CN113040085B - A categorised device of breeding for fish - Google Patents

A categorised device of breeding for fish Download PDF

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CN113040085B
CN113040085B CN202110467730.2A CN202110467730A CN113040085B CN 113040085 B CN113040085 B CN 113040085B CN 202110467730 A CN202110467730 A CN 202110467730A CN 113040085 B CN113040085 B CN 113040085B
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fish
fixedly installed
feeding
main box
pipe
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CN113040085A (en
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任杰
王晓彦
赵攀
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Huaibei Golden Mandarin Lake Aquaculture Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/10Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置,属于动物养殖领域,涉及鱼类饲养技术,现有的鱼类种养装置没有将草料制浆的工具与除泥清淤的工具相结合,两道工序设置两套工具,加工成本较高,使用时极不方便的问题,包括饲养鱼塘,饲养鱼塘顶面开设有均匀分布的饲养池,饲养池的两个内侧壁分别固定连通有进水管与出水管,进水管与出水管位于饲养鱼塘顶部的一端均设置有抽水泵与电磁阀,饲养鱼塘的顶面两侧均固定安装有连接板,两个连接板相靠近的侧面之间设置有导轨,导轨底部设置有投料清淤机构;本发明在投料时对草料进行粉碎制浆处理,在清淤时对饲养池池底的污泥进行清除,对富营养的泥土进行除泥换水处理。

Figure 202110467730

The invention discloses a sorting breeding device for fish, which belongs to the field of animal breeding and relates to fish breeding technology. The existing fish breeding device does not combine the forage pulping tool with the mud removal and dredging tool. Combined, two sets of tools are set up for the two processes, the processing cost is relatively high, and the problem of being extremely inconvenient in use, including raising fish ponds, the top surface of the raising fish ponds is equipped with evenly distributed feeding ponds, and the two inner walls of the feeding ponds are respectively fixed. There are water inlet pipes and outlet pipes connected to each other. The inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are located at the top of the fish pond and are equipped with pumps and solenoid valves. Both sides of the top surface of the fish pond are fixed with connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are close to each other. Guide rails are provided between the sides of the guide rails, and a feeding dredging mechanism is provided at the bottom of the guide rails; the present invention crushes and pulps the forage when feeding, removes the sludge at the bottom of the breeding pond during dredging, and removes the nutrient-rich soil. Perform deslagging and water changes.

Figure 202110467730

Description

一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置A sorting breeding device for fish

技术领域technical field

本发明属于动物养殖领域,涉及鱼类饲养技术,具体是一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置。The invention belongs to the field of animal breeding and relates to fish breeding technology, in particular to a sorting breeding device for fish.

背景技术Background technique

鱼类养殖,也称作水产养殖、养鱼和养鱼业,在维持食物的供应、垂钓以及扩大捕鱼区这些方面是重要的;通过鱼类养殖,许多种类被成功地引进新的区域,有一种鱼类养殖是将饲养金鱼和热带鱼作为职业和业余爱好,其他的则包括饲养鲤科小鱼当作诱饵以及在私人水域饲养其他鱼类;Fish farming, also known as aquaculture, pisciculture and pisciculture, is important in maintaining food supplies, fishing and expanding fishing areas; through fish farming, many species are successfully introduced to new areas, One type of fish farming involves keeping goldfish and tropical fish both as a profession and as a hobby, others include keeping small carps as bait and keeping other fish in private waters;

而用于喂养鱼类的各类水草在投料前需要进行清洗、粉碎形成料浆,以草料的营养被鱼类高效吸收,同时,鱼类的饲养池内肥力过剩,当水和泥的肥力标准过高时需要对饲养池底进行清淤泥换水的操作,将清除的鱼池污泥用做稻田或旱地粪肥,提高作物产量,实现良性生态产业,在清除污泥时需要用到类似螺旋刀片的工具进行辅助除泥。All kinds of aquatic plants used to feed fish need to be cleaned and crushed to form a slurry before feeding, so that the nutrients of the forage can be efficiently absorbed by the fish. At the same time, there is excess fertility in the fish breeding pond. When it is high, it is necessary to clear the sludge and change the water at the bottom of the breeding pond, and use the cleared fish pond sludge as manure in rice fields or dry land to increase crop yields and realize a benign ecological industry. Tools similar to spiral blades are required to remove sludge Perform auxiliary desilting.

且现有的鱼类种养装置没有将草料制浆的工具与除泥清淤的工具相结合,两道工序设置两套工具,加工成本较高,使用时极不方便,同时除泥清淤的工具还需要另外设置存放空间,增加了设备的占地面积。Moreover, the existing fish breeding device does not combine the tools for pulping forage with the tools for desilting and desilting. Two sets of tools are set for the two processes, the processing cost is high, and it is extremely inconvenient to use. At the same time, desilting and desilting The tools also need additional storage space, which increases the footprint of the equipment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置;The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of classification breeding device for fish;

本发明需要解决的技术问题为:如何提供一种可以将草料制浆的工具与除泥清淤的工具相结合的鱼类种养装置。The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: how to provide a fish breeding device that can combine a tool for pulping forage with a tool for removing mud and dredging.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置,包括饲养鱼塘,所述饲养鱼塘顶面开设有均匀分布的饲养池,所述饲养池的两个内侧壁分别固定连通有进水管与出水管,所述进水管与出水管位于饲养鱼塘顶部的一端均设置有抽水泵与电磁阀,所述饲养鱼塘的顶面两侧均固定安装有连接板,两个所述连接板相靠近的侧面之间设置有导轨,所述导轨底部设置有投料清淤机构。A sorting and breeding device for fish, comprising a fish pond, the top surface of the fish pond is provided with evenly distributed feeding ponds, and the two inner walls of the breeding pond are fixedly connected with water inlet pipes and water outlet pipes respectively , the end of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe located at the top of the fish pond are provided with a water pump and a solenoid valve, and both sides of the top surface of the fish pond are fixedly equipped with connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are close to each other. Guide rails are provided between the sides, and a feeding and dredging mechanism is provided at the bottom of the guide rails.

进一步地,所述投料清淤机构包括主箱体,所述主箱体顶部与导轨底部活动连接,所述主箱体侧面设置有驱动马达,所述主箱体内侧壁之间固定安装有安装板,所述安装板顶部通过垫板设置有两个相对称的收线机构,所述收线机构包括两个直板,两个直板之间活动连接有转杆,转杆的外表面固定安装有收线辊,所述收线辊外表面缠绕有钢绳,位于前侧的直板的正面固定安装有第一驱动电机,第一驱动电机的输出端与转杆的前端固定连接,所述主箱体的两个内侧壁均设置有两个相对称的第一限位辊,所述主箱体的内顶壁设置有两组第二限位辊,每组所述第二限位辊的数量均为两个,所述安装板顶面与底面之间开设有第一开口,所述第一开口内壁之间设置有升降板,所述升降板的两个侧面均设置有均匀分布的第三限位辊,所述升降板的两个侧面均安装有卡环,所述卡环位于第三限位辊的下方,所述钢绳远离收线辊的一端依次穿过第一限位辊、第二限位辊以及第三限位辊并与卡环固定连接;垫板靠近升降板的侧面固定安装有第一电动推杆,所述第一电动推杆的输出端固定安装有辅助夹块,所述辅助夹块靠近升降板的侧面固定安装有防滑垫,所述升降板的底部穿过第一开口并延伸至安装板的下方,所述升降板底面开设有凹槽,所述凹槽的内壁之间活动连接有转轴,所述转轴外表面固定安装有转辊,所述转辊外表面固定安装有均匀分布的制浆清淤齿,所述升降板的正面通过电机座固定安装有第二驱动电机,所述第二驱动电机输出端与转轴前端固定连接。Further, the feeding and dredging mechanism includes a main box body, the top of the main box body is movably connected to the bottom of the guide rail, a drive motor is arranged on the side of the main box body, and a device is fixedly installed between the inner side walls of the main box body. The top of the mounting plate is provided with two symmetrical take-up mechanisms through the backing plate. The take-up mechanism includes two straight plates, a rotating rod is movably connected between the two straight plates, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with Take-up roller, the outer surface of the take-up roller is wound with a steel rope, the front of the straight plate at the front side is fixedly installed with a first drive motor, the output end of the first drive motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating rod, and the main box The two inner sidewalls of the body are provided with two symmetrical first limiting rollers, and the inner top wall of the main box is provided with two sets of second limiting rollers, and the number of the second limiting rollers in each group is Both of them are two, a first opening is opened between the top surface and the bottom surface of the installation plate, a lifting plate is arranged between the inner walls of the first opening, and the two sides of the lifting plate are provided with evenly distributed third Limiting rollers, snap rings are installed on both sides of the lifting plate, the snap rings are located below the third limiting roller, and the end of the steel rope away from the take-up roller passes through the first limiting roller, The second limiting roller and the third limiting roller are fixedly connected with the snap ring; the side of the backing plate close to the lifting plate is fixedly installed with a first electric push rod, and the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly installed with an auxiliary clamping block A non-slip mat is fixedly installed on the side of the auxiliary clamp close to the lifting plate, the bottom of the lifting plate passes through the first opening and extends to the bottom of the mounting plate, a groove is provided on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and the groove A rotating shaft is movably connected between the inner walls of the rotating shaft. A rotating roller is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The outer surface of the rotating roller is fixedly installed with evenly distributed pulping and desilting teeth. The front of the lifting plate is fixedly installed with a A second drive motor, the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft.

进一步地,安装板底部固定安装有两个相对称的竖板,两个所述竖板相靠近的侧面均固定安装有第二电动推杆,所述第二电动推杆输出端固定安装有固定板,所述固定板远离第二电动推杆的侧面固定安装有两个相对称的连接架,两个所述连接架远离固定板的一端之间固定安装有半圆柱壳体,所述半圆柱壳体顶部与底部分别开设有第二开口与第三开口,所述升降板底部穿过第二开口并延伸至半圆柱壳体的内部,所述制浆清淤齿远离转辊的一端与半圆柱壳体的内壁之间留有间隙,所述主箱体内底壁开设有第四开口。Further, two symmetrical vertical plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate, and second electric push rods are fixedly installed on the adjacent sides of the two vertical plates, and the output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly installed with a fixed Two symmetrical connecting frames are fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate away from the second electric push rod, and a semi-cylindrical shell is fixedly installed between the ends of the two connecting frames away from the fixed plate, and the semi-cylindrical The top and the bottom of the casing are respectively provided with a second opening and a third opening, the bottom of the lifting plate passes through the second opening and extends to the inside of the semi-cylindrical casing, and the pulping and dredging teeth are far away from the end and the half of the rotating roller. There is a gap between the inner walls of the cylindrical shell, and a fourth opening is opened on the inner bottom wall of the main box.

进一步地,所述主箱体的一个侧面设置有投料箱体,所述投料箱体的外表面固定安装有两个相对称的限位环,两个所述限位环的侧面之间固定安装有连接块,所述连接块远离限位环的侧面与主箱体侧面固定连接,所述投料箱体内顶壁固定连通有下料管,所述投料箱体底部设置有第三驱动电机,所述第三驱动电机的侧面通过电机座与主箱体侧面固定连接,所述第三驱动电机输出端固定安装有连接杆,所述连接杆远离第三驱动电机的一端穿过投料箱体的内底壁并延伸至投料箱体的内部,所述连接杆的外表面固定安装有锥形螺旋搅拌叶,所述锥形螺旋搅拌叶远离连接杆的侧边与投料箱体的内侧壁之间留有间隙,所述投料箱体靠近主箱体的内侧壁固定连通有进料管,所述进料管远离投料箱体的一端穿过主箱体的内侧壁并延伸至主箱体的内部,所述进料管位于主箱体内部的一端穿过竖板并连接有软管,所述软管远离进料管的一端连接有投料管,所述投料管远离软管的一端穿过半圆柱壳体的内壁并延伸至半圆柱壳体的内部,所述进料管位于主箱体内壁与竖板之间的部分设置有物料泵,所述物料泵顶部通过支架与安装板底部固定连接。Further, one side of the main box is provided with a feeding box, and the outer surface of the feeding box is fixedly installed with two symmetrical limiting rings, and the sides of the two limiting rings are fixedly installed. There is a connecting block, the side of the connecting block away from the limit ring is fixedly connected with the side of the main box, the top wall of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, and the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a third drive motor, so The side of the third driving motor is fixedly connected to the side of the main box through the motor base, and the output end of the third driving motor is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the third driving motor passes through the inside of the feeding box. The bottom wall extends to the inside of the feeding box, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly equipped with a conical spiral stirring blade, and there is a gap between the side of the conical spiral stirring blade away from the connecting rod and the inner wall of the feeding box. There is a gap, the feeding box is fixedly connected with a feed pipe close to the inner wall of the main box, and the end of the feeding pipe away from the feeding box passes through the inner wall of the main box and extends to the inside of the main box, The end of the feed pipe located inside the main box passes through the riser and is connected to a hose, the end of the hose away from the feed pipe is connected to a feed pipe, and the end of the feed pipe away from the hose passes through the semi-cylindrical shell The inner wall of the body extends to the inside of the semi-cylindrical shell. The part of the feed pipe located between the inner wall of the main box and the riser is provided with a material pump. The top of the material pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate through a bracket.

进一步地,所述主箱体的另一个侧面固定安装有喷淋水箱,所述喷淋水箱顶部固定连通有进液管,所述喷淋水箱内侧壁之间固定安装有滤网,所述喷淋水箱的内底壁固定连通有安装管,所述安装管顶部设置有电磁阀与压力泵,所述安装管外表面固定安装有限位套,所述限位套侧面与主箱体侧面之间固定安装有支撑架,所述主箱体底部固定安装有两个相对称的蓄水箱体,两个所述蓄水箱体背面的内壁之间固定连通有连通管,所述蓄水箱体底部设有两个相对称的喷头,所述安装管远离喷淋水箱的一端穿过其中一个蓄水箱体的内侧壁并延伸至蓄水箱体的内部。Further, a spray water tank is fixedly installed on the other side of the main box, and a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the spray water tank, and a filter screen is fixedly installed between the inner side walls of the spray water tank. The inner bottom wall of the shower tank is fixedly connected with an installation pipe, and the top of the installation pipe is provided with a solenoid valve and a pressure pump. The outer surface of the installation pipe is fixedly installed with a limit sleeve. A support frame is fixedly installed, and two symmetrical water storage boxes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main box body, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the back of the two water storage box bodies, and the water storage box body The bottom is provided with two symmetrical spray heads, and the end of the installation pipe away from the spray water tank passes through the inner wall of one of the water storage tanks and extends to the inside of the water storage tank.

本发明具备下述有益效果:The present invention has following beneficial effect:

1、通过设置的制浆清淤齿可以在投料时对草料进行粉碎制浆处理,将草料破碎形成料浆,料浆通过第三开口向下排出,使鱼类可以更加高效的吸收草料中的营养,同时通过驱动马达驱动主箱体左右横移,利用一个投料清淤机构对多个饲养池进行投料喂养,降低设备的生产成本;1. Through the set pulping and desilting teeth, the forage can be crushed and pulped when feeding, and the forage is broken to form slurry, which is discharged downward through the third opening, so that fish can absorb the forage more efficiently. At the same time, the main box is driven to move left and right by the drive motor, and a feeding and dredging mechanism is used to feed multiple breeding ponds, reducing the production cost of the equipment;

2、通过设置的制浆清淤齿可以对饲养池池底的污泥进行清除,对富营养的泥土进行除泥换水处理,改善鱼类生长环境的同时可以将富营养的泥土用做稻田或旱地粪肥,提高作物产量,实现良性生态产业,制浆清淤齿在第二驱动电机的驱动作用下高速转动,对污泥进行搅动,使污泥与饲养池内的水混合,利用出水管的抽水泵将水和污泥全部抽出,达到除泥换水的目的;2. The sludge at the bottom of the rearing pond can be removed through the pulping and desilting teeth, and the nutrient-rich soil can be desilted and water-changed, so as to improve the growth environment of fish and use the nutrient-rich soil as a paddy field Or dry land manure, increase crop yield, realize benign ecological industry, the pulping dredging gear rotates at high speed under the driving action of the second drive motor, agitates the sludge, makes the sludge mix with the water in the breeding pond, and utilizes the outlet pipe The water pump pumps out all the water and sludge to achieve the purpose of removing mud and changing water;

3、通过设置的两个第二电动推杆可以控制两个半圆柱壳体的开合,在投料模式时,两个第二电动推杆伸出,两个半圆柱壳体合并,草料通过投料管进入到两个半圆柱壳体形成的破碎空间内,被制浆清淤齿粉碎制成料浆后通过第三开口排出对鱼类进行喂养;在清淤模式时,两个第二电动推杆回收,两个半圆柱壳体分离,转辊与制浆清淤齿向下延伸至饲养池底进行清淤除泥;3. The opening and closing of the two semi-cylindrical shells can be controlled by setting the two second electric push rods. In the feeding mode, the two second electric push rods extend out, the two semi-cylindrical shells merge, and the forage passes through the feeding The pipe enters the crushing space formed by the two semi-cylindrical shells, is pulverized by the pulping and desilting teeth to make slurry, and then discharged through the third opening to feed the fish; in the desilting mode, the two second electric pushers The rod is recovered, the two semi-cylindrical shells are separated, and the rotating roller and pulping dredging teeth extend down to the bottom of the feeding tank for dredging and mud removal;

4、通过设置的收线机构可以控制升降板的升降,两个第一驱动电机同步异向转动,利用钢绳将升降板拉起或放下,同时钢绳穿过第一限位辊、第二限位辊以及第三限位辊之后再与卡环连接,保证了升降板上升与下降时的平稳性,从而提高设备运行时的稳定性;4. The lifting of the lifting plate can be controlled by the set wire take-up mechanism. The two first driving motors rotate in different directions synchronously, and the lifting plate is pulled up or down by the steel rope, and the steel rope passes through the first limit roller and the second The limit roller and the third limit roller are then connected to the snap ring to ensure the stability of the lifting plate when it rises and falls, thereby improving the stability of the equipment during operation;

5、通过设置的投料箱体可以用于盛装草料,在投料模式时,利用第三驱动电机带动连接杆转动,从而利用锥形螺旋搅拌叶对草料进行初步破碎,配合制浆清淤齿对草料进行充分的粉碎制浆,提高草料的制浆效率,经初步破碎的草料经物料泵被抽入主箱体内进一步粉碎,保证了草料制浆效率与制浆效果;5. The set feeding box can be used to hold forage. In the feeding mode, use the third drive motor to drive the connecting rod to rotate, so that the conical spiral stirring blade can be used to initially crush the forage, and cooperate with the pulping and desilting teeth to crush the forage. Carry out sufficient crushing and pulping to improve the pulping efficiency of forage, and the primary crushed forage is pumped into the main box for further crushing through the material pump, ensuring the pulping efficiency and pulping effect of forage;

6、通过设置的喷淋水箱可以在清淤模式结束后,收线机构将制浆清淤齿拉至第四开口处时,利用喷头对转辊与制浆清淤齿进行冲洗,避免转辊与制浆清淤齿的表面粘有泥土,防止泥土对制浆清淤齿后续工作造成影响,同时也防止了后续粉碎的草料受到泥土污染;6. With the spray water tank installed, after the desilting mode is over, when the take-up mechanism pulls the pulping and desilting teeth to the fourth opening, the nozzle can be used to wash the rotating roller and the pulping and desilting teeth to avoid the roller There is soil stuck to the surface of the pulping desilting tooth, which prevents the soil from affecting the subsequent work of the pulping desilting tooth, and also prevents the subsequent pulverized forage from being polluted by soil;

7、通过设置的第一电动推杆以及辅助夹块等结构可以在清淤模式以及投料模式时对升降板提供辅助夹持,辅助夹块侧面的防滑垫可以增加其与升降板表面之间的摩擦,使第二驱动电机驱动制浆清淤齿转动工作时提高升降板的平稳性,从而提高设备运行时的稳定性。7. The structure of the first electric push rod and auxiliary clamping block can provide auxiliary clamping for the lifting plate in the dredging mode and feeding mode, and the anti-skid pad on the side of the auxiliary clamping block can increase the distance between it and the surface of the lifting plate. Friction, so that the second drive motor drives the pulping dredging teeth to rotate and improve the stability of the lifting plate, thereby improving the stability of the equipment during operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明结构主视剖视图;Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明投料清淤机构结构主视剖视图;Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the structure of the feeding dredging mechanism of the present invention;

图3为本发明半圆柱壳体结构主视剖视图;Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the semi-cylindrical shell structure of the present invention;

图4为本发明升降板结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting plate of the present invention;

图5为本发明投料箱体结构主视剖视图;Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the feeding box structure of the present invention;

图6为本发明喷淋水箱结构主视剖视图;Fig. 6 is a front sectional view of the spray tank structure of the present invention;

图7为本发明两个蓄水箱体的结构俯视剖视图;Fig. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the structure of two water storage tanks of the present invention;

图中:1、饲养鱼塘;2、饲养池;3、进水管;4、出水管;5、连接板;6、导轨;7、投料清淤机构;8、主箱体;9、安装板;10、收线辊;11、钢绳;12、第一限位辊;13、第二限位辊;14、第一开口;15、升降板;16、第三限位辊;17、第一电动推杆;18、辅助夹块;19、转辊;20、制浆清淤齿;21、竖板;22、第二电动推杆;23、固定板;24、连接架;25、半圆柱壳体;26、第二开口;27、第三开口;28、第四开口;29、投料箱体;30、下料管;31、连接杆;32、锥形螺旋搅拌叶;33、进料管;34、软管;35、投料管;36、喷淋水箱;37、进液管;38、滤网;39、安装管;40、限位套;41、蓄水箱体;42、连通管;43、喷头。In the figure: 1. Breeding fish pond; 2. Breeding pond; 3. Inlet pipe; 4. Outlet pipe; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Guide rail; 7. Feeding and dredging mechanism; ; 10, take-up roller; 11, steel rope; 12, the first limit roller; 13, the second limit roller; 14, the first opening; 15, lifting plate; 16, the third limit roller; 17, the first 1. Electric push rod; 18. Auxiliary clamping block; 19. Roller; 20. Pulping dredging teeth; 21. Vertical plate; Cylindrical shell; 26, second opening; 27, third opening; 28, fourth opening; 29, feeding box; 30, feeding pipe; 31, connecting rod; 32, conical spiral stirring blade; 33, inlet Material pipe; 34, hose; 35, feeding pipe; 36, spray water tank; 37, liquid inlet pipe; 38, filter screen; 39, installation pipe; 40, limit sleeve; 41, water storage box; 42, Connecting pipe; 43. Nozzle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1-7所示,一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置,包括饲养鱼塘1,饲养鱼塘1顶面开设有均匀分布的饲养池2,饲养池2的两个内侧壁分别固定连通有进水管3与出水管4,进水管3与出水管4位于饲养鱼塘1顶部的一端均设置有抽水泵与电磁阀,饲养鱼塘1的顶面两侧均固定安装有连接板5,两个连接板5相靠近的侧面之间设置有导轨6,导轨6底部设置有投料清淤机构7;As shown in Fig. 1-7, a kind of classification planting device for fish comprises raising fish pond 1, and the top surface of raising fish pond 1 is provided with evenly distributed raising pond 2, and the two inner walls of raising pond 2 are respectively The water inlet pipe 3 and the water outlet pipe 4 are fixedly connected. The end of the water inlet pipe 3 and the water outlet pipe 4 located at the top of the fish pond 1 is equipped with a pump and a solenoid valve. Both sides of the top surface of the fish pond 1 are fixedly installed with connecting plates. 5. A guide rail 6 is provided between the adjacent sides of the two connecting plates 5, and a feeding and dredging mechanism 7 is provided at the bottom of the guide rail 6;

投料清淤机构7包括主箱体8,主箱体8顶部与导轨6底部活动连接,主箱体8侧面设置有驱动马达,主箱体8内侧壁之间固定安装有安装板9,安装板9顶部通过垫板设置有两个相对称的收线机构,收线机构可以控制升降板15的升降,两个第一驱动电机同步异向转动,利用钢绳11将升降板15拉起或放下,收线机构包括两个直板,两个直板之间活动连接有转杆,转杆的外表面固定安装有收线辊10,收线辊10外表面缠绕有钢绳11,位于前侧的直板的正面固定安装有第一驱动电机,第一驱动电机的输出端与转杆的前端固定连接,主箱体8的两个内侧壁均设置有两个相对称的第一限位辊12,主箱体8的内顶壁设置有两组第二限位辊13,每组第二限位辊13的数量均为两个,安装板9顶面与底面之间开设有第一开口14,第一开口14内壁之间设置有升降板15,升降板15的两个侧面均设置有均匀分布的第三限位辊16,升降板15的两个侧面均安装有卡环,卡环位于第三限位辊16的下方,钢绳11远离收线辊10的一端依次穿过第一限位辊12、第二限位辊13以及第三限位辊16并与卡环固定连接,垫板靠近升降板15的侧面固定安装有第一电动推杆17,第一电动推杆17的输出端固定安装有辅助夹块18,辅助夹块18靠近升降板15的侧面固定安装有防滑垫,升降板15的底部穿过第一开口14并延伸至安装板9的下方,升降板15底面开设有凹槽,凹槽的内壁之间活动连接有转轴,转轴外表面固定安装有转辊19,转辊19外表面固定安装有均匀分布的制浆清淤齿20,制浆清淤齿20可以在投料时对草料进行粉碎制浆处理,将草料破碎形成料浆,料浆通过第三开口27向下排出,使鱼类可以更加高效的吸收草料中的营养,也可以对饲养池2池底的污泥进行清除,对富营养的泥土进行除泥换水处理,改善鱼类生长环境的同时可以将富营养的泥土用做稻田或旱地粪肥,提高作物产量,实现良性生态产业,升降板15的正面通过电机座固定安装有第二驱动电机,第二驱动电机输出端与转轴前端固定连接;The feeding dredging mechanism 7 includes a main box body 8, the top of the main box body 8 is movably connected with the bottom of the guide rail 6, the side of the main box body 8 is provided with a drive motor, and a mounting plate 9 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the main box body 8, and the mounting plate 9 The top is provided with two symmetrical take-up mechanisms through the backing plate. The take-up mechanism can control the lifting of the lifting plate 15. The two first drive motors rotate synchronously in different directions, and the lifting plate 15 is pulled up or down by the steel rope 11. , the take-up mechanism includes two straight plates, and a rotating rod is movably connected between the two straight plates. The front of the main box body 8 is fixedly equipped with a first drive motor, the output end of the first drive motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating rod, and the two inner side walls of the main box body 8 are provided with two symmetrical first limit rollers 12. The inner top wall of the box body 8 is provided with two groups of second limiting rollers 13, and the quantity of each group of second limiting rollers 13 is two, and a first opening 14 is provided between the top surface and the bottom surface of the mounting plate 9. A lifting plate 15 is arranged between the inner walls of the opening 14, and the two sides of the lifting plate 15 are provided with the third limit roller 16 evenly distributed, and the two sides of the lifting plate 15 are equipped with snap rings, and the snap ring is located at the third position. Below the limit roller 16, the end of the steel rope 11 away from the take-up roller 10 passes through the first limit roller 12, the second limit roller 13 and the third limit roller 16 in sequence and is fixedly connected with the snap ring, and the backing plate is close to The side of the lifting plate 15 is fixedly equipped with a first electric push rod 17, and the output end of the first electric push rod 17 is fixedly equipped with an auxiliary clamp block 18. The bottom of 15 passes through the first opening 14 and extends to the bottom of the mounting plate 9. The bottom surface of the lifting plate 15 is provided with a groove, and a rotating shaft is movably connected between the inner walls of the groove, and a rotating roller 19 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The outer surface of 19 is fixedly equipped with evenly distributed pulping and desilting teeth 20. The pulping and desilting teeth 20 can crush and pulp the forage when feeding, and break the forage to form slurry, which passes through the third opening 27 downwards. Discharge, so that the fish can absorb the nutrients in the forage more efficiently. It can also remove the sludge at the bottom of the rearing pond 2, remove the mud and change the water for the nutrient-rich soil, and improve the growth environment of the fish. The nutrient-rich soil is used as paddy field or dry land manure to increase crop yield and realize benign ecological industry. The front of the lifting plate 15 is fixedly installed with a second drive motor through the motor base, and the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft;

安装板9底部固定安装有两个相对称的竖板21,两个竖板21相靠近的侧面均固定安装有第二电动推杆22,第二电动推杆22可以控制两个半圆柱壳体25的开合,在投料模式时,两个第二电动推杆22伸出,两个半圆柱壳体25合并形成制浆腔室;在清淤模式时,两个第二电动推杆22回收,两个半圆柱壳体25分离,转辊19与制浆清淤齿20向下延伸至饲养池2底进行清淤除泥,第二电动推杆22输出端固定安装有固定板23,固定板23远离第二电动推杆22的侧面固定安装有两个相对称的连接架24,两个连接架24远离固定板23的一端之间固定安装有半圆柱壳体25,半圆柱壳体25顶部与底部分别开设有第二开口26与第三开口27,升降板15底部穿过第二开口26并延伸至半圆柱壳体25的内部,制浆清淤齿20远离转辊19的一端与半圆柱壳体25的内壁之间留有间隙,主箱体8内底壁开设有第四开口28;Two symmetrical vertical boards 21 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 9, and a second electric push rod 22 is fixedly installed on the adjacent sides of the two vertical boards 21, and the second electric push rod 22 can control two semi-cylindrical shells 25 opening and closing, in the feeding mode, the two second electric push rods 22 stretch out, and the two semi-cylindrical shells 25 merge to form a pulping chamber; in the dredging mode, the two second electric push rods 22 recover , the two semi-cylindrical shells 25 are separated, the rotating roller 19 and the pulping dredging teeth 20 extend downward to the bottom of the rearing tank 2 for dredging and desilting, the output end of the second electric push rod 22 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 23, fixed Two symmetrical connecting frames 24 are fixedly installed on the side of the plate 23 away from the second electric push rod 22, and a semi-cylindrical housing 25 is fixedly installed between the ends of the two connecting frames 24 away from the fixed plate 23, and the semi-cylindrical housing 25 The top and the bottom are respectively provided with a second opening 26 and a third opening 27. The bottom of the lifting plate 15 passes through the second opening 26 and extends to the inside of the semi-cylindrical shell 25. There is a gap between the inner walls of the semi-cylindrical shells 25, and the inner bottom wall of the main box body 8 is provided with a fourth opening 28;

主箱体8的一个侧面设置有投料箱体29,投料箱体29的外表面固定安装有两个相对称的限位环,两个限位环的侧面之间固定安装有连接块,连接块远离限位环的侧面与主箱体8侧面固定连接,投料箱体29内顶壁固定连通有下料管30,投料箱体29底部设置有第三驱动电机,第三驱动电机的侧面通过电机座与主箱体8侧面固定连接,第三驱动电机输出端固定安装有连接杆31,连接杆31远离第三驱动电机的一端穿过投料箱体29的内底壁并延伸至投料箱体29的内部,连接杆31的外表面固定安装有锥形螺旋搅拌叶32,锥形螺旋搅拌叶32对草料进行初步破碎,配合制浆清淤齿20对草料进行充分的粉碎制浆,提高草料的制浆效率,锥形螺旋搅拌叶32远离连接杆31的侧边与投料箱体29的内侧壁之间留有间隙,投料箱体29靠近主箱体8的内侧壁固定连通有进料管33,进料管33远离投料箱体29的一端穿过主箱体8的内侧壁并延伸至主箱体8的内部,进料管33位于主箱体8内部的一端穿过竖板21并连接有软管34,软管34远离进料管33的一端连接有投料管35,投料管35远离软管34的一端穿过半圆柱壳体25的内壁并延伸至半圆柱壳体25的内部,进料管33位于主箱体8内壁与竖板21之间的部分设置有物料泵,物料泵顶部通过支架与安装板9底部固定连接;One side of the main box body 8 is provided with a feeding box body 29, and the outer surface of the feeding box body 29 is fixedly equipped with two symmetrical spacer rings, and a connecting block is fixedly installed between the sides of the two spacer rings, and the connecting block The side away from the limit ring is fixedly connected with the side of the main box 8, the top wall of the feeding box 29 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 30, and the bottom of the feeding box 29 is provided with a third driving motor, and the side of the third driving motor passes through the motor. The seat is fixedly connected to the side of the main box body 8, and the output end of the third driving motor is fixedly equipped with a connecting rod 31, and the end of the connecting rod 31 away from the third driving motor passes through the inner bottom wall of the feeding box body 29 and extends to the feeding box body 29 Inside, the outer surface of the connecting rod 31 is fixedly equipped with a conical spiral stirring blade 32, the conical spiral stirring blade 32 carries out preliminary crushing of the forage, cooperates with the pulping and desilting teeth 20 to fully pulverize the forage, and improves the forage quality. Pulping efficiency, there is a gap between the side of the conical spiral stirring blade 32 away from the connecting rod 31 and the inner wall of the feeding box 29, and the inner wall of the feeding box 29 close to the main box 8 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 33 One end of the feeding pipe 33 away from the feeding box body 29 passes through the inner side wall of the main box body 8 and extends to the inside of the main box body 8, and the end of the feeding pipe 33 located at the inside of the main box body 8 passes through the riser 21 and connects Flexible pipe 34 is arranged, flexible pipe 34 is connected with feeding pipe 35 away from an end of feed pipe 33, and feeding pipe 35 passes the inner wall of semi-cylindrical housing 25 and extends to the inside of semi-cylindrical housing 25 far away from the end of flexible pipe 34, enters The material pipe 33 is provided with a material pump at the part between the inner wall of the main box body 8 and the riser 21, and the top of the material pump is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 9 through a bracket;

主箱体8的另一个侧面固定安装有喷淋水箱36,喷淋水箱36可以在清淤模式结束后,收线机构将制浆清淤齿20拉至第四开口28处时,利用喷头43对转辊19与制浆清淤齿20进行冲洗,避免转辊19与制浆清淤齿20的表面粘有泥土,防止泥土对制浆清淤齿20后续工作造成影响,同时也防止了后续粉碎的草料收到泥土污染,喷淋水箱36顶部固定连通有进液管37,喷淋水箱36内侧壁之间固定安装有滤网38,喷淋水箱36的内底壁固定连通有安装管39,安装管39顶部设置有电磁阀与压力泵,安装管39外表面固定安装有限位套40,限位套40侧面与主箱体8侧面之间固定安装有支撑架,主箱体8底部固定安装有两个相对称的蓄水箱体41,两个蓄水箱体41背面的内壁之间固定连通有连通管42,蓄水箱体41底部设有两个相对称的喷头43,安装管39远离喷淋水箱36的一端穿过其中一个蓄水箱体41的内侧壁并延伸至蓄水箱体41的内部。The other side of the main box body 8 is fixedly installed with a spray water tank 36, and the spray water tank 36 can use the spray nozzle 43 when the take-up mechanism pulls the pulping and desilting gear 20 to the fourth opening 28 after the desilting mode ends. Rinse the rotary roller 19 and the pulping dredging gear 20 to prevent the surfaces of the rotary roller 19 and the pulping dredging gear 20 from sticking to mud, prevent the mud from affecting the follow-up work of the pulping dredging gear 20, and prevent the follow-up The crushed forage is polluted by soil, the top of the spray water tank 36 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe 37, the inner wall of the spray water tank 36 is fixedly installed with a filter screen 38, and the inner bottom wall of the spray water tank 36 is fixedly connected with an installation pipe 39 , the top of the installation pipe 39 is provided with a solenoid valve and a pressure pump, the outer surface of the installation pipe 39 is fixedly installed with a limit sleeve 40, a support frame is fixedly installed between the side of the limit sleeve 40 and the side of the main box body 8, and the bottom of the main box body 8 is fixed. Two symmetrical water storage boxes 41 are installed, and a connecting pipe 42 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two water storage boxes 41 backs. The bottom of the water storage box 41 is provided with two symmetrical nozzles 43, and the installation pipe 39, one end away from the spray water box 36 passes through the inner side wall of one of the water storage boxes 41 and extends to the inside of the water storage box 41.

一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置,在制浆模式下工作时,两个第二电动推杆22伸出,使两个半圆柱壳体25结合形成一个制浆腔室,转辊19与制浆清淤齿20位于制浆腔室内部,草料通过下料管30倒入投料箱体29内部后,启动第三驱动电机带动锥形螺旋搅拌叶32转动对草料进行初步破碎,经初步破碎的草料通过物料泵被抽送到制浆腔室内,启动第二驱动电机带动制浆清淤齿20对草料进行充分粉碎后,将草料制成料浆,料浆通过第三开口27与第四开口28被排除主箱体8并掉落在下方的饲养池2内,驱动马达驱动主箱体8进行横移,使料浆可以掉落在多个饲养池2内;A sorting breeding device for fish, when working in the pulping mode, two second electric push rods 22 are stretched out, so that the two semi-cylindrical shells 25 are combined to form a pulping chamber, and the rotating roller 19 The pulping and dredging teeth 20 are located inside the pulping chamber. After the forage is poured into the feeding box 29 through the feeding pipe 30, the third drive motor is started to drive the conical spiral stirring blade 32 to rotate to initially crush the forage. The broken forage is pumped into the pulping chamber by the material pump, and the second drive motor is started to drive the pulping desilting teeth 20 to fully pulverize the forage, and then the forage is made into slurry, and the slurry passes through the third opening 27 and the fourth opening. The opening 28 is excluded from the main box body 8 and falls into the rearing pond 2 below, and the drive motor drives the main box body 8 to move laterally, so that the slurry can fall into multiple breeding ponds 2;

在清淤模式下工作时,两个第二电动推杆22收缩,两个半圆柱壳体25互相分离,两个第一电动推杆17收缩,使辅助夹块18与升降板15分离,利用收线机构放线,从而通过钢绳11将升降板15高度下降,制浆清淤齿20穿过第三开口27与第四开口28离开主箱体8并延伸至饲养池2的底部与污泥相接触,启动第二驱动电机带动制浆清淤齿20转动,利用转动的制浆清淤齿20对污泥进行搅动,使污泥与水混合,同时驱动马达带动主箱体8横移,使饲养池2底的整个底面的污泥均能够得到搅动,利用出水管4的抽水泵将饲养池2内的污泥与水全部抽离饲养池2,进水管3通过抽水泵将外部清水抽入饲养池2,实现换水操作,清淤结束后利用收线机构进行收线,将升降板15拉起,当制浆清淤齿20移动至第四开口28下放时,打开安装管39的电磁阀,利用压力泵将喷淋水箱36内的水抽入两个蓄水箱体41内部,并通过蓄水箱体41底部的喷头43对制浆清淤齿20进行清洗,清洗完成后将制浆清淤齿20收进主箱体8,完成清淤操作。When working in the dredging mode, the two second electric push rods 22 contract, the two semi-cylindrical shells 25 are separated from each other, and the two first electric push rods 17 contract to separate the auxiliary clamping block 18 from the lifting plate 15. The take-up mechanism releases the wires, thereby lowering the height of the lifting plate 15 through the steel rope 11, and the pulping and desilting teeth 20 leave the main box body 8 through the third opening 27 and the fourth opening 28 and extend to the bottom of the breeding tank 2 and the sewage. When the mud is in contact with each other, the second drive motor is started to drive the pulping and desilting teeth 20 to rotate, and the rotating pulping and desilting teeth 20 are used to stir the sludge to mix the sludge with water, and at the same time, the drive motor drives the main box 8 to move laterally , so that the sludge on the entire bottom surface of the rearing pond 2 can be stirred, and the sludge and water in the breeding pond 2 are all pumped away from the rearing pond 2 by the pump of the outlet pipe 4, and the external clear water is pumped by the water inlet pipe 3 through the suction pump. Pump into the breeding tank 2 to realize the water change operation. After the desilting is completed, use the wire take-up mechanism to take up the wire, pull up the lifting plate 15, and when the pulping desilting tooth 20 moves to the fourth opening 28 and lowers, open the installation pipe 39 The electromagnetic valve of the pump uses the pressure pump to pump the water in the spray water tank 36 into the inside of the two water storage tanks 41, and cleans the pulping and desilting teeth 20 through the nozzle 43 at the bottom of the water storage tank 41. After the cleaning is completed, Put the pulping dredging teeth 20 into the main box body 8 to complete the dredging operation.

以上内容仅仅是对本发明结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or Anything beyond the scope defined in the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details nor limit the invention to only specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置,包括饲养鱼塘(1),饲养鱼塘(1)顶面开设有均匀分布的饲养池(2),饲养池(2)的两个内侧壁分别固定连通有进水管(3)与出水管(4),其特征在于,所述饲养鱼塘(1)的顶面两侧均固定安装有连接板(5),两个所述连接板(5)相靠近的侧面之间设置有导轨(6),所述导轨(6)底部设置有投料清淤机构(7);1. A sorting planting device for fish, comprising a fish pond (1), the top surface of the fish pond (1) is provided with evenly distributed breeding ponds (2), and the two inner sides of the breeding ponds (2) are The walls are respectively fixedly connected with water inlet pipes (3) and water outlet pipes (4). It is characterized in that connecting plates (5) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the fish pond (1), and the two connecting plates (5) Guide rails (6) are arranged between adjacent side surfaces, and a feeding dredging mechanism (7) is provided at the bottom of the guide rails (6); 所述投料清淤机构(7)包括主箱体(8),所述主箱体(8)内侧壁之间固定安装有安装板(9),所述安装板(9)顶部通过垫板设置有两个相对称收线辊(10),所述收线辊(10)外表面缠绕有钢绳(11),所述主箱体(8)的两个内侧壁均设置有两个相对称的第一限位辊(12),所述主箱体(8)的内顶壁设置有两组第二限位辊(13),所述安装板(9)顶面与底面之间开设有第一开口(14),所述第一开口(14)内壁之间设置有升降板(15),所述升降板(15)的两个侧面均设置有均匀分布的第三限位辊(16),所述升降板(15)的两个侧面均安装有卡环,所述钢绳(11)远离收线辊(10)的一端依次穿过第一限位辊(12)、第二限位辊(13)以及第三限位辊(16)并与卡环固定连接,所述升降板(15)的底部设置有转辊(19),所述转辊(19)外表面固定安装有均匀分布的制浆清淤齿(20);The feeding dredging mechanism (7) includes a main box body (8), and a mounting plate (9) is fixedly installed between the inner side walls of the main box body (8), and the top of the mounting plate (9) is arranged through a backing plate There are two symmetrical take-up rollers (10), the outer surfaces of the take-up rollers (10) are wound with steel ropes (11), and the two inner walls of the main box (8) are provided with two symmetrical The first limit roller (12) of the main box body (8) is provided with two sets of second limit rollers (13) on the inner top wall of the main box (8), and there is a The first opening (14), the inner wall of the first opening (14) is provided with a lifting plate (15), and the two sides of the lifting plate (15) are provided with evenly distributed third limit rollers (16) ), the two sides of the lifting plate (15) are equipped with snap rings, and the end of the steel rope (11) away from the take-up roller (10) passes through the first limiting roller (12), the second limiting roller The positioning roller (13) and the third limiting roller (16) are fixedly connected with the snap ring, the bottom of the lifting plate (15) is provided with a turning roller (19), and the outer surface of the turning roller (19) is fixedly installed with Uniformly distributed pulping dredging teeth (20); 所述安装板(9)底部固定安装有两个相对称的竖板(21),两个所述竖板(21)相靠近的侧面均固定安装有第二电动推杆(22),所述第二电动推杆(22)输出端设置有半圆柱壳体(25),所述半圆柱壳体(25)顶部与底部分别开设有第二开口(26)与第三开口(27),所述升降板(15)底部穿过第二开口(26)并延伸至半圆柱壳体(25)的内部;Two symmetrical vertical plates (21) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (9), and second electric push rods (22) are fixedly mounted on the adjacent sides of the two vertical plates (21). The output end of the second electric push rod (22) is provided with a semi-cylindrical shell (25), and the top and bottom of the semi-cylindrical shell (25) are respectively provided with a second opening (26) and a third opening (27). The bottom of the lifting plate (15) passes through the second opening (26) and extends to the inside of the semicylindrical shell (25); 所述主箱体(8)内底壁开设有第四开口(28)。A fourth opening (28) is opened on the inner bottom wall of the main box body (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置,其特征在于,所述主箱体(8)的一个侧面设置有投料箱体(29),所述投料箱体(29)内顶壁固定连通有下料管(30),所述投料箱体(29)底部设置有第三驱动电机,所述第三驱动电机输出端固定安装有连接杆(31),所述连接杆(31)的外表面固定安装有锥形螺旋搅拌叶(32),所述投料箱体(29)靠近主箱体(8)的内侧壁固定连通有进料管(33),所述进料管(33)位于主箱体(8)内部的一端穿过竖板(21)并连接有软管(34),所述软管(34)远离进料管(33)的一端连接有投料管(35),所述投料管(35)远离软管(34)的一端穿过半圆柱壳体(25)的内壁并延伸至半圆柱壳体(25)的内部。2. A kind of classification breeding device for fish according to claim 1, characterized in that, one side of the main box (8) is provided with a feeding box (29), and the feeding box (29) The inner top wall is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (30), the bottom of the feeding box (29) is provided with a third driving motor, and the output end of the third driving motor is fixedly installed with a connecting rod (31), so The outer surface of the connecting rod (31) is fixedly equipped with a conical spiral stirring blade (32), and the inner wall of the feeding box (29) close to the main box (8) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (33). One end of the feed pipe (33) located inside the main box body (8) passes through the riser (21) and is connected with a hose (34), and the end of the hose (34) is connected away from the feed pipe (33). There is a feed pipe (35), and the end of the feed pipe (35) away from the hose (34) passes through the inner wall of the semi-cylindrical shell (25) and extends to the inside of the semi-cylindrical shell (25). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置,其特征在于,所述主箱体(8)远离投料箱体(29)的侧面固定安装有喷淋水箱(36),所述喷淋水箱(36)顶部固定连通有进液管(37),所述喷淋水箱(36)内侧壁之间固定安装有滤网(38),所述喷淋水箱(36)的内底壁固定连通有安装管(39),所述安装管(39)外表面固定安装有限位套(40),所述限位套(40)侧面与主箱体(8)侧面之间固定安装有支撑架。3. A kind of classification breeding device for fish according to claim 2, characterized in that, the side of the main box (8) away from the feeding box (29) is fixedly installed with a spray water tank (36 ), the top of the spray water tank (36) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe (37), and a filter screen (38) is fixedly installed between the inner side walls of the spray water tank (36), and the spray water tank (36) An installation pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation pipe (39), and the outer surface of the installation pipe (39) is fixedly installed with a limit sleeve (40). A support frame is fixedly installed. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置,其特征在于,所述主箱体(8)底部固定安装有两个相对称的蓄水箱体(41),两个所述蓄水箱体(41)正面的内壁之间固定连通有连通管(42),所述蓄水箱体(41)底部设有两个相对称的喷头(43),所述安装管(39)远离喷淋水箱(36)的一端穿过其中一个蓄水箱体(41)的内侧壁并延伸至蓄水箱体(41)的内部。4. A kind of classification breeding device for fish according to claim 3, characterized in that two symmetrical water storage boxes (41) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main box (8), A communication pipe (42) is fixedly communicated between the inner walls of the fronts of the two water storage boxes (41), the bottom of the water storage box (41) is provided with two symmetrical nozzles (43), and the installation One end of the pipe (39) away from the spray water tank (36) passes through the inner side wall of one of the water storage tanks (41) and extends to the inside of the water storage tank (41). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置,其特征在于,垫板靠近升降板(15)的侧面固定安装有第一电动推杆(17),所述第一电动推杆(17)的输出端固定安装有辅助夹块(18),所述辅助夹块(18)靠近升降板(15)的侧面固定安装有防滑垫。5. A kind of classification breeding device for fish according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side of the backing plate near the lifting plate (15) is fixedly equipped with a first electric push rod (17), and the first electric push rod (17) An auxiliary clamp block (18) is fixedly installed on the output end of an electric push rod (17), and an anti-slip pad is fixedly installed on the side of the auxiliary clamp block (18) near the lifting plate (15). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于鱼类的分类种养装置,其特征在于,所述升降板(15)的底部穿过第一开口(14)并延伸至安装板(9)的下方,所述升降板(15)底面开设有凹槽,所述凹槽的内壁之间活动连接有转轴,所述转辊(19)固定安装在转轴的外表面。6. A sorting and breeding device for fish according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the lifting plate (15) passes through the first opening (14) and extends to the mounting plate (9) Below, the bottom surface of the lifting plate (15) is provided with a groove, and a rotating shaft is movably connected between the inner walls of the groove, and the rotating roller (19) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
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