mixture. The invention has easily obtained raw materials and simple preparation process, effectively regulates the ecological environment of seawater, increases the dissolved oxygen in water, promotes the activation and growth of normal flora and beneficial algae in a seawater ecological system, and keeps the ecological balance of seawater water.

Description

Plant fermentation extract for regulating seawater quality and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater purification, in particular to a plant fermentation extract for adjusting seawater quality and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The environmental pollution, especially the artificial pollution of seawater at the mouth of a gulf of near sea, is serious in our country, and the development and research of marine environmental protection technology are developed in our country in the face of the current environmental protection situation of our country and the pressure brought by international green fortunes, so that the problem of solving the serious environmental protection problem which troubles the social and economic development of our country is very urgent.
The seawater pollution factors are various, such as domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, oil field wastewater and the like, so that the water quality condition of the sewage has uncertainty, various chemical and electrochemical effects such as electrochemical adsorption, oxidation reduction, physical adsorption, flocculation precipitation and the like are considered, and a novel oxidation reduction treatment technology is adopted in a matching manner, so that anhydrous nondegradable substances are converted into easily degradable substances, macromolecular substances are further decomposed into micromolecular substances or are further inorganic, the concentration of harmful substances in the sewage is reduced deeply, the chromaticity is removed, and the national comprehensive sewage discharge standard is reached.
In the prior art, the ecological processor for polluted seawater has a chelating agent prepared by singly using feather hydrolyzed protein, the preparation method of the chelating agent has long time, complex preparation process and high cost, and the treatment cost is very high compared with the polluted seawater needing to be used in a large area.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the plant fermentation extract for adjusting the seawater quality, which has the advantages of simple process, effective improvement of the water quality and low cost, and the preparation method thereof.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a plant fermentation extract for adjusting seawater quality is prepared by fermenting, extracting and pulverizing the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15-18 parts of hemerocallis roots, 20-21 parts of lophatherum gracile, 10-12 parts of seaweed, 13-15 parts of kelp, 3-5 parts of oyster extract, 0.1-0.15 part of cordyceps sinensis, 0.5-1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.2-0.3 part of hirudin, 10-12 parts of perilla leaves, 3-5 parts of sandalwood, 15-16 parts of desiccated coconut, 3-5 parts of cuttlebone, 3-5 parts of liquorice, 7-10 parts of cortex ailanthi and 0.2-0.3 part of selenium yeast.
The preferable weight ratio of the raw materials is as follows:
16 parts of hemerocallis roots, 20.5 parts of lophatherum gracile, 11 parts of seaweed, 14 parts of kelp, 4 parts of oyster extract, 0.12 part of cordyceps sinensis, 0.8 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.25 part of hirudin, 11 parts of perilla leaves, 4 parts of sandalwood, 15.5 parts of desiccated coconut, 4 parts of cuttlebone, 4 parts of liquorice, 8 parts of cortex ailanthi and 0.25 part of selenium yeast.
According to the good ecological conditions required by seawater and the auxiliary theory of interplanetary restriction of botanics, the invention adopts Chinese herbal medicine plants to obtain a low-temperature extract after fermentation, the extract contains more than one thousand detectable allelochemicals, and is a complex animal and plant ecological supporting system which is highly diversified, highly balanced and supported by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the water quality of seawater is regulated by beneficial flora, the proliferation of beneficial flora such as photosynthetic flora, lactic acid flora, yeast flora, gram positive flora, filamentous flora and the like in a seawater system is realized, meanwhile, the growth of harmful flora viruses is effectively inhibited, and the good self-regulation function of seawater is realized.
In the invention, the hemerocallis fulva root is root of hemerocallis fulva, hemerocallis fulva or hemerocallis parviflora of Liliaceae, contains chrysophanol, anthraquinone xanthiod, methyl meliloti, cassiiol, aloe emodin, rhein and the like, and has the effects of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, detoxifying and reducing swelling when being used as a medicine.
The herba Lophatheri is dried stem and leaf of herba Lophatheri of Gramineae, and contains triterpene compounds: the arundoin, the imperatorin, the taraxacin and the friedelin have the effects of clearing heat, relieving restlessness and promoting urination when being used as medicaments.
The Sargassum is whole plant of Sargassum fusiforme or Sargassum pallidum of Sargassaceae, contains abundant algin acid, crude protein and mannitol, and also contains ash, potassium, iodine, Sargassum polysaccharide, etc., and has effects of softening hard masses, eliminating phlegm, promoting diuresis, clearing heat, etc.
Thallus laminariae is dry thallus of thallus laminariae of Laminariaceae or Laminaria of Alariaceae, contains polysaccharides such as alginic acid and laminarine, mannitol, and inorganic salt, and has effects of softening and resolving hard mass, eliminating phlegm and promoting diuresis.
Oyster extract, brown yellow powder, is a liver-calming and wind-calming medicine, and is a medical health product and food additive extracted from shells, and has the effects of calming the liver, suppressing yang hyperactivity, softening hardness, resolving masses, astringing and inducing astringency.
The main active ingredient of the cordyceps sinensis is cordycepin, and the cordyceps sinensis has the effects of regulating the function of an immune system, resisting tumors and fatigue, tonifying the lung and the kidney, stopping bleeding and reducing phlegm, replenishing essence and tonifying qi, whitening and removing black and the like.
The chitosan oligosaccharide is a low molecular weight product with good water solubility, large functional effect and high biological activity, can effectively improve the yield of fruits and vegetables, prevent and treat plant diseases and insect pests, proliferate beneficial bacteria of soil and biological bacterial manure, and has double effects of pesticide and fertilizer.
Hirudin is a component which has the most significant activity and most research in various active components extracted from water and salivary glands thereof, is micromolecular protein consisting of 65-66 amino acids, has extremely strong inhibition effect on thrombin, and has various pharmacological actions of anticoagulation, antithrombotic, platelet aggregation inhibition, blood fat reduction, blood rheology improvement, tumor resistance and the like.
Folium Perillae is dry leaf of Perilla Frutescens Britt Var Acuta Thunb of Labiatae, and contains perillaldehyde, perillaketone, perilla ketone, menthol, alpine baicalin, New Zealand vitexin, lukunin, etc., and has effects of relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, activating qi-flowing and regulating stomach.
Lignum Santali albi is dry heartwood of trunk of lignum Santali albi of Santalaceae, contains volatile oil, and its main components are alpha and beta-santalene, santalene ketone, alpha-santalenol, etc., and has effects of activating qi-flowing, warming middle warmer, promoting appetite and relieving pain.
The desiccated coconut is a mixture of shredded coconut and coconut powder, contains saccharide, fat, protein, vitamin B group, vitamin C, and trace elements such as potassium and magnesium, and has effects of invigorating spleen and stomach, killing insects, and eliminating malnutrition.
Cuttlebone is the dried inner shell of Sepiella maindroni or Sepiella maindroni of Sepiidae, contains calcium carbonate, shell cutin, mucus, sodium chloride, calcium phosphate, magnesium salt, etc., and has effects of astringing to stop bleeding, stopping leukorrhagia, relieving hyperacidity, and healing sore when used as medicine.
The Glycyrrhrizae radix has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough, and regulating functions of the other medicines.
Cortex Ailanthi is the phloem of cortex Toonae sinensis of Meliaceae, contains CHUANFUSU, sterol and tannin, and has effects of removing heat, eliminating dampness, astringing intestine, stopping bleeding, and killing parasite.
Selenium yeast is an organic selenium preparation, has the advantages of high bioavailability, low toxicity, definite curative effect and the like, and has pharmacological effects of protecting the integrity of cell membranes, removing free radicals, accelerating the decomposition of lipid peroxides, resisting oxidation, enhancing the immune function of organisms, enhancing the cardiac muscle function and the like.
The preparation method of the plant fermentation extract comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting the raw materials preferentially;
(2) mixing and crushing the raw materials, and placing the mixture in a fermentation tank;
(3) adding water into the fermentation tank, stirring, fermenting and aging at 43-47 deg.C for 25-27 days;
(4) adding water into the fermentation tank, stirring, adjusting the viscosity of the fermentation material to 1.5-2.0 Pa.S, cooling, standing, filtering, and washing the filter residue with water;
(5) and mixing the filtrate and the washing liquid, grinding, and spraying to prepare powder to obtain the product.
The invention adopts the extraction processes of medium-temperature fermentation, low-temperature extraction and medium-temperature powder preparation, and the effective components in the raw materials are extracted to be combined and acted on the culture seawater, thereby adjusting the ecological environment of the culture seawater, increasing the dissolved oxygen in water, promoting the activation and growth of normal flora and beneficial algae in a culture ecological system and keeping the ecological balance of a culture water body.
Preferably, in the step (2), the raw materials are mixed and crushed and then screened by a 30-40-mesh sieve, wherein the selenium yeast is dissolved by deionized water and then added with water.
Preferably, in the step (3), deionized water is added into the fermentation tank and stirred, and the addition amount of the deionized water is 3-3.5 times of the total weight of the raw materials.
Preferably, in the step (4), deionized water is added into the fermentation tank, stirred, cooled to 13-17 ℃, kept stand for 36 hours, filtered by a 80-100 sieve, and then the filter residue is washed by deionized water for 2-3 times.
Preferably, in the step (5), the paste fluid with the fineness of 120-150 meshes is obtained by grinding twice through a colloid mill, and then the paste fluid is sprayed at 70-80 ℃ to prepare powder.
The action mechanism of the plant fermentation extract on the seawater is as follows:
(1) the photosynthetic bacteria in water can be promoted to rapidly propagate, a healthy ecological environment is constructed for the photosynthetic bacteria, the metabolites of the photosynthetic bacteria can enhance beneficial bacteria, meanwhile, the photosynthetic bacteria separate hydrogen sulfide in water from hydrogen in an alleviative compound by utilizing heat energy and solar ultraviolet energy in water, harmful substances are changed into harmless substances, and the water is supplied to beneficial animals and plants;
(2) promoting the proliferation of lactic acid bacteria in water, the produced lactic acid has strong bactericidal capacity, effectively inhibiting various defects of harmful microorganisms, inhibiting the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and adjusting the pH value of water;
(3) promoting the proliferation of yeast flora, wherein the yeast flora can utilize amino acid, sugar and other organic substances in water to generate an activating substance for promoting cell division, and produce single cell protein to promote the activity ecology of beneficial microorganisms in water, thereby having the effect of purifying water;
(4) the gram-positive flora is greatly proliferated, and the gram-positive flora can utilize secretions and metabolites of other beneficial flora to generate various antibiotic substances, vitamins and active enzymes, so that pathogenic bacteria can be directly inhibited, and the living environment for proliferation of other beneficial microorganisms can be created;
the water soluble organic fertilizer has a degradation effect on substances which are difficult to decompose, such as lignin, cellulose, chitin and the like, is easy to be absorbed by animals and plants in water, and enhances the resistance and the immunity of the animals and plants in the water to various diseases;
(5) has proliferation effect on fermentation system filamentous flora, and the fermentation system filamentous flora can prevent generation of harmful virus and eliminate malodor generated by degradation of water substrate.
The invention has easily obtained raw materials and simple preparation process, effectively regulates the ecological environment of seawater, increases the dissolved oxygen in water, promotes the activation and growth of normal flora and beneficial algae in a seawater ecological system, and keeps the ecological balance of seawater water.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific examples to facilitate understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1: a plant fermentation extract for regulating seawater quality is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15kg of day lily root, 20kg of lophatherum gracile, 10kg of seaweed, 13kg of kelp, 3kg of oyster extract, 0.1kg of cordyceps sinensis, 0.5kg of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.2kg of hirudin, 10kg of perilla leaf, 3kg of sandalwood, 15kg of desiccated coconut, 3kg of cuttlebone, 3kg of liquorice, 7kg of cortex toonae sinensis radicis and 0.2kg of selenium yeast.
The preparation method of the plant fermentation extract comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting the raw materials preferentially;
(2) mixing and crushing the raw materials, sieving the mixture by a 30-mesh sieve, and placing the mixture into a fermentation tank, wherein selenium yeast is dissolved by deionized water and then is added with water;
(3) adding deionized water into a fermentation tank, stirring uniformly, wherein the addition amount of the deionized water is 3 times of the total weight of the raw materials, fermenting and aging at 43 ℃ for 27 days, and making the materials be in a mud paste state and accompanied with the smell of fermentation yeast;
(4) adding deionized water into a fermentation tank, stirring, adjusting the viscosity of the fermentation material to be 1.5 Pa.S, then cooling to 13 ℃, standing for 36h, filtering through a 80-mesh sieve, and washing filter residue with deionized water for 2 times;
(5) mixing the filtrate and the washing solution, grinding twice by a colloid mill to obtain pasty fluid with the fineness of 120 meshes, and then spraying at 70 ℃ to prepare powder to obtain the product.
Example 2: a plant fermentation extract for regulating seawater quality is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight:
18kg of hemerocallis roots, 21kg of lophatherum gracile, 12kg of seaweed, 15kg of kelp, 5kg of oyster extract, 0.15kg of cordyceps sinensis, 1kg of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.3kg of hirudin, 12kg of perilla leaves, 5kg of sandalwood, 16kg of desiccated coconut, 5kg of cuttlebone, 5kg of liquorice, 10kg of cortex ailanthi and 0.3kg of selenium yeast.
The preparation method of the plant fermentation extract comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting the raw materials preferentially;
(2) mixing and crushing the raw materials, sieving the mixture by a 40-mesh sieve, and placing the mixture into a fermentation tank, wherein selenium yeast is dissolved by deionized water and then is added with water;
(3) adding deionized water into the fermentation tank, stirring uniformly, wherein the addition amount of the deionized water is 3.5 times of the total weight of the raw materials, fermenting and aging at 47 ℃ for 25 days, and the material is in a mud paste state and accompanied with the smell of fermentation yeast;
(4) adding deionized water into a fermentation tank, stirring, adjusting the viscosity of the fermentation material to 2.0 Pa.S, cooling to 17 ℃, standing for 36h, filtering through a 100-mesh sieve, and washing the filter residue with deionized water for 3 times;
(5) mixing the filtrate and the washing solution, grinding twice by a colloid mill to obtain pasty fluid with fineness of 150 meshes, and then spraying at 80 ℃ to prepare powder to obtain the product.
Example 3: a plant fermentation extract for regulating seawater quality is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight:
16kg of hemerocallis roots, 20.5kg of lophatherum gracile, 11kg of seaweed, 14kg of kelp, 4kg of oyster extract, 0.12kg of cordyceps sinensis, 0.8kg of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.25kg of hirudin, 11kg of perilla leaves, 4kg of sandalwood, 15.5kg of desiccated coconut, 4kg of cuttlebone, 4kg of liquorice, 8kg of cortex ailanthi and 0.25kg of selenium yeast.
The preparation method of the plant fermentation extract comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting the raw materials preferentially;
(2) mixing and crushing the raw materials, sieving the mixture by a 35-mesh sieve, and placing the mixture into a fermentation tank, wherein selenium yeast is dissolved by deionized water and then is added with water;
(3) adding deionized water into the fermentation tank, stirring uniformly, wherein the addition amount of the deionized water is 3.2 times of the total weight of the raw materials, fermenting and aging at 45 ℃ for 26 days to obtain a material which is in a mud paste state and has the smell of fermentation yeast;
(4) adding deionized water into a fermentation tank, stirring, adjusting the viscosity of the fermentation material to be 1.8 Pa.S, then cooling to 15 ℃, standing for 36h, filtering through a 90-mesh sieve, and washing filter residues with deionized water for 2 times;
(5) mixing the filtrate and the washing solution, grinding twice by a colloid mill to obtain paste fluid with the fineness of 130 meshes, and then spraying at 75 ℃ to prepare powder to obtain the product.
Application test:
the fermented plant extracts obtained in examples 1 to 3 were mixed with water in a weight ratio of 10g to 50kg to prepare suspensions.
One offshore water area was selected, and three water areas of 100m2 area were set in the water area, and the suspensions prepared by the products of examples 1 to 3 were placed in the water areas, which were set in this order as water area a, water area B, and water area C.
After 5 days of water purification treatment of the water area with the plant fermentation extract of the present invention, sampling and testing were performed on the water area a, the water area B, the water area C, and the water area to which the plant fermentation extract of the present invention was not applied, and the results were as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
at the later stage of purification, the water body in the water areas A-C is fresh and cool in color, odorless and non-corrosive, the visibility and the clarity degree of the water body with the depth of 30-80cm are kept long and stable, the seabed sundries and the decayed algae are converted into usable nutrient substances, the problem of seabed sludge is solved, and the existence of heavy metals and harmful substances is reduced.
In the above embodiments, the best mode of the present invention has been described, and it is apparent that many changes can be made under the inventive concept of the present invention. It should be noted here that any changes made under the inventive concept of the present invention shall fall within the protective scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A plant fermentation extract for adjusting seawater quality is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight through fermentation, extraction and milling: 15-18 parts of hemerocallis roots, 20-21 parts of lophatherum gracile, 10-12 parts of seaweed, 13-15 parts of kelp, 3-5 parts of oyster extract, 0.1-0.15 part of cordyceps sinensis, 0.5-1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.2-0.3 part of hirudin, 10-12 parts of perilla leaves, 3-5 parts of sandalwood, 15-16 parts of desiccated coconut, 3-5 parts of cuttlebone, 3-5 parts of liquorice, 7-10 parts of cortex ailanthi and 0.2-0.3 part of selenium yeast.
2. The plant fermentation extract for regulating seawater quality as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of hemerocallis roots, 20.5 parts of lophatherum gracile, 11 parts of seaweed, 14 parts of kelp, 4 parts of oyster extract, 0.12 part of cordyceps sinensis, 0.8 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.25 part of hirudin, 11 parts of perilla leaves, 4 parts of sandalwood, 15.5 parts of desiccated coconut, 4 parts of cuttlebone, 4 parts of liquorice, 8 parts of cortex ailanthi and 0.25 part of selenium yeast.
3. The method for preparing a fermented plant extract for regulating the quality of seawater according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: (1) selecting the raw materials preferentially; (2) mixing and crushing the raw materials, and placing the mixture in a fermentation tank; (3) adding water into the fermentation tank, stirring, fermenting and aging at 43-47 deg.C for 25-27 days; (4) adding water into the fermentation tank, stirring, adjusting the viscosity of the fermentation material to 1.5-2.0 Pa.S, cooling, standing, filtering, and washing the filter residue with water; (5) and mixing the filtrate and the washing liquid, grinding, and spraying to prepare powder to obtain the product.
4. The production method according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the step (2), the raw materials are mixed and crushed and then screened by a 30-40-mesh sieve, wherein the selenium yeast is dissolved by deionized water and then added with water.
5. The production method according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the step (3), deionized water is added into the fermentation tank and stirred, and the addition amount of the deionized water is 3-3.5 times of the total weight of the raw materials.
6. The production method according to claim 3, characterized in that: and (4) adding deionized water into the fermentation tank, stirring, cooling to 13-17 ℃, standing for 36h, filtering by using a 80-100 sieve, and washing filter residues by using deionized water for 2-3 times.
7. The production method according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the step (5), the paste fluid with the fineness of 120-150 meshes is obtained by grinding twice through a colloid mill, and then spray milling is carried out at the temperature of 70-80 ℃ to prepare powder.
CN202110345702.3A 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 Plant fermentation extract for regulating seawater quality and preparation method thereof Pending CN113068717A (en)

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