CN113041317A - Method for extracting rhizoma polygonati extract by adopting nine-steaming and nine-sun-drying process - Google Patents

Method for extracting rhizoma polygonati extract by adopting nine-steaming and nine-sun-drying process Download PDF

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CN113041317A
CN113041317A CN202110319792.9A CN202110319792A CN113041317A CN 113041317 A CN113041317 A CN 113041317A CN 202110319792 A CN202110319792 A CN 202110319792A CN 113041317 A CN113041317 A CN 113041317A
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rhizoma polygonati
steaming
extraction solvent
yellow wine
sun
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苏国西
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Sichuan Shengtu Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Co ltd
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Sichuan Shengtu Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8969Polygonatum (Solomon's seal)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/19Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving fermentation using yeast, bacteria or both; enzymatic treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
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  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting a polygonatum sibiricum extract by adopting a nine-steaming and nine-sun-drying process, which comprises the following steps: (1) drying the fresh rhizoma polygonati washed with soil by cold air until the water content is 30-40%; (2) soaking the air-dried rhizoma Polygonati in yellow wine for 2-3h, and draining off excessive yellow wine; (3) steaming rhizoma Polygonati soaked in yellow wine in steam for 30-50min, and sun drying; (4) repeating the step (3) eight times; (5) crushing the polygonatum kingianum which is steamed and dried for nine times, adding an extraction solvent, and performing ultrasonic extraction for 3-3.5 hours, wherein the extraction solvent consists of water, ethanol, glycerol and fatty acid sucrose polyester; (6) and after the ultrasonic extraction is finished, filtering, collecting filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate into paste to obtain the sealwort extract. The invention carries out nine-steaming and nine-sunning treatment on the sealwort, and then extracts the sealwort to obtain the sealwort extract with various and high content of nutrient components, thereby improving the utilization rate of the nutrient components in the sealwort.

Description

Method for extracting rhizoma polygonati extract by adopting nine-steaming and nine-sun-drying process
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a method for extracting a polygonatum sibiricum extract by adopting a nine-steaming and nine-sun-drying process.
Background
The sealwort is also named as the gorgon fruit and the tiger ginseng, has the functions of reducing blood pressure, blood fat and blood sugar, preventing atherosclerosis, delaying senility, resisting bacteria and the like, and is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine. The existing method is to soak the polygonatum rhizome in wine and tea and discard the polygonatum rhizome residue, but the solvent in the prior art is single yellow wine or pure water, and the polygonatum rhizome has few nutritional ingredients dissolved in the solvent, so the polygonatum rhizome is not fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a method for extracting a polygonatum sibiricum extract by adopting a nine-steaming and nine-sun-drying process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for extracting rhizoma Polygonati extract by nine times of steaming and sun drying comprises the following steps: (1) drying the fresh rhizoma polygonati washed with soil by cold air until the water content is 30-40%; (2) soaking the air-dried rhizoma polygonati in yellow wine for 2-3h, wherein the proportion of the rhizoma polygonati to the yellow wine is that 300-500 g of yellow wine is added to each kilogram of rhizoma polygonati, and after soaking, draining the redundant yellow wine; (3) steaming rhizoma Polygonati soaked in yellow wine in steam for 30-50min, and sun drying; (4) repeating the step (3) eight times; (5) crushing the polygonatum kingianum which is steamed and dried for nine times, adding an extraction solvent, and performing ultrasonic extraction for 3-3.5 hours, wherein the ratio of the extraction solvent to the polygonatum kingianum is that 10-12 kg of the extraction solvent is added to each kg of the polygonatum kingianum, and the extraction solvent consists of water, ethanol, glycerol and fatty acid sucrose polyester; (6) and after the ultrasonic extraction is finished, filtering, collecting filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate into paste to obtain the sealwort extract.
In the scheme, before extraction, the polygonatum is treated by adopting a nine-steaming and nine-sun-drying process, so that irritant substances in the polygonatum can be degraded, and after the polygonatum is subjected to the nine-steaming and nine-sun-drying process, the content of beneficial ingredients is increased; before the polygonatum sibiricum is steamed and aired for nine times, yellow wine is used for soaking the dry polygonatum sibiricum, alcohol and water in the yellow wine permeate into the polygonatum sibiricum, the steaming time of the polygonatum sibiricum is shortened, and a large number of nutrient substances are also contained in the yellow wine, and the nutrient substances are added into the polygonatum sibiricum, so that the nutrient value of the polygonatum sibiricum is improved.
Further, the preparation method of the extraction solvent comprises the steps of adding 20-30 parts by weight of ethanol, 3-5 parts by weight of glycerol, 1-3 parts by weight of fatty acid sucrose polyester and 0.8-1 part by weight of alkyl glycoside into 100 parts by weight of water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion uniformly.
In the scheme, the extraction solvent consists of water, ethanol, glycerol, fatty acid sucrose polyester and alkyl glycoside, wherein the water and the ethanol are main solvents, the fatty acid sucrose polyester and the alkyl glycoside are used as solubility improving agents to improve the solubility of components which are not easy to dissolve in the solvent in the polygonatum sibiricum, so that more dissolved substances of the polygonatum sibiricum are dissolved in the extraction solvent, particularly the solubility of lignans in the polygonatum sibiricum is difficult to dissolve in water, and the content of the lignans is greatly increased due to the action of the fatty acid sucrose polyester and the alkyl glycoside in the extraction solvent in the invention compared with that of pure water as the extraction solvent, and compared with that of ethanol as the extraction solvent, the content of the lignans is equivalent, but the content of other nutritional components is greatly increased, such as some elements like calcium and magnesium and steroid glycoside compounds; and the glycerol, the fatty acid sucrose polyester and the alkyl sugar in the extraction solvent are used in a matching way, so that the loss of the volatile oil in the rhizoma polygonati can be reduced. And the content of the nutrient components of the obtained polygonatum sibiricum extract is not greatly different within the range of the weight part ratio.
Further, in the step (5), before adding the extraction solvent, adding pure water, keeping the temperature of the system at 40-50 ℃, adding the biological enzyme into the system, reacting for 10-20min, then adding the extraction solvent, and performing ultrasonic extraction for 2-2.5h, wherein the adding amount of the pure water is that 200 grams of pure water is added into each kilogram of rhizoma polygonati. Before extraction, enzymolysis is carried out on the polygonatum sibiricum which is steamed and dried for nine times, so that a target extract in the polygonatum sibiricum is easier to dissolve out, the extraction time is shortened, and the ultrasonic extraction can be carried out for 3-3.5h and can be shortened to 2-2.5 h.
Furthermore, the adding amount of the biological enzyme is that 50-60 g of the biological enzyme is added into every kilogram of rhizoma polygonati.
Further, the biological enzyme is composed of cellulase and pectinase, wherein the cellulase accounts for 70wt%, and the pectinase accounts for 30 wt%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention carries out nine-steaming and nine-sunning treatment on the sealwort, and then extracts the sealwort to obtain the sealwort extract with various and high content of nutrient components, thereby improving the utilization rate of the nutrient components in the sealwort.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are intended to illustrate only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for extracting rhizoma Polygonati extract by nine times of steaming and sun drying comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the fresh rhizoma polygonati washed with soil by cold air until the water content is within the range of 30-40%;
(2) soaking the air-dried rhizoma Polygonati in yellow wine for 2h, wherein the rhizoma Polygonati and yellow wine are mixed at a ratio of 300 g yellow wine per kg rhizoma Polygonati, and draining off excessive yellow wine after soaking;
(3) steaming rhizoma Polygonati soaked in yellow wine in steam for 30min, and sun drying;
(4) repeating the step (3) eight times;
(5) crushing the polygonatum kingianum which is steamed and dried for nine times, adding an extraction solvent, and carrying out ultrasonic extraction for 3 hours, wherein the ratio of the extraction solvent to the polygonatum kingianum is that 10 kg of the extraction solvent is added to each kg of the polygonatum kingianum, and the extraction solvent consists of water, ethanol, glycerol and fatty acid sucrose polyester; the preparation method of the extraction solvent comprises the steps of adding 20 parts by weight of ethanol, 3 parts by weight of glycerol, 1 part by weight of fatty acid sucrose polyester and 0.8 part by weight of alkyl glycoside into 100 parts by weight of water, and uniformly dispersing by ultrasonic;
(6) and after the ultrasonic extraction is finished, filtering, collecting filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate into paste to obtain the sealwort extract.
Example 2
A method for extracting rhizoma Polygonati extract by nine times of steaming and sun drying comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the fresh rhizoma polygonati washed with soil by cold air until the water content is within the range of 30-40%;
(2) soaking the air-dried rhizoma Polygonati in yellow wine for 2h, wherein the rhizoma Polygonati and yellow wine are mixed at a ratio of 300 g yellow wine per kg rhizoma Polygonati, and draining off excessive yellow wine after soaking;
(3) steaming rhizoma Polygonati soaked in yellow wine in steam for 30min, and sun drying;
(4) repeating the step (3) eight times;
(5) crushing the polygonatum kingianum subjected to nine times of steaming and nine times of drying, adding pure water, wherein the adding amount of the pure water is that 200 g of pure water is added into each kilogram of polygonatum kingianum, keeping the temperature of a system within the range of 40-50 ℃, adding biological enzyme into the system, the biological enzyme comprises cellulase and pectinase, the cellulase is 70wt%, the pectinase is 30wt%, the adding amount of the biological enzyme is that 50 g of biological enzyme is added into each kilogram of polygonatum kingianum, reacting for 10min, adding an extraction solvent, performing ultrasonic extraction for 2h, and adding 10 kg of extraction solvent into each kilogram of polygonatum kingianum, wherein the extraction solvent comprises water, ethanol, glycerol and fatty acid sucrose polyester; the preparation method of the extraction solvent comprises the steps of adding 20 parts by weight of ethanol, 3 parts by weight of glycerol, 1 part by weight of fatty acid sucrose polyester and 0.8 part by weight of alkyl glycoside into 100 parts by weight of water, and uniformly dispersing by ultrasonic;
(6) and after the ultrasonic extraction is finished, filtering, collecting filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate into paste to obtain the sealwort extract.
Comparative example 1
A method for extracting rhizoma Polygonati extract by nine times of steaming and sun drying comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the fresh rhizoma polygonati washed with soil by cold air until the water content is within the range of 30-40%;
(2) soaking the air-dried rhizoma Polygonati in yellow wine for 2h, wherein the rhizoma Polygonati and yellow wine are mixed at a ratio of 300 g yellow wine per kg rhizoma Polygonati, and draining off excessive yellow wine after soaking;
(3) steaming rhizoma Polygonati soaked in yellow wine in steam for 30min, and sun drying;
(4) repeating the step (3) eight times;
(5) crushing the polygonatum kingianum which is steamed and dried for nine times, adding an extraction solvent, and carrying out ultrasonic extraction for 2 hours, wherein the ratio of the extraction solvent to the polygonatum kingianum is that 10 kg of the extraction solvent is added to each kg of the polygonatum kingianum, and the extraction solvent consists of water, ethanol, glycerol and fatty acid sucrose polyester; the preparation method of the extraction solvent comprises the steps of adding 20 parts by weight of ethanol, 3 parts by weight of glycerol, 1 part by weight of fatty acid sucrose polyester and 0.8 part by weight of alkyl glycoside into 100 parts by weight of water, and uniformly dispersing by ultrasonic;
(6) and after the ultrasonic extraction is finished, filtering, collecting filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate into paste to obtain the sealwort extract.
The difference between the example 1 and the example 2 is that the example 1 directly carries out ultrasonic extraction on the polygonatum kingianum which is steamed and dried for nine times, the extraction time is 3 hours, and the example 2 carries out enzymolysis on the polygonatum kingianum which is steamed and dried for nine times, and then carries out ultrasonic extraction, and the ultrasonic extraction time is 2 hours. The extracts obtained in the embodiments 1 and 2 are detected by a method specified in the chinese pharmacopoeia, and as a result, the difference in polygonatum polysaccharide content in the polygonatum extracts obtained in the embodiments 1 and 2 is not more than 1%. The difference between the example 1 and the comparative example 1 is that the ultrasonic extraction time of the comparative example 1 is 2h, the extracts obtained in the example 1 and the comparative example 1 are detected by a method specified by Chinese pharmacopoeia, and the content difference of polygonatum polysaccharide in the polygonatum extracts obtained in the example 1 and the comparative example 1 is 11%. By combining the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the comparative example 1, the polygonatum sibiricum is subjected to enzymolysis before extraction, so that the extraction time can be shortened and the working efficiency can be improved.
Example 3
A method for extracting rhizoma Polygonati extract by nine times of steaming and sun drying comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the fresh rhizoma polygonati washed with soil by cold air until the water content is within the range of 30-40%;
(2) soaking the air-dried rhizoma Polygonati in yellow wine for 3h, wherein the rhizoma Polygonati and yellow wine are mixed at a ratio of 500 g yellow wine per kg rhizoma Polygonati, and draining off excessive yellow wine after soaking;
(3) steaming rhizoma Polygonati soaked in yellow wine in steam for 50min, and sun drying;
(4) repeating the step (3) eight times;
(5) crushing the polygonatum kingianum which is steamed and dried for nine times, adding an extraction solvent, and carrying out ultrasonic extraction for 3.5 hours, wherein the ratio of the extraction solvent to the polygonatum kingianum is that 12 kg of the extraction solvent is added to each kg of the polygonatum kingianum, and the extraction solvent consists of water, ethanol, glycerol and fatty acid sucrose polyester; the preparation method of the extraction solvent comprises the steps of adding 30 parts by weight of ethanol, 5 parts by weight of glycerol, 3 parts by weight of fatty acid sucrose polyester and 1 part by weight of alkyl glycoside into 100 parts by weight of water, and uniformly dispersing by ultrasonic;
(6) and after the ultrasonic extraction is finished, filtering, collecting filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate into paste to obtain the sealwort extract.
The extracts obtained in the embodiments 1 and 3 are detected by a method specified in the chinese pharmacopoeia, and as a result, the content difference of polygonatum polysaccharides in the polygonatum extracts obtained in the embodiments 1 and 3 is not more than 0.8%.

Claims (5)

1. A method for extracting a rhizoma polygonati extract by adopting a nine-steaming and nine-sun-drying process is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) drying the fresh rhizoma polygonati washed with soil by cold air until the water content is 30-40%;
(2) soaking the air-dried rhizoma polygonati in yellow wine for 2-3h, wherein the proportion of the rhizoma polygonati to the yellow wine is that 300-500 g of yellow wine is added to each kilogram of rhizoma polygonati, and after soaking, draining the redundant yellow wine;
(3) steaming rhizoma Polygonati soaked in yellow wine in steam for 30-50min, and sun drying;
(4) repeating the step (3) eight times;
(5) crushing the polygonatum kingianum which is steamed and dried for nine times, adding an extraction solvent, and performing ultrasonic extraction for 3-3.5 hours, wherein the ratio of the extraction solvent to the polygonatum kingianum is that 10-12 kg of the extraction solvent is added to each kg of the polygonatum kingianum, and the extraction solvent consists of water, ethanol, glycerol and fatty acid sucrose polyester;
(6) and after the ultrasonic extraction is finished, filtering, collecting filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate into paste to obtain the sealwort extract.
2. The method for extracting the polygonatum sibiricum extract by the nine-steaming and nine-sun-drying process according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the extraction solvent comprises the steps of adding 20-30 parts by weight of ethanol, 3-5 parts by weight of glycerol, 1-3 parts by weight of fatty acid sucrose polyester and 0.8-1 part by weight of alkyl glycoside into 100 parts by weight of water, and uniformly dispersing by ultrasonic waves.
3. The method for extracting rhizoma Polygonati extract by nine times of steaming and sun drying as claimed in claim 2, wherein in step (5), before adding the extraction solvent, pure water is added, the temperature of the system is kept at 40-50 ℃, bio-enzyme is added into the system, after reaction for 10-20min, the extraction solvent is added, and ultrasonic extraction is carried out for 2-2.5h, wherein the amount of the pure water is 200-300 g per kg of rhizoma Polygonati.
4. The method for extracting rhizoma Polygonati extract by nine times of steaming and sun drying according to claim 3, wherein the amount of biological enzyme is 50-60 g per kg rhizoma Polygonati.
5. The method for extracting rhizoma polygonati extract by adopting the nine-steaming and nine-sun process according to claim 4, wherein the biological enzyme consists of 70wt% of cellulase and 30wt% of pectinase.
CN202110319792.9A 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Method for extracting rhizoma polygonati extract by adopting nine-steaming and nine-sun-drying process Pending CN113041317A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111793142A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-10-20 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Ultrasonic-assisted synergistic compound enzyme extraction process for polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111793142A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-10-20 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Ultrasonic-assisted synergistic compound enzyme extraction process for polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
霍泳宁等: ""正交试验法优选黄精水提工艺"", 《中药研究与信息》 *

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