CN113633738A - 一种中药喷剂 - Google Patents
一种中药喷剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药喷剂,原料组成为PX0.6~1.2%、木糖醇1~5%、苯甲酸钠0.1~0.15%、柠檬酸0.01~0.2%、三氯蔗糖0.2~0.4%、食用乙醇25~40%、丙二醇6~12%、WS‑23 0.06~0.12%、RH40 0.5~1.2%、麝香草酚0.1~0.15%、薄荷醇0.05~0.15%、桉油0.1~0.2%、丁香罗勒油0.1~0.2%、薄荷素油0.03~0.15%、满山红油0.01~0.1%、莪术油0.01~0.1%、牡荆油0.01~0.1%、橙汁香精0.1~0.3%、葡萄香精0.2~0.5%,余量为水。本发明产品具有疗效好、安全性高、价格低、无毒副作用等优点,可用于口腔炎症及由此引起的咳嗽、咽痒等症状,并可有效阻断细菌、病毒、真菌的传播;或用于上呼吸道感染,急慢性咽炎,口舌生疮,牙龈肿痛,口臭;或用于皮肤轻度感染,预防皮肤轻度擦伤、割伤的感染。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药喷剂,尤其是一种以中草药为功效成分的用于人体皮肤和口腔的液体制剂,属于中药制剂领域。
背景技术
细菌感染是临床最常见的疾病,严重威胁人类的生命健康,引起了国际上高度重视。
自国家卫健委制定抗菌药合理使用已近20年,但全国范围内各种条件致病菌及多重耐药菌感染发病率逐年攀升,感染性疾病患者的住院时间、花费和死亡率居高不下,抗生素使用强度被动攀升。国家已经面临重症感染无药可用的抗生素后时代,其原因不仅是抗生素滥用,医院内患者治疗区域内致病菌区域定植,感染后患者皮肤粘膜耐药菌定植,排泄抗生素残剂对环境的污染等,均导致社区和医院耐药菌的感染率显著增加。所以清除医院诊疗区域和患者皮肤粘膜细菌定植,加上抗生素的合理使用,有望对遏制细菌尤其是多重耐药菌感染起到积极的防控作用。
现有技术中,专利CN2004100281779公开了一种皮肤粘膜组织消毒剂及其加工方法,所述消毒剂配方由如下组成,碘2.5克;苦参50克;川椒40克;黄柏50克;枯凡20克:烷基醇醚30克:磷酸30克;本发明具有高效、速效、长效、广谱、杀虫、止痒、止血、止痛收敛、祛显、修肌等功能,能高度渗透皮肤,粘膜组织,迅速杀灭病灶内病原菌,对正常皮肤、粘膜组织无任何损害及刺激;专利CN201910633988.8公开了一种皮肤消毒剂,包括以下质量百分含量的成分:壳聚糖1%~5%、姜黄挥发油0.5%~2%、板蓝根水提取物3%~8%、丙三醇4%~8%、聚维酮碘1%~2%和余量的去离子水;本发明中综合运用壳聚糖、姜黄挥发油、板蓝根水提取物和聚维酮碘,能够实现同时抗杀真菌、细菌和病毒,消毒效果更加全面。比较皮肤消毒剂产品,为了取得更好的消毒效果,往往在消毒剂产品中添加碘或碘化合物,存在一定的安全隐患。
中药是我国传统文化的瑰宝,高效、绿色中草药杀菌剂的研发对减少消毒剂、抗生素对人体的毒副作用,提高安全性和治疗效果,减少或杜绝耐药性具有十分重要的意义和作用。
发明内容
基于上述背景,本发明提供一种中药喷剂,精选天然植物提取物为主要原料制成,具有疗效好、安全性高、价格低、无毒副作用等优点。本发明产品可用于口腔炎症(口腔溃疡、牙龈炎、牙龈出血等)及由此引起的咳嗽、咽痒等症状,并可有效阻断细菌、病毒、真菌的传播,预防致病微生物导致的传染性疾病;或用于上呼吸道感染,急慢性咽炎,口舌生疮,牙龈肿痛,口臭;或用于皮肤轻度感染,预防皮肤轻度擦伤、割伤的感染。
本发明通过下述技术方案实现上述技术效果:
本发明提供一种中药喷剂,其原料质量分数组成为:PX0.6~1.2%、木糖醇1~5%、苯甲酸钠0.1~0.15%、柠檬酸0.01~0.2%、三氯蔗糖0.2~0.4%、食用乙醇25~40%、丙二醇6~12%、WS-23 0.06~0.12%、RH40 0.5~1.2%、麝香草酚0.1~0.15%、薄荷醇0.05~0.15%、桉油0.1~0.2%、丁香罗勒油0.1~0.2%、薄荷素油0.03~0.15%、满山红油0.01~0.1%、莪术油0.01~0.1%、牡荆油0.01~0.1%、橙汁香精0.1~0.3%、葡萄香精0.2~0.5%,余量为水。
优选的,一种中药喷剂,其原料质量分数组成为:水64.66%、PX 0.70%、木糖醇2%、苯甲酸钠0.1%、柠檬酸0.01%、三氯蔗糖0.2%、食用乙醇25%、丙二醇6%、WS-23 0.06%、RH400.5%、麝香草酚0.1%、薄荷醇0.05%、桉油0.1%、丁香罗勒油0.1%、薄荷素油0.03%、满山红油0.03%、莪术油0.03%、牡荆油0.03%、橙汁香精0.1%、葡萄香精0.2%。
优选的,一种中药喷剂,其原料质量分数组成为:水55.715%、PX 1.0%、木糖醇3%、苯甲酸钠0.12%、柠檬酸0.015%、三氯蔗糖0.25%、食用乙醇30%、丙二醇8%、WS-23 0.08%、RH40 0.7%、麝香草酚0.12%、薄荷醇0.08%、桉油0.12%、丁香罗勒油0.1%、薄荷素油0.05%、满山红油0.05%、莪术油0.05%、牡荆油0.05%、橙汁香精0.2%、葡萄香精0.3%。
优选的,一种中药喷剂,其原料质量分数组成为:水45.545%、PX 1.2%、木糖醇3%、苯甲酸钠0.12%、柠檬酸0.015%、三氯蔗糖0.3%、食用乙醇35%、丙二醇12%、WS-23 0.12%、RH40 1.0%、麝香草酚0.15%、薄荷醇0.15%、桉油0.15%、丁香罗勒油0.15%、薄荷素油0.10%、满山红油0.1%、莪术油0.1%、牡荆油0.1%、橙汁香精0.3%、葡萄香精0.4%%。
本发明还提供了一种中药喷剂的制备工艺,具体包括如下步骤:
(1)将功效成分桉油、丁香罗勒油、薄荷素油、满山红油、莪术油、牡荆油及辅料麝香草酚、薄荷醇与增溶剂氢化蓖麻油混合搅拌至透明,即为A组分;
(2)将WS-23溶于95%的食用乙醇,再加入丙二醇,搅拌溶解混匀为透明溶液,即为B组分;
(3)将辅料泊洛沙姆407、山梨醇、木糖醇、三氯蔗糖加入水中,搅拌至完全溶解,形成透明水溶液,即为C组分;
(4)食用香精为D组分;
(5)将B组分加入B组分,搅拌均匀,即为E组分;
(6)将A组分缓慢边搅拌边加入E组分中,搅拌透明,即为F组分;
(7)向F组分中加入香精,搅拌均匀,过滤,灌装即可。
在本发明中:(1)桉油功能主治为:祛风止痛,用于皮肤瘙痒,神经痛;(2)丁香罗勒油,由丁香酚组成,具有局部镇痛,防腐的功效。用于龋齿等;(3)薄荷素油,芳香药、调味药及驱风药,可用于皮肤或黏膜产生清凉感以减轻不适及疼痛;(4)满山红油,功效:止咳,祛痰。用于急性和慢性支气管炎;(5)莪术油,消炎镇痛、抗菌抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗血栓,用于感冒、霍乱吐泻、暑热痧症、风火牙痛、支气管哮喘及各种咳嗽、瘙痒症、疥疮、跌打损伤、烫伤烧伤、蛇虫蝎狗鱼蜈蚣伤、吐血、失眠、外伤出血等;(6)牡荆油,功效:祛痰,止咳,平喘;用于慢性支气管炎。在上述功能活性成分的协同作用下,本发明中药喷剂可用于(1)口腔:口腔溃疡、牙龈炎、牙龈出血、牙痛、口臭;(2)咽喉:咳嗽、咽喉炎、咽喉肿痛;(3)皮肤:轻度烫伤烧伤、轻度割伤;(4)预防:口腔炎症、皮肤微生物感染。
本发明遵循中药“君臣佐使”的配伍原则合理组方,取得了预料不到的技术效果。其中:
(1)君药
桉油,中药材蓝桉提取物,功能主治为:疏风解热,抑菌消炎,防腐止痒。用于预防流行性感冒、流行性脑脊髓膜炎,治上呼吸道感染,咽喉炎,支气管炎,肺炎,急、慢性肾盂肾炎,肠炎,痢疾,丝虫病;外用治烧烫伤,蜂窝织炎,乳腺炎,疖肿,丹毒,水田皮炎,皮肤湿疹,脚癣,皮肤消毒。
(2)臣药:丁香罗勒油,莪术油(二臣与君相须,以增强君之功效)
丁香罗勒油,中药丁香罗勒提取物,丁香罗勒,具有发汗解表,祛风利湿,散瘀止痛之功效。常用于风寒感冒,头痛,胃胀腹痛,消化不良,肠鸣腹泻,跌打肿痛,风湿性关节炎等症。外用于毒蛇咬伤,湿疹,皮炎;
莪术油,中药莪术提取物,莪术,具有行气破血,消积止痛之功效。常用于血气心痛,饮食积滞,脘腹胀痛,血滞经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌打损伤。
(3)佐药:满山红油、牡荆油,二者相使,用于君药主治疾病之兼症
牡荆油,中药牡荆子提取物。牡荆子,具有化湿祛痰,止咳平喘,理气止痛之功效。用于咳嗽气喘,胃痛,泄泻,痢疾,疝气痛,脚气肿胀,白带,白浊;
满山红油,中药满山红提取物,满山红,具有止咳祛痰的功效。用于咳嗽气喘痰多。
(4)使药:薄荷素、乙醇:调和药性,改善药物适应性
薄荷素,具有辛凉性发汗解热,治流行性感冒、头疼、目赤、身热、咽喉、牙床肿痛等症。外用可治神经痛、皮肤瘙痒、皮疹和湿疹等;
乙醇,植物提取物表面活性剂,为引药。
本发明严格遵循了中医的辩证原则:龈肿腐臭,口舌生疮,齿牙蛀蚀,痰浊蕴肺,风热喉痹,皮肤癣疖。均与火热有关,如:
口舌生疮的原因很多,比如有心火亢盛、外感湿邪导致口舌生疮,也有脾胃虚弱、湿热、胃中实火可以导致口舌生疮,或者阴虚都可以导致口舌生疮。因此,不仅仅是肝火和肺火才能够导致的,比如看位置,如果生在舌头的两侧,这是肝胆火盛,如果生在舌尖上的,这是心火亢盛。比如胃内实火也可以导致牙龈、舌侧出现创口、破溃,伴见舌苔的黄、厚,口臭,这是胃火。常年不断的起,就像扑不灭的的山火一样,病人伴有全身的症状,如乏力、潮热的时候,是阴虚而上火的征象;
风热喉痹是指由风热邪毒侵袭,肺胃有热而致的咽喉疾病.以咽部红肿痛为其主要症状,痰浊蕴肺则为脾湿生痰,上渍于肺,壅遏肺气。治法:燥湿化痰,理气止咳;
皮肤癣疖暑邪血热所致;
而上述诸症均需以清热解毒,宣散风热医治。因此选:
君药:桉油主功效为疏风解热,抑菌消炎,防腐止痒;
臣药:丁香罗勒,具有发汗解表,祛风利湿,散瘀止痛之功效;莪术,具有行气破血,消积止痛之功效;二臣与君相须,以增强君之功效;
佐药:牡荆子,具有化湿祛痰,止咳平喘,理气止痛之功效;满山红,具有止咳祛痰的功效二者相使,用于君药主治疾病之兼症;
使药:薄荷素,乙醇则起活化,适应之功效。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益技术效果为:
(1)本发明中药喷剂对牙龈炎、牙周炎、口腔溃疡、咽喉炎、上呼吸道感染、支气管炎、肺炎、皮炎等疾病具有显著的预防和治疗功效;经第三方检测,本发明中药喷剂对上述精兵的细菌、病毒的杀菌率均达到99%以上,可通过口腔喷雾,有效杀灭各类致病微生物;
(2)本发明中药提取物中的有效成分:生物碱、甙类、酸类、醛类、多糖类、酚类、萜类化合物、酮类等。在近代的药理研究中,都具有抗菌抗病毒的作用。而且,由于其抗菌有效成分复杂,不会引起细菌的耐药性,同时,由于其广谱抗菌作用,而不会引起菌群失调,可作为中药抗生素使用;
(3)现有技术表明植物精油对黏膜和皮肤均有较强的刺激性,尤其是粘膜,本发明通过科学合理配伍原料组分和加工工艺,有效克服了上述技术缺陷,并兼顾口味等,增加了病人使用的依从性。
附图说明:
图1为本发明中药喷剂的生产工艺流程图。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种中药喷剂,其制备工艺包括如下步骤:
(1)按水64.66%、PX 0.70%、木糖醇2%、苯甲酸钠0.1%、柠檬酸0.01%、三氯蔗糖0.2%、食用乙醇25%、丙二醇6%、WS-23 0.06%、RH40 0.5%、麝香草酚0.1%、薄荷醇0.05%、桉油0.1%、丁香罗勒油0.1%、薄荷素油0.03%、满山红油0.03%、莪术油0.03%、牡荆油0.03%、橙汁香精0.1%、葡萄香精0.2%比例准确配伍原料;
(2)将功效成分桉油、丁香罗勒油、薄荷素油、满山红油、莪术油、牡荆油及辅料麝香草酚、薄荷醇与增溶剂氢化蓖麻油混合搅拌至透明,即为A组分;
(3)将WS-23溶于95%的食用乙醇,再加入丙二醇,搅拌溶解混匀为透明溶液,即为B组分;
(4)将辅料泊洛沙姆407、山梨醇、木糖醇、三氯蔗糖加入水中,搅拌至完全溶解,形成透明水溶液,即为C组分;
(5)食用香精为D组分;
(6)将B组分加入B组分,搅拌均匀,即为E组分;
(7)将A组分缓慢边搅拌边加入E组分中,搅拌透明,即为F组分;
(8)向F组分中加入香精,搅拌均匀,过滤,灌装即可。
实施例2
一种中药喷剂,其制备工艺包括如下步骤:
(1)按水55.715%、PX 1.0%、木糖醇3%、苯甲酸钠0.12%、柠檬酸0.015%、三氯蔗糖0.25%、食用乙醇30%、丙二醇8%、WS-23 0.08%、RH40 0.7%、麝香草酚0.12%、薄荷醇0.08%、桉油0.12%、丁香罗勒油0.1%、薄荷素油0.05%、满山红油0.05%、莪术油0.05%、牡荆油0.05%、橙汁香精0.2%、葡萄香精0.3%比例准确配伍原料;
(2)将功效成分桉油、丁香罗勒油、薄荷素油、满山红油、莪术油、牡荆油及辅料麝香草酚、薄荷醇与增溶剂氢化蓖麻油混合搅拌至透明,即为A组分;
(3)将WS-23溶于95%的食用乙醇,再加入丙二醇,搅拌溶解混匀为透明溶液,即为B组分;
(4)将辅料泊洛沙姆407、山梨醇、木糖醇、三氯蔗糖加入水中,搅拌至完全溶解,形成透明水溶液,即为C组分;
(5)食用香精为D组分;
(6)将B组分加入B组分,搅拌均匀,即为E组分;
(7)将A组分缓慢边搅拌边加入E组分中,搅拌透明,即为F组分;
(8)向F组分中加入香精,搅拌均匀,过滤,灌装即可。
实施例3
一种中药喷剂,其制备工艺包括如下步骤:
(1)按水45.545%、PX 1.2%、木糖醇3%、苯甲酸钠0.12%、柠檬酸0.015%、三氯蔗糖0.3%、食用乙醇35%、丙二醇12%、WS-23 0.12%、RH40 1.0%、麝香草酚0.15%、薄荷醇0.15%、桉油0.15%、丁香罗勒油0.15%、薄荷素油0.10%、满山红油0.1%、莪术油0.1%、牡荆油0.1%、橙汁香精0.3%、葡萄香精0.4%比例准确配伍原料;
(2)将功效成分桉油、丁香罗勒油、薄荷素油、满山红油、莪术油、牡荆油及辅料麝香草酚、薄荷醇与增溶剂氢化蓖麻油混合搅拌至透明,即为A组分;
(3)将WS-23溶于95%的食用乙醇,再加入丙二醇,搅拌溶解混匀为透明溶液,即为B组分;
(4)将辅料泊洛沙姆407、山梨醇、木糖醇、三氯蔗糖加入水中,搅拌至完全溶解,形成透明水溶液,即为C组分;
(5)食用香精为D组分;
(6)将B组分加入B组分,搅拌均匀,即为E组分;
(7)将A组分缓慢边搅拌边加入E组分中,搅拌透明,即为F组分;
(8)向F组分中加入香精,搅拌均匀,过滤,灌装即可。
以上实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其进行限制;尽管参照前述实施例对被发明进行了详细的说明,但对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而对这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种中药喷剂,其特征在于所述中药喷剂的原料质量分数组成为:PX0.6~1.2%、木糖醇1~5%、苯甲酸钠0.1~0.15%、柠檬酸0.01~0.2%、三氯蔗糖0.2~0.4%、食用乙醇25~40%、丙二醇6~12%、WS-23 0.06~0.12%、RH40 0.5~1.2%、麝香草酚0.1~0.15%、薄荷醇0.05~0.15%、桉油0.1~0.2%、丁香罗勒油0.1~0.2%、薄荷素油0.03~0.15%、满山红油0.01~0.1%、莪术油0.01~0.1%、牡荆油0.01~0.1%、橙汁香精0.1~0.3%、葡萄香精0.2~0.5%,余量为水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药喷剂,其特征在于所述中药喷剂的原料质量分数组成为:水64.66%、PX 0.70%、木糖醇2%、苯甲酸钠0.1%、柠檬酸0.01%、三氯蔗糖0.2%、食用乙醇25%、丙二醇6%、WS-23 0.06%、RH40 0.5%、麝香草酚0.1%、薄荷醇0.05%、桉油0.1%、丁香罗勒油0.1%、薄荷素油0.03%、满山红油0.03%、莪术油0.03%、牡荆油0.03%、橙汁香精0.1%、葡萄香精0.2%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药喷剂,其特征在于所述中药喷剂的原料质量分数组成为:水55.715%、PX 1.0%、木糖醇3%、苯甲酸钠0.12%、柠檬酸0.015%、三氯蔗糖0.25%、食用乙醇30%、丙二醇8%、WS-23 0.08%、RH40 0.7%、麝香草酚0.12%、薄荷醇0.08%、桉油0.12%、丁香罗勒油0.1%、薄荷素油0.05%、满山红油0.05%、莪术油0.05%、牡荆油0.05%、橙汁香精0.2%、葡萄香精0.3%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药喷剂,其特征在于所述中药喷剂的原料质量分数组成为:水45.545%、PX 1.2%、木糖醇3%、苯甲酸钠0.12%、柠檬酸0.015%、三氯蔗糖0.3%、食用乙醇35%、丙二醇12%、WS-23 0.12%、RH40 1.0%、麝香草酚0.15%、薄荷醇0.15%、桉油0.15%、丁香罗勒油0.15%、薄荷素油0.10%、满山红油0.1%、莪术油0.1%、牡荆油0.1%、橙汁香精0.3%、葡萄香精0.4%%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药喷剂,其特征在于所述中药喷剂的制备工艺具体包括如下步骤:
(1)将功效成分桉油、丁香罗勒油、薄荷素油、满山红油、莪术油、牡荆油及辅料麝香草酚、薄荷醇与增溶剂氢化蓖麻油混合搅拌至透明,即为A组分;
(2)将WS-23溶于95%的食用乙醇,再加入丙二醇,搅拌溶解混匀为透明溶液,即为B组分;
(3)将辅料泊洛沙姆407、山梨醇、木糖醇、三氯蔗糖加入水中,搅拌至完全溶解,形成透明水溶液,即为C组分;
(4)食用香精为D组分;
(5)将B组分加入B组分,搅拌均匀,即为E组分;
(6)将A组分缓慢边搅拌边加入E组分中,搅拌透明,即为F组分;
(7)向F组分中加入香精,搅拌均匀,过滤,灌装即可。
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