CN113016250B - Soil control device capable of reducing water and soil loss - Google Patents
Soil control device capable of reducing water and soil loss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113016250B CN113016250B CN202110169487.6A CN202110169487A CN113016250B CN 113016250 B CN113016250 B CN 113016250B CN 202110169487 A CN202110169487 A CN 202110169487A CN 113016250 B CN113016250 B CN 113016250B
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- cover
- chain wheel
- control device
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Abstract
The invention aims to solve the problem of soil water and soil loss and discloses a soil control device for reducing the soil water and soil loss, which comprises a fixed plate, wherein a second grab handle is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side surface of the fixed plate, a connecting rod is welded at the lower end of the right side surface of the fixed plate, first rollers are uniformly installed on the connecting rod, a first rotating shaft is installed between the first rollers and the connecting rod, a first chain wheel is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the surface of the first rotating shaft, the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the first rollers, the right side of the upper surface of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a support frame, the upper end of the left side surface of the support frame is fixedly provided with a rack, the left side of the rack is fixedly provided with a first motor, and the middle part of the first motor is provided with a second rotating shaft. According to the invention, the soil is collected and screened, and large-particle soil is covered outside small particles, so that the soil is protected, and water and soil loss is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil control, in particular to a soil control device for reducing water loss and soil erosion.
Background
The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the same trend and scours the soil. The main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable cultivation technology, loose soil texture, excessive forest cutting, excessive grazing and the like. The harm of soil erosion is mainly shown in the following steps: the soil plough layer is eroded and destroyed, so that the soil fertility is gradually depleted; silting rivers, channels and reservoirs, reducing the benefit of hydraulic engineering, even causing flood and drought disasters and seriously affecting industrial and agricultural production; the water and soil loss brings serious threats to the agricultural production in mountainous areas and downstream river channels.
In the soil, the soil on the surface is too light, so that the soil is blown away by wind, water and soil loss can be caused, the coverage condition of the soil is not easy to control, especially, the soil cannot be tamped after the seeds are planted, so that the soil is easier to float under the loose condition, the soil loss is caused, and therefore, the design of a soil control device for reducing the water and soil loss is urgently needed to realize the control of the water and soil loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a soil control device for reducing water loss and soil erosion.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a soil control device for reducing water and soil loss comprises a fixing plate
A second grab handle is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the right side surface of the plate, a connecting rod is welded at the lower end of the right side surface of the fixing plate, first rollers are uniformly mounted on the connecting rod, a first rotating shaft is mounted between the first rollers and the connecting rod, a first chain wheel is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the surface of the first rotating shaft, a first roller is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a support frame is fixedly mounted at the right side of the upper surface of the connecting rod, a rack is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the left side surface of the support frame, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the left side of the rack, a second rotating shaft is mounted in the middle of the first motor, a second chain wheel is fixedly sleeved at the surface of the second rotating shaft, a second chain is connected between the second chain wheel and the first chain wheel, a first chain is connected between the first chain wheels, a cover cylinder is fixedly mounted at the lower side of the left side surface of the fixing plate, and a through groove is formed in the lower side wall of the cover cylinder, the right side of the upper surface of the cover cylinder is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the left side of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a second motor, the middle part of the second motor is provided with a gear, the upper side wall of the cover cylinder is sleeved with a guide frame, the right side of the guide frame is welded with a rack, the left side wall of the guide frame is sleeved with a first spiral spring, the lower end of the guide frame is fixedly provided with a material containing cylinder, a third spiral spring is uniformly connected between the material containing cylinder and the upper side wall of the cover cylinder, the left side and the right side of the material containing cylinder are respectively connected with a connecting pipe, the left side inside of the cover cylinder is fixedly provided with a material passing cover, the side of the cover cylinder is fixedly provided with a guide ring, a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the guide ring and the cover cylinder, the guide ring is internally sleeved with a guide rod, the upper end of the guide rod is fixedly provided with a holding rod, a second spiral spring is fixedly connected between the holding rod and the guide ring, and the right end of the holding rod is fixedly provided with a first grab handle, the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate is uniformly provided with second rollers.
Preferably, the first chain is meshed with the first chain wheel, and the second chain wheel and the first chain wheel are meshed with the second chain.
Preferably, the fixing plate is provided with a hole communicated with the cover cylinder.
Preferably, the gear is a sector gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the guide frame is in sliding fit with the cover cylinder.
Preferably, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the holding rod and is in sliding fit with the guide ring.
Preferably, the material containing barrel is of a net structure, and the connecting pipe is made of rubber materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, soil is shoveled into the material containing barrel, the material containing barrel with a net structure is utilized, and the driving of the second motor is combined, so that the soil can be screened, large-particle soil and small particles are screened, and the small-particle soil is fallen, so that the large-particle soil is conveniently covered on the upper surface of the small-particle soil, namely a covering layer is additionally arranged on the surface of the soil, the soil is prevented from drifting, the soil is protected, and the device can be moved by the driving of the first motor, the screening control of the soil at different positions of the soil is convenient, so that the soil is protected, and the growth of seeds is facilitated. According to the invention, the soil is collected and screened, and large-particle soil is covered outside small particles, so that the soil is protected, and water and soil loss is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. the first chain, 2, the first rotating shaft, 3, the first chain wheel, 4, the first roller, 5, the connecting rod, 6, the second chain, 7, the second rotating shaft, 8, the second chain wheel, 9, the supporting frame, 10, the frame, 11, the first motor, 12, the universal pipe, 13, the first grab handle, 14, the holding rod, 15, the fixing plate, 16, the second grab handle, 17, the cover cylinder, 18, the fixing frame, 19, the second motor, 20, the gear, 21, the rack, 22, the guide frame, 23, the first spiral spring, 24, the guide rod, 25, the second spiral spring, 26, the guide ring, 27, the connecting frame, 28, the third spiral spring
The device comprises a spring 29, a material passing cover 30, a connecting pipe 31, a second roller 32, a bottom plate 33, a through groove 34 and a material containing barrel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a soil control device for reducing water and soil loss comprises a fixing plate 15, a second grab handle 16 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the right side face of the fixing plate 15, a connecting rod 5 is welded at the lower end of the right side face of the fixing plate 15, a first roller 4 is uniformly mounted on the connecting rod 5, a first rotating shaft 2 is mounted between the first roller 4 and the connecting rod 5, a first chain wheel 3 is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the surface of the first rotating shaft 2, a first roller 4 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft 2, a supporting frame 9 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the upper surface of the connecting rod 5, a frame 10 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the left side face of the supporting frame 9, a first motor 11 is fixedly mounted at the left side of the frame 10, a second rotating shaft 7 is mounted at the middle part of the first motor 11, a second chain wheel 3 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 7, a second chain wheel 6 is connected between the second chain wheel 3 and the first chain wheel 3, be connected with first chain 1 between the first sprocket 3, 15 left side downside fixed mounting of fixed plate has a cover section of thick bamboo 17, the side wall is opened to cover section of thick bamboo 17 downside has logical groove, cover section of thick bamboo 17 upper surface right side fixed mounting has mount 18, mount 18 left side fixed mounting has second motor 19, 19 mid-mounting of second motor has gear 20, a cover section of thick bamboo
17, a guide frame 22 is sleeved on the upper side wall of the guide frame 22, a rack 21 is welded on the right side surface of the guide frame 22, a first spiral spring 23 is sleeved on the left side wall of the guide frame 22, a material containing barrel 34 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the guide frame 22, a third spiral spring 28 is uniformly connected between the material containing barrel 34 and the upper side wall of the cover barrel 17, connecting pipes 30 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the material containing barrel 34, a material passing cover 29 is fixedly mounted on the left side inside the cover barrel 17, a guide ring 26 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the cover barrel 17, a connecting frame 27 is fixedly connected between the guide ring 26 and the cover barrel 17, a guide rod 24 is sleeved inside the guide ring 26, a holding rod 14 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the guide rod 24, a second spiral spring 25 is fixedly connected between the holding rod 14 and the guide ring 26, a first holding handle 13 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the holding rod 14, and a bottom plate 32 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the guide rod 24, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 32 is uniformly provided with second rollers 31.
The first chain 1 is meshed with the first chain wheel 3, and the second chain wheel 8 and the first chain wheel 3 are meshed with the second chain 6.
The fixing plate 15 is provided with a hole communicated with the cover cylinder 17.
The gear 20 is a sector gear, and the gear 20 is meshed with the rack 21.
The guide frame 22 is in sliding fit with the shroud 17.
The guide bar 24 is fixedly connected with the grip 14 and slidably engaged with the guide ring 26.
The material containing barrel 34 is of a net structure, and the connecting pipe 30 is made of rubber materials.
The method comprises the following operation steps: firstly, the device is pushed into the soil, the soil is in a loose state just after the seeds are planted, at the moment, an operator respectively holds the first grab handle 13 and the second grab handle 16, the cover cylinder 17 can be pushed downwards by pushing the second grab handle 16, so that the material passing cover 29 can enter the soil, then the switch of the first motor 11 is turned on, the first motor 11 drives the first roller 4 to rotate through the matching of the first chain 3 and the second chain 6,
remove the device, can make soil enter into flourishing feed cylinder 34 simultaneously, open second motor 19's switch, will pass through the meshing of gear 20 and rack 21, will drive flourishing feed cylinder 34 vibrations from top to bottom, sieve soil, make the tiny particle of soil fall, fall subaerial from leading to groove 33, and the soil of big granule can continue to lead to from universal pipe 12, use the soil of big granule to cover on the soil of tiny particle, just so realized the control to soil, reduce the influence of wind-force, avoid the emergence of soil erosion and water loss phenomenon, protect soil.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment as necessary without inventive contribution after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A soil control device that reduces soil erosion and water loss, includes fixed plate (15), its characterized in that: the upper end of the right side face of the fixing plate (15) is fixedly provided with a second grab handle (16), the lower end of the right side face of the fixing plate (15) is welded with a connecting rod (5), the connecting rod (5) is evenly provided with a first roller (4), a first rotating shaft (2) is arranged between the first roller (4) and the connecting rod (5), the front end of the surface of the first rotating shaft (2) is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel (3), the surface of the first rotating shaft (2) is fixedly provided with the first roller (4), the right side of the upper surface of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly provided with a support frame (9), the upper end of the left side face of the support frame (9) is fixedly provided with a rack (10), the left side of the rack (10) is fixedly provided with a first motor (11), the middle of the first motor (11) is provided with a second rotating shaft (7), the surface of the second rotating shaft (7) is fixedly provided with a second chain wheel (8), the chain wheel is characterized in that a second chain (6) is connected between the second chain wheel (8) and the first chain wheel (3), a first chain (1) is connected between the first chain wheel (3), a cover barrel (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the left side of the fixing plate (15), a through groove is formed in the lower side wall of the cover barrel (17), a fixing frame (18) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the cover barrel (17), a second motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixing frame (18), a gear (20) is mounted in the middle of the second motor (19), a guide frame (22) is sleeved on the upper side wall of the cover barrel (17), a rack (21) is welded on the right side surface of the guide frame (22), a first spiral spring (23) is sleeved on the left side wall of the guide frame (22), a material containing barrel (34) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the guide frame (22), and a third spiral spring (28) is uniformly connected between the upper side wall of the material containing barrel (34) and the cover barrel (17), connecting pipe (30) are connected with respectively to flourishing feed cylinder (34) the left and right sides, the inside left side fixed mounting of cover section of thick bamboo (17) leads to material cover (29), cover section of thick bamboo (17) side fixed mounting has guide ring (26), fixedly connected with link (27) between guide ring (26) and the cover section of thick bamboo (17), the inside cover of guide ring (26) has guide arm (24), guide arm (24) upper end fixed mounting has holding rod (14), fixedly connected with second coil spring (25) between holding rod (14) and guide ring (26), holding rod (14) right-hand member fixed mounting has first grab handle (13), guide arm (24) lower extreme fixed mounting has bottom plate (32), second gyro wheel (31) are evenly installed to bottom plate (32) bottom surface.
2. A land soil control device for reducing water and soil loss according to claim 1 wherein: the first chain (1) is meshed and matched with the first chain wheel (3), and the second chain wheel (8) and the first chain wheel (3) are meshed and matched with the second chain (6).
3. A land soil control device for reducing water and soil loss according to claim 1 wherein: the fixing plate (15) is provided with a hole communicated with the cover cylinder (17).
4. A land soil control device for reducing water and soil loss according to claim 1 wherein: the gear (20) is a sector gear, and the gear (20) is meshed and matched with the rack (21).
5. A land soil control device for reducing water and soil loss according to claim 1 wherein: the guide frame (22) is in sliding fit with the cover cylinder (17).
6. A land soil control device for reducing water and soil loss according to claim 1 wherein: the guide rod (24) is fixedly connected with the holding rod (14) and is in sliding fit with the guide ring (26).
7. A land soil control device for reducing water and soil loss according to claim 1 wherein: the material containing barrel (34) is of a net structure, and the connecting pipe (30) is made of rubber materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110169487.6A CN113016250B (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Soil control device capable of reducing water and soil loss |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110169487.6A CN113016250B (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Soil control device capable of reducing water and soil loss |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113016250A CN113016250A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
| CN113016250B true CN113016250B (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110169487.6A Active CN113016250B (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Soil control device capable of reducing water and soil loss |
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| CN (1) | CN113016250B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615559A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-09 | 黄秀艳 | Agricultural irrigation control device capable of controlling irrigation quantity |
| CN115735444A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-03-07 | 四川农业大学 | Soil ecological restoration method based on limestone mining area and soil water retention device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10249281A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-22 | Sanei Kogyo Kk | Apparatus for preventing clogging of bed soil shifter |
| KR101609134B1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-04-05 | 주식회사 청우이엔이 | Pretreating Apparatus of Sediment |
| CN107335611A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 浙江聚彩精密设备有限公司 | A kind of agricultural clod-riddler |
| CN207970915U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-10-16 | 陈健业 | A kind of broken scraper bowl of soil remediation |
| CN109603968A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-12 | 刘艳姣 | A kind of soil remediation pedotheque crushing and screening device |
| CN110692302A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-17 | 方绪龙 | A equipment that is used for laying under soil layer to mould membrane |
| CN210701098U (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-06-09 | 天津华勘环境治理工程有限公司 | Soil remediation screening plant |
| CN210986954U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-07-14 | 杭州赫尔伯生物科技有限公司 | A soil fertility betterment device for soil improvement |
-
2021
- 2021-02-07 CN CN202110169487.6A patent/CN113016250B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10249281A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-22 | Sanei Kogyo Kk | Apparatus for preventing clogging of bed soil shifter |
| KR101609134B1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-04-05 | 주식회사 청우이엔이 | Pretreating Apparatus of Sediment |
| CN107335611A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 浙江聚彩精密设备有限公司 | A kind of agricultural clod-riddler |
| CN207970915U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-10-16 | 陈健业 | A kind of broken scraper bowl of soil remediation |
| CN109603968A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-12 | 刘艳姣 | A kind of soil remediation pedotheque crushing and screening device |
| CN210986954U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-07-14 | 杭州赫尔伯生物科技有限公司 | A soil fertility betterment device for soil improvement |
| CN210701098U (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-06-09 | 天津华勘环境治理工程有限公司 | Soil remediation screening plant |
| CN110692302A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-17 | 方绪龙 | A equipment that is used for laying under soil layer to mould membrane |
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| CN113016250A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220530 Address after: Room 203, No. 195, Yacheng, luniao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311100 Applicant after: Hangzhou Yilan Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 312000 No.136, Kebei Shuguang Road, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Chen Genlian |
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