CN113389261A

CN113389261A - Adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN113389261A
Application number: CN202110576721.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张振斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2021-09-14

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction, which comprises a reservoir body, drain pipes and a rotating structure, wherein the drain pipes are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the reservoir body, a notch is formed in one side of the top of the reservoir body, the rotating structure is arranged on the bottom wall of the notch, a rotating rod is arranged in the rotating structure, a movable plate is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a plurality of groups of groove holes are uniformly formed in the top of the reservoir body, an electric telescopic cylinder is arranged on the bottom wall of each groove hole, and a shading structure is arranged on the top of the electric telescopic cylinder. According to the invention, the water tank body can be shielded from sunlight through the shading structure, evaporation is reduced, meanwhile, impurities are prevented from entering the water tank through multi-layer filtering, a monitor can conveniently enter the water tank through the cooperation of the rotating structure and the extension ladder, the water turbine converts the energy of water flow into rotary mechanical energy, and then the generator is driven to rotate to cut magnetic induction lines and output induced electromotive force.

Description

Adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water reservoirs, and belongs to an adjustable water reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction.

Background

The water storage tank is a water storage facility which is built by artificial materials and has an anti-seepage effect, is an important rainwater storage important engineering facility, can be built on the ground or underground according to the terrain and soil conditions, namely is divided into an open type and a closed type, can be used for storing water resources in seasons with more rainwater, can be used in dry seasons, can be convenient for the later use of water resources, and is further convenient for planning and utilizing the water resources.

The existing device has the defects that:

1. the comparison document CN208183871U discloses a reservoir, which comprises a reservoir body, wherein two sides of the reservoir body are provided with stand columns, each stand column is provided with a lantern ring, a cross beam is fixedly connected between every two lantern rings, each stand column is provided with a lifting device for driving the lantern ring to move, the lower end of the cross beam is provided with a chute and two slide blocks, each slide block is fixedly connected with a second pneumatic cylinder, a piston rod of each second pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected with a hoisting rod, the lower end of each hoisting rod is fixedly connected with a scraper, the middle part in each scraper is of a hollow structure, the lower end of each scraper is provided with a bearing plate and penetrates through the scraper, a rotating rod is arranged in each scraper, one side of each rotating rod is provided with a driving rod, the lower end of each driving rod is hinged to the bearing plate, the upper end of each rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod and penetrates through the scraper, a positioning pin penetrates through the pull rod, and two ends of the cross beam are provided with pushing devices for pushing the slide blocks to move; thus being convenient for cleaning out the sediment at the bottom of the reservoir. However, when the device is used, a part for shielding sunlight is lacked, a water source in the reservoir is directly irradiated by the sunlight for a long time, the water evaporation is serious, the waste of the water source is caused to a certain extent, and sundries such as leaves and the like easily fall into the reservoir along with wind, so that the drainage pipeline of the reservoir is blocked;

2. comparison document CN104863213A discloses an automatic cleaning cistern, "including cistern, support, motor, transmission, wash rack, the cistern top sets up small-size reserve pond, set up the manhole on the cistern, the manhole top sets up the support, set up the motor on the support, set up the fixed axle on the support, fixed axle connection transmission, transmission comprise conical gear, lead screw, and transmission connects the wash rack, and the motor can drive the wash rack and realize simultaneously along the rotation of fixed axle and the removal along the lead screw through transmission. The invention has the beneficial effects that: it can replace the manual work to wash the cistern, can take out the wash rack from the cistern after finishing washing, can prevent effectively that debris such as rainwater, dust from falling into in the cistern, has easy operation, and stable in structure, the installation of being convenient for easily gathers dirty, and is effective clean, does not have the characteristics that wash the dead angle, still can supply water during the washing. However, the device has no water flow power generation component, so that the impact force potential energy generated when water flow in the reservoir is discharged outwards is wasted, and the energy utilization rate is low;

3. the reference CN111333269A discloses an ecological reservoir device, which comprises a plurality of first-stage clean water reservoirs arranged in an array, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of a first-stage clean water reservoir component, a blow-off pipe is arranged at the bottom of the first-stage clean water reservoir component, the first-stage clean water reservoir component is connected with a sludge discharge reservoir through the blow-off pipe, the sludge discharge reservoir is connected with a second-stage clean water reservoir through the blow-off pipe, the second-stage clean water reservoir is connected with a clean water reservoir, the clean water reservoir is connected with a flushing device, the flushing device is also connected with the second-stage clean water reservoir, the first filtering mechanism is arranged between the first-stage clean water reservoirs, a plurality of guide plates are arranged on the inner wall of the first-stage clean water reservoir, the second-stage clean water reservoir comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, a water storage cavity is arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, a medicament feeding tank is arranged in the water storage cavity, a second filtering mechanism is arranged on the inner cylinder, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the inner cylinder, the outer cylinder is provided with a water outlet pipe and a sewage discharge pipe. The invention greatly improves the utilization rate of rainwater. "however, the lack of a convenient access feature in the present device results in a troublesome exit of the monitor into the interior of the reservoir.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cistern is used in hydraulic engineering construction with adjustable, includes pond body, drain pipe and rotating-structure, the drain pipe is all installed to the both sides inner wall of pond body, and the tail end of drain pipe extends out the inside of pond body, top one side of pond body is provided with the notch, rotating-structure is installed to the diapire of notch, and rotating-structure's top extends the inside of notch, rotating-structure's internally mounted has the bull stick, the surface mounting of bull stick has the fly leaf, the top of pond body evenly is provided with multiunit groove hole, electronic telescopic cylinder is installed to the diapire of groove hole, and electronic telescopic cylinder's top extends the inside of groove hole, shading structure is installed at electronic telescopic cylinder's top, type interception frame is returned to shading structure's diapire, thing frame is put in the bottom installation of shading structure.

Preferably, the inside of light-shielding structure installs respectively and falls L template, aperture time type bushing and solid slab, falls L template and comprises a set of diaphragm and a set of riser, the bottom of diaphragm and the top laminating of electronic flexible section of thick bamboo, the aperture time type bushing is installed to the bottom of riser, the riser is kept away from one side outer wall of time type interception frame and is provided with the scale mark, the gomphosis pole is all installed at the front and the back that solid slab riser was installed to the time type fretwork department of aperture time type bushing, the front of gomphosis pole and the antetheca laminating of spout.

Preferably, the bottom of the clip-shaped intercepting frame is attached to the top of the small hole clip-shaped leakage plate, a clip-shaped hollowed-out frame is installed at the top of the small hole clip-shaped leakage plate, the clip-shaped hollowed-out frame is located on the inner side of the clip-shaped intercepting frame, a first space is formed between the clip-shaped intercepting frame and the clip-shaped hollowed-out frame, a sponge block is installed at the top of the small hole clip-shaped leakage plate and located inside the first space, a top plate is installed at the top of the first space, and handles are installed at the tops of the front side and the back side of the top plate.

Preferably, the governing valve is installed at the top of drain pipe, and the manifold is installed to the tail end of drain pipe, and the one side outer wall of manifold and the tail end laminating of another group's drain pipe, the hydraulic turbine is installed to one side outer wall of manifold, and the axostylus axostyle is installed to the output of the hydraulic turbine, and the one end of axostylus axostyle extends the inside that gets into the manifold, and the runner is installed to the one end of axostylus axostyle, and the one side inner wall laminating of the hydraulic turbine.

Preferably, the sleeve is installed to the diapire of notch, and the telescopic top extends the inside of notch, and the column spinner is installed to telescopic diapire, and telescopic inside is extended at the top of column spinner, and the linking rectangular piece is installed at the top of column spinner, and two sets of support columns are installed to the bottom that links up the rectangular piece, and two sets of support columns are located the place ahead and the rear of column spinner respectively, and the bottom of two sets of support columns is laminated with the top of pond body, and the connecting block is all installed at the front and the back of bull stick, and the bottom of two sets of connecting blocks all laminates with the top that links up the rectangular piece.

Preferably, the bottom of fly leaf is provided with the recess, and shrink piece is all installed to both sides inner wall around the recess, and the multiunit footboard is evenly installed at the back of one of them group shrink piece, and the back of footboard and the front laminating of another group shrink piece, and the skid resistant course is installed at the top of footboard.

Preferably, the blow off pipe is installed to the back wall of pond body, and the inside of pond body is extended out at the back of blow off pipe, and the back wall of pond body is provided with two sets of shifting chutes, and two sets of shifting chutes are located the both sides of blow off pipe respectively, and the gomphosis piece is installed in the front of shifting chute, and the baffle is installed in the front of gomphosis piece, and the back of baffle and the back wall laminating of pond body, and the inner wall all is provided with two sets of spouts around the pond body.

Preferably, put the top of thing frame and the bottom laminating of solid slab, put the front of thing frame and install the round bar, put the front of thing frame and install L type fixture block, the surface mounting of round bar has the pin, the tail end of pin is located the inside of L type fixture block, and the bottom of putting the thing frame is provided with logical groove, puts the diapire of thing frame and installs the water logging detector, and the detection end of water logging detector runs through the inside that leads to the groove.

Preferably, the working steps of the device are as follows:

s1, when water in the water tank body is led out through the water discharge pipes, water discharged by the water discharge pipes at two positions can converge to the interior of a collecting pipe, then energy generated by water flow of the water tank body can drive a rotating wheel arranged in the collecting pipe to rotate, then the energy of the water flow is converted into rotary mechanical energy through a water turbine, then a generator is driven to rotate to cut a magnetic induction line, induced electromotive force is output, impact force generated by the water flow in the collecting pipe can be converted into electric energy, and then the electric energy can be produced, so that electric components in the device are self-sufficient;

s2. the top of pond body is passed through aperture time type bushing and solid slab and is conveniently sheltered from the sunshine operation to the inside water source of cistern, aperture time type bushing is located the inside of pond body all the time, water logging detector is installed to solid slab bottom, electric connection between its and the electronic telescopic cylinder, water logging detector utilizes liquid electric conduction principle to detect water, when its normal use, the detecting head is by air insulation, be in under the state of soaking when the detecting head, the detecting head switches on, when the detecting head height of soaking surpassed and set for the height, can start the electronic telescopic cylinder with water logging detector telecommunications connection, through its extension self length under electric control, then drive the board rebound of falling L rebound upwards, make other parts rebound that are correlated with the board of falling L, the board back of falling L is provided with vertical ascending scale mark, the height of pond body subtracts the height that the board of falling L sheltered from the position and the height of water logging detector and can obtain the height of the inside water level of cistern The water level can be observed conveniently, the adjustability of the electric telescopic cylinder is convenient for monitoring personnel to observe the water level condition in the reservoir at any time, and then corresponding countermeasures can be taken according to different water levels;

s3, in rainy days, raindrops can drip to the tops of the solid plate and the top plate, rainwater dripping onto the solid plate can enter the inside of the first space along the hollow-out frame, rainwater dripping onto the top plate can enter the inside of the first space along a leakage groove formed in the top of the top plate, meanwhile, the hollow-out frame and the top plate can primarily filter the rainwater, impurities with larger volume carried in the hollow-out frame can be intercepted, then smaller granular impurities contained in the rainwater can be intercepted through the sponge block in the first space, then the rainwater can naturally fall into the water tank body through the small-hole hollow-out plate in the first space, and at the moment, water stored in the water tank body can reach the irrigation condition;

s4. when the clearance is observed to the inside that monitors the person's needs to get into the pond body, need in advance through electronic telescopic cylinder extension self length with shading structure up lifting, reach current condition between shading structure bottom and the pond body, and the inside water of pond body needs to be put totally, then the flexible ladder that monitors person's accessible shrink piece and footboard combination formed steps up to the top of pond body, later through handheld controller shrink flexible ladder, then apply the turning force to fly leaf and linking long block, make the column spinner that links up long block bottom installation rotate 180 in telescopic inside, flexible ladder is located the inside of pond body this moment, then start the flexible ladder through handheld controller, monitor person's accessible flexible ladder gets into the inside of pond body this moment.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the top of the water pool body is convenient to shield the water source in the water storage pool from sunlight through the small-hole-return-type drain plate and the solid plate, the small-hole-return-type drain plate is always positioned in the water pool body, the bottom of the solid plate is provided with the water immersion detector which is electrically connected with the electric telescopic cylinder, the water immersion detector detects water by utilizing the liquid conduction principle, when the water immersion detector is normally used, the detection head is insulated by air, when the detection head is in an immersed state, the detection head is conducted, when the immersed height of the detection head exceeds a set height, the electric telescopic cylinder in telecommunication connection with the water immersion detector can be started, the length of the electric telescopic cylinder is prolonged under the control of electric power, the inverted L-shaped plate is driven to move upwards, other parts related to the inverted L-shaped plate are driven to move upwards, the back of the inverted L-shaped plate is provided with a vertical and upward scale line, and the height of the shielded part of the inverted L-shaped plate and the height of the water immersion detector are subtracted from the height of the water pool body to obtain the height of the water immersion detector in the water storage pool inner part in the water storage pool The height of the water level is convenient for observing the water level, the adjustability of the electric telescopic cylinder is convenient for monitoring personnel to observe the water level condition in the reservoir at any time, and then corresponding countermeasures can be taken according to different water levels;

2. according to the invention, water discharged by two installed drain pipes can converge into the collecting pipe, the bottom of the collecting pipe is in an inclined state, then energy generated by water flow can drive the rotating wheel installed in the collecting pipe to rotate clockwise, then the water turbine converts the energy of the water flow into rotary mechanical energy, then the generator is driven to rotate to cut magnetic induction lines, induced electromotive force is output, impact force generated by the water flow in the collecting pipe can be converted into electric energy, and then the electric energy can be produced, so that the electric power component in the device is self-sufficient, and the utilization rate of resources in the device is increased;

3. when the water pool self-body monitoring device is used, when a monitor needs to enter the interior of the water pool body for observation and cleaning, the length of the monitor needs to be prolonged by the electric telescopic cylinder in advance to lift the shading structure upwards until the passing condition between the bottom of the shading structure and the water pool body is achieved, water in the water pool body needs to be drained completely, the monitor can climb to the top of the water pool body through the telescopic ladder formed by combining the contraction piece and the pedal, then the telescopic ladder is contracted through the handheld controller, then rotating force is applied to the movable plate and the connecting long block to enable the rotating column installed at the bottom of the connecting long block to rotate 180 degrees in the sleeve, at the moment, the telescopic ladder is located in the water pool body, then the telescopic ladder is started through the handheld controller, and at the moment, the monitor can enter the interior of the water pool body through the telescopic ladder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the pool body, the sewage discharge pipe and the rotating structure of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the electric telescopic cylinder, the shading structure and the clip-shaped intercepting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the clip-shaped intercepting frame, the clip-shaped hollow frame and the sponge block of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the solid plate, the placement frame and the water immersion detector of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the manifold, turbine and runner of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the sink body and the rotation structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the pool body and the movable plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pool body; 101. a blow-off pipe; 102. a moving groove; 103. a baffle plate; 2. a drain pipe; 201. adjusting a valve; 202. a manifold; 203. a generator; 204. a water turbine; 205. a rotating wheel; 3. a rotating structure; 301. a sleeve; 302. a spin column; 303. connecting the long blocks; 304. a support pillar; 305. connecting blocks; 306. a rotating rod; 4. a movable plate; 401. a constriction; 402. a pedal; 403. an anti-slip layer; 5. an electric telescopic cylinder; 6. a light shielding structure; 601. an L-shaped plate is inverted; 602. a small hole-shaped bushing plate; 603. a solid plate; 604. an engaging rod; 7. a clip-shaped intercepting frame; 701. a hollow frame; 702. a sponge block; 703. a top plate; 704. a handle; 8. a storage frame; 801. a round bar; 802. a stop lever; 803. an L-shaped fixture block; 804. a through groove; 805. a water immersion probe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction comprises a reservoir body 1, drain pipes 2 and a rotating structure 3, wherein the drain pipes 2 are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the reservoir body 1, the tail ends of the drain pipes 2 extend out of the interior of the reservoir body 1, the interior of the reservoir body 1 can be used for storing water resources, the problem of water resource shortage can be effectively relieved, particularly, the reservoir can play a great role when drought rainwater is less, the drain pipes 2 arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the reservoir body 1 can be used for draining water of the reservoir body 1, when two groups of drain pipes 2 are started simultaneously, the impact force converging to a collecting pipe 202 is great, the flow velocity of water in the drain pipes 2 can be adjusted by controlling an adjusting valve 201, a notch is formed in one side of the top of the reservoir body 1, the notch is convenient for installing a sleeve 301 in the rotating structure 3, and the sleeve 301 cannot rotate in the notch, the bottom wall of the notch is provided with the rotating structure 3, the top of the rotating structure 3 extends out of the inside of the notch, the internal components of the rotating structure 3 comprise a sleeve 301, a rotating column 302, a connecting long block 303, a support column 304, a connecting block 305 and a rotating rod 306, when a monitor applies rotating force to the movable plate 4 and the connecting long block 303 at the top of the pool body 1 to drive the rotating column 302 arranged at the bottom of the connecting long block 303 to rotate 180 degrees in the sleeve 301, the extension ladder formed by combining the contraction part 401 and the pedal 402 is conveniently exchanged into the pool body 1, the rotating rod 306 is arranged in the rotating structure 3, the rotating rod 306 is convenient for movably mounting the movable plate 4, the movable plate 4 can rotate on the outer surface of the rotating rod 306, when the rotating structure 3 rotates, the movable plate 4 rotates to be in a horizontal state on the outer surface of the rotating rod 306, the position of the extension ladder can be conveniently switched, the outer surface of the rotating rod 306 is provided with a movable plate 4, the movable plate 4 can facilitate the installation of the extension ladder, when the movable plate 4 is applied with rotating force, the extension ladder can be driven to rotate together, meanwhile, when the extension ladder is used, the outer wall of one side of the movable plate 4 can lean against the wall of the pool body 1, the inclination angle of the extension ladder can be determined, the top of the pool body 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of slotted holes, the arrangement of the slotted holes is convenient for the protective installation of an electric extension tube 5, the bottom wall of the slotted holes is provided with the electric extension tube 5, the top of the electric extension tube 5 extends out of the inside of the slotted holes, the electric extension tube 5 can change the length per se under the control of electric power, in the device, the electric extension tube is electrically connected with a water immersion detector 805, when the detection end of the water immersion detector is immersed by water to a set height, the electric extension tube 5 can extend on the net, and then the shading driving structure 6 is lifted upwards, shading structure 6 is installed at the top of electronic telescopic tube 5, shading structure 6's bottom is in the inside of pond body 1 all the time, can avoid impurity such as leaf to waft the inside of pond body 1, and can carry out the shading to the water source of the inside deposit of pond body 1, avoid it to receive sunshine directly penetrate, cause the unnecessary evaporation, type interception frame 7 returns is installed to shading structure 6's diapire, type interception frame 7 returns and can form space one between type interception frame 7 and the type fretwork frame 701, the inside of space one can be used to place sponge piece 702, the rainwater that contains great impurity is avoided in the setting of type interception frame 7 simultaneously and flows into the inside of pond body 1 from the gap between shading structure 6 and the pond body 1, thing frame 8 is installed to shading structure 6's bottom, put the demountable installation that thing frame 8 can be convenient for water logging detector 805.

Furthermore, an inverted L-shaped plate 601, a small hole-shaped drain plate 602 and a solid plate 603 are respectively installed inside the shading structure 6, the inverted L-shaped plate 601 is composed of a group of transverse plates and a group of vertical plates, the bottom of the transverse plates is attached to the top of the electric telescopic cylinder 5, the bottom of the vertical plates is provided with the small hole-shaped drain plate 602, the outer wall of one side of each vertical plate, which is far away from the inverted intercepting frame 7, is provided with scale marks, the front surface and the back surface of the vertical plate of the solid plate 603 are installed at the inverted hollow part of the small hole-shaped drain plate 602, the front surface of the embedded rod 604 is attached to the front wall of the sliding chute, the top of the pool body 1 can conveniently shield the water source inside the reservoir from sunlight through the small hole-shaped drain plate 602 and the solid plate 603, the small hole-shaped drain plate 602 is always located inside the pool body 1, the small hole-shaped drain plate 602 can be used for guiding rainwater entering the first space or guiding the water source from other places into the pool body 1 to be discharged into the interior of the pool body 1, and can intercept the impurity in the water source through its inside aperture, solid plate 603 is convenient for install put thing frame 8 gomphosis pole 604 and the mutual gomphosis of multiunit spout that the inside of pond body 1 set up all the time, can avoid shading structure 6 to take place the dislocation phenomenon when reciprocating.

Further, the bottom of the clip-shaped intercepting frame 7 is attached to the top of the small hole clip-shaped leakage plate 602, a clip-shaped hollow frame 701 is installed at the top of the small hole clip-shaped leakage plate 602, the clip-shaped hollow frame 701 is located on the inner side of the clip-shaped intercepting frame 7, a first space is formed between the clip-shaped intercepting frame 7 and the clip-shaped hollow frame 701, a sponge block 702 is installed at the top of the small hole clip-shaped leakage plate 602, the sponge block 702 is located inside the first space, a top plate 703 is installed at the top of the first space, handles 704 are installed at the tops of the front side and the rear side of the top plate 703, when a rainy day occurs, raindrops can drip to the tops of the solid plate 603 and the top plate 703, rainwater dripping to the solid plate 603 can enter the first space along the clip-shaped hollow frame 701, rainwater dripping to the top plate 703 can enter the first space along a leakage groove formed in the top of the first space, and the clip-shaped hollow frame 701 and the top plate 703 can primarily filter the, can intercept the impurity of its inside great volume that carries, then intercept the inside less granular impurity that contains of rainwater through the inside sponge piece 702 of a space, then the rainwater can fall to the inside of pond body 1 through the aperture of space step back type bushing 602 nature, the water of the inside deposit of pond body 1 this moment can reach the condition of watering, handle 704 can be convenient for take out roof 703 from the top of space one, then be convenient for change the clearance to the inside sponge piece 702 of placing of space.

Furthermore, the top of the drain pipe 2 is provided with an adjusting valve 201, the tail end of the drain pipe 2 is provided with a collecting pipe 202, the outer wall of one side of the collecting pipe 202 is attached to the tail end of another group of drain pipes 2, the outer wall of one side of the collecting pipe 202 is provided with a water turbine 204, the output end of the water turbine 204 is provided with a shaft rod, one end of the shaft rod extends into the collecting pipe 202, one end of the shaft rod is provided with a rotating wheel 205, one end of the rotating wheel 205 is attached to the inner wall of one side of the collecting pipe 202 far away from the water turbine 204, the outer wall of one side of the water turbine 204 far away from the rotating wheel 205 is provided with a generator 203, the adjusting valve 201 automatically controls the opening of the valve according to a set signal, so as to achieve the adjustment of medium flow, pressure and liquid level, in the device, the size of the water flow in the drain pipe 2 can be controlled by the adjusting valve 201, water flow discharged by the two drain pipes 2 can be converged into the collecting pipe 202, and the bottom of the collecting pipe 202 is in an inclined state, then the energy generated by the water flow drives the rotating wheel 205 installed inside the collecting pipe 202 to rotate clockwise, then the water turbine 204 converts the water flow energy into rotating mechanical energy, and then drives the generator 203 to rotate to cut magnetic induction lines to output induced electromotive force, so that the impact force of the water flow inside the collecting pipe 202 can be converted into electric energy, and then the electric energy can be produced, and the electric power components in the device are convenient to self-supply.

Further, the sleeve 301 is installed on the bottom wall of the notch, the top of the sleeve 301 extends out of the inside of the notch, the rotary column 302 is installed on the bottom wall of the sleeve 301, the top of the rotary column 302 extends out of the inside of the sleeve 301, the connecting long block 303 is installed on the top of the rotary column 302, two groups of support columns 304 are installed on the bottom of the connecting long block 303, the two groups of support columns 304 are respectively located in front of and behind the rotary column 302, the bottoms of the two groups of support columns 304 are attached to the top of the pool body 1, the connecting blocks 305 are installed on the front surface and the back surface of the rotary rod 306, the bottoms of the two groups of connecting blocks 305 are attached to the top of the connecting long block 303, the rotary column 302 is convenient to install by the arrangement of the sleeve 301, meanwhile, the sleeve 301 is made of a rigid material, the inner part of the sleeve is smooth, the rotary column 302 can be convenient to rotate, the rotary column 302 can be convenient to install the connecting long block 303, the two are a whole, when a rotating force is applied to the long block 303, can drive the column spinner 302 and rotate in the inside of sleeve 301, it is convenient for the installation of connecting block 305 to link up long piece 303, the installation of bull stick 306 is convenient for in the installation of connecting block 305, the existence of bull stick 306 can make things convenient for the installation of fly leaf 4, and when exerting the rotational force to fly leaf 4, it can rotate the operation at the surface of bull stick 306, the area of contact between support column 304 multiplicable linking long piece 303 bottom and the pond body 1, multiplicable its stability when increasing the lifting surface who links up long piece 303, the equilibrium.

Further, the bottom of fly leaf 4 is provided with the recess, shrink 401 is all installed to both sides inner wall around the recess, wherein the back of a set of shrink 401 evenly installs multiunit footboard 402, and the back of footboard 402 and the front laminating of another set of shrink 401, skid resistant course 403 is installed at the top of footboard 402, shrink 401 can contract and the extension operation under the control of electric power, its steerable extension ladder carries out the state exchange between use and not using, footboard 402 is convenient for the monitoring person tramples the top of ascending pond body 1 or get off from the top of pond body 1, the inside anti-skidding line that is provided with of skid resistant course 403, the coefficient of friction on multiplicable footboard 402 surface, can avoid the monitoring person to use footboard 402 to take place unexpected situation to a certain extent.

Further, a sewage discharge pipe 101 is installed on the rear wall of the pool body 1, the back surface of the sewage discharge pipe 101 extends out of the interior of the pool body 1, two sets of moving grooves 102 are arranged on the rear wall of the pool body 1, the two sets of moving grooves 102 are respectively positioned on two sides of the sewage discharge pipe 101, an embedded block is installed on the front surface of each moving groove 102, a baffle plate 103 is installed on the front surface of each embedded block, and the back of the baffle plate 103 is attached to the rear wall of the pool body 1, and the front and rear inner walls of the pool body 1 are provided with two sets of chutes, so that when the interior of the pool body 1 is cleaned, the sewage generated by the sewage treatment device can be led out from the sewage discharge pipe 101, the movable groove 102 facilitates the embedded installation of the baffle plate 103, and when thrust is applied to the baffle plate 103, which can slide upward inside the moving chute 102 and then expose the soil pipe 101, and then be caught by other objects at the bottom of the blocking plate 103, thereby facilitating the introduction of the sewage into the interior of the soil pipe 101.

Further, the top of the placement frame 8 is attached to the bottom of the solid plate 603, the front of the placement frame 8 is provided with a round bar 801, the front of the placement frame 8 is provided with an L-shaped fixture block 803, the outer surface of the round bar 801 is provided with a stop bar 802, the tail end of the stop bar 802 is positioned inside the L-shaped fixture block 803, the bottom of the placement frame 8 is provided with a through groove 804, the bottom wall of the placement frame 8 is provided with a water immersion detector 805, the detection end of the water immersion detector 805 penetrates through the inside of the through groove 804, the round bar 801 facilitates the movable installation of the stop bar 802, after the water immersion detector 805 is installed inside the placement frame 8, the stop bar 802 installed on the outer surface of the round bar 801 is rotated to enable the water immersion detector to be converted from a vertical state to a horizontal state, and one end of the stop bar is clamped inside the L-shaped fixture block 803, at this time, the stop bar 802 can shield the front of the placement frame 8 without a panel, so as to prevent the water immersion detector 805 installed inside from sliding out of the placement frame 8, the water logging detector 805 detects water by utilizing a liquid conduction principle, and when the water logging detector is normally used, a detection head is insulated by air, and is conducted when the detection head is in a water logging state, and when the water logging height of the detection head exceeds a set height, an electric telescopic cylinder 5 in telecommunication connection with the water logging detector 805 can be started, so that the length of the electric telescopic cylinder is prolonged under the control of electric power.

Further, the working steps of the device are as follows:

s1, when water in the water pool body 1 is led out through the drain pipes 2, the water discharged by the drain pipes 2 at two positions can converge to the interior of the collecting pipe 202, then energy generated by water flow can drive the rotating wheel 205 arranged in the collecting pipe 202 to rotate, then the energy of the water flow is converted into rotary mechanical energy through the water turbine 204, then the generator 203 is driven to rotate to cut magnetic induction lines, induced electromotive force is output, impact force generated by the water flow in the collecting pipe 202 can be converted into electric energy, and then the electric energy can be produced, so that electric components in the device are self-sufficient;

s2, the top of the pool body 1 is convenient to shield the water source in the reservoir from the sunlight through the small-hole-shaped drain plate 602 and the solid plate 603, the small-hole-shaped drain plate 602 is always positioned in the pool body 1, the bottom of the solid plate 603 is provided with the water immersion detector 805 which is electrically connected with the electric telescopic cylinder 5, the water immersion detector 805 detects water by using the liquid conduction principle, when the water immersion detector is normally used, the detection head is insulated by air, when the detection head is in an immersed state, the detection head is conducted, when the immersion height of the detection head exceeds a set height, the electric telescopic cylinder 5 which is in telecommunication connection with the water immersion detector 805 can be started, the length of the electric telescopic cylinder is prolonged under the control of electric power, then the inverted L-shaped plate 601 is driven to move upwards, other components which are associated with the inverted L-shaped plate 601 are driven to move upwards, the back of the inverted L-shaped plate 601 is provided with vertically upward scale marks, the height of the water level inside the reservoir can be obtained by subtracting the height of the shielded part of the inverted L-shaped plate 601 from the height of the pool body 1 and the height of the water immersion detector 805, so that the water level can be observed conveniently, the adjustability of the electric telescopic cylinder 5 is convenient for monitoring personnel to observe the water level condition inside the reservoir at any time, and then corresponding countermeasures can be taken according to different water levels;

s3, when a rainy day occurs, raindrops can drip to the tops of the solid plate 603 and the top plate 703, rainwater dripping onto the solid plate 603 can enter the inside of the first space along the hollow frame 701, rainwater dripping onto the top plate 703 can enter the inside of the first space along a leakage groove formed in the top of the first space, meanwhile, the hollow frame 701 and the top plate 703 can primarily filter the rainwater, impurities with larger volume carried in the rainwater can be intercepted, then smaller granular impurities contained in the rainwater are intercepted through the sponge block 702 in the first space, then the rainwater can naturally fall into the pool body 1 through the small-hole hollow plate 602 in the first space, and at the moment, water stored in the pool body 1 can reach the irrigation condition;

s4 when the clearance is observed to the inside that the monitoring person need get into pond body 1, need prolong self length through electronic expansion cylinder 5 in advance with shading structure 6 up lifting, reach current condition between shading structure 6 bottom and the pond body 1, and the inside water of pond body 1 needs to be put totally, then the telescopic ladder that monitoring person accessible shrink 401 and footboard 402 combination formed steps up to the top of pond body 1, later through handheld controller shrink telescopic ladder, then exert the turning force to fly leaf 4 and linking long piece 303, make the column 302 that links up the installation of long piece 303 bottom rotate 180 in the inside of sleeve 301, telescopic ladder is located the inside of pond body 1 this moment, then start the telescopic ladder through handheld controller, monitoring person's accessible telescopic ladder gets into the inside of pond body 1 this moment.

The working principle is as follows: in the device, the flow rate of water in the drain pipes 2 can be controlled by the regulating valve 201, water discharged by the two drain pipes 2 can flow into the collecting pipe 202, the bottom of the collecting pipe 202 is in an inclined state, then the energy generated by the flow of the water can drive the rotating wheel 205 arranged in the collecting pipe 202 to rotate clockwise, then the energy of the water is converted into rotary mechanical energy by the water turbine 204, then the generator 203 is driven to rotate to cut magnetic induction lines, induced electromotive force is output, the impact force generated by the flow of the water in the collecting pipe 202 can be converted into electric energy, and then the electric energy can be produced, so that electric components in the device are self-sufficient, the top of the pool body 1 can conveniently shield the water source in the reservoir through the small-hole circular leakage plate 602 and the solid plate 603, the bottom of the solid plate 603 is provided with the water immersion detector 805 which is electrically connected with the electric telescopic cylinder 5, the water immersion detector 805 detects water by utilizing a liquid conduction principle, when the water immersion height of the detection head exceeds a set height, an electric telescopic cylinder 5 in telecommunication connection with the water immersion detector 805 can be started, the length of the electric telescopic cylinder is prolonged under the control of electric power, then a shading structure 6 is driven to move upwards, a vertical upward scale mark is arranged on the back surface of the inverted L-shaped plate 601, the height of the shielded part of the inverted L-shaped plate 601 and the height of the water immersion detector 805 are subtracted from the height of the pool body 1 to obtain the height of the water level in the reservoir, the water level is convenient to observe, the adjustability of the electric telescopic cylinder 5 is convenient for monitoring personnel to observe the water level condition in the reservoir at any time, corresponding countermeasures can be made according to different water levels, when raining occurs, raindrops can drip to the tops of the solid plate 603 and the top plate 703, rainwater dripping onto the solid plate 603 can enter the inside the first space along the hollow frame 701, rainwater dropping on the top plate 703 can enter the first space along the leakage groove arranged at the top of the first space, the hollow frame 701 and the top plate 703 can primarily filter the rainwater, impurities with larger volume carried in the first space can be intercepted, then smaller granular impurities contained in the rainwater can be intercepted through the sponge block 702 in the first space, then the rainwater can naturally fall into the first space through the small hole hollow leakage plate 602 in the first space, at the moment, water stored in the first space can reach the irrigation condition, the top plate 703 can be conveniently taken out from the top of the first space by the handle 704, the sponge block 702 arranged in the first space can be conveniently replaced and cleaned, a monitor can climb to the top of the first space through the telescopic ladder formed by combining the contraction part 401 and the pedal 402, and then the telescopic ladder is contracted through the handheld controller, then to fly leaf 4 and join up the rotation power of long piece 303 application, the rotatory post 302 that makes to join up the installation of long piece 303 bottom rotates 180 in the inside of sleeve 301, and the extension ladder is located the inside of pond body 1 this moment, then starts the extension ladder through handheld controller, and the person's of monitoring accessible extension ladder gets into the inside of pond body 1 this moment.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cistern is used in hydraulic engineering construction with adjustable, includes pond body (1), drain pipe (2) and rotating-structure (3), its characterized in that: the water discharging pipe (2) is installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the water pool body (1), the tail end of the water discharging pipe (2) extends out of the interior of the water pool body (1), a notch is formed in one side of the top of the water pool body (1), a rotating structure (3) is installed on the bottom wall of the notch, the top of the rotating structure (3) extends out of the notch, a rotating rod (306) is installed inside the rotating structure (3), a movable plate (4) is installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (306), multiple groups of groove holes are evenly formed in the top of the water pool body (1), an electric telescopic cylinder (5) is installed on the bottom wall of each groove hole, the top of the electric telescopic cylinder (5) extends out of each groove hole, a shading structure (6) is installed on the top of the electric telescopic cylinder (5), and a back type intercepting frame (7) is installed on the bottom wall of the shading structure (6), and the bottom of the shading structure (6) is provided with an article placing frame (8).

2. The adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a shading structure, including shading structure (6), shading structure, the inside of shading structure (6) is installed respectively and is fallen L template (601), aperture time type bushing (602) and solid board (603), what fall L template (601) comprises a set of diaphragm and a set of riser, the bottom of diaphragm and the top laminating of electronic flexible section of thick bamboo (5), aperture time type bushing (602) is installed to the bottom of riser, one side outer wall that time type interception frame (7) was kept away from to the riser is provided with the scale mark, the front and the back of solid board (603) riser are all installed to the time type fretwork department of aperture time type bushing (602) are all installed gomphosis pole (604), the front of gomphosis pole (604) is laminated with the antetheca of spout.

3. The adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of time type interception frame (7) and the top laminating of aperture time type bushing (602), time type fretwork frame (701) is installed at the top of aperture time type bushing (602), time type fretwork frame (701) is located the inboard of time type interception frame (7), form space one between time type interception frame (7) and time type fretwork frame (701), sponge piece (702) is installed at the top of aperture time type bushing (602), sponge piece (702) are located the inside of space one, roof (703) are installed at the top of space one, handle (704) are all installed at both sides top around roof (703).

4. The adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: governing valve (201) are installed at the top of drain pipe (2), header pipe (202) is installed to the tail end of drain pipe (2), the tail end laminating of one side outer wall of header pipe (202) and another group drain pipe (2), hydraulic turbine (204) are installed to one side outer wall of header pipe (202), the axostylus axostyle is installed to the output of hydraulic turbine (204), the one end of axostylus axostyle extends the inside that gets into header pipe (202), runner (205) are installed to the one end of axostylus axostyle, the one side inner wall laminating of hydraulic turbine (204) is kept away from with header pipe (202) to the one end of runner (205), generator (203) are installed to one side outer wall that runner (205) were kept away from in hydraulic turbine (204).

5. The adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: sleeve (301) are installed to the diapire of notch, the inside of notch is extended to the top of sleeve (301), column spinner (302) are installed to the diapire of sleeve (301), the inside of sleeve (301) is extended to the top of column spinner (302), link up rectangular block (303) is installed at the top of column spinner (302), two sets of support columns (304) are installed to the bottom that links up rectangular block (303), two sets of support columns (304) are located the place ahead and the rear of column spinner (302) respectively, the bottom of two sets of support columns (304) and the top laminating of pond body (1), connecting block (305) are all installed to the front and the back of bull stick (306), and the bottom of two sets of connecting block (305) all with the top laminating of linking rectangular block (303).

6. The adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of fly leaf (4) is provided with the recess, and shrink piece (401) are all installed to the both sides inner wall around the recess, and wherein the back of a set of shrink piece (401) evenly installs multiunit footboard (402), and the back of footboard (402) and the front laminating of another set of shrink piece (401), skid resistant course (403) are installed at the top of footboard (402).

7. The adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including pond body (1), sewage pipe (101) are installed to the back wall of pond body (1), the inside of pond body (1) is extended out at the back of sewage pipe (101), the back wall of pond body (1) is provided with two sets of shifting chutes (102), two sets of shifting chutes (102) are located the both sides of sewage pipe (101) respectively, the gomphosis piece is installed in the front of shifting chute (102), baffle (103) are installed in the front of gomphosis piece, and the back of baffle (103) and the back wall laminating of pond body (1), the inner wall all is provided with two sets of spouts around pond body (1).

8. The adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the top of putting thing frame (8) and the bottom laminating of solid board (603), put the front of thing frame (8) and install round bar (801), put the front of thing frame (8) and install L type fixture block (803), the surface mounting of round bar (801) has pin (802), the tail end of pin (802) is located the inside of L type fixture block (803), the bottom of putting thing frame (8) is provided with logical groove (804), put the diapire of thing frame (8) and install water logging detector (805), the inside that logical groove (804) were run through to the detection end of water logging detector (805).

9. An adjustable reservoir for hydraulic engineering works according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the apparatus operating in the following steps:

s1, when water in a pool body (1) is led out through drain pipes (2), water discharged by the drain pipes (2) at two positions can converge into a collecting pipe (202), then energy generated by water flow can drive a rotating wheel (205) installed in the collecting pipe (202) to rotate, then the energy of the water flow is converted into rotating mechanical energy through a water turbine (204), then a generator (203) is driven to rotate to cut magnetic induction lines, induced electromotive force is output, impact force generated by the water flow in the collecting pipe (202) can be converted into electric energy, and then the electric energy can be produced;

s2, the top of the pool body (1) is convenient to shield a water source in the reservoir from sunlight through the small hole-shaped drain plate (602) and the solid plate (603), the small hole-shaped drain plate (602) is always positioned in the pool body (1), the bottom of the solid plate (603) is provided with a water immersion detector (805) which is electrically connected with the electric telescopic cylinder (5), the water immersion detector (805) detects water by utilizing a liquid conduction principle, when the water immersion detector is normally used, the detection head is insulated by air, when the detection head is in an immersed state, the detection head is conducted, when the water immersion height of the detection head exceeds a set height, the electric telescopic cylinder (5) which is in telecommunication connection with the water immersion detector (805) can be started, the length of the detection head is prolonged under the control of electric power, then the inverted L-shaped plate (601) is driven to move upwards, and then other components related to the inverted L-shaped plate (601) are driven to move upwards, the back of the inverted L-shaped plate (601) is provided with vertically upward scale marks, the height of the water level inside the reservoir can be obtained by subtracting the height of the shielded part of the inverted L-shaped plate (601) and the height of the water immersion detector (805) from the height of the reservoir body (1), so that the water level can be observed conveniently, monitoring personnel can observe the water level condition inside the reservoir conveniently through the adjustability of the electric telescopic cylinder (5), and then corresponding countermeasures can be made according to different water levels;

s3, when the rain drops fall into the tops of the solid plate (603) and the top plate (703) in a rainy day, rain water dropping onto the solid plate (603) enters the first space along the hollow frame (701) and drops onto the top plate (703) enters the first space along a leakage groove formed in the top of the first space, meanwhile, the hollow frame (701) and the top plate (703) primarily filter the rain water, impurities with large volume carried in the top plate can be intercepted, small granular impurities contained in the rain water are intercepted through a sponge block (702) in the first space, then the rain water naturally falls into the pool body (1) through small holes in the first space, and at the moment, the water stored in the pool body (1) can reach the condition of watering;

s4, when a monitor needs to enter the interior of the pool body (1) for observation and cleaning, the length of the monitor needs to be prolonged by the electric telescopic cylinder (5) in advance to lift the shading structure (6) upwards until the passing condition between the bottom of the shading structure (6) and the pool body (1) is achieved, and the water in the pool body (1) needs to be drained completely, then a monitor can climb to the top of the pool body (1) through a telescopic ladder formed by combining a contraction piece (401) and a pedal (402), and then the telescopic ladder is contracted through a handheld controller, then, a rotating force is applied to the movable plate (4) and the connecting long block (303) to drive the rotating column (302) arranged at the bottom of the connecting long block (303) to rotate 180 degrees in the sleeve (301), at the moment, the telescopic ladder is positioned in the water tank body (1), then through handheld controller start extension ladder, monitor accessible extension ladder this moment gets into the inside of pond body (1).