CN108782214A - A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782214A CN108782214A CN201810748550.XA CN201810748550A CN108782214A CN 108782214 A CN108782214 A CN 108782214A CN 201810748550 A CN201810748550 A CN 201810748550A CN 108782214 A CN108782214 A CN 108782214A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 258
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 40
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device of present invention offer and its application method, stereoscopic hydroponic planting device include non-planting portion and plantation portion, and non-planting portion is located at the lower part of field planting plate；Non-planting portion includes water storage standpipe, water storage transverse tube and return bend；Multilayer water storage transverse tube forms the closed water cavity of continuous S-shaped bending by return bend head and the tail closed communication；Plantation portion is located above non-planting portion；Plantation portion includes planting tube, plantation portion water injection pipe, arc elbow；Multi-layer planting pipe is joined end to end by multiple arcs elbow, is formed continuous S-shaped and is unidirectionally planted access；The storage area of the three-dimensional hydroponic device of the present invention and growing area are joined together to form an entirety by elbow, planting tube is single tube open holes on double surfaces structure, it is unidirectionally connected by elbow between planting tube, every layer of planting tube and every layer of water storage transverse tube can overturn and rotate in a circumferential direction forward, flexible structure, adaptable, application value is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soilless-culture equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose solid water planting plantation
Device.
Background technology
It is widely used in family and office with the development and people's living standards continue to improve, green plants of society
Place, three-dimensional water planting are a kind of novel indoor plant soil-less culturing modes, and core is that plant roots and stems are fixed on field planting
In basket and root system is made to grow into plant nutrition liquid naturally, enables plant normal growth.Three-dimensional water planting is traditional by some plants
Potting pattern, which is converted into transparent vessel water, supports pattern makes people that can not only watch to increase the appreciation effect of green plants
The Hua Heye of plant can also watch the root of plant, while can be optionally combined again to increase appreciation effect, flexibility compared with
By force, management is convenient, and sanitation and hygiene, cost are relatively low.Meanwhile people increasingly worry asking for vegetable pesticide residue in the market
Topic, more and more people are more willing to oneself planting vegetable, this provides the market space of bigger for three-dimensional water planting.
However existing three-dimensional hydroponic device structure is more single, structure is not easy to adjust；Non-planting area and growing area are often
It is provided separately, low space utilization, non-planting area is often non-concealed formula setting, affects green plants solid hydroponic device
Overall beautiful effect.The planting tube of existing solid hydroponic device often uses single side trepanning to be arranged so that the plantation of plant is close
Degree reduces, and the utilization rate of planting tube is low；And the circulation time of existing hydroponic device nutrient solution is shorter, causes oxygen-containing in nutrient solution
The decline of amount, is unfavorable for growth of green plants.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device insufficient for the above-mentioned prior art
And its application method.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device and its application method with
It is complicated at least to solve three-dimensional hydroponic device at present, low space utilization, and when planting green plants, planting tube utilizes
Rate is low, nutrient solution circulation time short problem.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device, stereoscopic hydroponic planting device are located at the field planting plate on indoor wall
On, it is preferable that the stereoscopic hydroponic planting device includes：
Non-planting portion, the non-planting portion are located at the lower part of field planting plate；The non-planting portion include water storage standpipe, water storage transverse tube and
Return bend；The water storage standpipe is L-shaped, and the lower end of the water storage standpipe is connected with the water storage transverse tube of the bottom, multilayer institute
Water storage transverse tube gap setting from the bottom to top is stated, water storage transverse tube passes through the return bend head and the tail closed communication, the company of being formed described in multilayer
The closed water cavity of continuous S-shaped bending；The water storage standpipe forms linker structure with the water storage transverse tube, convenient for display water level；
Plantation portion, the plantation portion are located above the non-planting portion；The plantation portion include planting tube, plantation portion water injection pipe,
Arc elbow；Planting tube described in multilayer is joined end to end by multiple arc elbows, and forming continuous S-shaped, unidirectionally plantation is logical
Road；The plantation portion water injection pipe is located at the top of the arc elbow opening of top layer；Positioned at the plantation portion lowest level
The head end of the arc elbow be connected with the undermost planting tube, the end of the undermost arc elbow with it is most upper
The water storage transverse tube of layer is connected.
A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described above, it is preferable that the non-planting portion further includes
Water pump, conduit, water storage fluid level controller and operation console；The operation console is located at non-planting portion rear, and the operation console is set
It sets on the field planting plate, the functional switch on the operation console is located in the gap between water storage transverse tube described in multilayer；It is described
Water pump is located in the undermost water storage transverse tube, and the water storage fluid level controller is located at water storage standpipe upper end, the storage
The upper end of aqueous level controller is flushed with the water level in the water storage standpipe.
A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described above, it is preferable that the water storage standpipe is equipped with
Water injection hole, the water injection hole are positioned close on the lateral wall of water storage standpipe upper surface, the bottom of the L-shaped water storage standpipe
It holds and is equipped with osculum at curve transition.
A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described above, it is preferable that each arc elbow
Beginning offers nock, the arc surface for coordinating the planting tube；
In planting tube described in per adjacent two layers, the beginning of planting tube described in upper layer is set in the end of arc elbow described in upper layer,
The end of planting tube described in upper layer rides upon at the nock of arc elbow described in lower layer, and the end of arc elbow described in lower layer is under
The beginning of the layer planting tube is connected；
Preferably, the outer diameter of the imaginary circles cylinder where the nock is identical as the outer diameter of the planting tube.
A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described above, it is preferable that the circumference table of the planting tube
Planting tube length direction described in the upper edge of face offers two rows of inclined implantation holes, before the implantation hole on front side of the planting tube is
Implantation hole, it is rear implantation hole, the upper end of the preceding implantation hole and the rear implantation hole to be located at the implantation hole on rear side of the planting tube
Upper end it is adjacent in the upper side of the planting tube, the lower end of the preceding implantation hole tilts the front side for extending to the planting tube
The lower end of wall, the rear implantation hole tilts the rear wall for extending to the planting tube.
Preferably, the angle between the plane where preceding kind of the hole and the central axes of the plane where rear kind of the hole is
50~60°。
A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described above, it is preferable that the end of the planting tube is also
It is arranged and is connected with end cap, penetrated through at the end cap central and offer rectangular through-hole, planting tube liquid level is equipped in the rectangular through-hole
Regulating device.
A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described above, it is preferable that the planting tube liquid level is adjusted
Device includes U-shaped card slot, colloidality sealer and miniature tank gage, and the U-shaped card slot takes the shape of the letter U, the left side of the U-shaped card slot, under
Side and right edge are connected at the left side, lower side and right edge of the rectangular through-hole；Clamping in the U-shaped card slot
There is the colloidality sealer.
A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described above, it is preferable that the colloidality sealer includes a left side
Sealer edge, right sealer edge, sealer top margin and sealer lock seaming；The left sealer edge is connected to the left side of the U-lag
Interior, the right sealer edge is connected in the right edge of the U-lag, and the sealer top margin is located at the top of the U-lag, described
The both ends of sealer top margin contradict the upper end for being connected to the U-lag left side and right edge respectively；At colloidality sealer center
It is equipped with the sealer along its length to lockstitch a border, miniature tank gage is equipped in the sealer lock seaming, for adjusting in the planting tube
Liquid level.
A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described above, it is preferable that the water pump is connected with power supply
Line and delivery hose, the power cord are connected on the water pump, and the other end of the power cord is from the upper of the water storage standpipe
End is pierced by and extends at power supply, and one end of the delivery hose is connected on water pump, and the other end is upper from the water storage standpipe
End, which is pierced by and extends, is connected to the plantation portion water injection pipe, forms recyclable circuit；
The present invention also provides the application method of any one of them single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as above, institutes
Application method is stated to include the following steps：
Step 1, the assembling and placement of hydroponic device：
The number of plies that planting tube is determined according to practical cultivated area adjusts the number of plies of standpipe to control storage according to the number of plies of planting tube
Then the non-planting portion of hydroponic device and plantation portion are assembled and are linked together successively by water, junction adhesive tape sealing；It will
Water storage fluid level controller and water pump are arranged in the standpipe of the bottom；That need to plant one piece is fixed according to cultivated area on metope
It is colonized plate, multiple clips are set on field planting plate, hydroponic device is fixed on by multiple clips on field planting plate；
The cycle of step 2, liquid level adjustment and water：
By water injection equipment to the standpipe water filling in non-planting portion, height of water level increases, and is located at the water storage liquid of water storage riser upper
Level controller perceives the variation of liquid level, stops water filling when liquid level reaches setting height；After the completion of water storage device water filling, connect most
Water pump in bottom water storage transverse tube, water pump are started to work, are delivered water at the plantation portion water injection pipe of plantation portion upper end, and kind is adjusted
The height for planting the miniature tank gage at pipe end-cap makes the miniature tank gage height of every layer of planting tube be consistent, and water is transported by water pump
After being sent to the planting tube of top layer, when reaching the water level of the miniature tank gage setting of top layer's planting tube, water is from miniature tank gage
It flow to next layer of planting tube by the nock of arc elbow, continuously flow in the water storage transverse tube of top layer downwards successively, completes
The cycle of water；
Step 3, planting：
When planting ornamental plant, plant is washed after root disinfection and is fixed in each implantation hole with field planting basket, is placed in field planting basket solid
Determine the fixing piece of ornamental plant, plant lamp is set above every layer of plant, then connects plant lamp, water pump power supply unit is protected automatically
Hold operating；Ornamental plant is transplanted to implantation hole 4 ~ 6 days, and the battalion of ornamental plant is added to the storage area water injection hole of water storage standpipe
Nutrient solution；
When planting vegetable, seedlings nursing plate nursery, seedling body is first used to move to seedling body in the field planting basket in implantation hole after growing to 8 ~ 12cm, it is fixed
The fixing piece for placing fixed vegetables in basket is planted, plant lamp is set above every layer of plant, then connects plant lamp, water pump power supply is set
It is standby to automatically keep operating；After vegetable transplanting to implantation hole 4 ~ 6 days, the battalion of vegetables is added to the storage area water injection hole of water storage standpipe
Nutrient solution.
Compared with the immediate prior art, technical solution provided by the invention has following excellent effect：
The storage area of the three-dimensional hydroponic device of the present invention and growing area are joined together to form an entirety by elbow, increase
The aesthetic measure of three-dimensional hydroponic device in actual use；The planting tube of the three-dimensional hydroponic device of the present invention is that single tube is two-sided simultaneously
Open-celled structure increases the utilization rate of planting tube, improves the planting density of green plants；It is unidirectional by elbow between planting tube
Connection, extends the circulating path of nutrient solution, increases the oxygen content of nutrient solution, contribute to green plants healthy growth；In addition,
The multidecker cultivating device of the present invention can arbitrarily adjust moisture storage capacity by increasing or reducing the number of plies of water storage transverse tube, pass through increase and decrease
Planting tube carrys out the arbitrary plantation amount for adjusting green plants, meanwhile, every layer of planting tube and every layer of water storage transverse tube can overturn forward and
It rotates in a circumferential direction, flexible structure is adaptable, and application value is higher.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the hydroponic device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the arc elbow of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 right views；
Fig. 6 is the front view of the planting tube liquid level regulation device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram after the plantation portion of the embodiment of the present invention flips an angle；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram after every layer of planting tube of the embodiment of the present invention flips an angle；
Figure 10 be the embodiment of the present invention every layer of planting tube and every layer of water storage transverse tube flip an angle after schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is that the planting tube of the embodiment of the present invention rotates in a circumferential direction the schematic diagram after 90 °；
Figure 12 is that the adjacent two layers planting tube liquid of the embodiment of the present invention rotates in a circumferential direction the schematic diagram after 90 °.
In figure：1, water storage standpipe；2, water storage transverse tube；3, return bend；4, operation console；5, water injection hole；6, osculum；7, it stores up
Aqueous level controller；8, planting tube；9, arc elbow；10, implantation hole；11, end cap；12, plantation portion water injection pipe；13, nutrient solution；
14, water pump；15, water storage part；16, plantation portion；91, nock；101, preceding implantation hole；102, rear implantation hole；111, planting tube liquid level
Regulating device；1111, U-shaped card slot；1112, left sealer edge；1113, colloidality sealer；1114, sealer top margin；1115, miniature liquid
Position instrument；1116, sealer is lockstitched a border；1117, right sealer edge.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted
Under condition, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the present invention rather than require the present invention must be with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as pair
The limitation of the present invention.The term " connected " that is used in the present invention, " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected,
It may be a detachable connection；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediate member, for the common of this field
For technical staff, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device, three-dimensional
Hydroponic planting device is located on the field planting plate on indoor wall, and field planting plate is in three-dimensional hydroponic device actual installation, in order to keep away
Exempt from three-dimensional hydroponic device and be directly installed on the one piece of plank for damaging and being arranged to indoor wall on wall, by three-dimensional water planting
Device setting can effectively prevent wall large area impaired on field planting plate.Field planting plate can be fixed on wall table by velcro
Face can also be fixed on wall surface by the cement nail of very few.Stereoscopic hydroponic planting device includes：
Non-planting portion, non-planting portion are located at below wall.Non-planting portion includes water storage standpipe 1, water storage transverse tube 2 and return bend 3.
Water storage standpipe 1 is L-shaped, and the lower end of water storage standpipe 1 is connected with the water storage transverse tube 2 of the bottom, multilayer water storage transverse tube 2 from the bottom to top between
Gap is arranged, and multilayer water storage transverse tube 2 forms the closed water cavity of continuous bend by 3 head and the tail closed communication of return bend.Water storage standpipe 1
Linker structure is formed with water storage transverse tube 2, convenient for display water level.
Plantation portion 16, plantation portion 16 are located above non-planting portion.Plantation portion 16 include planting tube 8, plantation portion water injection pipe 12,
Arc elbow 9.Multi-layer planting pipe 8 is joined end to end by multiple arcs elbow 9, forms continuous unidirectional plantation access.Plantation portion
Water injection pipe 12 is located at the top of 9 opening of arc elbow of top layer.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, non-planting portion further includes water pump 14, conduit, water storage fluid level controller 7 and behaviour
Make platform 4.Operation console 4 is located at non-planting portion rear, and on field planting plate, the functional switch on operation console 4 is located at more the setting of operation console 4
In gap between layer water storage transverse tube 2.Functional switch has the switch of water supply pump 14, the switch of water circulating pump 14 and plant lamp switch
Deng.Plant lamp is used for the growth for plant, and cycle of the water circulating pump 14 for nutritive water is used, water pump 14 and water storage Liquid level
Device 7 is respectively positioned in undermost water storage transverse tube 2, and water pump 14 is located at 7 right side of water storage fluid level controller.Water storage fluid level controller 7 is adopted
It is contactless liquid level sensor liquid level gauge, water storage fluid level controller contains conductor, when liquid level reaches in water-storing device
When setting height, the control device of tank gage connection can connect automatically, and water pump is started to work.
Water pump 14 is connected with power cord and delivery hose, and power cord is connected on water pump 14, and the other end of power cord is from storage
The upper end of water standpipe 1 is pierced by and extends at power supply, and one end of delivery hose is connected on water pump 14, and the other end is from standpipe
Upper end, which is pierced by and extends, is connected to plantation portion water injection pipe 12, forms recyclable circuit.
Preferably, the angle between preceding growing surface and central axes where rear growing surface is 50 ~ 60 °（For example, 51 °, 52 °,
53°,54°,55°,56°,57°,58°,59°,60°）.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, water storage standpipe 1 is equipped with water injection hole 5, and it is vertical that water injection hole 5 is positioned close to water storage
On the outer circumferential surface of 1 upper surface of pipe, osculum 6 is equipped at the bottom end curve transition of water storage standpipe 1.The setting of osculum 6 exists
Bottommost contributes to the water by water storage device part to be discharged, and the beginning for each arc elbow 9 that planting tube 8 connects offers
Nock 91, the arc surface for coordinating planting tube 8.Nock 91 is convenient for the periphery of fitting planting tube 8, in actual installation, arc
The periphery of mouth 91 and planting tube 8 is equipped with sealing joint strip.
Per in adjacent two layers planting tube 8, the beginning of upper layer planting tube 8 is set in the end of upper layer arc elbow 9, upper layer kind
The end for planting pipe 8 rides upon at the nock 91 of lower layer's arc elbow 9, the beginning of the end and lower layer's planting tube 8 of lower layer's arc elbow 9
End is connected.In entire plantation portion 16, the planting tube 8 per adjacent two layers takes this connection type.
It is connected with undermost planting tube 8 positioned at the beginning of 16 undermost arc elbow 9 of plantation portion, undermost arc
The end of elbow 9 is connected with the water storage transverse tube 2 of top layer.Plantation portion 16 and non-planting portion are also that arc elbow 9 is taken to connect, and are
Non-planting area is flowed into convenient for the water of growing area.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the imaginary circles cylinder where the nock is identical as the outer diameter of the planting tube.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, it is the front view of planting tube liquid level regulation device 111, planting tube as Fig. 6 shows
8 end, which is arranged, is connected with end cap 11, is penetrated through at 11 center of end cap and offers rectangular through-hole, planting tube liquid is equipped in rectangular through-hole
Position regulating device 111.Planting tube liquid level regulation device 111 includes U-shaped card slot 1111, colloidality sealer 1113 and miniature tank gage
1115, U-shaped card slot 1111 takes the shape of the letter U, and when U-shaped card slot 1111 is convenient for actual installation, colloidality sealer 1113 enters U-lag from upper end card insertion
Interior, left side, lower side and the right edge of U-shaped card slot 1111 are connected to the left side, lower side and right side of rectangular through-hole
At side.Colloidality sealer 1113 is connected in U-shaped card slot 1111.Colloidality sealer 1113 includes left sealer edge 1112, right sealer card
Side 1117, sealer top margin 1114 and sealer lock seaming 1116.Left sealer edge 1112 is connected in the left side of U-lag, right sealer
Edge 1117 is connected in the right edge of U-lag, and sealer top margin 1114 is located at the top of U-lag, the both ends point of sealer top margin 1114
The upper end of U-lag left side and right edge Di Chu be connected to.Sealer is equipped at 1113 center of colloidality sealer along its length to lock
Side 1116, sealer lock seaming 1116 is interior to be equipped with miniature tank gage 1115, for adjusting the liquid level in planting tube 8.Plant the circumference table of pipe
Upper edge planting tube 8 length direction in face offers two rows of inclined implantation holes, and two rows of implantation holes increase the utilization of planting tube 8
Rate, the implantation hole for being located at 8 front side of planting tube is preceding implantation hole 101, and the implantation hole for being located at 8 rear side of planting tube is rear implantation hole 102,
The upper end of preceding implantation hole 101 is adjacent in 8 upper side of planting tube with the upper end of rear implantation hole 102, and the lower end of preceding implantation hole 101 tilts
The front side wall of planting tube 8 is extended to, the lower end of rear implantation hole 102 tilts the rear wall for extending to planting tube 8.Two implantation holes
The angle that plumb cut justifies the vertical plane where axial line connecting line is 25 ~ 35 °（For example, 26 °, 27 °, 28 °, 29 °, 30 °,
31°,32°,33°,34°）.1113 thickness of colloidality sealer is in 0.1-0.3mm（For example, 0.12mm, 0.15mm, 0.18mm,
0.20mm,0.22mm,0.25mm,0.26mm,0.28mm,0.29mm）Between, a diameter of 1- of side grain of miniature tank gage 1115
1.5cm（For example, 1.05cm, 1.1cm, 1.15cm, 1.2cm, 1.25cm, 1.3cm, 1.35cm, 1.4cm, 1.45cm）.Colloidality is sealed
It is U-shaped that 1113 card slot of film, which uses U-shaped technological design, section, and outer framework is also U-shaped, is easily installed and operates, colloidality sealer 1113
Lock seaming technique be to prevent miniature tank gage 1115 from falling off when adjusting water level.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, in the present invention, planting tube 8 offers two-sided planting
Hole, the one end of planting tube 8 with end cap 11 is located at the top of arc elbow 9, and is close to nock 91, and planting tube 8 is located at curved pipe
The position of top accounts for about 2/3rds of 8 cross-sectional diameter of planting tube（Such as Fig. 3）；The sealing joint of 9 lower section of arc elbow is arranged
There is planting tube 8.As shown in figure 5, the nock 91 of 9 top of arc elbow is opened up in 9 outer circumference surface of arc elbow, nock 91 is about
Account for 2/3rds of 9 junction bigger diameter end of arc elbow.
It should be noted that in whole device, what standpipe and planting tube 8 used is the pvc pipe of transparence, for section
Nontransparent ordinary white plastic water pipe may be used in cost-saving, 9 part of arc elbow.The end cap 11 of planting tube 8 is that soft modeling is saturating
Bright shape is connect with planting tube 8 by adhesive tape sealing, and sealing joint strip enhances the frictional force of planting tube 8 and 91 technique of nock and leads
The leakproofness of drainage.There is water outlet in the place of sealer lock seaming 1116 wherein on end cap 11, only miniature 1115 place of tank gage,
1115 following above and of miniature tank gage, two sides lock together, and the least significant end of lock seaming can sustain 8 bottommost of planting tube
The pressure of water, without being separated because of hydraulic pressure.Also mating on three-dimensional hydroponic device to be equipped with plant lamp, the control of plant lamp is opened
Pass is located on operation panel, and plant lamp contributes to the growth of plant.
In the practical application of the present invention, to increase the intelligent of the solid hydroponic device, miniature tank gage 1115, water storage
Pipe fluid level controller, plant lamp and water pump 14 etc. can be connected on the PLC control devices of operating space by connecting line, can be with
In operating space setting planting tube 8 end, the water level of miniature tank gage 1115, miniature tank gage 1115 move up and down to adjust automatically
Water level, while the water of standpipe fluid level control device perception standpipe, reach setting value, external supply equipment shuts down.
According to floristic difference, can set the irradiation time of plant lamp and the duration of runs of water pump 14, PLC control devices according to
Setting automatically controls.Therefore, miniature tank gage 1115 can be that the metal transducer of long 2cm or so is opened plus a control
It closes, is vertically through in the sealer lock seaming 1116 of sealer, when the water surface is less than miniature tank gage 1115, miniature tank gage in planting tube 8
The switch of 1115 connections automatically turns on, and the water pump 14 in water-storing device starts to draw water.The water surface touches miniature tank gage in pipeline
It switchs and closes when 1115, water pump 1414 stops pumping.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, it needs it is stressed that the plantation portion 16 and non-planting portion of the present invention can
With in the same plane（It is laid on field planting plate）, as shown in Figure 7.The plantation portion 16 of the present invention and non-planting portion can not be
In approximately the same plane, plantation portion 16 can arbitrarily overturn certain angle forward relative to non-planting portion（Non-planting portion in other words
It may be reversed relative to before and after plantation portion 16）, as shown in Figure 8.Every layer of planting tube in plantation portion 16 can overturn forward 0 ~
180°（For example, 10 °, 20 °, 30 °, 50 °, 60 °, 80 °, 100 °, 120 °, 140 °, 160 °, 170 °）Between any angle, such as
Shown in Fig. 9.Meanwhile every layer of water storage transverse tube 2 in non-planting portion can also overturn forward 0 ~ 180 ° of any angle, such as Figure 10 institutes
Show.Divided by outside upper overturning mode, since there is the structure that can be rotated in a circumferential direction in 9 upper end of arc elbow provided by the invention, with curved bend
First 9 vertical tube is axis, every layer of planting tube 8 at arc elbow 9 can 360 ° rotate in a circumferential direction, therefore plantation portion 16 and non-planting portion
It may be in two or more planes.Return bend 3 provided by the invention is the bend-head combination shape together by two half U-shapeds
At, return bend 3 middle position can it is circumferential 360 ° rotation, so the present invention every layer of water storage transverse tube 2 can be in U-shaped
It rotates in a circumferential direction for 360 ° at elbow 3（As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12）.In short, the water storage transverse tube 2 and planting tube 8 of the present invention not only can be with
On vertical plane where it, along 0 ~ 180 ° of overturning forward vertically（Also there is 0 ~ 180 ° of the ability of turning in fact, because backward
There is the blocking of wall when overturning, therefore does not repeat）.In horizontal plane that can also be where it, rotates in a circumferential direction 0 ~ 360 ° and appoint around connector
Meaning angle.Therefore, water storage part 15 of the invention and 16 flexibility of plantation portion are strong, and space creation is big, in actual installation, in case of
To the turning of wall, can easily rotate very much to another sidewalls, it is adaptable.With high application value.
In addition to this, the present invention also provides the application methods of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device, use
Method includes the following steps：
Step 1, the assembling and placement of hydroponic device：The number of plies that planting tube 8 is determined according to practical cultivated area, according to plantation
To control moisture storage capacity, then successively by the non-planting portion of hydroponic device and plantation portion 16 number of plies of pipe 8 adjusts the number of plies of standpipe
It assembles and links together, junction adhesive tape sealing.Water storage fluid level controller 7 and water pump 14 are arranged to the water storage in the bottom
In pipe.One block of field planting plate is fixed according to cultivated area on metope that need to plant, multiple clips are set on field planting plate, water planting is filled
It sets and is fixed on field planting plate by multiple clips.
The cycle of step 2, liquid level adjustment and water：By external equipment to the standpipe water filling in non-planting portion, pass through water filling
Equipment is felt to the standpipe water filling in non-planting portion, height of water level increase, the water storage fluid level controller 7 for being located at 1 top of water storage standpipe
The variation for knowing liquid level, stops water filling when liquid level reaches setting height.After the completion of water storage device water filling, it is horizontal to connect lowermost layer water storage
Water pump 14 in pipe 2, water pump 14 are started to work, are delivered water at the plantation portion water injection pipe 12 of 16 upper end of plantation portion, and kind is adjusted
The height for planting the miniature tank gage 1115 at 8 end cap 11 of pipe, makes the miniature tank gage 1115 of every layer of planting tube 8 highly keep one
It causes, water is transported to by water pump 14 in the planting tube 8 of top layer, and the water of 8 miniature tank gage 1115 of top layer's planting tube setting is reached
Behind position, water flow to next layer of planting tube 8 from miniature tank gage 1115 by the nock 91 of arc elbow 9, connects downwards successively
In afterflow to the water storage transverse tube 2 of top layer.Water in water storage transverse tube 2 is delivered to by water pump 14 in planting tube 8 again, completes following for water
Ring.
Step 3, planting：When planting ornamental plant, plant is washed after root disinfection and is fixed to each plantation with field planting basket
Kong Li, the interior fixing piece for placing fixed ornamental plant of field planting basket（Such as, coarse sand, stone, sponge, seaweed etc.）, on every layer of plant
Side's setting plant lamp, then connects plant lamp, 14 power supply unit of water pump automatically keeps operating.Ornamental plant transplant to implantation hole 4 ~
After 6 days, the nutrient solution 13 of ornamental plant is added to the storage area water injection hole 5 of water storage standpipe 1.
When planting vegetable, seedlings nursing plate nursery, seedling body is first used to grow to 8 ~ 12cm（Such as 8.4cm, 8.8cm, 9.2cm, 9.6cm,
10cm,10.4cm,10.8cm,11.2cm,11.6cm）Seedling body is moved in the field planting basket in implantation hole afterwards, is placed in field planting basket
The fixing piece of fixed vegetables, every layer of plant top are arranged plant lamp, then connect plant lamp, 14 power supply unit of water pump is protected automatically
Hold operating.After vegetable transplanting to implantation hole 4 ~ 6 days, the nutrient solution of vegetables is added to the storage area water injection hole 5 of water storage standpipe 1
13。
In conclusion the present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：
1, stereoscopic hydroponic planting device provided by the invention can arbitrarily adjust moisture storage capacity as needed.
2, stereoscopic hydroponic planting device provided by the invention can be such that the center of gravity of weight planting equipment effectively adjusts.
3, stereoscopic hydroponic planting device provided by the invention is at low cost.
4, stereoscopic hydroponic planting device provided by the invention makes simple, and application is unrestricted, and flexibility is strong.
5, stereoscopic hydroponic planting device lateral width provided by the invention is equal with tank diameter, convenient for hiding processing.
In addition to this, stereoscopic hydroponic planting device provided by the invention also has following product advantage：
1, the planting tube 8 of stereoscopic hydroponic planting device of the invention is planted using single tube open holes on double surfaces, using intersection or positive and negative
Trepanning is planted, and plantation efficiency can be improved（Plantation efficiency in unit area）.
2, the arc elbow 9 of stereoscopic hydroponic planting device of the invention is using 91 technological design of nozzle nock：It can be easily real
Existing directed stream effect the supply of air capacity and increases the effect of fixed bed pipe in water, more stablizes compared to traditional handicraft and just
In installation.
3, the arc elbow 9 of stereoscopic hydroponic planting device of the invention（Equal bores）Technique can realize 0 ~ 180 ° of any angle
Rotation application, greatly increases the application shape and space allocation of planter, and arc elbow 9 can directly add the water conservancy diversion of equivalent bore
Pipe is, it can be achieved that be applied to different shape and different size of outer packing decoration frame.
4, stereoscopic hydroponic planting device of the invention uses interference conversion process：Arc elbow 9 can be substituted for when needed
Directly, it is used for the rapidly and efficiently connection spelling group of outdoor or multiple plantation plates, and realizes that a circulatory system supplies multiple plantations
Plate, to really realize energy saving effect.
5, the 1115 flow control device of miniature tank gage of stereoscopic hydroponic planting device of the invention is latest model, is best suited for this
Flow control device in money duct type water planting planting equipment, because each layer of planting tube 8 is set by the transformation of 91 technique of nozzle nock
All it is an independent linker, water level each other does not have any association, the pressure in pipe and atmospheric pressure after meter application
It is consistent by force, so the liquid pressure in pipe is only limited by the influence of the height h of liquid level, the size of P is the face with tube body plane of structure
Product is unrelated（p=ρgh）, and pressure F=ps caused by the capping of mono-layer tube water line up.Since tank gage flow control device is rectangle
Length is in 3 ~ 5cm, width 1 ~ 1.5cm regular shapes, area S=ab（B is that wide a is high）, so F=ρ gh ﹒ ab, i.e. colloidality are sealed
The maximum weighted of film 1113 is Fmax=ρgba2。
And the miniature liquid level controller that the present invention uses is exactly the water pressure using mono-layer tube, FWater<Colloidality sealer 1113
From resultant force Fm, can have the function that adjust water level at this time when transferring miniature liquid level controller.Miniature liquid level controller simultaneously
Itself has drainage ability, the extreme lower position for facilitating drainage that the critical level in intraluminal fluid face is made to be always lower than most bottom surface.
6, the stereoscopic hydroponic planting device shape of falling e of the invention（Figure-six）Water storage device is hidden, by water storage standpipe 1 and water storage
2 two large divisions of transverse tube forms, and the wherein effect of water storage standpipe 1 can facilitate intuitive observed stage and plumbing to act on.
The effect of water storage transverse tube 2 has：
1. water storage function.
2. adjustability：The volume of water-storing device can be adjusted as needed.
3. space creation：Because it can arbitrarily be adjusted in arbitrary water storage transverse tube between the angle and layer pipe and layer pipe of elbow
Spacing, required space can be provided for the equipment and control device of various auxiliary types, while space spacing can also be reduced,
Realize that high efficiency utilizes.
4. being mounted on bottom, the center of gravity of solid growth equipment can be reduced, to further increase the stability of planting equipment.
5. at low cost, process materials are more cheap.
6. convenient for hiding：Because of the small feature of its single layer pipe diameter, therefore it can be concealed in most planting equipments
In（Such as three-dimensional planting wall, Implant bookcase, plantation shoe chest, cabinet etc.）.
7. making simply, assembling is simple, and installation is simple.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, and those skilled in the art is come
It says, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification made by is equal
Replace, improve etc., it should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device, stereoscopic hydroponic planting device are located at the field planting on indoor wall
On plate, which is characterized in that the stereoscopic hydroponic planting device includes：
Non-planting portion, the non-planting portion are located at the lower part of field planting plate；The non-planting portion include water storage standpipe, water storage transverse tube and
Return bend；The water storage standpipe is L-shaped, and the lower end of the water storage standpipe is connected with the water storage transverse tube of the bottom, multilayer institute
Water storage transverse tube gap setting from the bottom to top is stated, water storage transverse tube passes through the return bend head and the tail closed communication, the company of being formed described in multilayer
The closed water cavity of continuous S-shaped bending；The water storage standpipe forms linker structure with the water storage transverse tube, convenient for display water level；
Plantation portion, the plantation portion are located above the non-planting portion；The plantation portion include planting tube, plantation portion water injection pipe,
Arc elbow；Planting tube described in multilayer is joined end to end by multiple arc elbows, and forming continuous S-shaped, unidirectionally plantation is logical
Road；The plantation portion water injection pipe is located at the top of the arc elbow opening of top layer；Positioned at the plantation portion lowest level
The head end of the arc elbow be connected with the undermost planting tube, the end of the undermost arc elbow with it is most upper
The water storage transverse tube of layer is connected.
2. a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described non-kind
Plant portion further includes water pump, conduit, water storage fluid level controller and operation console；The operation console is located at non-planting portion rear, institute
It states operation console to be arranged on the field planting plate, between the functional switch on the operation console is located between water storage transverse tube described in multilayer
In gap；The water pump is located in the undermost water storage transverse tube, and the water storage fluid level controller is located on the water storage standpipe
End, the upper end of the water storage fluid level controller is flushed with the water level in the water storage standpipe.
3. a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water storage
Standpipe is equipped with water injection hole, and the water injection hole is positioned close on the lateral wall of water storage standpipe upper surface, the L-shaped storage
Osculum is equipped at the bottom end curve transition of water standpipe.
4. a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each described
The beginning of arc elbow offers nock, the arc surface for coordinating the planting tube；
In planting tube described in per adjacent two layers, the beginning of planting tube described in upper layer is set in the end of arc elbow described in upper layer,
The end of planting tube described in upper layer rides upon at the nock of arc elbow described in lower layer, and the end of arc elbow described in lower layer is under
The beginning of the layer planting tube is connected；
Preferably, the outer diameter of the imaginary circles cylinder where the nock is identical as the outer diameter of the planting tube.
5. a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation
Planting tube length direction described in the circumferential surface upper edge of pipe offers two rows of inclined implantation holes, is located on front side of the planting tube
Implantation hole is preceding implantation hole, and it is rear implantation hole, the upper end of the preceding implantation hole and institute to be located at the implantation hole on rear side of the planting tube
The upper end for stating rear implantation hole is adjacent in the upper side of the planting tube, and the lower end of the preceding implantation hole, which tilts, extends to the plantation
The lower end of the front side wall of pipe, the rear implantation hole tilts the rear wall for extending to the planting tube；
Preferably, plane before described where kind of hole and it is described after plane where kind of hole central axes between angle be 50 ~
60°。
6. a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation
The end of pipe, which is also arranged, is connected with end cap, is penetrated through at the end cap central and offers rectangular through-hole, is equipped in the rectangular through-hole
Planting tube liquid level regulation device.
7. a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the plantation
Pipe liquid level regulation device includes U-shaped card slot, colloidality sealer and miniature tank gage, and the U-shaped card slot takes the shape of the letter U, the U-shaped card slot
Left side, lower side and right edge are connected at the left side, lower side and right edge of the rectangular through-hole；The U-shaped
The colloidality sealer is connected in card slot.
8. a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the colloidality
Sealer includes left sealer edge, right sealer edge, sealer top margin and sealer lock seaming；The left sealer edge is connected to the U-shaped
In the left side of slot, the right sealer edge is connected in the right edge of the U-lag, and the sealer top margin is located at the U-shaped
The both ends in groove top portion, the sealer top margin contradict the upper end for being connected to the U-lag left side and right edge respectively；The colloidality
The sealer is equipped at sealer center along its length to lockstitch a border, miniature tank gage is equipped in the sealer lock seaming, for adjusting
State the liquid level in planting tube.
9. a kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the water pump
It is connected with power cord and delivery hose, the power cord is connected on the water pump, and the other end of the power cord is from the storage
The upper end of water standpipe is pierced by and extends at power supply, and one end of the delivery hose is connected on water pump, and the other end is from the storage
The upper end of water standpipe, which is pierced by and extends, is connected to the plantation portion water injection pipe, forms recyclable circuit.
10. a kind of user of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device as described in any one of claim 1 to 9
Method, which is characterized in that the application method includes the following steps：
Step 1, the assembling and placement of hydroponic device：
The number of plies that planting tube is determined according to practical cultivated area adjusts the number of plies of standpipe to control storage according to the number of plies of planting tube
Then the non-planting portion of hydroponic device and plantation portion are assembled and are linked together successively by water, junction adhesive tape sealing；It will
Water storage fluid level controller and water pump are arranged in the standpipe of the bottom；That need to plant one piece is fixed according to cultivated area on metope
It is colonized plate, multiple clips are set on field planting plate, hydroponic device is fixed on by multiple clips on field planting plate；
The cycle of step 2, liquid level adjustment and water：
By water injection equipment to the standpipe water filling in non-planting portion, height of water level increases, and is located at the water storage liquid of water storage riser upper
Level controller perceives the variation of liquid level, stops water filling when liquid level reaches setting height；After the completion of water storage device water filling, connect most
Water pump in bottom water storage transverse tube, water pump are started to work, are delivered water at the plantation portion water injection pipe of plantation portion upper end, and kind is adjusted
The height for planting the miniature tank gage at pipe end-cap makes the miniature tank gage height of every layer of planting tube be consistent, and water is transported by water pump
After being sent to the planting tube of top layer, when reaching the water level of the miniature tank gage setting of top layer's planting tube, water is from miniature tank gage
It flow to next layer of planting tube by the nock of arc elbow, continuously flow in the water storage transverse tube of top layer downwards successively, completes
The cycle of water；
Step 3, planting：
When planting ornamental plant, plant is washed after root disinfection and is fixed in each implantation hole with field planting basket, is placed in field planting basket solid
Determine the fixing piece of ornamental plant, plant lamp is set above every layer of plant, then connects plant lamp, water pump power supply unit is protected automatically
Hold operating；Ornamental plant is transplanted to implantation hole 4 ~ 6 days, and the battalion of ornamental plant is added to the storage area water injection hole of water storage standpipe
Nutrient solution；
When planting vegetable, seedlings nursing plate nursery, seedling body is first used to move to seedling body in the field planting basket in implantation hole after growing to 8 ~ 12cm, it is fixed
The fixing piece for placing fixed vegetables in basket is planted, plant lamp is set above every layer of plant, then connects plant lamp, water pump power supply is set
It is standby to automatically keep operating；After vegetable transplanting to implantation hole 4 ~ 6 days, the battalion of vegetables is added to the storage area water injection hole of water storage standpipe
Nutrient solution.
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| CN201810748550.XA CN108782214A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device and its application method |
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| CN201810748550.XA CN108782214A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device and its application method |
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| US20230088090A1 (en) * | 2021-09-20 | 2023-03-23 | Edmond Reynolds McKean | System combining multiple hydroponic culture methods |
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