CN113039939A

CN113039939A - Sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113039939A
Application number: CN202110349527.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王春龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Tibet Ruihua Capital Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-31
Also published as: CN113039939B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane bundling devices, in particular to a sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine and a using method thereof. According to the sugarcane harvester, the pedal is downwards stepped through the arrangement of the connecting rod, the supporting arms, the harvesting belts and the fixing belts, the supporting arms drive the harvesting belts to enable the other ends of the harvesting belts to be mutually crossed and move towards two sides, so that sugarcane is tightened and bound, the sugarcane is located between the supporting arms on the two sides and is not in contact with the supporting arms due to the arched arrangement of the supporting arms, the sugarcane is tightened and bound by the crossed harvesting belts and the fixing belts, the sugarcane is tightened and bound, the sugarcane is prevented from being extruded and damaged, meanwhile, harvesting personnel can conveniently tie the sugarcane and fix the sugarcane by using ropes, and fatigue of the rope harvesting is reduced.

Description

Sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane bundling devices, in particular to a sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine and a using method thereof.

Background

Sugarcane is a perennial big solid herb. The root is strong and developed. The height of the stalk is 3-5 m. The diameter is 2-4 cm, the lower part of the device has 20-40 knots, and the lower internode is shorter, thicker and white. The leaf sheath is longer than the internode, and has no hair except the soft hair of the sheath mouth; the sugarcane harvester has the advantages that the leaf tongue is extremely short and grows cilium, the length of the leaf is up to 1 meter, the width of the leaf is 4-6 centimeters, the leaf is hairless, the middle vein is thick and white, the edge is jagged and rough, and when the sugarcane is harvested in the field, the sugarcane needs to be bundled for convenient carrying and loading.

Current bundling device relies on the manual work to carry out the stay cord to the sugarcane and tightens up and tie again and tie the constraint, and the manual stay cord tightens up needs certain arm strength to very tired, the part utilizes stereoplasm flute profile hook to tighten up the sugarcane, and the hook is closing the direct contact extrusion sugarcane when tightening up to the sugarcane cohesion, leads to the sugarcane damaged easily, inconvenient use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine and a using method thereof, wherein the pedal is downwards treaded through the arrangement of the connecting rod, the supporting arms, the harvesting belts and the fixing belts, the supporting arms drive the harvesting belts to enable the other ends of the plurality of harvesting belts to be mutually crossed and move towards two sides so as to tighten and bind the sugarcanes, the sugarcanes are positioned between the supporting arms at two sides and are not contacted with the supporting arms due to the arc arrangement of the supporting arms, but are tightened, bound and lifted by the crossed harvesting belts and the fixing belts, so as to tighten and bind the sugarcanes, thereby avoiding the extrusion damage of the sugarcanes, facilitating the reaping personnel to tie knots and fix the sugarcanes by using cords, reducing the fatigue of the rope in the harvesting, facilitating the use, and enabling the connecting rod to be clamped into the oblique clamping grooves due to the, thereby the position of fixed link for receive the band and keep tightening the state to the sugarcane, conveniently reap the personnel and utilize the cotton rope to twine it and tie a knot fixed.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a sugarcane field reaping and bundling machine comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises two arc-shaped frames which are arranged in parallel, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of two ends of each arc-shaped frame, a cross rod is fixedly connected between two adjacent supporting plates, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of one supporting plate, a plurality of oblique clamping grooves are formed in the bottom end of one side wall of the sliding groove at equal intervals, a first fixing seat is fixedly connected between the bottom surfaces of the arc-shaped frames, a second fixing seat is fixedly connected to one side, close to one supporting plate, of the first fixing seat, the top end of the second fixing seat is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the corresponding arc-shaped frame, sugarcanes are conveniently gathered to the concave position of the arc-shaped frames, and the bundling;

a bundling mechanism is rotatably connected between the two first fixing seats, the bundling mechanism comprises a fixing belt, a round rod is rotatably connected between two ends of the two first fixing seats, a sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the annular outer side wall of the round rod, a plurality of supporting arms are fixedly connected with the annular outer side wall of the sleeve in an equidistance manner, a bundling belt is fixedly connected with one end of each supporting arm, one end of each bundling belt is connected with the fixing belt in a sewing manner, one end of the round rod close to the second fixing seat penetrates through the corresponding fixing seats and extends to the outer side of the first fixing seat, one end of the round rod is fixedly connected with a first gear in a sleeved manner, the two first gears are mutually meshed, the side wall of the bottom end of the second fixing seat is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the annular outer side wall of one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear in a sleeved manner, a rotating, the fixed rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the sliding groove and extends to the outer side of the sliding groove, the second gear is meshed with the adjacent first gear, one end of a cross rod is fixedly connected with a cutting mechanism for cutting a cotton rope, the pedal is treaded downwards, the pedal drives the rotating sleeve to rotate through the connecting rod and the fixed rod, the rotating sleeve drives the second gear to rotate through a rotating shaft, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, one gear drives the other gear to rotate, the two gears rotate oppositely and drive the sleeves to rotate through the round rod, so that the supporting arms on the two sleeves are clasped towards the middle, one ends of the supporting arms are crossed with each other, the supporting arms drive the binding belts to cross with each other, so as to tighten and bind the sugarcanes, the pedal is treaded by feet to enable the pedal to shift outwards, so that the connecting rod is clamped, the footboard is released, because the slant draw-in groove is spacing, thereby fixed link's position for receive the band and keep tightening the state to the sugarcane, realize driving and guide through the support arm and receive the band and tighten up the constraint to the sugarcane, thereby avoid the sugarcane to appear the extrusion damage, conveniently reap simultaneously the personnel utilize the cotton rope to tie a knot to it fixedly, reduce the fatigue that the stay cord was received and is restrainted, convenient to use.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the cutting mechanism comprises a placing box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer side wall of one side of the placing box, the placing box and the fixed plate are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of a cross rod, a relief groove is formed in the middle position of the top surface of the fixed plate, a blade is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relief groove, a hook-shaped knife is slidably connected between the blade and the other side wall of the relief groove, a pressure rod is arranged on one side, located on the relief groove, of the top surface of the fixed plate, the bottom end of the pressure rod penetrates through the fixed plate and extends to the lower side of the fixed plate, the bottom end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hook-shaped knife, a limiting ring is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the annular outer side wall of the pressure rod, a reset spring is arranged between the limiting ring and the fixed plate, the, be convenient for cut the cotton rope, avoid the tradition to utilize the hook of reaping the sugarcane to cut the cotton rope, make things convenient for safety more, convenient to use.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the other end of connecting rod has linked firmly the footboard, and has linked firmly between the annular lateral wall intermediate position of connecting rod and the adjacent arc frame bottom and has drawn the spring, conveniently drives the connecting rod and upwards deflects and reset for the band-closing is let out and is closed the receipts of closing to the sugarcane.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the top end of the hook-shaped knife is in the shape of a barb with a downward opening, and the cutting edge of the hook-shaped knife is positioned on the inner side of the hook shape, so that the hook-shaped knife is safe and convenient, and the accidental scratching of users is avoided.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the support arm is bow-shaped, and a plurality of support arms on two sleeves are crisscross each other, and the one end of the support arm on two sleeves of being convenient for misplaces each other alternately to the tie is tightened up the constraint to the sugarcane to the drive is received.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the top of depression bar links firmly the handle, conveniently presses the depression bar.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: place a lateral wall top intermediate position of case and seted up jaggedly, and the fixed plate top surface is close to the one side intermediate position of placing the case and has linked firmly solid fixed ring, carries on spacingly to the cord, conveniently seeks and the pull cord.

A using method of a sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine comprises the following specific using and operating steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine is conveyed to a sugarcane field, coiled cords are placed in a placing box, and cord heads are drawn out to penetrate through a fixing ring;

step two: the harvested sugarcanes are transversely placed on two arc-shaped frames, a plurality of sugarcanes roll down and are accumulated at the sunken parts of the arc-shaped frames, a pedal is treaded downwards, the pedal drives a rotating sleeve to rotate through a connecting rod and a fixed rod, the rotating sleeve drives a gear II to rotate through a rotating shaft, the gear II drives a gear I to rotate, one gear drives another gear I to rotate, the two gear I rotate oppositely and drive a sleeve to rotate through a round rod, so that supporting arms on the two sleeves are clasped towards the middle, one ends of the supporting arms are crossed with each other, the supporting arms drive the tightening belts to lead the other ends of the tightening belts to be crossed with each other, thereby tightening and constraining the sugarcanes, enabling the pedal to deflect outwards when the pedal is stepped by a foot, enabling the connecting rod to be clamped into the oblique clamping groove, releasing the pedal, the position of the connecting rod is fixed due to the limit of the oblique clamping groove, so that the sugarcane is kept in a tight state by the bundling belt;

step three: after the cotton rope is outwards pulled out to be long enough, the pressing rod is pressed, the pressing rod drives the hook-shaped cutter to move downwards, the hook-shaped cutter hooks the cotton rope and is matched with the blade to cut off the cotton rope, the cut cotton rope is used for winding and knotting the tightened sugarcane, the connecting rod is separated from the oblique clamping groove when the pedal is stepped, the connecting rod deflects upwards under the elastic action of the pulling spring, and therefore the two sleeves rotate towards two sides respectively, the supporting arm drives the bundling belt to release the restraint on the sugarcane, and bundling on the sugarcane is completed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the connecting rod, the support arm, receive the setting of band and fixed band, step on the footboard downwards, it rotates to drive the drive sleeve pipe, make two support arms on the sleeve pipe draw close to the centre, and the one end crisscross intersection of a plurality of support arms, the support arm drives and receives the band, make a plurality of other end intercrossing of receiving the band remove to both sides, thereby tighten up the constraint to the sugarcane, because the bow-shaped setting of support arm, make the sugarcane be located between the both sides support arm, and not contact with the support arm, but tighten up by crisscross receipts band and fixed band and bind the hoist, the completion is to tightening up the constraint of sugarcane, thereby avoid the sugarcane to appear extrudeing the damage, it is fixed to make things convenient for reaping the personnel to utilize the cotton rope to tie a knot to.

2. Through the setting of slant draw-in groove and pulling up the spring for the connecting rod card is gone into the slant draw-in groove after, the footboard, because the spacing of slant draw-in groove, thereby the position of fixed link pole makes the band of receiving keep tightening the state to the sugarcane, and the personnel that conveniently reap utilize the cotton rope to tie a knot to it fixedly.

3. Through cutting mechanism's setting, press the depression bar, the depression bar drives hook-shaped sword and moves down, and hook-shaped sword catches the cotton rope to cut off the cotton rope with the blade cooperation, avoid the tradition to utilize the hook of reaping the sugarcane to cut the cotton rope, convenient and safe swift more, convenient to use.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a support plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the tightening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sleeve and support arm structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a support mechanism; 110. an arc-shaped frame; 120. a first fixed seat; 130. a second fixed seat; 140. a support plate; 141. a chute; 142. an oblique clamping groove; 150. a cross bar; 200. a bundling mechanism; 210. a round bar; 211. a first gear; 220. a sleeve; 221. a support arm; 230. fixing belts; 231. a binding belt is collected; 240. a second gear; 241. a rotating shaft; 242. rotating the sleeve; 250. a connecting rod; 251. fixing the rod; 252. a pedal; 260. pulling up the spring; 300. a cutting mechanism; 310. placing a box; 320. a fixing plate; 321. emptying the groove; 322. a fixing ring; 323. a blade; 330. a pressure lever; 331. a hook-shaped knife; 332. a limiting ring; 333. a return spring; 334. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine comprises a supporting mechanism 100, wherein the supporting mechanism 100 comprises two arc-shaped frames 110 arranged in parallel, bottom surfaces of two ends of each arc-shaped frame 110 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 140, a cross bar 150 is fixedly connected between two adjacent supporting plates 140, a sliding groove 141 is formed in the side wall of one supporting plate 140, a plurality of oblique clamping grooves 142 are formed in the bottom end of one side wall of the sliding groove 141 at equal intervals, a first fixing seat 120 is fixedly connected between the bottom surfaces of the arc-shaped frames 110, a second fixing seat 130 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing seat 120 close to the position of one supporting plate 140, the top end of the second fixing seat 130 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the corresponding arc-shaped frame 110, sugarcane is conveniently gathered to the concave position of the arc-shaped frame 110, and is conveniently;

the beam-collecting mechanism 200 is rotatably connected between the two first fixing seats 120, the beam-collecting mechanism 200 comprises a fixing belt 230, a round rod 210 is rotatably connected between two ends of the two first fixing seats 120, a sleeve 220 is fixedly sleeved on the annular outer side wall of the round rod 210, a plurality of supporting arms 221 are fixedly connected with the annular outer side wall of the sleeve 220 at equal intervals, a beam-collecting belt 231 is fixedly connected with one end of each supporting arm 221, one end of each beam-collecting belt 231 is connected with the fixing belt 230 in a sewing mode, one end, close to the second fixing seat 130, of the round rod 210 penetrates through the corresponding first fixing seat 120 and extends to the outer side of the first fixing seat 120, one end of the round rod 210 is fixedly connected with a first gear 211 in a sleeved mode, the two first gears 211 are meshed with each other, a rotating shaft 241 is rotatably connected with one side wall of the bottom end of the second fixing seat 130, a second gear, a fixed rod 251 is fixedly connected between two support legs at one end of the connecting rod 250, the fixed rod 251 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 242, the other end of the connecting rod 250 penetrates through the sliding groove 141 and extends to the outer side of the sliding groove 141, the second gear 240 is meshed with the adjacent first gear 211, one end of a cross bar 150 is fixedly connected with a cutting mechanism 300 for cutting a rope, a pedal 252 is stepped downwards, the pedal 252 drives the rotating sleeve 242 to rotate through the connecting rod 250 and the fixed rod 251, the rotating sleeve 242 drives the second gear 240 to rotate through the rotating shaft 241, the second gear 240 drives the first gear 211 to rotate, the first gear 211 drives the other first gear 211 to rotate, the two first gears 211 rotate oppositely and drive the sleeves 220 to rotate through the round rods 210, so that the support arms 221 on the two sleeves 220 are clasped towards the middle, one ends of the plurality of support arms 221 are mutually crossed, the, make a plurality of other ends intercrossing of receiving band 231, thereby tighten up the constraint to a plurality of sugarcanes, the foot is stepped on footboard 252 and is made footboard 252 skew to the outside, thereby make connecting rod 250 card go into in the slant draw-in groove 142, relieve the footboard 252, because slant draw-in groove 142 is spacing, thereby fixed connection rod 250's position, make and receive band 231 to keep tightening the state to the sugarcane, the realization is driven and is guided through support arm 221 and receive band 231 and tighten up the constraint to the sugarcane, thereby avoid the sugarcane to appear the extrusion damaged, it is fixed to make things convenient for simultaneously to reap the personnel and utilize the cotton rope to tie a knot, reduce the fatigue that the stay cord was.

The cutting mechanism 300 comprises a placing box 310, a fixing plate 320 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer side wall of one side of the placing box 310, the placing box 310 and the fixing plate 320 are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of one cross bar 150, an emptying groove 321 is formed in the middle position of the top surface of the fixing plate 320, a blade 323 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the emptying groove 321, a hook-shaped knife 331 is slidably connected between the blade 323 and the other side wall of the emptying groove 321, a pressing rod 330 is arranged on one side, located on the emptying groove 321, of the top surface of the fixing plate 320, the bottom end of the pressing rod 330 penetrates through the fixing plate 320 and extends to the lower side of the fixing plate 320, the bottom end of the pressing rod 330 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hook-shaped knife 331, a limit ring 332 is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the annular outer side wall of the pressing rod 330, a return spring 333 is arranged between the limit, and cut off the cotton rope with the cooperation of blade 323, be convenient for cut the cotton rope, avoid the tradition to utilize the hook of reaping the sugarcane to cut the cotton rope, make things convenient for safety more, convenient to use, the other end of connecting rod 250 has linked firmly footboard 252, and has linked firmly between the annular lateral wall intermediate position of connecting rod 250 and the adjacent arc frame 110 bottom and has pulled up spring 260, conveniently drives connecting rod 250 and upwards deflects and reset for it closes to receive to restraint to receive the band 231 and relieve the cohesion of sugarcane.

Hook-shaped sword 331's top is the downward barb shape of opening, and hook-shaped sword 331's cutting edge is located the hook-shaped inboard, safety and convenience, avoid the unexpected fish tail of user, support arm 221 is bow-shaped, and a plurality of support arms 221 on two sleeve pipes 220 are crisscross each other, the one end dislocation cross each other of support arm 221 on two sleeve pipes 220 of being convenient for, thereby it tightens up the constraint to the sugarcane to drive receipts band 231, the top of depression bar 330 has linked firmly handle 334, conveniently press depression bar 330, a side wall top intermediate position of placing case 310 is seted up jaggedly, and fixed plate 320 top surface is close to the one side intermediate position of placing case 310 and has linked firmly solid fixed ring 322, it is spacing to the rope, conveniently look for.

the method comprises the following steps: the sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine is conveyed to a sugarcane field, coiled cords are placed in the placing box 310, and cord heads are drawn out to penetrate through the fixing rings 322;

step two: the harvested sugarcanes are transversely placed on the two arc-shaped frames 110, the plurality of sugarcanes roll down and are accumulated at the sunken parts of the arc-shaped frames 110, the pedal 252 is stepped downwards, the pedal 252 drives the rotating sleeve 242 to rotate through the connecting rod 250 and the fixing rod 251, the rotating sleeve 242 drives the gear two 240 to rotate through the rotating shaft 241, the gear two 240 drives the gear one 211 to rotate, the gear one 211 rotates oppositely, the gear one 211 drives the sleeve 220 to rotate through the round rod 210, the supporting arms 221 on the two sleeve 220 are clasped towards the middle, one ends of the supporting arms 221 are crossed with each other, the supporting arms 221 drive the bundling belts 231, the other ends of the bundling belts 231 are crossed with each other, the plurality of sugarcanes are bundled and bundled, the pedal 252 is treaded by a foot to enable the pedal 252 to be deviated towards the outer side, the connecting rod 250, due to the limit of the oblique clamping groove 142, the position of the connecting rod 250 is fixed, so that the sugarcane is kept in a tight state by the sugarcane collecting belt 231;

step three: after the rope is pulled out to be long enough, the pressing rod 330 is pressed, the pressing rod 330 drives the hook-shaped knife 331 to move downwards, the hook-shaped knife 331 hooks the rope and is matched with the blade 323 to cut off the rope, the cut rope is used for winding and knotting the tightened sugarcane, the connecting rod 250 is separated from the inclined clamping groove 142 when the pedal 252 is stepped, the connecting rod 250 deflects upwards under the action of the elastic force of the pulling spring 260, so that the two sleeves 220 rotate towards two sides respectively, the supporting arm 221 drives the rope collecting belt 231 to release the constraint of the sugarcane, and the bundling of the sugarcane is completed.

The working principle is as follows: when the sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine is used, the sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine is conveyed to a sugarcane harvesting field, coiled ropes are placed into the placing box 310, the rope heads are drawn out to penetrate through the fixing rings 322, harvested sugarcanes are transversely placed on the two arc-shaped frames 110, a plurality of sugarcanes roll down and are accumulated at the sunken positions of the arc-shaped frames 110, the pedals 252 are stepped downwards, the pedals 252 drive the rotating sleeve 242 to rotate through the connecting rods 250 and the fixing rods 251, the rotating sleeve 242 drives the gear two 240 to rotate through the rotating shaft 241, the gear two 240 drives the gear one 211 to rotate, the gear one 211 drives the other gear one 211 to rotate, the two gears one 211 rotate oppositely, the sleeve 220 is driven to rotate through the round rod 210, the supporting arms 221 on the two sleeve 220 are clasped towards the middle, one ends of the supporting arms 221 are staggered and crossed with each other, the supporting arms 221 drive the harvesting belts 231, and the other ends of the harvesting, therefore, a plurality of sugarcanes are tightened and bound, the pedal 252 is shifted outwards by stepping on the pedal 252, the connecting rod 250 is clamped into the inclined clamping groove 142, the pedal 252 is released, the position of the inclined clamping groove 142 is limited, the connecting rod 250 is fixed, the sugarcane is kept in a tightened state by the rope tightening belt 231, the rope is pulled out to be long enough, the pressing rod 330 is pressed, the pressing rod 330 drives the hook-shaped knife 331 to move downwards, the hook-shaped knife 331 hooks the rope and is matched with the blade 323 to cut off the rope, the tightened sugarcane is manually wound and knotted by the cut rope, the connecting rod 250 is separated from the inclined clamping groove 142 when the pedal 252 is stepped, the connecting rod 250 is deflected upwards under the elastic force of the pulling spring 260, the two sleeves 220 are rotated towards two sides respectively, the supporting arm 221 drives the rope tightening belt 231 to release the constraint on the sugarcane, and the bundling on the sugarcane is completed.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bundling machine is reaped in sugarcane field, which characterized in that, includes supporting mechanism (100), supporting mechanism (100) includes two parallel arrangement's arc frame (110), the both ends bottom surface of arc frame (110) all links firmly backup pad (140), and all links firmly horizontal pole (150) between two backup pad (140) of next-door neighbour, and the lateral wall of one of them backup pad (140) has seted up spout (141), a plurality of slant draw-in groove (142) have seted up to a lateral wall bottom equidistance of spout (141), the position department links firmly fixing base (120) between the bottom surface of arc frame (110), and one side of a fixing base (120) that is close to a backup pad (140) position links firmly fixing base two (130), the top of fixing base two (130) links firmly with corresponding arc frame (110) bottom surface;

the binding mechanism (200) is rotatably connected between the two first fixing seats (120), the binding mechanism (200) comprises fixing belts (230), round rods (210) are rotatably connected between the two ends of the two first fixing seats (120), sleeves (220) are fixedly sleeved on the outer annular side wall of each round rod (210), a plurality of supporting arms (221) are fixedly connected to the outer annular side wall of each sleeve (220) in an equal distance mode, a binding belt (231) is fixedly connected to one end of each supporting arm (221), one end of each binding belt (231) is connected with the corresponding fixing belt (230) in a sewing mode, one end, close to the second fixing seat (130), of each round rod (210) penetrates through the corresponding first fixing seat (120) and extends to the outer side of the corresponding first fixing seat (120), one end of each round rod (210) is fixedly connected with the first gear (211) in a sleeved mode, the first gears (211) are meshed with each other, and the first side wall of the bottom end of the, the fixed second gear (240) that has cup jointed of one end annular lateral wall of pivot (241), and the one end of pivot (241) has linked firmly and has rotated cover (242), and one side of second gear (240) is provided with connecting rod (250), link firmly between two stabilizer blades of connecting rod (250) one end dead lever (251), and dead lever (251) rotate with the inner wall that rotates cover (242) and be connected, the other end of connecting rod (250) passes spout (141) and extends to the outside of spout (141), second gear (240) and adjacent first gear (211) meshing, and the one end of a horizontal pole (150) links firmly cutting mechanism (300) that are used for cutting the cotton rope.

2. The machine for harvesting and bundling sugar cane in the field according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (300) comprises a placing box (310), a fixing plate (320) is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer side wall of one side of the placing box (310), the placing box (310) and the fixing plate (320) are both fixedly connected to the outer side wall of a cross bar (150), a emptying groove (321) is formed in the middle of the top surface of the fixing plate (320), a blade (323) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the emptying groove (321), a hook-shaped knife (331) is slidably connected between the blade (323) and the other side wall of the emptying groove (321), a pressing rod (330) is arranged on one side of the emptying groove (321) on the top surface of the fixing plate (320), the bottom end of the pressing rod (330) penetrates through the fixing plate (320) and extends to the lower side of the fixing plate (320), and the bottom end of the pressing rod (330) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of, a limit ring (332) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the annular outer side wall of the pressure lever (330), a return spring (333) is arranged between the limit ring (332) and the fixing plate (320), and the return spring (333) is in sliding sleeve connection with the pressure lever (330).

3. A sugarcane field harvesting baler according to claim 1, characterized in that the other end of the connecting rod (250) is fixedly connected with a pedal (252), and a pull-up spring (260) is fixedly connected between the middle position of the annular outer side wall of the connecting rod (250) and the bottom end of the adjacent arc-shaped frame (110).

4. A sugarcane field baler according to claim 2, characterised in that the hook-shaped knife (331) has a barb-shaped tip with a downward opening, and the cutting edge of the hook-shaped knife (331) is located on the inside of the hook.

5. A sugarcane field baler according to claim 1, characterised in that the support arms (221) are arcuate and the support arms (221) of the two sleeves (220) are staggered.

6. A sugarcane field baler according to claim 2, characterised in that a handle (334) is attached to the top end of the strut (330).

7. The machine for harvesting and bundling sugar cane in field according to claim 2, characterized in that a gap is opened at the middle position of the top end of one side wall of the placing box (310), and a fixing ring (322) is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the top surface of the fixing plate (320) close to the placing box (310).

8. A using method of a sugarcane field reaper-binder is characterized in that the sugarcane field reaper-binder is specifically used and operated by the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine is conveyed to a sugarcane harvesting field, coiled cords are placed in a placing box (310), and cord heads are drawn out to penetrate through a fixing ring (322);

step two: the harvested sugarcanes are transversely placed on two arc-shaped frames (110), the plurality of sugarcanes roll down and are stacked at the sunken positions of the arc-shaped frames (110), a pedal (252) is stepped downwards, the pedal (252) drives a rotating sleeve (242) to rotate through a connecting rod (250) and a fixing rod (251), the rotating sleeve (242) drives a gear II (240) to rotate through a rotating shaft (241), the gear II (240) drives a gear I (211) to rotate, one gear I (211) drives another gear I (211) to rotate, the two gear I (211) rotate oppositely and drive a sleeve (220) to rotate through a round rod (210), so that supporting arms (221) on the two sleeve (220) are clasped towards the middle, one ends of the supporting arms (221) are crossed with each other, the supporting arms (221) drive a harvesting belt (231), the other ends of the harvesting belts (231) are crossed with each other, and the sugarcanes are tightened and restrained, the pedals (252) are stepped by feet to enable the pedals (252) to shift outwards, so that the connecting rod (250) is clamped into the oblique clamping groove (142), the pedals (252) are released, and the position of the connecting rod (250) is fixed due to the limiting of the oblique clamping groove (142), so that the sugarcane is kept in a tightened state by the tightening belt (231);

step three: after the rope is pulled out to be long enough, the pressing rod (330) is pressed, the pressing rod (330) drives the hook-shaped knife (331) to move downwards, the hook-shaped knife (331) hooks the rope and is matched with the blade (323) to cut off the rope, the cut rope is used for winding and knotting the tightened sugarcane, when the pedal (252) is stepped on, the connecting rod (250) is separated from the oblique clamping groove (142), the connecting rod (250) deflects upwards under the action of the elastic force of the pulling spring (260), and therefore the two sleeves (220) rotate towards two sides respectively, the supporting arm (221) drives the bundling belt (231) to be loosened so as to bundle the sugarcane.