CN113039939B

CN113039939B - Sugarcane field harvesting bundling machine and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113039939B
Application number: CN202110349527.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王春龙
Original assignee: Tibet Ruihua Capital Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Tibet Ruihua Capital Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2023-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-31
Also published as: CN113039939A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane bundling devices, in particular to a sugarcane field harvesting bundling machine and a using method thereof. According to the invention, the pedal is stepped down through the arrangement of the connecting rod, the supporting arms, the wrapping bands and the fixing bands, the supporting arms drive the wrapping bands, so that the other ends of the wrapping bands are mutually crossed to move to two sides, the sugarcane is tightened and bound, the sugarcane is positioned between the supporting arms at the two sides and is not contacted with the supporting arms due to the arched arrangement of the supporting arms, but is tightened and bound and lifted by the crossed wrapping bands and the fixing bands, the tightening and binding of the sugarcane are completed, the sugarcane is prevented from being extruded and damaged, meanwhile, the harvesting staff can conveniently tie and fix the sugarcane by using ropes, and the fatigue of pulling ropes for wrapping the sugarcane is reduced.

Description

Sugarcane field harvesting bundling machine and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane bundling devices, in particular to a sugarcane field harvesting bundling machine and a using method thereof.

Background

Sugarcane is a perennial tall solid herb. The root stems are strong and developed. The height of the stalk is 3-5 meters. The diameter is 2-4 cm, the diameter is 20-40 knots, the lower knots are short and thick, and the powder is coated. Leaf sheath is longer than internode, and has no hair except soft hair; the leaf tongue is extremely short, cilia are generated, the leaf length is 1 meter, the width is 4-6 cm, no hair exists, the midrib is thick and strong, white is formed, the edge is provided with saw-tooth-shaped roughness, and when the sugarcane is harvested in the field, the sugarcane needs to be bundled for convenient carrying and loading.

The existing bundling device is mostly formed by manually tightening a stay cord on the sugarcane and tying and binding the stay cord, the manual stay cord is tightened with certain arm strength, and is quite tired, the hard groove-shaped claw is partially utilized for tightening the sugarcane, the claw directly contacts and extrudes the sugarcane when the claw is used for tightening the sugarcane in a cohesion manner, the sugarcane is easy to damage, and the bundling device is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide the sugarcane field harvesting bundling machine and the application method thereof, through the arrangement of the connecting rod, the supporting arm, the bundling belt and the fixing belt, the pedal is stepped down, the supporting arm drives the bundling belt, so that the other ends of the plurality of bundling belts are mutually crossed to move to two sides, thereby tightening and bundling sugarcane, the sugarcane is positioned between the supporting arms at two sides and is not contacted with the supporting arm due to the arched arrangement of the supporting arm, but is tightened and hoisted by the crossed bundling belt and the fixing belt, tightening and bundling of the sugarcane is completed, so that the sugarcane is prevented from being extruded and damaged, meanwhile, the harvesting personnel can conveniently tie and fix the sugarcane by utilizing the rope, the effort of pulling rope bundling is reduced, the use is convenient, and the position of the connecting rod is fixed due to the limit of the oblique clamping groove after the connecting rod is clamped in the oblique clamping groove, so that the bundling belt keeps a lacing state for the sugarcane, and the harvesting personnel can conveniently wind and tie and fix the sugarcane by utilizing the rope.

The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sugarcane field harvesting bundling machine, includes supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes two parallel arrangement's arc frame, the both ends bottom surface of arc frame has all linked firmly the backup pad, and has all linked firmly the horizontal pole between two backup pads of next-door neighbour, and the spout has been seted up to the lateral wall of one of them backup pad, a plurality of slant draw-in grooves have been seted up to the lateral wall bottom equidistance of spout, the position department has linked firmly fixing base one between the bottom surface of arc frame, and has linked firmly fixing base two near one fixing base one of a backup pad position one side, fixing base two's top links firmly with corresponding arc frame bottom surface, conveniently gathers together the sugarcane to the sunken position of arc frame, is convenient for draw in the mechanism to tighten up the constraint to it;

the two fixing bases I are rotationally connected with a beam-collecting mechanism, the beam-collecting mechanism comprises a fixing belt, round rods are rotationally connected between the two ends of the two fixing bases I, the annular outer side wall of each round rod is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve, the annular outer side wall of each sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting arms at equal intervals, one end of each supporting arm is fixedly connected with the beam-collecting belt, one end of each beam-collecting belt is connected with the fixing belt in a sewing mode, one end of each round rod, which is close to the corresponding fixing base II, penetrates through the corresponding fixing base I and extends to the outer side of the corresponding fixing base I, one end of each round rod is fixedly connected with a gear I in a sleeved mode, two gears I are meshed with each other, one side wall of the bottom end of the fixing base II is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, one end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear II in a sleeved mode, one end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, one side of each gear II is provided with a connecting rod, a fixed rod is fixedly connected between two supporting legs at one end of the connecting rod, the fixed rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the sliding groove and extends to the outer side of the sliding groove, the second gear is meshed with the first adjacent gear, one end of a cross rod is fixedly connected with a cutting mechanism for cutting a rope, the pedal is stepped down, the pedal drives the rotating sleeve to rotate through the connecting rod and the fixed rod, the rotating sleeve drives the second gear to rotate through a rotating shaft, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gears drive the sleeve to rotate in opposite directions through a round rod, the supporting arms on the two sleeves are buckled to the middle, one ends of the supporting arms are mutually staggered and crossed, the supporting arms drive the other ends of the collecting belts to mutually cross, and therefore the sugarcane is bound, the pedal is trampled to the foot and is made the footboard outside skew to make the connecting rod card go into the slant draw-in groove in, release the footboard, because the spacing of slant draw-in groove, thereby the position of fixed connecting rod makes the strap that receive keep tightening state to the sugarcane, realizes driving and guiding the strap that receives through the support arm and tightens up the constraint to the sugarcane, thereby avoids the sugarcane to appear extrudeing the damage, makes things convenient for the reaper to utilize the cotton rope to tie up fixedly to it simultaneously, reduces the tired that the stay cord received the restraint, convenient to use.

The method is further characterized in that: the cutting mechanism comprises a placing box, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of one side outer side wall of the placing box, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of a cross rod, an emptying groove is formed in the middle position of the top surface of the fixing plate, a blade is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the emptying groove, a hook-shaped cutter is slidably connected between the blade and the other side wall of the emptying groove, the top surface of the fixing plate is provided with a pressing rod on one side of the emptying groove, the bottom of the pressing rod penetrates through the fixing plate and extends to the lower side of the fixing plate, the bottom of the pressing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hook-shaped cutter, a limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the top of the annular outer side wall of the pressing rod, a reset spring is arranged between the limiting ring and the fixing plate, the reset spring is sleeved with the pressing rod in a sliding mode, the pressing rod drives the hook-shaped cutter to hook the rope, the rope is cut off in cooperation with the blade, and the rope is convenient to cut, and the sickle for cutting the rope is avoided by the traditional sugarcane harvesting cutter.

The method is further characterized in that: the pedal is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod, and the pulling-up spring is fixedly connected between the middle position of the annular outer side wall of the connecting rod and the bottom end of the adjacent arc-shaped frame, so that the connecting rod is conveniently driven to deflect upwards for resetting, and the binding band is released to bind sugarcane.

The method is further characterized in that: the top end of the hook-shaped knife is in a barb shape with a downward opening, and the blade of the hook-shaped knife is positioned on the inner side of the hook, so that the hook-shaped knife is safe and convenient, and accidental scratches of users are avoided.

The method is further characterized in that: the support arms are arched, and the support arms on the two sleeves are staggered, so that one ends of the support arms on the two sleeves are staggered and crossed, and the wrapping band is driven to tighten and bind the sugarcane.

The method is further characterized in that: the top of depression bar has linked firmly the handle, conveniently presses the depression bar.

The method is further characterized in that: the gap is formed in the middle position of the top end of one side wall of the placement box, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the top surface of the fixing plate, which is close to the placement box, and the wire rope is limited, so that the wire rope can be conveniently searched and pulled out.

The application method of the sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine comprises the following specific application operation steps:

step one: carrying the sugarcane field harvesting bundling machine to a sugarcane harvesting field, putting a coiled rope into a placing box, and drawing out a wire rope head to pass through a fixing ring;

step two: the method comprises the steps that the harvested sugarcane is transversely placed on two arc frames, a plurality of sugarcanes roll down and are piled up at the sinking positions of the arc frames, the pedals are stepped down, the pedals pass through connecting rods and fixing rods to drive rotating sleeves to rotate, the rotating sleeves drive gears II to rotate through rotating shafts, the gears II drive gears I to rotate, one gear drives the gears I to rotate, the gears I rotate in opposite directions and drive sleeves to rotate through round rods, support arms on the two sleeves are buckled towards the middle, one ends of the support arms are intersected with each other, the support arms drive the harvest belts, the other ends of the harvest belts are intersected with each other, the sugarcanes are tightened and bound, the pedals are stepped on by foot, the pedals are outwards offset, accordingly, the connecting rods are clamped into oblique clamping grooves, the pedals are released, and the position of the connecting rods is fixed due to limiting of the oblique clamping grooves, so that the harvest belts keep a tightening state;

step three: after the rope is pulled out to be long enough, the pressing rod is pressed, the pressing rod drives the hook-shaped knife to move downwards, the hook-shaped knife hooks the rope and is matched with the knife blade to cut off the rope, the cut-off rope is used for winding and knotting the tightened sugarcane, the connecting rod is separated from the oblique clamping groove when the pedal is stepped on, the connecting rod deflects upwards under the action of the elasticity of the pulling-up spring, so that the two sleeves rotate towards two sides respectively, and the supporting arm drives the bundling belt to release the constraint of the sugarcane, so that the bundling of the sugarcane is completed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the setting of connecting rod, the support arm, receive band and fixed band, step on the footboard downwards, drive and drive the sleeve pipe and rotate, make the support arm on two sleeves draw close to the centre, and the one end of a plurality of support arms crisscross each other is alternately crisscross, the support arm drives and receive the band, make the other end of a plurality of receipts bands cross each other and remove to both sides, thereby tighten up the constraint to the sugarcane, because the bow-shaped setting of support arm, make the sugarcane be located between the support arms of both sides, and do not contact with the support arm, but tighten up and bind by crisscross receipts band and fixed band and hang, accomplish the constraint of tightening up to the sugarcane, thereby avoid the sugarcane to appear extrudeing the cotton rope, make things convenient for the reaper to tie fixedly to it simultaneously, reduce the tired of stay cord receipts, convenient for use.

2. Through the setting of slant draw-in groove and pulling up the spring for the connecting rod card is gone into in the slant draw-in groove after, the footboard, owing to spacing in slant draw-in groove, thereby the position of fixed connecting rod, makes the strap of closing keep tightening the state to the sugarcane, makes things convenient for the reaper to utilize the cotton rope to tie a knot fixedly to it.

3. Through cutting mechanism's setting, press the depression bar, the depression bar drives hook-shaped sword and moves down, and hook-shaped sword catches on the cotton rope to cut off the cotton rope with the blade cooperation, avoid traditional hook that utilizes reaping the sugarcane to cut the cotton rope, convenient to use is more convenient and safe swift.

Drawings

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting mechanism in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the beam converging mechanism in the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sleeve and support arm structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cutting mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a support mechanism; 110. an arc-shaped frame; 120. a first fixing seat; 130. a second fixing seat; 140. a support plate; 141. a chute; 142. an oblique clamping groove; 150. a cross bar; 200. a beam converging mechanism; 210. a round bar; 211. a first gear; 220. a sleeve; 221. a support arm; 230. a fixing belt; 231. collecting a belt; 240. a second gear; 241. a rotating shaft; 242. a rotating sleeve; 250. a connecting rod; 251. a fixed rod; 252. a pedal; 260. pulling up the spring; 300. a cutting mechanism; 310. placing a box; 320. a fixing plate; 321. an empty groove; 322. a fixing ring; 323. a blade; 330. a compression bar; 331. a hook knife; 332. a limiting ring; 333. a return spring; 334. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine includes a supporting mechanism 100, wherein the supporting mechanism 100 includes two arc frames 110 arranged in parallel, bottom surfaces of two ends of each arc frame 110 are fixedly connected with a supporting plate 140, two adjacent supporting plates 140 are fixedly connected with a cross bar 150, a side wall of one supporting plate 140 is provided with a sliding groove 141, bottom ends of side walls of the sliding groove 141 are provided with a plurality of inclined clamping grooves 142 at equal intervals, a first fixing seat 120 is fixedly connected between bottom surfaces of the arc frames 110, one side of the first fixing seat 120 close to the position of one supporting plate 140 is fixedly connected with a second fixing seat 130, top ends of the second fixing seats 130 are fixedly connected with bottom surfaces of the corresponding arc frames 110, so that sugarcane can be conveniently gathered to a concave position of each arc frame 110, and tightening and bundling are conveniently carried out by a bundling mechanism 200;

the beam-shrinking mechanism 200 is rotationally connected between the two first fixing seats 120, the beam-shrinking mechanism 200 comprises a fixing belt 230, a round rod 210 is rotationally connected between the two ends of the two first fixing seats 120, a sleeve 220 is fixedly sleeved on the annular outer side wall of the round rod 210, a plurality of supporting arms 221 are fixedly connected on the annular outer side wall of the sleeve 220 at equal intervals, a beam-shrinking belt 231 is fixedly connected on one end of each supporting arm 221, one end of the beam-shrinking belt 231 is in sewing connection with the fixing belt 230, one end of the round rod 210, which is close to the second fixing seat 130, penetrates through the corresponding first fixing seat 120 and extends to the outer side of the first fixing seat 120, one end of the round rod 210 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 211, the two first gears 211 are meshed with each other, one side wall at the bottom end of the second fixing seat 130 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 241, one annular outer side wall at one end of the rotating shaft 241 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 240, one end of the rotating sleeve 242 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 250, a fixed rod 251 is fixedly connected between two supporting legs at one end of the connecting rod 250, the fixed rod 251 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 242, the other end of the connecting rod 250 passes through the sliding groove 141 and extends to the outer side of the sliding groove 141, the second gear 240 is meshed with the adjacent first gear 211, one end of one cross rod 150 is fixedly connected with a cutting mechanism 300 for cutting a cotton rope, the pedal 252 is stepped down, the pedal 252 drives the rotating sleeve 242 to rotate through the connecting rod 250 and the fixed rod 251, the rotating sleeve 242 drives the second gear 240 to rotate through the rotating shaft 241, the second gear 240 drives the first gear 211 to rotate, the first gear 211 drives the other first gear 211 to rotate, the two first gears 211 oppositely rotate through the round rod 210 to drive the sleeve 220 to rotate, the supporting arms 221 on the two sleeves 220 are clasped towards the middle, one ends of the supporting arms 221 are mutually staggered and crossed, the supporting arms 221 drive the tightening belt 231, the other ends of the plurality of binding bands 231 are mutually crossed, so that a plurality of sugarcanes are tightened and bound, the pedal 252 is stepped on by feet, the pedal 252 is outwards offset, the connecting rod 250 is clamped into the inclined clamping groove 142, the pedal 252 is released, the position of the connecting rod 250 is fixed due to the limit of the inclined clamping groove 142, the binding bands 231 are used for keeping the sugarcane in a binding state, the binding bands 231 are driven and guided to bind the sugarcane through the supporting arms 221, extrusion damage of the sugarcane is avoided, meanwhile, harvesting staff can tie and fix the sugarcane by ropes conveniently, the fatigue of pulling ropes for binding is reduced, and the sugarcane harvester is convenient to use.

The cutting mechanism 300 comprises a placing box 310, a fixed plate 320 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side wall of one side of the placing box 310, the placing box 310 and the fixed plate 320 are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of one cross bar 150, a hollow groove 321 is formed in the middle position of the top surface of the fixed plate 320, a blade 323 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow groove 321, a hook-shaped knife 331 is slidingly connected between the blade 323 and the other side wall of the hollow groove 321, a compression bar 330 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the fixed plate 320, the bottom end of the compression bar 330 penetrates through the fixed plate 320 and extends to the lower side of the fixed plate 320, the bottom end of the compression bar 330 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hook-shaped knife 331, a limiting ring 332 is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the annular outer side wall of the compression bar 330, be provided with reset spring 333 between spacing ring 332 and the fixed plate 320, and reset spring 333 and depression bar 330 slip cup joint, press depression bar 330, depression bar 330 drives hook knife 331 and moves down, hook knife 331 hooks the cotton rope, and cut off the cotton rope with the blade 323 cooperation, be convenient for cut the cotton rope, avoid traditional hook that utilizes reaping the sugarcane to cut the cotton rope, it is more convenient and safe to use, the pedal 252 has been linked firmly to the other end of connecting rod 250, and link firmly between the annular lateral wall intermediate position of connecting rod 250 and the adjacent arc frame 110 bottom, conveniently drive connecting rod 250 and upwards deflect and reset, make the band 231 release the band-type of closing the sugarcane and receive the bundle.

The top of hook sword 331 is opening decurrent barb shape, and the cutting edge of hook sword 331 is located the hook shape inboard, safety and convenience, avoid the unexpected fish tail of user, support arm 221 is the arch, and a plurality of support arms 221 on two sleeve pipes 220 are crisscross each other, the one end of support arm 221 on two sleeve pipes 220 of being convenient for is crisscross each other, thereby drive receipts band 231 and tighten up the constraint to the sugarcane, the top of depression bar 330 has linked firmly handle 334, press the depression bar 330 conveniently, the breach has been seted up on a side wall top intermediate position of placing box 310, and the fixed plate 320 top surface has linked firmly solid fixed ring 322 near one side intermediate position of placing box 310, spacing the wire rope, the convenience is looked for and is taken out the wire rope.

step one: carrying the sugarcane field harvesting bundling machine to a sugarcane harvesting field, placing the coiled rope into a placing box 310, and drawing the rope head to pass through a fixed ring 322;

step two: the method comprises the steps that the harvested sugarcane is transversely placed on two arc-shaped frames 110, a plurality of sugarcane rolls and is piled at the sinking position of the arc-shaped frames 110, a pedal 252 is stepped downwards, the pedal 252 drives a rotating sleeve 242 to rotate through a connecting rod 250 and a fixed rod 251, the rotating sleeve 242 drives a gear II 240 to rotate through a rotating shaft 241, the gear II drives a gear I211 to rotate, the gear I211 drives the gear I211 to rotate, the two gears I211 rotate in opposite directions and drive a sleeve 220 to rotate through a round rod 210, support arms 221 on the two sleeves 220 are clasped in the middle, one ends of the support arms 221 are mutually staggered and crossed, the support arms 221 drive a tightening strap 231, the other ends of the tightening straps 231 are mutually crossed, so that the sugarcane is tightened and bound, the pedal 252 is outwards shifted by foot pedal 252, so that the connecting rod 250 is clamped into an oblique clamping groove 142, and the pedal 252 is released, and the position of the connecting rod 250 is fixed due to the limit of the oblique clamping groove 142;

step three: after the rope is pulled out to be long enough, the pressing rod 330 is pressed, the pressing rod 330 drives the hook-shaped knife 331 to move downwards, the hook-shaped knife 331 hooks the rope and is matched with the blade 323 to cut off the rope, the cut rope is used for winding and knotting the tightened sugarcane, the connecting rod 250 is separated from the inclined clamping groove 142 when the pedal 252 is stepped on, the connecting rod 250 deflects upwards under the action of the elasticity of the pulling-up spring 260, so that the two sleeves 220 rotate towards two sides respectively, the supporting arm 221 drives the retraction belt 231 to release the constraint on the sugarcane, and the bundling of the sugarcane is completed.

Working principle: when in use, the sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine is carried to a sugarcane harvesting field, a coiled rope is put into a placing box 310, the rope is pulled out to pass through a fixed ring 322, the harvested sugarcane is transversely put on two arc frames 110, a plurality of sugarcanes roll down and are piled at the sinking position of the arc frames 110, a pedal 252 is stepped down, the pedal 252 drives a rotating sleeve 242 to rotate through a connecting rod 250 and a fixed rod 251, the rotating sleeve 242 drives a gear II 240 to rotate through a rotating shaft 241, the gear II 240 drives a gear I211 to rotate, the gear I211 drives the other gear I211 to rotate, the two gears I211 drive sleeves 220 to rotate in opposite directions through round rods 210, support arms 221 on the two sleeves 220 are clasped towards the middle, one ends of the support arms 221 are staggered and crossed with each other, the support arms 221 drive a harvesting belt 231, the other ends of the plurality of binding bands 231 are crossed with each other, so that a plurality of sugarcanes are tightened and bound, the pedal 252 is stepped on by foot to make the pedal 252 outwards deviate, so that the connecting rod 250 is clamped into the oblique clamping groove 142, the pedal 252 is released, the position of the connecting rod 250 is fixed due to the limit of the oblique clamping groove 142, the binding bands 231 keep the binding state of the sugarcanes, after the ropes are pulled outwards to be long enough, the pressing rods 330 are pressed, the pressing rods 330 drive the hook-shaped knives 331 to move downwards, the hook-shaped knives 331 hook the ropes and are matched with the blades 323 to cut off the ropes, the cut ropes are manually used for winding and knotting the bound sugarcanes, the connecting rod 250 is separated from the oblique clamping groove 142 when the pedal 252 is stepped on, the connecting rod 250 upwards deviates under the elastic force of the pulling-up springs 260, so that the two sleeves 220 are respectively rotated to two sleeves 220, so that the supporting arms 221 drive the binding bands 231 to release the binding of the sugarcanes, and (5) bundling the sugarcane is completed.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane field harvesting bundling machine, its characterized in that includes supporting mechanism (100), supporting mechanism (100) are including two parallel arrangement's arc frame (110), support plate (140) have all been linked firmly in arc frame (110) both ends bottom surface, and all linked firmly horizontal pole (150) between two adjacent support plates (140), spout (141) have been seted up to the lateral wall of one of them support plate (140), a plurality of slant draw-in grooves (142) have been seted up to the lateral wall bottom equidistance of spout (141), the position department has linked firmly fixing base one (120) between arc frame (110)'s the bottom surface, and has linked firmly fixing base two (130) near one fixing base one (120) of one support plate (140) position, fixing base two (130) top and corresponding arc frame (110) bottom surface link firmly;

the two fixing bases (120) are rotationally connected with a binding mechanism (200), the binding mechanism (200) comprises a fixing belt (230), round rods (210) are rotationally connected between two ends of the fixing bases (120), annular outer side walls of the round rods (210) are fixedly sleeved with sleeves (220), annular outer side walls of the sleeves (220) are equidistantly and fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting arms (221), one ends of the supporting arms (221) are fixedly connected with a binding belt (231), one ends of the binding belt (231) are connected with the fixing belt (230) in a sewing mode, one ends of the round rods (210) close to the fixing bases (130) penetrate through the corresponding fixing bases (120) and extend to the outer sides of the fixing bases (120), one ends of the round rods (210) are fixedly connected with gears (211) in a sleeved mode, the two gears (211) are meshed with each other, one end annular outer side walls of one ends of the rotating shafts (130) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (241) in a sleeved mode, one ends of the annular outer side walls of the rotating shafts (241) are fixedly connected with two gears (251), one ends of the rotating shafts (250) are fixedly connected with one ends of the connecting rods (250), the other end of the connecting rod (250) penetrates through the sliding groove (141) and extends to the outer side of the sliding groove (141), the second gear (240) is meshed with the first gear (211) adjacent to the second gear, a cutting mechanism (300) for cutting a cotton rope is fixedly connected to one end of one cross rod (150), the supporting arms (221) are arc-shaped, and the supporting arms (221) on the two sleeves (220) are staggered with each other.

2. The sugarcane field harvesting bundling machine according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (300) comprises a placement box (310), a fixing plate (320) is fixedly connected to the top of one side outer side wall of the placement box (310), the placement box (310) and the fixing plate (320) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of a cross rod (150), a spacing groove (321) is formed in the middle position of the top surface of the fixing plate (320), a blade (323) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spacing groove (321), a hook-shaped knife (331) is slidingly connected between the blade (323) and the other side wall of the spacing groove (321), a pressing rod (330) is arranged on one side of the spacing groove (321), the bottom end of the pressing rod (330) penetrates through the fixing plate (320) and extends to the lower side of the fixing plate (320), a limit ring (332) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hook-shaped knife (331), a limit ring (332) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the annular outer side wall of the pressing rod (330), and a reset spring (333) is sleeved between the limit ring (332) and the fixing plate (320) and the reset spring (333).

3. The sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine according to claim 2, wherein a pedal (252) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (250), and a lifting spring (260) is fixedly connected between the middle position of the annular outer side wall of the connecting rod (250) and the bottom end of the adjacent arc-shaped frame (110).

4. A sugarcane field harvest baler according to claim 3, wherein the top end of the hooked knife (331) is barb-shaped with a downward opening, and the blade of the hooked knife (331) is located inside the hook.

5. The sugarcane field harvesting baler of claim 4, wherein a handle (334) is fixedly connected to the top end of the compression bar (330).

6. The sugarcane field harvesting baler of claim 5, wherein a gap is formed in the middle position of the top end of a side wall of the placement box (310), and a fixing ring (322) is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the top surface of the fixing plate (320) close to the placement box (310).

7. The method of using a sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine according to claim 6, wherein the specific operation steps of using the sugarcane field harvesting and bundling machine are as follows:

step one: carrying the sugarcane field harvesting bundling machine to a sugarcane harvesting field, putting a coiled rope into a placing box (310), and drawing out a wire rope head to pass through a fixed ring (322);

step two: the method comprises the steps that the harvested sugarcane is transversely placed on two arc-shaped frames (110), a plurality of sugarcanes roll down and are piled up at the sinking position of the arc-shaped frames (110), pedals (252) are stepped down, the pedals (252) are driven to rotate through connecting rods (250) and fixing rods (251), rotating sleeves (242) are driven to rotate through rotating shafts (241), gears two (240) drive gears one (211) to rotate, gears one (211) drive the other gears one (211) to rotate, the gears one (211) rotate in opposite directions, the sleeves (220) are driven to rotate through round rods (210), support arms (221) on the two sleeves (220) are buckled in the middle, one ends of the support arms (221) are staggered and crossed with each other, the support arms (221) drive a tightening strap (231) to enable the other ends of the tightening straps (231) to be crossed with each other, the sugarcanes are tightened and bound by the pedals (252), the pedals (252) are shifted outwards, and accordingly the connecting rods (250) are clamped into oblique clamping grooves (142), and the connecting rods (252) are clamped into oblique clamping grooves (142) and the oblique clamping straps (142) are clamped, and the fastening positions of the sugarcane clamping straps (231) are kept;

step three: after the rope is pulled out to be long enough, the pressing rod (330) is pressed, the pressing rod (330) drives the hook-shaped knife (331) to move downwards, the hook-shaped knife (331) hooks the rope and is matched with the knife blade (323) to cut off the rope, the cut rope is used for winding and knotting the tightened sugarcane, the connecting rod (250) is separated from the oblique clamping groove (142) when the pedal (252) is stepped on, the connecting rod (250) deflects upwards under the elastic force of the pulling-up spring (260), so that the two sleeves (220) rotate towards two sides respectively, and the supporting arm (221) drives the tightening belt (231) to release the constraint of the sugarcane, so that the sugarcane is bound.