CN113040043A

CN113040043A - Vertical curtain type soilless culture frame

Info

Publication number: CN113040043A
Application number: CN202110541413.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周金
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The vertical curtain type soilless culture frame is a simple, convenient and efficient vertical curtain type soilless culture frame which is formed by connecting one or more culture cavities in series and hanging one or more culture cavities in series according to requirements, can be suitable for various soilless culture modes such as tide drip irrigation spraying and the like, and is compatible with the modes such as a conventional planting basket, nutrient solution circulating system and the like in the market.

Description

Vertical curtain type soilless culture frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture equipment, in particular to a simple, convenient and efficient vertical curtain type soilless culture frame which can be suitable for various soilless culture modes such as tide drip irrigation spraying and the like and is compatible with conventional planting baskets, nutrient solution circulating systems and the like in the market.

Background

The development of the soilless culture technology is rapidly promoted under the energy-saving and environment-friendly environment. The vertical curtain type soilless culture frame does not relate to a nutrient solution proportioning adjustment automatic monitoring and nutrient solution circulating equipment system, an irrigation mode, an illumination system and the like, and is a technical scheme for more simply, conveniently, optimally and efficiently carrying out soilless culture.

Disclosure of Invention

The formula soilless culture frame that hangs down is that one or more cultivate the chamber and establish ties, the soilless culture frame of constituteing is hung as required to one or more series culture chamber, cultivate the chamber upper end and be the field planting basket hole, the field planting basket hole can be one or more according to the demand, cultivate chamber and field planting basket hole size and set up as required, cultivate the chamber upper end and set up one or more nutrient solution as required and get into pipeline and entry, cultivate the chamber and be equipped with the fixed tandem arrangement who is used for one or more upper and lower connections in series culture chamber, cultivate the chamber bottom and can establish one or more nutrient solution discharge pipe way and export, cultivate chamber bottom pipeline and use hydrocone type pipeline overall arrangement more.

The hanging curtain type soilless culture frame is characterized in that a single large-size culture cavity and a large-size planting basket hole are needed for tall and big rootstocks of vines according to the culture requirement, small-size vegetable small-variety potted flower and leaf plants can be connected in series with small-size culture cavities and planting basket holes in small-size multi-layers, and hanging interval composition is also needed in multiple aspects such as reference, illumination, culture variety speciality, hanging space environment management and the like. The hanging curtain type soilless culture frame is formed by connecting culture cavities in series, can also be a plurality of common standard products with hanging lengths in series, and combines single-side or three-dimensional hanging finished products with various series lengths according to the standard hanging finished products with common space hanging styles, such as single-row and side-by-side whole-face hanging, vertical and horizontal-spacing three-dimensional hanging and the like.

Cultivate the chamber and be the root system and the nutrient solution bearing container of cultivation plant, the root system absorbs vegetative growth etc. and the exchange of nutrient solution flows and all is cultivateing in the chamber, cultivates the chamber upper end and sets up one or more nutrient solution admission line and entry as required, cultivates the chamber bottom and has hydrocone type nutrient solution outflow pipeline, cultivates the chamber bottom and can establish one or more nutrient solution escape canal and export.

The nutrient solution circulation mode is that nutrient solution is extracted from the nutrient solution storage device by a nutrient circulation pump and is injected into a culture cavity nutrient solution injection port at the top of the hanging curtain type soilless culture frame through a pipeline, a nutrient solution discharge pipeline outlet at the bottom of the culture cavity is connected with a culture cavity nutrient solution injection port below the hanging series connection, and the nutrient solution discharge pipeline outlet at the bottom of the bottommost culture cavity is sequentially connected and reflows to the nutrient solution storage device through the pipeline to form a nutrient solution circulation chain. The hanging curtain type soilless culture frame is suitable for nutrient solution circulation modes such as a drip irrigation type, a tide type and a spray type, wherein the spray type needs an independent atomizing nozzle which is connected with an atomizing pump independently, an atomizing high-pressure connecting pipeline and a culture cavity possibly need an independent atomizing nozzle filling opening. The tide type realizes the tide type fluctuation of the nutrient solution mainly through a siphon type nutrient solution outflow pipeline at the bottom of the culture cavity. The drip irrigation is to install a drip irrigation head at the nutrient solution injection inlet of the culture cavity, and the nutrient solution circulation can be directly carried out by connecting the nutrient solution injection pipeline inlet of the culture cavity and the nutrient solution discharge pipeline outlet in a simple and convenient manner.

The connection of the culture chambers is completed by one or more fixed connecting devices at the upper and lower parts, the vertical curtain type soilless culture frame can be a vertical curtain type soilless culture frame which is divided into a flexible culture chamber and a rigid solid culture chamber, the fixed series connection device of the two materials can be connected and fixed by using the self material, other materials can be selected according to requirements, for example, thin film type flexible materials can bear the pulling tension and the like and are bonded into the culture chambers and nutrient solution pipelines, the culture cavity can be formed by partially reinforcing a film flexible material or a whole film flexible material to meet the requirement of fixedly connecting an upper culture cavity and a lower culture cavity, a nutrient liquid pipeline bonded by the film flexible material can also be internally provided with a rigid pipeline to increase the strength, and the flexible material is not limited to a large number of film market mature materials, such as various bagged food, beverage, medical medicine packaging bag raw materials and the like. The hard solid materials are more, so that the environment-friendly cost is considered as the main consideration for the convenience of processing.

The appearance shape of the culture cavity made of flexible materials and rigid solid materials can be manufactured according to the material characteristics and requirements, and the culture cavity is practical and attractive in appearance. The two schematic diagrams of the attached drawings of the book are shown in figure 1, the pocket-type culture cavity is shown in figure 2, the pocket-type culture cavity is made of a hard solid material, the round ball-shaped culture cavity is not limited to the schematic diagram, and the appearance modeling is only one simple schematic diagram capable of being better displayed.

Attached drawing 1 culture chamber upper end fixed connection device 2 culture chamber upper end fixed connection device 3 culture chamber fixed connection device 4 culture chamber upper end nutrient solution inlet 5 culture chamber 6 culture chamber bottom nutrient solution discharge conduit 7 culture chamber bottom siphon conduit 8 culture chamber bottom nutrient solution outlet 9 culture chamber upper end nutrient solution inlet conduit 10 culture chamber field planting basket hole

Taking fig. 1 as an example: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a single culture chamber made of flexible materials, wherein two sides of the culture chamber are respectively connected and fixed by a flexible belt to meet the requirement of up-down series connection, or a whole piece of flexible material film is adhered to and arranged in the culture chamber, the culture chamber is similar to a pocket sewn at the back of jeans, the outward position of a planting basket hole of the culture chamber is properly adjusted to facilitate planting, or a hollow part is made on the planting basket hole of the culture chamber to facilitate planting, so that the whole or more whole culture chambers are fixedly connected by the whole piece of flexible material film to accept up, down, left, right, a nutrient solution circulating inlet and outlet pipeline of the culture chamber can be adhered and integrated on the whole piece of flexible material film, copper film passages are similar to an integrated circuit board to connect all components, and the top and the bottom of a vertical curtain type soilless culture frame of the whole piece of flexible material film can also be integrated into a total nutrient solution inlet and. The whole flexible material film is made of a material with good light transmittance, does not affect plant lighting, is mainly low in cost, simple and convenient to curl and store, and can be unfolded to realize multi-layer three-dimensional planting, so that the space is saved, and the soilless culture rack is light.

Hang curtain formula soilless culture frame and hang and install, the circulation equipment is stored to various nutrient solutions of cooperation after the expansion, the cultivation chamber nutrient solution that the pipeline of the nutrient solution circulating pump of nutrient solution accumulator inserts the top is annotated the mouth, the bottom is through pipeline switch-on nutrient solution backward flow accumulator, put into field planting basket hole to being equipped with seedling field planting basket, the nutrient solution accumulator pours into the nutrient solution, start-up circulating pump just can satisfy basic soilless culture, to the ratio of nutrient solution, the automatic control, can be artifical manual completion, also can the smart machine is accomplished, it all can be compatible to hang curtain formula soilless culture frame, spray atomizing cultivation mode just need insert the atomizer alone to every cultivation chamber with corresponding high pressure atomization pipeline, the atomizing pump, integrated circulation pipeline still can be used for the nutrient solution backward flow.

FIG. 1A single culture chamber of FIG. 2 is similar in operation except that the fixed connecting device between the culture chambers and the upper and lower connection of the inlet and outlet of the nutrient solution inlet and outlet pipeline of the culture chamber are added. The single culture chamber is mainly suitable for the requirement of special space position for the modeling combination.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that are made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The formula soilless culture frame that hangs down is that one or more cultivate the chamber and establish ties, the soilless culture frame of constituteing is hung to one or more series culture chamber, cultivate the chamber upper end and be the field planting basket hole, the field planting basket hole can be one or more according to the demand, cultivate chamber and field planting basket hole size and set up as required, cultivate the chamber upper end and set up one or more nutrient solution admission line and entry, it is equipped with the fixed tandem arrangement who is used for one or more connections in series culture chamber to cultivate the chamber, cultivate the chamber bottom and can establish one or more nutrient solution escape canal and export, cultivate the chamber bottom pipeline and use hydrocone type pipeline overall arrangement more.

2. The curtain type soilless culture frame as claimed in claim 1 can be a curtain type soilless culture frame divided into a flexible culture chamber and a curtain type soilless culture frame divided into a rigid solid culture chamber, wherein the appearance shape of the culture chamber can be made according to material characteristics and requirements, the curtain type soilless culture frame is formed by connecting the culture chambers in series, and can also be a standard product of several common series-connected hanging lengths, a single-side-shaped or three-dimensional hanging finished product is formed by combining multiple series-connected lengths according to a standard hanging finished product of a common spatial hanging type, a single-side-parallel whole-side hanging type, a vertical-horizontal-pitch three-dimensional hanging type and the like.