CN111926789A - Aquatic plant collecting and treating ship - Google Patents

Aquatic plant collecting and treating ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111926789A
CN111926789A CN202010732262.2A CN202010732262A CN111926789A CN 111926789 A CN111926789 A CN 111926789A CN 202010732262 A CN202010732262 A CN 202010732262A CN 111926789 A CN111926789 A CN 111926789A
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China
Prior art keywords
slurry
ship body
pipe
mixing device
communicated
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Granted
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CN202010732262.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111926789B (en
Inventor
许建峰
孙伟
汤方明
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Huaiyin Normal University
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Huaiyin Normal University
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Priority to CN202010732262.2A priority Critical patent/CN111926789B/en
Publication of CN111926789A publication Critical patent/CN111926789A/en
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Publication of CN111926789B publication Critical patent/CN111926789B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/107—Whirling means forming a vortex in the water; cyclones
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterweed collecting and processing ship, wherein swing vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of a ship body, a water stirring blade is rotatably arranged at the front end of each swing vertical plate, a material sprinkling pipe is arranged at the rear end of a deck of the ship body, a dry material discharging device and a slurry discharging device are arranged on the deck of the ship body, the water stirring blade is positioned below a waterline of the ship body, and a main feeding pipe, a water filtering device, a crushing device, a slurry transition box, a slurry mixing device A, a drying and dehydrating device, a dry material mixing device and a slurry mixing device B are sequentially arranged in the ship body. According to the structure, the aquatic weed collecting and treating ship disclosed by the invention can be used for removing aquatic weeds on the surfaces of water bodies such as river channels, lake bodies, ponds and the like and then directly using the aquatic weeds as feed for aquatic products and/or forming semi-finished feed products, so that the aquatic weeds are changed into valuable.

Description

Aquatic plant collecting and treating ship
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water surface aquatic plant collecting and processing devices, in particular to a water plant collecting and processing ship.
Background
The eutrophication of the water body causes the growth of the aquatic weeds abused to pollute the water body, and damages the ecological environment when serious, which affects the transportation of the water body, so that the aquatic weed treatment equipment is widely applied. At present simplest pasture and water treatment facilities only reap the collection to pasture and water and do not have any subsequent processing, so can pile up each corner that needs artifical supplementary to fill the bin with pasture and water in the centre during storage, it is more troublesome when the clearance shifts, waste time and energy.
However, there are some waterweed treatment ships or related equipment in the market at present, and the waterweed treatment ships or equipment specially used for treating waterweed generally adopt a simple smashing treatment after collecting the waterweed. However, the treated waterweeds are generally treated as wastes, which greatly wastes the value of the waterweeds. In fact, the utilization value of the aquatic weeds is high, and particularly the aquatic weeds floating on the water surface, such as water hyacinth, and the like. Generally, the aquatic weeds floating on the water surface have high nutritional value, such as being rich in elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and the like, and simultaneously contain high cellulose, and can be practically and completely utilized as feed or fertilizer. But the method is limited to the structure of the ship, the diversity of the aquatic weed treatment modes and the field used after aquatic weed treatment, so that the aquatic weed treatment modes are various, and how to realize the aquatic weed treatment process on the ship according to different requirements is the technical problem to be solved by the application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the boat overcomes the defects of the prior art, realizes that aquatic weeds on the surfaces of water bodies such as riverways, lakes, ponds and the like are removed and then directly used as feed for aquatic products and/or become semi-finished feed products, and changes the aquatic weeds into valuable substances; under the action of the swinging vertical plate, the aquatic weeds at the front end of the ship body can gather and then enter the main feeding pipe, so that more aquatic weeds can be conveniently treated, and the treatment capacity of the aquatic weeds is improved; the size of an included angle of the swinging vertical plate can be adjusted through the action of the hydraulic cylinder A and the hydraulic cylinder B on the basic platform and the telescopic platform; through the stirring of the water flow by the water stirring blades and the stirring action of the swing rod on the aquatic weeds on the water surface, more aquatic weeds can conveniently enter the area between the swing vertical plates, so that more aquatic weeds can be conveniently treated, and the treatment capacity of the aquatic weeds is improved; the water and the aquatic weeds entering the main feeding pipe can fill the rear end of the main feeding pipe through the structure that the inner diameter of the main feeding pipe is large in the front and small in the rear and the structure that the main feeding pipe is inclined downwards along the ship body from the front to the rear, so that the water and the aquatic weeds in the main feeding pipe can be sucked by the negative pressure of the negative pressure cabin; the separation of the waterweeds and the water is facilitated through the structures of the water filtering holes and the water permeable holes of the water filtering roller and the structure that the water filtering roller inclines upwards along the ship body from the front to the back; the spiral blades and the core bar at the position of the water permeable hole are convenient for waterweeds at the position of the core bar to fill the space between the spiral blades as much as possible, so that air in the normal pressure cabin can not enter the negative pressure cabin through one end of the water filtering roller at the normal pressure cabin to influence the negative pressure water absorption and grass feeding effect of the negative pressure cabin on the main water inlet pipe; the aquatic weeds are smashed into slurry through the crushing device, so that the storage and the conveying are convenient; the normal and continuous work of the slurry mixing device A and the drying and dehydrating device is ensured through the action of the slurry transition box; directly stirring and mixing the aquatic feed for direct feeding under the action of the slurry mixing device B; the feeding of the aquatic feed is more uniform under the action of the material sprinkling pipe; slurry semi-finished products and dry powder semi-finished products can be produced according to different customer requirements through the actions of the dry material discharging device and the slurry discharging device, so that the product range is improved; the feeding operation of the ingredients can be completed directly on the deck by an operator through the mixing feeding pipe A, the mixing feeding pipe B and the mixing feeding pipe C arranged on the deck, and the corresponding ingredient box A, the ingredient box B and the ingredient box C; the sand grip that sets up through a plurality of intervals separates into the deck of ship building rear side and spills material district, drier collecting region and thick liquids collecting region, and the operating personnel of being convenient for stacks slurry semi-manufactured goods and dry powder semi-manufactured goods in order, also is convenient for discern and mixes feeding pipe A, mix feeding pipe B and mix feeding pipe C to and proportioning bins A, proportioning bins B and the proportioning bins C that correspond.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the ship for collecting and treating the aquatic weeds comprises a ship body, wherein a cargo hatch and a ship building are arranged in the middle of a deck of the ship body from front to back, swing vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the ship body, water stirring blades are arranged at the front ends of the swing vertical plates in a rotating mode, the swing vertical plates are mesh plates, a material sprinkling pipe is arranged at the rear end of the deck of the ship body, a dry material discharging device and a slurry discharging device are further arranged on the deck of the ship body and between the material sprinkling pipe and the ship building, the swing vertical plates are inclined towards two sides from back to front along the ship body, the tops of the swing vertical plates are higher than the waterline of the ship body, the bottoms of the swing vertical plates are lower than or equal to the waterline of the ship body, the water stirring blades are located below the waterline of the ship body, and a main feeding pipe, a water filtering device, a material crushing device, a slurry transition box, The device comprises a slurry mixing device A, a drying and dehydrating device, a dry material mixing device and a slurry mixing device B; the front end of the main feeding pipe is communicated with the outer side of the bow of the ship body, the waterline of the ship body is positioned in the middle or the lower part of the front end of the main feeding pipe, the rear end of the main feeding pipe is communicated with the front end of the water filtering device, the crushing device is communicated with the rear end of the water filtering device, the discharging end of the crushing device is communicated with a slurry storage pool arranged in the cargo hold, the slurry storage pool is respectively communicated with a slurry transition box and a slurry mixing device B, the slurry transition box is also respectively communicated with a slurry mixing device A and a drying and dehydrating device, the drying and dehydrating device is communicated with a dry material mixing device, the discharging port of the slurry mixing device B is communicated with a material spraying pipe, the discharging port of the slurry mixing device A is communicated with a slurry discharging device, and the discharging port of the dry material mixing device is communicated with a dry material discharging device.
The invention further improves the scheme that the swing vertical plates are symmetrically connected with two sides of the bow of the ship body in a swinging mode through rotating vertical shafts A, horizontal telescopic platforms perpendicular to the length direction of the ship body are arranged at the tops of the swing vertical plates and between the swing vertical plates, two ends of each horizontal telescopic platform are connected with the top edge of each swing vertical plate in a sliding mode through sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are rotatably connected with corresponding end portions of the horizontal telescopic platforms, hydraulic cylinders A are fixed on decks of the ship body and at the positions of the bow, hydraulic rods A of the hydraulic cylinders A extend out towards the horizontal telescopic platforms, and the end portions of the hydraulic rods A are fixed with the telescopic platforms.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, the telescopic platform comprises a basic platform vertical to the length direction of the ship body and sliding platforms flexibly and movably connected to two ends of the basic platform, one end, far away from the basic platform, of each sliding platform is connected with the corresponding sliding block through a connecting plate A, and the bottom center of the connecting plate A is horizontally and rotatably connected with the top of the corresponding sliding block through a rotating vertical shaft B; the sliding platform faces to one end of the basic platform and is connected with the bottom of the basic platform in a sliding mode, two hydraulic cylinders B are fixed to the bottom of the basic platform through connecting plates B, and hydraulic rods B of the hydraulic cylinders B extend out of the connecting plates A respectively and are fixed with the corresponding connecting plates A respectively.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, when the hydraulic rod A extends out of the hydraulic cylinder A to the maximum stroke position and the hydraulic rod B extends out of the hydraulic cylinder B to the maximum stroke position, the sliding block is positioned at one end of the swinging vertical plate far away from the ship body, and the distance between one end of the sliding platform far away from the basic platform and the corresponding end of the basic platform is larger than the maximum stroke of the hydraulic rod B.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, when the hydraulic rod A retracts to the maximum stroke position of the hydraulic cylinder A and the hydraulic rod B retracts to the maximum stroke position of the hydraulic cylinder B, the telescopic platform is positioned at one end of the swinging vertical plate A close to the ship body, and the swinging vertical plate A is parallel to the length direction of the ship body respectively.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, when the hydraulic rod A retracts to the maximum stroke position of the hydraulic cylinder A and the hydraulic rod B retracts to the maximum stroke position of the hydraulic cylinder B, one end of the sliding platform, far away from the basic platform, facing the bow of the ship body is connected with the bow through a springboard.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, a circle of fence A is respectively arranged at the edge of a deck of the ship body, fences B are respectively arranged at two sides of the basic platform, two sides of the sliding platform and one end far away from the basic platform, and the springboard is erected on the fences A and B.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, the end part of the hydraulic rod A extends out of the hydraulic cylinder A and then penetrates through the fence A to be fixed with the base platform.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, one end, far away from a ship body, of the swinging vertical plate is connected with the swinging rod in a swinging mode through a rotating vertical shaft C, a driving motor A is fixed at the connecting end of the swinging vertical plate and the swinging rod, the driving motor A drives the swinging rod to be connected with the swinging vertical plate in a swinging mode, the bottom, far away from the end of the swinging vertical plate, of the swinging rod is connected with the water stirring blades in a rotating mode through a rotating vertical shaft D, and a driving motor B for the water stirring blades is fixed at the top of the.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, the swing rod is connected with the rotating vertical shaft C in a swinging mode through a swing frame A, two ends of the swing vertical plate are respectively connected with the rotating vertical shaft B and the rotating vertical shaft C in a swinging mode through a swing frame B, and the swing frame B is a limiting device for the sliding block to slide along the swing vertical plate.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, floating blocks are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the bottoms of the swinging vertical plates and are arranged along the length direction of the swinging vertical plates.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, the inner diameter of the main feeding pipe is gradually reduced along the ship body from the front to the back, the inner diameter of the main feeding pipe at the front end of the ship body is matched with the width of the bow of the ship body, the axis of the main feeding pipe is obliquely arranged downwards along the ship body from the front to the back, the water filtering device is obliquely arranged upwards along the ship body from the front to the back, and the waterline of the ship body is higher than that of one end, facing the water filtering device, of the main feeding pipe.
In a further improved scheme of the invention, the water filtering device comprises a water filtering roller, a port of one end of a main feeding pipe facing the water filtering roller is positioned in the water filtering roller, the outer side wall of one end of the main feeding pipe facing the water filtering roller is provided with a bearing inner ring seat A, one end of the water filtering roller facing the main feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a bearing outer ring seat A, the bearing inner ring seat A and the bearing outer ring seat A are rotatably connected through a bearing A, one end of the water filtering roller facing a crushing device is fixedly provided with a bearing inner ring seat B, a feeding port of the crushing device is fixedly provided with a bearing outer ring seat B, the bearing inner ring seat B and the bearing outer ring seat B are rotatably connected through a bearing B, a clapboard is arranged in the ship body and at a position corresponding to the middle part of the water filtering roller, the water filtering roller penetrates through the clapboard, a convex ring is coaxially and fixedly arranged at a position corresponding to the clapboard, be equipped with the sealing washer between bulge loop and the baffle, the baffle is divided into negative pressure cabin and ordinary pressure cabin in with the hull, the ordinary pressure cabin internal fixation has the negative pressure suction pump, the bottom intercommunication in baffle and the negative pressure cabin is passed to the entrance point of negative pressure suction pump, the bottom and the outside intercommunication of hull that the exit end of negative pressure suction pump passes through the hull.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, the outer side wall of the bearing outer ring seat A is provided with transmission teeth, the top part in the negative pressure cabin is fixedly connected with a driving motor C at a position corresponding to the transmission teeth, and the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor C is fixedly provided with a gear which is matched with the transmission teeth for transmission.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, a spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water filtering roller, a plurality of water throwing holes are uniformly formed in the wall of the water filtering roller positioned on one side in the negative pressure cabin, a plurality of water permeable holes are uniformly formed in the spiral blade positioned on one side in the normal pressure cabin, a material baffle plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from a main feeding pipe, of the bearing outer ring seat B through a connecting rod, a blanking interval is arranged between the material baffle plate and the water filtering roller, and the blanking interval is positioned right above a material feeding port of a material crushing device.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, a core rod which is coaxially arranged with the water filtering roller is fixed on one side end face of the baffle plate facing the water filtering roller, and the outer side wall of the core rod is matched with the inner wall of the spiral blade provided with the water permeable hole in a fitting manner.
In a further improvement of the invention, the inner diameter of the helical blade in the atmospheric pressure chamber is smaller than the inner diameter of the helical blade in the negative pressure chamber.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, mounting and fixing plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the bearing outer ring seat B, and the bearing outer ring seat B is fixed with a feeding port of a crushing device through the mounting and fixing plates.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, a discharge hole of the crushing device is communicated with a slurry storage tank through a discharge pipe A, the bottom of the slurry storage tank is also fixedly connected with a slurry stirrer A, and a discharge pipe B communicated with the bottom of the slurry storage tank is respectively communicated with a slurry transition box and a slurry mixing device B through a feed pipe A and a feed pipe B.
The slurry storage pool is correspondingly matched and fixedly connected with a cargo hatch, two sides of the deck corresponding to the cargo hatch are respectively and symmetrically provided with a hatch cover, and the hatch covers are connected with the cargo hatch in a sliding or swinging mode.
According to a further improvement of the invention, the discharge pipe A is provided with a valve A, the feed pipe A is provided with a valve B, and the feed pipe B is provided with a valve C.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, the slurry transition box is respectively communicated with the feeding pipe C of the slurry mixing device A and the feeding pipe D of the drying and dehydrating device through the discharging pipe C and the discharging pipe D, and the discharging pipe E of the drying and dehydrating device is communicated with the feeding pipe E of the dry material mixing device.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, a valve D is arranged on the feeding pipe C, a valve E is arranged on the feeding pipe D, and a valve F is arranged on the feeding pipe E.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, a slurry stirrer B is coaxially arranged at the top of the slurry mixing device A, a slurry stirrer C is coaxially arranged at the top of the slurry mixing device B, and a dry material stirrer is coaxially arranged at the top of the dry material mixing device.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, the material sprinkling pipe is communicated with a material discharging pipe F of the slurry mixing device B, the dry material discharging device is communicated with a material discharging pipe G of the dry material mixing device, the slurry discharging device is communicated with a material discharging pipe H of the slurry mixing device A, and a valve G, a valve H and a valve I are correspondingly arranged on the material discharging pipe F, the material discharging pipe G and the material discharging pipe H respectively.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, the material sprinkling pipe is communicated with a material pumping pump A, the dry material discharging device is communicated with a material pumping pump B, and the slurry material discharging device is communicated with a material pumping pump C.
According to a further improvement scheme of the ship body, a pipe opening of the material sprinkling pipe faces the rear end of the ship body, and the material sprinkling pipe, the dry material discharging device and the slurry discharging device are horizontally and rotatably connected with a deck around respective rotating vertical shafts.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, the pipe orifice of the material sprinkling pipe is of a horizontal strip-shaped structure.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, the deck on the rear side of the ship building is divided into a material scattering area corresponding to the material scattering pipe, a dry material collecting area corresponding to the dry material discharging device and a slurry collecting area corresponding to the slurry discharging device through a plurality of raised lines arranged at intervals on the deck.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, a mixture feeding pipe A, a mixture feeding pipe C and a mixture feeding pipe B which are correspondingly communicated with the slurry mixing device A, the dry material mixing device and the slurry mixing device B are respectively arranged in the scattering area, the dry material collecting area and the slurry collecting area on the deck, the mixture feeding pipe A is communicated with the top of the slurry mixing device A, the mixture feeding pipe C is communicated with the top of the dry material mixing device, and the mixture feeding pipe B is communicated with the top of the slurry mixing device B.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, a batching box A, a batching box B and a batching box C are further arranged on the deck, in the material scattering area, in the dry material collecting area and in the slurry collecting area respectively.
In a further improvement scheme of the invention, the deck and the positions at two sides of the bow are respectively provided with an anchor machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the aquatic weed collecting and treating ship provided by the invention can be used for directly serving as feed for aquatic products and/or becoming a semi-finished feed product after aquatic weeds on the surfaces of water bodies such as riverways, lakes and ponds are removed, so that the aquatic weeds are changed into valuable.
Secondly, the aquatic weed collecting and treating ship can enable aquatic weeds at the front ends of the ship bodies to gather and then enter the main feeding pipe through the action of the swinging vertical plates, so that more aquatic weeds can be treated conveniently, and the treatment capacity of the aquatic weeds is improved.
Thirdly, the hydraulic cylinder A and the hydraulic cylinder B of the aquatic weed collecting and treating ship can adjust the included angle of the swinging vertical plate through the action of the hydraulic cylinder A and the hydraulic cylinder B on the basic platform and the telescopic platform.
Fourthly, the boat for collecting and treating the aquatic weeds is convenient for more aquatic weeds to enter the area between the swinging vertical plates through the stirring of the water stirring blades to water flow and the stirring action of the swinging rods to the aquatic weeds on the water surface, so that more aquatic weeds can be treated conveniently, and the treatment capacity of the aquatic weeds is improved.
Fifthly, the aquatic weed collecting and treating ship of the invention enables water and aquatic weeds entering the main feeding pipe to fill the rear end of the main feeding pipe through the structure that the inner diameter of the main feeding pipe is large at the front and small at the back and the structure that the main feeding pipe is inclined downwards along the ship body from the front to the back, thereby facilitating the suction of the water and aquatic weeds in the main feeding pipe by the negative pressure of the negative pressure chamber.
Sixthly, the boat for collecting and treating the aquatic weeds is convenient for separating the aquatic weeds from water through the structures of the water filtering holes and the water permeable holes of the water filtering roller and the structure that the water filtering roller inclines upwards along the boat body from front to back.
Seventhly, the water grass collecting and treating ship is convenient for water grass at the position of the core rod to fill the space between the spiral blades as much as possible through the structure of the spiral blades and the core rod at the position of the water permeable hole, so that air in the normal pressure cabin can not enter the negative pressure cabin through one end of the water filtering roller, which is positioned in the normal pressure cabin, and the negative pressure water sucking and grass feeding effect of the negative pressure cabin on the main water inlet pipe is not influenced.
Eighth, the aquatic plant collecting and processing ship provided by the invention can be used for smashing aquatic plants into slurry through the crushing device, and is convenient to store and convey.
Ninth, the boat for collecting and treating aquatic weeds of the present invention ensures the normal and continuous operation of the slurry mixing device a and the drying and dewatering device through the function of the slurry transition box.
Tenth, the aquatic feed for direct feeding is directly stirred and mixed by the action of the slurry mixing device B.
Eleventh, the boat for collecting and treating aquatic weeds of the present invention enables the feeding of aquatic feeds to be more uniform through the effect of the sprinkling pipe.
Twelfth, the boat for collecting and treating aquatic weeds of the present invention can produce the slurry semi-finished products and the dry powder semi-finished products according to different customer requirements through the functions of the dry material discharging device and the slurry discharging device, thereby improving the product range.
Thirteenth, the boat for collecting and processing aquatic weeds of the present invention facilitates the operator to directly complete the feeding work of the ingredients on the deck through the mixing feeding pipe a, the mixing feeding pipe B, the mixing feeding pipe C, and the corresponding ingredient box a, the ingredient box B, and the ingredient box C.
Fourteenth, the deck at the rear side of the ship building is divided into a material scattering area, a dry material collecting area and a slurry collecting area by the raised lines arranged at intervals, so that the slurry semi-finished products and the dry powder semi-finished products can be stacked orderly by operators, and the mixed feeding pipe A, the mixed feeding pipe B and the mixed feeding pipe C, the corresponding proportioning box A, the proportioning box B and the proportioning box C can be identified conveniently.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the state where the hydraulic rod a and the hydraulic rod B are retracted into the hydraulic cylinder a and the hydraulic cylinder B, respectively, according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the hydraulic cylinder a and the hydraulic cylinder B of the present invention in a state where the hydraulic rod a and the hydraulic rod B are extended out of the hydraulic cylinder a and the hydraulic cylinder B, respectively.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as can be seen from the figures 1-2, the aquatic weed collecting and treating ship comprises a ship body 1, a cargo hatch 4 and a ship building 3 are arranged in the middle of a deck 2 of the ship body 1 from front to back, swing vertical plates 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the ship body 1, water stirring blades 7 are rotatably arranged at the front ends of the swing vertical plates 6, the swing vertical plates 6 are mesh plates, a material sprinkling pipe 8 is arranged at the rear end of the deck 2 of the ship body 1, a dry material discharging device 47 and a slurry discharging device 48 are further arranged on the deck 2 of the ship body 1 and between the material sprinkling pipe 8 and the ship building 3, the dry material discharging device 47 and the slurry discharging device 48 are inclined towards two sides along the ship body 1 from back to front, the top of each swing vertical plate 6 is higher than the waterline of the ship body 1, the bottom of each swing vertical plate 6 is lower than or equal to the waterline of the ship body 1, and the water stirring blades 7 are positioned below, a main feeding pipe 11, a water filtering device, a crushing device 16, a slurry transition box 19, a slurry mixing device A22, a drying and dehydrating device 21, a dry material mixing device 20 and a slurry mixing device B18 are sequentially arranged in the ship body 1 from front to back; the front end of the main feed pipe 11 is communicated with the outside of the bow of the hull 1, and the waterline of the hull 1 is located at the middle or lower position of the front end of the main feed pipe 11, the rear end of the main feeding pipe 11 is communicated with the front end of a water filtering device, the crushing device 16 is communicated with the rear end of the water filtering device, the discharge end of the crushing device 16 is communicated with a slurry storage tank 17 arranged in the cargo hatch 4, the slurry storage tank 17 is in communication with the slurry transition tank 19 and the slurry mixing device B18 respectively, the slurry transition box 19 is also respectively communicated with a slurry mixing device A22 and a drying and dewatering device 21, the drying and dehydrating device 21 is communicated with the dry material mixing device 20, the discharge hole of the slurry mixing device B18 is communicated with the material sprinkling pipe 8, the discharge port of the slurry mixing device A22 is communicated with the slurry discharging device 48, and the discharge port of the dry material mixing device 20 is communicated with the dry material discharging device 47.
The swing vertical plates 6 are symmetrically connected with two sides of the bow of the ship body 1 in a swing mode through rotating vertical shafts A24, horizontal telescopic platforms perpendicular to the length direction of the ship body 1 are arranged between the top of the swing vertical plates 6 and located between the swing vertical plates 6, two ends of each horizontal telescopic platform are connected with the top edge of the corresponding swing vertical plate 6 in a sliding mode through sliding blocks 29, the sliding blocks 29 are connected with the corresponding end portions of the horizontal telescopic platforms in a rotating mode, a hydraulic cylinder A13 is fixed on a deck 2 of the ship body 1 and located at the bow position, a hydraulic rod A32 of the hydraulic cylinder A13 extends out towards the horizontal telescopic platforms, and the end portion of a hydraulic rod A32 is fixed with the telescopic platforms.
The telescopic platform comprises a basic platform 25 vertical to the length direction of the ship body 1 and sliding platforms 26 telescopically and movably connected to two ends of the basic platform 25, one ends of the sliding platforms 26 far away from the basic platform 25 are connected with the sliding block 29 through a connecting plate A27, and the bottom center of the connecting plate A27 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the top of the sliding block 29 through a rotating vertical shaft B30; slide platform 26 is towards the one end of basic platform 25 and basic platform 25's bottom sliding connection, the bottom of basic platform 25 is fixed with pneumatic cylinder B49 through connecting plate B28, pneumatic cylinder B49 symmetry is equipped with two, hydraulic cylinder B49's hydraulic stem B50 stretches out to connecting plate A27 respectively, and is fixed with corresponding connecting plate A27 respectively.
When the hydraulic rod A32 extends out of the hydraulic cylinder A13 to the maximum stroke position and the hydraulic rod B50 extends out of the hydraulic cylinder B49 to the maximum stroke position, the sliding block 29 is located at one end, away from the ship body 1, of the swinging vertical plate 6, and the distance between one end, away from the basic platform 25, of the sliding platform 26 and the corresponding end of the basic platform 25 is larger than the maximum stroke of the hydraulic rod B50.
When the hydraulic rod A32 retracts to the position of the maximum stroke of the hydraulic cylinder A13 and the hydraulic rod B50 retracts to the position of the maximum stroke of the hydraulic cylinder B49, the telescopic platform is located at one end, close to the ship body 1, of the swinging vertical plate A6, and the swinging vertical plate A6 is parallel to the length direction of the ship body 1.
When the hydraulic rod A32 retracts to the position with the maximum stroke of the hydraulic cylinder A13 and the hydraulic rod B50 retracts to the position with the maximum stroke of the hydraulic cylinder B49, one end of the sliding platform 26, far away from the basic platform 25, facing the bow of the ship body 1 is connected with the bow through the springboard 34.
The border of the deck 2 of the hull 1 is provided with a circle of rail A38 respectively, what has been the rail B respectively on the both sides of basic platform 25 and the both sides of sliding platform 26 and the one end of keeping away from basic platform 25, springboard 34 erects on rail A38 and rail B.
The end of the hydraulic rod A32 extends out of the hydraulic cylinder A13 and then passes through the fence A38 to be fixed with the base platform 25.
One end, far away from the ship body 1, of the swinging vertical plate 6 is connected with the swinging rod 14 in a swinging mode through a rotating vertical shaft C, a driving motor A37 is fixed at the connecting end of the swinging vertical plate 6 and the swinging rod 14, the driving motor A37 drives the swinging rod 14 to be connected with the swinging vertical plate 6 in a swinging mode, the bottom, far away from one end of the swinging vertical plate 6, of the swinging rod 14 is connected with the water stirring blades 7 in a rotating mode through a rotating vertical shaft D, and a driving motor B35 of the water stirring blades 14 is fixed at the top of the swinging rod 14.
The swing rod 14 is connected with the rotating vertical shaft C in a swinging mode through a swing frame A36, two ends of the swing vertical plate 6 are respectively connected with the rotating vertical shaft B24 and the rotating vertical shaft C in a swinging mode through a swing frame B51, and the swing frame B51 is a limiting device for the sliding block 29 to slide along the swing vertical plate 6.
The outer sides of the bottoms of the swing vertical plates 6 are respectively fixed with floating blocks 31, and the floating blocks 31 are arranged along the length direction of the swing vertical plates 6.
The inner diameter of the main feeding pipe 11 is gradually reduced along the ship body 1 from the front to the back, the inner diameter of the main feeding pipe 11 at the front end of the ship body 1 is matched with the width of the bow of the ship body 1, the axis of the main feeding pipe 11 is obliquely arranged along the ship body 1 from the front to the back, the water filtering device is obliquely arranged along the ship body 1 from the front to the back, and the waterline of the ship body 1 is higher than one end, facing the water filtering device, of the main feeding pipe 11.
The water filtering device comprises a water filtering roller 12, a port of one end, facing the water filtering roller 12, of a main feed pipe 11 is positioned in the water filtering roller 12, the outer side wall, facing the water filtering roller 12, of one end of the main feed pipe 11 is provided with a bearing inner ring seat A, one end, facing the main feed pipe 11, of the water filtering roller 12 is fixedly provided with a bearing outer ring seat A52, the bearing inner ring seat A is rotatably connected with the bearing outer ring seat A52 through a bearing A53, one end, facing the crushing device 16, of the water filtering roller 12 is fixedly provided with a bearing inner ring seat B, a feeding port of the crushing device 16 is fixedly provided with a bearing outer ring seat B57, the bearing inner ring seat B is rotatably connected with the bearing outer ring seat B57 through a bearing B, a partition plate 13 is arranged in the ship body 1 and corresponding to the middle position of the water filtering roller 12, the water filtering roller 12 penetrates through the partition plate 13, a convex ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of, be equipped with sealing washer 59 between bulge loop and the baffle 13, baffle 13 is divided into negative pressure cabin 84 and normal ballast 15 in with hull 1, normal ballast 15 internal fixation has the negative pressure suction pump, the bottom intercommunication in baffle 13 and the negative pressure cabin 84 is passed to the entrance point of negative pressure suction pump, the exit end of negative pressure suction pump passes through the bottom and the outside intercommunication of hull 1.
The lateral wall of bearing outer race seat A52 is equipped with the driving gear, top in the burden ballast 84, the department fixedly connected with driving motor C that corresponds to the driving gear position, driving motor C's output shaft end is fixed with the driven gear that matches with the driving gear.
The fixed helical blade 54 that is equipped with of inner wall of drainage cylinder 12, be located one side in burden ballast 84 the section of thick bamboo wall of drainage cylinder 12 evenly is equipped with a plurality of holes 55 of getting rid of, and the helical blade 54 that is located one side in normal pressure cabin 15 evenly is equipped with a plurality of holes 56 of permeating water, the one end that main inlet pipe 11 was kept away from to bearing outer race seat B57 is fixed with striker plate 81 through connecting rod 83, be equipped with blanking interval 82 between striker plate 81 and the drainage cylinder 12, blanking interval 82 is located crushed aggregates device 16 dog-house within range directly over.
A core bar 80 coaxially arranged with the water filtering roller 12 is fixed on one side end face of the baffle plate 81 facing the water filtering roller 12, and the outer side wall of the core bar 80 is fitted and matched with the inner wall of the helical blade 54 provided with the water permeable holes 56.
The inner diameter of the helical blades 54 located in the atmospheric pressure chamber 15 is smaller than the inner diameter of the helical blades 54 located in the negative pressure chamber 84.
And mounting and fixing plates 58 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bearing outer ring seat B57, and the bearing outer ring seat B57 is fixed with a feeding port of the crushing device 16 through the mounting and fixing plates 58.
The discharge port of the crushing device 16 is communicated with the inside of the slurry storage tank 17 through a discharge pipe A60, the bottom of the slurry storage tank 17 is also fixedly connected with a slurry stirrer A61, and the bottom of the slurry storage tank 17 is communicated with a discharge pipe B62 which is respectively communicated with a slurry transition tank 19 and a slurry mixing device B18 through a feed pipe A64 and a feed pipe B63.
The slurry storage tank 17 is correspondingly matched and fixedly connected with the cargo hatch 4, two sides of the deck 2 corresponding to the cargo hatch 4 are respectively and symmetrically provided with a hatch cover 23, and the hatch covers 23 are connected with the cargo hatch 4 in a sliding or swinging mode.
The discharging pipe A60 is provided with a valve A79, the feeding pipe A64 is provided with a valve B66, and the feeding pipe B63 is provided with a valve C65.
The slurry transition box 19 is respectively communicated with a feeding pipe C of a slurry mixing device A22 and a feeding pipe D of a drying and dehydrating device 21 through a discharging pipe C75 and a discharging pipe D69, and a discharging pipe E70 of the drying and dehydrating device 21 is communicated with a feeding pipe E of a dry material mixing device 20.
The feeding pipe C is provided with a valve D76, the feeding pipe D is provided with a valve E71, and the feeding pipe E is provided with a valve F72.
The top of the slurry mixing device A22 is coaxially provided with a slurry stirrer B77, the top of the slurry mixing device B18 is coaxially provided with a slurry stirrer C67, and the top of the dry material mixing device 20 is coaxially provided with a dry material stirrer 73.
The material sprinkling pipe 8 is communicated with a material discharging pipe F of a slurry mixing device B18, the dry material discharging device 47 is communicated with a material discharging pipe G of a dry material mixing device 20, the slurry discharging device 48 is communicated with a material discharging pipe H of a slurry mixing device A22, and a valve G68, a valve H74 and a valve I78 are correspondingly arranged on the material discharging pipe F, the material discharging pipe G and the material discharging pipe H respectively.
The material sprinkling pipe 8 is provided with a material pumping pump A40 in a communicating mode, the dry material discharging device 47 is provided with a material pumping pump B9 in a communicating mode, and the slurry discharging device 48 is provided with a material pumping pump C10 in a communicating mode.
The pipe orifice of the material sprinkling pipe 8 is arranged towards the rear end of the ship body 1, and the material sprinkling pipe 8, the dry material discharging device 47 and the slurry discharging device 48 are respectively connected with the deck 2 in a horizontal rotating mode around respective rotating vertical shafts.
The pipe orifice of the sprinkling pipe 8 is of a horizontal strip structure.
The deck 2 at the rear side of the ship building 3 is divided into a material scattering area corresponding to the material scattering pipe 8, a dry material collecting area corresponding to the dry material discharging device 47 and a slurry collecting area corresponding to the slurry discharging device 48 by convex strips 39 arranged at intervals on the deck 2.
A mixture feeding pipe A45, a mixture feeding pipe C43 and a mixture feeding pipe B41 which are correspondingly communicated with the slurry mixing device A22, the dry material mixing device 20 and the slurry mixing device B18 are respectively arranged in the scattering area, the dry material collecting area and the slurry collecting area on the deck 2, the mixture feeding pipe A45 is communicated with the top of the slurry mixing device A22, the mixture feeding pipe C43 is communicated with the top of the dry material mixing device 20, and the mixture feeding pipe B41 is communicated with the top of the slurry mixing device B18.
And a batching box A42, a batching box B44 and a batching box C46 are further respectively arranged on the deck 2 and in the material scattering area, the dry material collecting area and the slurry collecting area.
And the deck 2 and the positions at the two sides of the bow are respectively provided with an anchor machine 5.
When the platform is used, an operator stands on the basic platform 25 through the springboard 34 and then removes the springboard 34; then, according to the sailing speed of the ship body 1 and the density of aquatic weeds on the water surface, under the action of the hydraulic cylinder A13 and the hydraulic cylinder B28, the basic platform 25 is enabled to leave the ship body 1 forwards, the sliding platform 26 drives the swinging vertical plate 6 to horizontally swing around the rotating vertical shaft A24 to a proper included angle, then the driving motor B35 drives the water stirring blade 7 to rotate, and the water in the front of the ship body 1 is stirred to the area between the swinging vertical plates 6; and the swing rod 14 and the water stirring blades 7 are driven to be shifted inwards at intervals in sequence under the action of the driving motor A37, so that in the process of sailing the ship body 1 forwards, various aquatic weeds including water hyacinth on the water surface enter the area between the swing vertical plates 6 and then are sucked into the main feed pipe 11 and water into the negative pressure cabin 84 respectively under the action of the negative pressure water pump; an operator stands on the basic platform 25 to observe whether sundries exist on the water surface between the swinging vertical plates 6, and if the sundries exist, the sundries are fished out through the fishing device before entering the main feeding pipe 11, so that only aquatic weeds and water enter the main feeding pipe 11. When the aquatic weeds in the water enter the negative pressure cabin 84, the aquatic weeds can enter the water filtering drum 12, and the water is dried and squeezed as much as possible by the water throwing holes 55 arranged on the water filtering drum 12; water separated from the waterweeds enters the negative pressure cabin 84 through the water permeable holes 56 and the water filtering holes 55 and is pumped out of the ship body 1 through the action of the negative pressure water pump; then, under the action of the water filtering roller 12 driven by the driving motor C to rotate, the waterweeds squeezed to dry water are conveyed to the position between the spiral blade 54 and the core pipe 80 along with the spiral blade 54 in the water filtering roller 12 and are continuously conveyed to the tail end of the water filtering roller 12 along with the spiral blade 54, and then fall downwards into the crushing device 16 from a blanking interval 82 between the material baffle 81 and the water filtering roller 12; the aquatic weed crushing device 16 crushes aquatic weeds, and then conveys aquatic weed slurry into the slurry storage tank 17 through the discharge pipe A60, and the slurry stirrer A61 in the slurry storage tank 17 stirs the aquatic weed slurry in the slurry storage tank 17, so that the aquatic weed slurry is prevented from being layered; then the waterweed slurry in the slurry storage tank 17 is conveyed to a slurry mixing device B18 and/or a slurry transition tank 19 through a pump A arranged on a discharge pipe B62; after the aquatic plant slurry enters the slurry mixing device B18, an operator adds the ingredients in the ingredient box A42 into the slurry mixing device B18 from the mixture feeding pipe B41 according to the proportion on the deck 2, and then the slurry stirrer C67 fully stirs the ingredients in the slurry mixing device B18 to form the feed for aquatic products such as fish, shrimp and the like in water; finally, the feed in the slurry mixing device B18 is sprayed out of the sprinkling pipe 8 through a pumping pump A40, and the mixed feed is uniformly sprinkled into water through the back-and-forth swinging sprinkling of the sprinkling pipe 8; in addition, the waterweed slurry in the slurry transition box 19 respectively enters the slurry mixing device A22 through a pump B arranged on a discharge pipe C75 and enters the drying and dehydrating device 21 through a pump C arranged on a discharge pipe D69; after the aquatic plant slurry enters the slurry mixing device A22, an operator adds the ingredients in the ingredient box C46 into the slurry mixing device B18 from the mixture feeding pipe A45 according to the proportion on the deck 2, and then the slurry stirrer B77 fully stirs the slurry in the slurry mixing device A22 to form a slurry semi-finished product of aquatic feed; finally, the slurry semi-finished product in the slurry mixing device A22 is filled through a slurry discharging device 48 through a material pumping pump C10, and the filled slurry semi-finished product is stacked in a slurry collecting region; after the aquatic plant slurry enters the drying and dehydrating device 21, the aquatic plant slurry is made into aquatic plant dry powder through the drying and dehydrating effects, then the aquatic plant dry powder enters the dry material mixing device 20 through a pump D arranged on a discharge pipe E70, after the aquatic plant dry powder enters the dry material mixing device 20, an operator adds ingredients in a batching box B44 into the dry material mixing device 20 from a mixing and feeding pipe C43 according to the proportion on a deck, and then the dry material stirrer 73 fully stirs the dry material mixing device 20 to form a dry powder semi-finished product of the aquatic feed; finally, the dry powder semi-finished product in the dry material mixing device 20 is filled through a dry material discharging device 47 through a material pumping pump B9, and the opposite side of the filled dry powder semi-finished product and the dry material collecting area are arranged; the serum semi-finished product and the dry powder semi-finished product are convenient for corresponding production aiming at different feeds; in addition, the aquatic weed slurry in the slurry storage tank 17 can be directly treated or transferred from the cargo hatch 4 after the hatch cover 23 is opened, and further can be used for preparing fertilizers or fermenting methane.

Claims (10)

1. The aquatic plant collecting and processing ship is characterized in that: comprises a ship body (1), a cargo hatch (4) and a ship building (3) are arranged in the middle of a deck (2) of the ship body (1) from front to back, swing vertical plates (6) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the ship body (1), water stirring blades (7) are rotatably arranged at the front ends of the swing vertical plates (6), the swing vertical plates (6) are mesh plates, a material sprinkling pipe (8) is arranged at the rear end of the deck (2) of the ship body (1), a dry material discharging device (47) and a slurry discharging device (48) are further arranged on the deck (2) of the ship body (1) and between the material sprinkling pipe (8) and the ship building (3), the ship body (1) is inclined towards two sides from back to front along the ship body (1), the top of each swing vertical plate (6) is higher than the waterline of the ship body (1), and the bottom of each swing vertical plate (6) is lower than or equal to the waterline of the ship body (1), the water stirring blade (7) is positioned below a waterline of the ship body (1), and a main feeding pipe (11), a water filtering device, a crushing device (16), a slurry transition box (19), a slurry mixing device A (22), a drying and dehydrating device (21), a dry material mixing device (20) and a slurry mixing device B (18) are sequentially arranged in the ship body (1) from front to back along the ship body (1); the front end of the main feeding pipe (11) is communicated with the outer side of the bow of the ship body (1), the waterline of the ship body (1) is positioned in the middle or at the lower part of the front end of the main feeding pipe (11), the rear end of the main feeding pipe (11) is communicated with the front end of a water filtering device, the crushing device (16) is communicated with the rear end of the water filtering device, the discharge end of the crushing device (16) is communicated with a slurry storage tank (17) arranged in the cargo hatch (4), the slurry storage tank (17) is respectively communicated with a slurry transition tank (19) and a slurry mixing device B (18), the slurry transition tank (19) is also respectively communicated with a slurry mixing device A (22) and a drying and dewatering device (21), the drying and dewatering device (21) is communicated with a dry material mixing device (20), and the discharge port of the slurry mixing device B (18) is communicated with a sprinkling pipe (8), the discharge port of the slurry mixing device A (22) is communicated with a slurry discharging device (48), and the discharge port of the dry material mixing device (20) is communicated with a dry material discharging device (47).
2. The aquatic plant collection and treatment vessel of claim 1, wherein: the ship body is characterized in that the swinging vertical plates (6) are symmetrically connected with two sides of the bow of the ship body (1) in a swinging mode through rotating vertical shafts A (24), horizontal telescopic platforms perpendicular to the length direction of the ship body (1) are arranged between the swinging vertical plates (6) at the tops of the swinging vertical plates (6), two ends of each horizontal telescopic platform are connected with the top edges of the swinging vertical plates (6) in a sliding mode through sliding blocks (29), the sliding blocks (29) are connected with the corresponding end portions of the horizontal telescopic platforms in a rotating mode, hydraulic cylinders A (13) are fixed at the positions, located at the bow, of the deck (2) of the ship body (1), hydraulic rods A (32) of the hydraulic cylinders A (13) extend out towards the horizontal telescopic platforms, and the end portions of the hydraulic rods A (32) are fixed with the telescopic platforms.
3. The aquatic weed collection and treatment vessel of claim 2, wherein: the telescopic platform comprises a basic platform (25) vertical to the length direction of the ship body (1) and sliding platforms (26) telescopically and movably connected to the two ends of the basic platform (25), one ends, far away from the basic platform (25), of the sliding platforms (26) are connected with the sliding blocks (29) through connecting plates A (27), and the centers of the bottoms of the connecting plates A (27) are horizontally and rotatably connected with the tops of the sliding blocks (29) through rotating vertical shafts B (30); the sliding platform (26) faces one end of the basic platform (25) and is in sliding connection with the bottom of the basic platform (25), hydraulic cylinders B (49) are fixed to the bottom of the basic platform (25) through connecting plates B (28), the hydraulic cylinders B (49) are symmetrically provided with two, and hydraulic rods B (50) of the hydraulic cylinders B (49) extend out of the connecting plates A (27) respectively and are fixed with the corresponding connecting plates A (27) respectively.
4. The aquatic plant collection and treatment vessel of claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the ship body (1), of the swinging vertical plate (6) is connected with the swinging rod (14) in a swinging mode through a rotating vertical shaft C, a driving motor A (37) is fixed at the connecting end of the swinging vertical plate (6) and the swinging rod (14), the driving motor A (37) drives the swinging rod (14) to be connected with the swinging vertical plate (6) in a swinging mode, the bottom, far away from one end of the swinging vertical plate (6), of the swinging rod (14) is connected with the water stirring blades (7) in a rotating mode through a rotating vertical shaft D, and a driving motor B (35) of the water stirring blades (14) is fixed at the top of the swinging rod (14).
5. The aquatic plant collection and treatment vessel of claim 1, wherein: the internal diameter of main inlet pipe (11) is followed hull (1) by the direction of preceding back and is reduced gradually to main inlet pipe (11) are located the internal diameter of hull (1) front end and are matchd with the bow width of hull (1), the axle center of main inlet pipe (11) sets up by the direction slant of forward back along hull (1), water filtering device sets up by the direction slant of preceding back along hull (1), the waterline of hull (1) is higher than the one end that main inlet pipe (11) faced water filtering device.
6. The aquatic weed collection and treatment vessel of claim 5, wherein: the water filtering device comprises a water filtering roller (12), a port of one end of a main feeding pipe (11) facing the water filtering roller (12) is positioned in the water filtering roller (12), a bearing inner ring seat A is arranged on the outer side wall of one end of the main feeding pipe (11) facing the water filtering roller (12), a bearing outer ring seat A (52) is fixedly arranged at one end of the water filtering roller (12) facing the main feeding pipe (11), the bearing inner ring seat A and the bearing outer ring seat A (52) are rotatably connected through a bearing A (53), a bearing inner ring seat B is fixedly arranged at one end of the water filtering roller (12) facing the crushed aggregates device (16), a bearing outer ring seat B (57) is fixedly arranged at a feeding port of the crushed aggregates device (16), the bearing inner ring seat B and the bearing outer ring seat B (57) are rotatably connected through a bearing B, a clapboard (13) is arranged in the ship body (1) and corresponds to the middle position of the water filtering roller (12), water filtering roller (12) pass baffle (13), the lateral wall of water filtering roller (12), corresponding to baffle (13) position department with the fixed bulge loop that is equipped with of axle center, be equipped with sealing washer (59) between bulge loop and baffle (13), baffle (13) are divided into negative pressure cabin (84) and normal ballast room (15) in with hull (1), normal ballast room (15) internal fixation has the negative pressure suction pump, the entrance point of negative pressure suction pump passes the bottom intercommunication in baffle (13) and negative pressure cabin (84), the exit end of negative pressure suction pump passes the bottom and the outside intercommunication of hull (1).
7. The aquatic plant collection and treatment vessel of claim 1, wherein: the discharge hole of the material crushing device (16) is communicated with the inside of a slurry storage pool (17) through a discharge pipe A (60), the bottom of the slurry storage pool (17) is also fixedly connected with a slurry stirrer A (61), and a discharge pipe B (62) communicated with the bottom of the slurry storage pool (17) is communicated with a slurry transition box (19) and a slurry mixing device B (18) through a feed pipe A (64) and a feed pipe B (63) respectively.
8. The aquatic plant collection and treatment vessel of claim 1, wherein: slurry transition case (19) are respectively through discharging pipe C (75) and discharging pipe D (69) and slurry mixing device A (22)'s inlet pipe C and dry dewatering device (21)'s inlet pipe D intercommunication, dry dewatering device (21)'s discharging pipe E (70) and dry material mixing device (20)'s inlet pipe E intercommunication.
9. The aquatic plant collection and treatment vessel of claim 1, wherein: the deck (2) of building (3) rear side is separated into the deck (2) that spills material district, drier discharging device (47) and the thick liquids collecting region that thick liquids discharging device (48) correspond that spills material district, drier discharging device (8) correspond through sand grip (39) that a plurality of intervals set up on deck (2).
10. The aquatic plant collection and treatment vessel of claim 9, wherein: the deck (2) is provided with a mixture feeding pipe A (45), a mixture feeding pipe C (43) and a mixture feeding pipe B (41) which are correspondingly communicated with the slurry mixing device A (22), the dry material mixing device (20) and the slurry mixing device B (18) in the material scattering area, the dry material collecting area and the slurry collecting area respectively, the mixture feeding pipe A (45) is communicated with the top of the slurry mixing device A (22), the mixture feeding pipe C (43) is communicated with the top of the dry material mixing device (20), and the mixture feeding pipe B (41) is communicated with the top of the slurry mixing device B (18).
CN202010732262.2A 2020-07-27 2020-07-27 Aquatic plant collecting and treating ship Active CN111926789B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113040085A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-06-29 淮北市金鳜湖水产养殖有限公司 A categorised device of planting and breeding for fish
CN113040085B (en) * 2021-04-28 2023-05-02 淮北市金鳜湖水产养殖有限公司 A categorised device of breeding for fish
CN113636025A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-11-12 王震 River course cleaning boat

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