CN113044677A - 一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒 - Google Patents

一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒 Download PDF

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CN113044677A
CN113044677A CN201911382145.1A CN201911382145A CN113044677A CN 113044677 A CN113044677 A CN 113044677A CN 201911382145 A CN201911382145 A CN 201911382145A CN 113044677 A CN113044677 A CN 113044677A
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陈枕
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Changzhou Changdi Electric Co ltd
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    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
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    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
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Abstract

本发明涉及电缆卷筒技术领域，尤其涉及一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒，解决现有技术中存在的电缆卷筒在进行组装时比较缓慢，同时组装后容易出现松动，而且电机带动卷筒进行收卷时容易把震动传递给卷筒架，造成晃动，存在安全隐患的问题，包括凹型架，所述凹型架的上表面安装有工型卷筒，所述工型卷筒的内部安装有内旋柱，所述凹型架的内侧对应内旋柱两端的位置开设有旋转槽，且所述内旋柱处于旋转槽的内部，所述工型卷筒的外侧安装有安装座，所述安装座的上表面安装有电机座，所述电机座的上表面安装有旋转电机，所述工型卷筒的两端上表面开设有弹簧置槽，所述内旋柱的内部开设有栓穿孔。

Description

一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒
技术领域
本发明涉及卷筒技术领域，尤其涉及一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒。
背景技术
以往停泊码头的船舶必须全天候使用船舶的柴油发电机发电，以满足船舶用电的需求，柴油发电机在工作中燃烧大量的油料，排出大量的废气，同时全天候不间断地产生噪声污染。为了解决这一问题，可以利用船舶岸基供电系统(以下简称岸电系统)向停泊在码头的船舶供电，岸电系统输出的电力需要使用电缆输送系统与船电系统相连接，以达到将岸侧的电力供给船侧使用的目的。岸电系统至船电系统的供电装置包括电缆连接箱、电缆卷筒、电缆桥架、电缆引导架、控制箱及船侧控制电缆卷筒系统的有线和/或无线控制器等；
而电缆卷筒在进行组装时比较缓慢，同时组装后容易出现松动，而且电机带动卷筒进行收卷时容易把震动传递给卷筒架，造成晃动，存在安全隐患，因此，提出一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在电缆卷筒组装时比较缓慢，同时组装后容易出现松动的缺点，而提出的一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒，包括凹型架，所述凹型架的上表面安装有工型卷筒，所述工型卷筒的内部安装有内旋柱，所述凹型架的内侧对应内旋柱两端的位置开设有旋转槽，且所述内旋柱处于旋转槽的内部，所述工型卷筒的外侧安装有安装座，所述安装座的上表面安装有电机座，所述电机座的上表面安装有旋转电机，所述工型卷筒的两端上表面开设有弹簧置槽，所述内旋柱的内部开设有栓穿孔，所述弹簧置槽的内部安装有复位弹簧，所述工型卷筒的内部安装有T型栓，且所述T型栓穿过复位弹簧和工型卷筒伸入栓穿孔的内部，所述T型栓的外端固定连接有拉环，所述凹型架的前侧设有顺滑机构，所述电机座与安装座之间设有缓冲机构。
优选的，所述顺滑机构包括凹型架前侧的承轴外板，所述承轴外板的内侧安装有内承轴，所述内承轴的外侧套接有电缆承筒。
优选的，所述复位弹簧的一端与T型栓外端连接，另一端与弹簧置槽的内壁连接。
优选的，所述缓冲机构包括电机座四角位置嵌装的工型缓冲件，所述工型缓冲件的底部安装有缓冲环垫，所述缓冲环垫与工型缓冲件之间安装有缓冲弹簧，所述电机座与安装座通过紧固螺栓穿过工型缓冲件、缓冲弹簧和缓冲环垫旋入安装座的内部进行固定。
优选的，所述拉环与T型栓通过焊接固定，且所述T型栓的上端面为弧形。
优选的，所述旋转电机的一端安装有输出轴，且所述输出轴穿过凹型架的端部与内旋柱连接。
本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明中，通过设置的卡装式卷筒，可以使得卷筒快速进行拆装，加快组装效率，且组装后卷筒能够稳定固定在安置架上，不会脱落。
2、本发明中，设置的卡装结构和缓震结构，均比较简单，便于进行装配，且成本较低。
3、本发明中，通过设置的缓震装置，可以使得电机在带动卷筒转动时产生的震动，向安置架传递时被最大限度削弱，保持安置架放置后的稳定性。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒的俯面示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒的卷筒侧面安装结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒的缓冲机构安装结构示意图。
图中：1凹型架、2内旋柱、3旋转槽、4电缆承筒、5内承轴、6承轴外板、7安装座、8紧固螺栓、9旋转电机、10电机座、11输出轴、12工型卷筒、13拉环、14复位弹簧、15栓穿孔、16T型栓、17弹簧置槽、18工型缓冲件、19缓冲弹簧、20缓冲环垫。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
参照图1-3，一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒，包括凹型架1，凹型架1的上表面安装有工型卷筒12，工型卷筒12的内部安装有内旋柱2，凹型架1的内侧对应内旋柱2两端的位置开设有旋转槽3，且内旋柱2处于旋转槽3的内部，工型卷筒12的外侧安装有安装座7，安装座7的上表面安装有电机座10，电机座10的上表面安装有旋转电机9，工型卷筒12的两端上表面开设有弹簧置槽17，内旋柱2的内部开设有栓穿孔15，弹簧置槽17的内部安装有复位弹簧14，工型卷筒12的内部安装有T型栓16，且T型栓16穿过复位弹簧14和工型卷筒12伸入栓穿孔15的内部，T型栓16的外端固定连接有拉环13，工型卷筒12与内旋柱2安装时，向外侧拉动拉环13，复位弹簧14被拉伸，这时T型栓16上移直至脱离工型卷筒12的内侧，然后把内旋柱2置于工型卷筒12的内部，使得栓穿孔15与T型栓16对准，松开拉环13，这时复位弹簧14复位使得T型栓16下移插入栓穿孔15内部，即完成安装，凹型架1的前侧设有顺滑机构，电机座10与安装座7之间设有缓冲机构。
进一步地，顺滑机构包括凹型架1前侧的承轴外板6，承轴外板6的内侧安装有内承轴5，内承轴5的外侧套接有电缆承筒4，电缆收卷时降低摩擦力。
进一步地，复位弹簧14的一端与T型栓16外端连接，另一端与弹簧置槽17的内壁连接。
进一步地，缓冲机构包括电机座10四角位置嵌装的工型缓冲件18，工型缓冲件18的底部安装有缓冲环垫20，缓冲环垫20与工型缓冲件18之间安装有缓冲弹簧19，电机座10与安装座7通过紧固螺栓8穿过工型缓冲件18、缓冲弹簧19和缓冲环垫20旋入安装座7的内部进行固定，使得装置稳定放置工作。
进一步地，拉环13与T型栓16通过焊接固定，且T型栓16的上端面为弧形。
进一步地，旋转电机9的一端安装有输出轴11，且输出轴11穿过凹型架1的端部与内旋柱2连接。
本实施例中，工型卷筒12与内旋柱2安装时，向外侧拉动拉环13，复位弹簧14被拉伸，这时T型栓16上移直至脱离工型卷筒12的内侧，然后把内旋柱2置于工型卷筒12的内部，使得栓穿孔15与T型栓16对准，松开拉环13，这时复位弹簧14复位使得T型栓16下移插入栓穿孔15内部，即完成安装，使得待收卷的电缆贴着电缆承筒4的表面，收卷端固定在工型卷筒12的表面，这时旋转电机9运转通过输出轴11带动工型卷筒12旋转，从而对电缆进行收卷，且收卷时电缆承筒4支承电缆滚动，降低摩擦，且旋转电机9运转时，由于电机座10悬空安装，震动力只能通过工型缓冲件18与缓冲环垫20向安装座7与凹型架1传递，且工型缓冲件18与缓冲环垫20具有缓冲功能，使得安装座7与凹型架1稳定安置。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒，包括凹型架(1)，其特征在于，所述凹型架(1)的上表面安装有工型卷筒(12)，所述工型卷筒(12)的内部安装有内旋柱(2)，所述凹型架(1)的内侧对应内旋柱(2)两端的位置开设有旋转槽(3)，且所述内旋柱(2)处于旋转槽(3)的内部，所述工型卷筒(12)的外侧安装有安装座(7)，所述安装座(7)的上表面安装有电机座(10)，所述电机座(10)的上表面安装有旋转电机(9)，所述工型卷筒(12)的两端上表面开设有弹簧置槽(17)，所述内旋柱(2)的内部开设有栓穿孔(15)，所述弹簧置槽(17)的内部安装有复位弹簧(14)，所述工型卷筒(12)的内部安装有T型栓(16)，且所述T型栓(16)穿过复位弹簧(14)和工型卷筒(12)伸入栓穿孔(15)的内部，所述T型栓(16)的外端固定连接有拉环(13)，所述凹型架(1)的前侧设有顺滑机构，所述电机座(10)与安装座(7)之间设有缓冲机构。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒，其特征在于，所述顺滑机构包括凹型架(1)前侧的承轴外板(6)，所述承轴外板(6)的内侧安装有内承轴(5)，所述内承轴(5)的外侧套接有电缆承筒(4)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒，其特征在于，所述复位弹簧(14)的一端与T型栓(16)外端连接，另一端与弹簧置槽(17)的内壁连接。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒，其特征在于，所述缓冲机构包括电机座(10)四角位置嵌装的工型缓冲件(18)，所述工型缓冲件(18)的底部安装有缓冲环垫(20)，所述缓冲环垫(20)与工型缓冲件(18)之间安装有缓冲弹簧(19)，所述电机座(10)与安装座(7)通过紧固螺栓(8)穿过工型缓冲件(18)、缓冲弹簧(19)和缓冲环垫(20)旋入安装座(7)的内部进行固定。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒，其特征在于，所述拉环(13)与T型栓(16)通过焊接固定，且所述T型栓(16)的上端面为弧形。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒，其特征在于，所述旋转电机(9)的一端安装有输出轴(11)，且所述输出轴(11)穿过凹型架(1)的端部与内旋柱(2)连接。
CN201911382145.1A 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 一种具有防脱落功能的电缆卷筒 Pending CN113044677A (zh)

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