CN113041198A - 一种含大麻叶提取物的漱口水及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含大麻叶提取物的漱口水及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于日用化工技术领域,涉及一种含大麻叶提取物的漱口水,其原料按重量百分比计包括山梨醇2%‑8%、木糖醇2%‑8%、甘油0.7%‑1.7%、泊洛沙姆1%‑5%、果糖0.8%‑1.2%、精氨酸0.05%‑0.15%、单氟磷酸钠0.05%‑0.15%、柠檬酸0.03%‑0.13%、苯甲酸钠0.1%‑0.5%、叶绿素酮钠盐0.0002%‑0.0012%、薄荷脑0.02%‑0.12%、PEG‑40氢化蓖麻油0.05%‑0.15%、大麻叶提取物0.0005%‑0.0015%,余量为水;大麻叶提取物的用量极低,其与漱口水中其他成分共同作用,协同增效,对修复口腔内细胞,抑制有害菌繁殖,促进消炎止痛具有良好效果;其配方科学合理,制备方法简单,市场前景广阔,应用环境友好。
Description
技术领域:
本发明属于日用化工技术领域,涉及一种含大麻叶提取物的漱口水及其制备方法,将少量大麻叶提取物加入漱口水中,对修复口腔内细胞,抑制有害菌繁殖,促进消炎止痛具有良好效果。
技术背景:
漱口水(Mouthwash)也称为含漱剂(Oral rinses),主要功效在于清洁口腔,掩盖由于细菌或酵母菌分解食物残渣引起的口臭,以及使口腔内留下舒适清爽的感觉。近年来,由于市场竞争激烈,漱口水除了使口气清新,以及宣称可消除口臭的细菌,着重强调其预防和治疗牙齿及口腔疾病,增进口腔健康的功能的产品也越来越多。例如中国专利CN201510764177.3公开了复方中药漱口水,涉及口腔护理品技术领域,其方案为其漱口水总组合物中包含有由鲜竹沥、两面针提取物和栀子苷组成的复方中药成分,所述鲜竹沥在漱口水总组合物中的重量百分比为0.5-10.0%,所述两面针提取物在漱口水总组合物中的重量百分比为0.1-3.0%,所述栀子苷在漱口水总组合物中的重量百分比为0.1-1.0%,采用中药复配方案,中药成分更加有效,能起到更好的止血、抗炎和镇痛等效果,口感更佳,缓解了人们口腔不适症状、保持口腔良好微生态;中国专利CN201510332931.6公开了一种纯天然漱口水及其制备方法,所述纯天然漱口水含有质量百分比为0.05~0.08%茶皂素、质量百分比为0.04~0.07%的茶多酚和0.005~0.006%的绿原酸,无刺激性,无毒,无潜在硬组织损伤潜能,对金黄色葡萄球菌具有较好的抗菌效果。
工业大麻是指四氢大麻酚含量低于0.3%的大麻,我国将工业大麻称为汉麻(hemp),是大麻科(Cannabinaceae)大麻属(Cannabis)1年生草本植物,分为工业大麻和毒品大麻,现在国内外广泛应用的大麻为工业大麻。获准合法种植的工业大麻,均是低含毒量的品种,THC值均低于0.3%。这些工业大麻(THC<0.3%)被认为不具备毒品利用价值,但依旧全身是宝,其应用至少包括纺织、造纸、食品、医药、卫生、日化、皮革、汽车、建筑、装饰、包装等领域。现如今,工业大麻的应用潜力和范围并未被完全开发,近几年也有将工业大麻应用到漱口水中,例如中国专利申请CN201711384627.1公开了一种含有大麻素的漱口水及其制备方法,所述的漱口水中按质量百分比包括0.1%~5.0%的大麻素,所述的大麻素中按质量百分比包括20%~60%的CBD以及5%~20%的CBDV,所述的漱口水中还包括氟盐、表面活性剂、湿润剂、调味剂、pH调节剂、防腐剂。但现有技术中功效成分添加量过高,或使用多种复杂成分复配,长时间使用可能会造成口腔菌群失衡和细胞造成损伤,因此有必要研发一种工业大麻用量较少的具有抗菌消炎止痛功能的漱口水。
发明内容:
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术存在的不足,提供一种含大麻叶提取物的漱口水及其制备方法,大麻叶提取物仅占漱口水总重量的0.0005%-0.0015%,用量少,但效果好。
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供一种含大麻叶提取物的漱口水,其原料按重量百分比计包括山梨醇2%-8%、木糖醇2%-8%、甘油0.7%-1.7%、泊洛沙姆1%-5%、果糖0.8%-1.2%、精氨酸0.05%-0.15%、单氟磷酸钠0.05%-0.15%、柠檬酸0.03%-0.13%、苯甲酸钠0.1%-0.5%、叶绿素酮钠盐0.0002%-0.0012%、薄荷脑0.02%-0.12%、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油0.05%-0.15%、大麻(CANNABIS SATIVA)叶提取物0.0005%-0.0015%,余量为水。
所述大麻叶提取物中的CBD含量为50%-60%。
本发明还提供含大麻叶提取物的漱口水制备方法,其具体工艺步骤如下:
(1)设备消毒:将真空乳化锅和称量器以及所用到的所有设备安装规定的清洗消毒流程清洗消毒后备用;
(2)溶液配置:配置质量百分比浓度为0.02%-0.12%的叶绿素酮钠盐水溶液和质量百分比浓度为0.05%-0.15%的大麻叶提取物水溶液;
(3)原料称重:称取叶绿素酮钠盐水溶液1g和大麻叶提取物水溶液1g;其他原料按配比进行称重;
(4)原料混合加热:将水、山梨醇、木糖醇、甘油、泊洛沙姆和果糖投入乳化锅中,搅拌分散均匀后加热升温至80-85℃,搅拌速度10-15r/min,搅拌时间20min,至料体完全溶解,此时料体为澄清无色液体;用降温水降温至45℃以下,降温速度为1℃/min,然后依次投入精氨酸、单氟磷酸钠、柠檬酸、苯甲酸钠和叶绿素酮钠盐水溶液,保持温度45℃,搅拌速度10-15r/min,搅拌时间10-15min,直至所有原料完全溶解至料体为淡绿色液体,然后投入薄荷脑、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油和大麻叶提取物水溶液,保持温度45℃,搅拌速度20r/min,搅拌时间10min,直至完全溶解,物料呈淡绿色透明状态;
(5)出料:降温至38℃,送检合格后出料;
(6)产品灌装:料体静置48h,微检合格后,将料体倒入灌装机进行灌装,完成含大麻叶提取物的漱口水的制备。
本发明与现有技术相比,大麻叶提取物仅占漱口水总重量的0.0005%-0.0015%,用量极低,大麻叶提取物与漱口水中其他成分共同作用,协同增效,对修复口腔内细胞,抑制有害菌繁殖,促进消炎止痛具有良好效果;其配方科学合理,制备方法简单,市场前景广阔,应用环境友好。
具体实施方式:
实施例1:
本实施例涉及的含大麻叶提取物的漱口水,其原料按重量百分比计为:山梨醇5%、木糖醇5%、甘油1.2%、泊洛沙姆3%、果糖1%、精氨酸0.1%、单氟磷酸钠0.1%、柠檬酸0.08%、苯甲酸钠0.3%、薄荷脑0.07%、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油0.1%、叶绿素酮钠盐0.0007%、大麻叶提取物0.001%,余量为水。
本实施例涉及的山梨醇作为保湿剂和甜度调节剂,其保湿性较缓和,口味较好,能够改善漱口水的粘性,使漱口水有很好的口感,保持漱口水香气的功能,且不会引起龋齿。
本实施例涉及的木糖醇作为甜度调节剂,能改善漱口水的味道,且木糖醇不致龋且有防龋齿的作用。
本实施例涉及的甘油作为保湿剂和溶剂,与山梨醇协同作用,可以起到口感调节作用。
本实施例涉及的泊洛沙姆作为清洁剂,具有清洁口腔,牙齿等作用。
本实施例涉及的果糖作为甜度剂,与山梨醇、木糖醇协同作用,具有口感调节作用。
本实施例涉及的精氨酸作为ph调节剂,能够将漱口水的pH值调节到合理范围,防止破坏口腔内部蛋白质。
本实施例涉及的单氟磷酸钠作为脱敏剂,优良的防龋齿和牙齿脱敏剂,具有杀菌,防龋齿作用。
本实施例涉及的柠檬酸作为ph调节剂,与精氨酸协同作用,调节漱口水的酸碱度,并辅助调节口感。
本实施例涉及的苯甲酸钠作为防腐剂,主要防止漱口水变质。
本实施例涉及的叶绿素酮钠盐作为着色剂,食品医药级着色剂,对健康无害。
本实施例涉及的PEG-40氢化蓖麻油作为乳化剂和表面活性剂,能够清洗牙齿表面以及齿缝中的附着物和细菌。
本实施例涉及的薄荷脑作为消炎抗菌剂,清凉口感,能有效抑制口腔内有害菌的繁殖,并对口腔内各种炎症具有消炎的作用。
本实施例涉及的大麻(CANNABIS SATIVA)叶提取物作为调理剂,对口腔细胞具有良好的修复作用,主要含有大麻二酚(CBD),CBD含量为50%-60%,不会导致生理依赖,具有良好的耐受性,CBD可以通过CBD1和CBD2受体作用到人体的各处细胞,能够抑制多种促炎细胞因子的产生,并对革兰氏阴性菌具有杀灭作用,对口腔内神经疾病、炎症、疼痛等都有很好的效果。
本实施例涉及的含大麻叶提取物的漱口水的制备方法,其具体工艺步骤如下:
(1)设备消毒:将真空乳化锅和称量器以及所用到的所有设备安装规定的清洗消毒流程清洗消毒后备用;
(2)溶液配置:称取7g叶绿素铜钠盐,溶于93g水中,配置成质量百分比浓度为0.07%的叶绿素酮钠盐水溶液;准确称取10g大麻叶提取物,溶于90g水中,配置成质量百分比浓度为0.1%的大麻叶提取物水溶液;
(3)原料称重:水82.05g、山梨醇5g、木糖醇5g、甘油1.2g、泊洛沙姆3g、果糖1g、精氨酸0.1g、单氟磷酸钠0.1g、柠檬酸0.08g、苯甲酸钠0.3g、薄荷脑0.07g、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油0.1g、步骤(2)配置的叶绿素酮钠盐水溶液1g和大麻叶提取物水溶液1g;
(4)原料混合加热:将水、山梨醇、木糖醇、甘油、泊洛沙姆和果糖投入乳化锅中,搅拌分散均匀后加热升温至80-85℃,搅拌速度10-15r/min,搅拌时间20min,至料体完全溶解,此时料体为澄清无色液体;然后用降温水降温至45℃以下(1℃/min下降),依次投入精氨酸、单氟磷酸钠、柠檬酸、苯甲酸钠和叶绿素酮钠盐溶液,保持温度45℃,搅拌速度10-15r/min,搅拌时间10-15min,直至所有原料完全溶解至料体为淡绿色液体,然后投入薄荷脑、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油和大麻叶提取物溶液,保持温度45℃,搅拌速度20r/min,搅拌时间10min,直至完全溶解,物料呈淡绿色透明状态。
(5)出料:降温至38℃,送检合格后出料;检测项目为:半成品外观、香味,微生物检测(48h细菌和120h霉菌);
(6)产品灌装:料体静置48h,微检合格后,将料体倒入灌装机进行灌装,完成含大麻叶提取物的漱口水的制备。
制成成品后会再次进行检测,检测包括成品外观,成品的内料如香味、颜色、口感、理化性质包括酸碱度,微生物检测(48h细菌和120h霉菌)。
本实施例对含大麻叶提取物的漱口水进行质量检测,按照QB/T2945-2012《口腔清洁护
理液》及国家食品药品监督管理总局发布的《化妆品安全技术规范》(2015年版)对其进行质量检测。检测结果如表1和表2所示。
表1卫生化学检测结果
检测项目 | 指标 | 检测结果 | 结论 |
游离氟% | ≤0.15 | 0.0001 | 合格 |
氟离子含量/(mg/瓶) | ≤125 | 0.007 | 合格 |
pH(25℃) | 3.0~10.5 | 5.4 | 合格 |
重金属(以Pb计)含量mg/kg | ≤15 | 0.00 | 合格 |
甲醇mg/kg | ≤150 | <25 | 合格 |
砷mg/kg | ≤2 | <0.01 | 合格 |
表2微生物检测结果
检测项目 | 指标 | 检测结果 | 结论 |
菌落总数CFU/mL | ≤500 | <10 | 合格 |
霉菌和酵母菌总数CFU/mL | ≤100 | <10 | 合格 |
耐热大肠菌群/mL | 不应检出 | 未检出 | 合格 |
金黄色葡萄球菌/mL | 不应检出 | 未检出 | 合格 |
铜绿假单胞菌/mL | 不应检出 | 未检出 | 合格 |
实施例2:
本实施例涉及一种含大麻叶提取物的漱口水,其原料按重量百分比计包括山梨醇3%、木糖醇3%、甘油0.8%、泊洛沙姆1%、果糖1.2%、精氨酸0.08%、单氟磷酸钠0.08%、柠檬酸0.05%、苯甲酸钠0.5%、叶绿素酮钠盐0.0004%、薄荷脑0.04%、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油0.05%、大麻叶提取物0.0008%,余量为水。其制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3:
本实施例涉及一种含大麻叶提取物的漱口水,其原料按重量百分比计包括山梨醇7%、木糖醇7%、甘油1.5%、泊洛沙姆5%、果糖0.8%、精氨酸0.12%、单氟磷酸钠0.12%、柠檬酸0.1%、苯甲酸钠0.1%、叶绿素酮钠盐0.001%、薄荷脑0.12%、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油0.15%、大麻叶提取物0.0012%,余量为水。其制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4:
本实施例为实施例1制备的含大麻叶提取物的漱口水的试用试验,招募20名志愿者,所有志愿者均存在口腔异味及口腔炎症问题。试用方法:早晚各一次,饭后用漱口水漱口半分钟吐出,试用15天。试用结束后,所有志愿者对漱口水进行评分,结果如表3所示。
表3功效试用结果
从表3可以看出,所有志愿者对漱口水非常满意,志愿者均体验到了漱口水的除臭效果和消炎效果,说明本发明的漱口水具有很好的清新口气,消炎的功效。
Claims (4)
1.一种含大麻叶提取物的漱口水,其特征在于:其原料按重量百分比计包括山梨醇2%-8%、木糖醇2%-8%、甘油0.7%-1.7%、泊洛沙姆1%-5%、果糖0.8%-1.2%、精氨酸0.05%-0.15%、单氟磷酸钠0.05%-0.15%、柠檬酸0.03%-0.13%、苯甲酸钠0.1%-0.5%、叶绿素酮钠盐0.0002%-0.0012%、薄荷脑0.02%-0.12%、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油0.05%-0.15%、大麻叶提取物0.0005%-0.0015%,余量为水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含大麻叶提取物的漱口水,其特征在于:所述大麻叶提取物中CBD含量为50%-60%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的含大麻叶提取物的漱口水,其特征在于:其制备方法的具体工艺步骤如下:
(1)设备消毒:将真空乳化锅和称量器以及所用到的所有设备安装规定的清洗消毒流程清洗消毒后备用;
(2)溶液配置:配置质量百分比浓度为0.02%-0.12%的叶绿素酮钠盐水溶液和质量百分比浓度为0.05%-0.15%的大麻叶提取物水溶液;
(3)原料称重:按配比称重:山梨醇2%-8%、木糖醇2%-8%、甘油0.7%-1.7%、泊洛沙姆1%-5%、果糖0.8%-1.2%、精氨酸0.05%-0.15%、单氟磷酸钠0.05%-0.15%、柠檬酸0.03%-0.13%、苯甲酸钠0.1%-0.5%、薄荷脑0.02%-0.12%、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油0.05%-0.15%、叶绿素酮钠盐水溶液1%、大麻叶提取物水溶液1%,余量为水;
(4)原料混合加热:将水、山梨醇、木糖醇、甘油、泊洛沙姆和果糖投入乳化锅中,搅拌分散均匀后加热升温至80-85℃,搅拌速度10-15r/min,搅拌时间20min,至料体完全溶解;用降温水降温至45℃以下,然后依次投入精氨酸、单氟磷酸钠、柠檬酸、苯甲酸钠和叶绿素酮钠盐水溶液,保持温度45℃,搅拌速度10-15r/min,搅拌时间10-15min,直至所有原料完全溶解至料体为淡绿色液体,然后投入薄荷脑、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油和大麻叶提取物水溶液,保持温度45℃,搅拌速度20r/min,搅拌时间10min,直至完全溶解,物料呈淡绿色透明状态;
(5)出料:降温至38℃,送检合格后出料;
(6)产品灌装:料体静置48h,微检合格后,将料体倒入灌装机进行灌装,完成含大麻叶提取物的漱口水的制备。
4.根据权利要求3所述的含大麻叶提取物的漱口水,其特征在于:步骤(4)中用降温水降温的速度为1℃/min。
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