CN112726735A - Solar green building equipped with water circulation system - Google Patents

Solar green building equipped with water circulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112726735A
CN112726735A CN202011593494.0A CN202011593494A CN112726735A CN 112726735 A CN112726735 A CN 112726735A CN 202011593494 A CN202011593494 A CN 202011593494A CN 112726735 A CN112726735 A CN 112726735A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
building
deslagging
green
water filtering
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CN202011593494.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Pioneer
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Pioneer
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Priority to CN202011593494.0A priority Critical patent/CN112726735A/en
Publication of CN112726735A publication Critical patent/CN112726735A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • A01G25/162—Sequential operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E04B7/163—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • E04D2013/0873—Rain water reservoirs integrated in down pipes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, and provides a solar green building with a water circulation system, aiming at solving the problem that the existing green building can not safely and reliably deliver and distribute water to green plants and meet the requirements of the green plants on water quality, water quantity and water pressure. The invention is suitable for the construction of a water circulation system of a solar green building, and has higher social use value and application prospect.

Description

Solar green building equipped with water circulation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a solar green building with a water circulation system.
Background
The green building refers to a building which can save resources to the maximum extent within the whole life cycle of the building, comprises the functions of saving energy, land, water and materials, protecting the environment, reducing pollution, providing healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people and coexisting with the nature harmony.
The water circulation system is an important component for keeping the growth of green plant parts in green buildings, is used for safely and reliably delivering and distributing water to green plants and meeting the requirements of the green plants on water quality, water quantity and water pressure, and has the defects of more impurities, low purity and limited range of available rainwater in drainage of rain, snow and the like. How to optimize a water circulation system to ensure sustainable operation of water supply and drainage engineering of green buildings and exert the maximum benefit of the construction engineering is an important problem facing people.
Most of existing green buildings have low utilization rate of water treatment for roof drainage, waste of water resources is large, waste of resources cannot be reduced in the evaluation standard of the green buildings, resources can be recycled, and water resources are saved. The patent of publication No. CN211688523U discloses a rainwater collection device of green building, and it is including storing up the rain case, the water inlet has been seted up at the top of storing up the rain case, the top swing joint of water inlet has the sleeve, telescopic outer wall fixedly connected with inlet cap, one side fixedly connected with wall of storing up the rain case, the top fixedly connected with roof of wall, the first connecting block of inside wall fixedly connected with of storing up the rain case, the first filter screen of one side fixedly connected with of first connecting block, the inner wall fixedly connected with adsorbed layer of storing up the rain case, the device has solved the relatively poor problem of rainwater collection device result of general green building, but the device has the problem that water cycle efficiency is low. To this end, we propose a solar green building equipped with a water circulation system.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a solar green building provided with a water circulation system, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, has reasonable design and compact structure and aims to solve the problems that the prior green building can not safely and reliably distribute water to green plants and meet the requirements of the green plants on water quality, water quantity and water pressure, and simultaneously has low utilization rate of water treatment for roof drainage and great water resource waste.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a green building of solar energy with water circulating system, includes building body, building body's top slope is equipped with the building roof of planting board and solar panel by the green plant of crisscross distribution and constituteing, building body installs the water receiving tank on being close to the lateral wall of green plant building roof lower side position, and the bottom through connection of water receiving tank has the downcomer, and the other end through connection of downcomer has slag removal mechanism, and slag removal mechanism's lower extreme is equipped with drainage mechanism and water tank in proper order, and the bottom through connection of water tank has the upper hose, and installs the irrigation pump on the upper hose, and the output through connection of upper hose has the hose of going up, and the output of hose of going up is linked together with the built-in pipe network of driping irrigation of a plurality of green plant planting boards, one side of building body is equipped.
Preferably, the board is planted to green plant for one side open-ended plane slot-like structure on the low side, and the opening side that the board was planted to green plant is located the top position of water receiving tank, and the inslot filler that the board was planted to green plant has the planting soil layer, and the opening side that the board was planted to green plant is equipped with soil and water protection network.
Preferably, the bottom of building roof low one side is connected with the upper end of building body through rotating the seat, and the bottom of building roof opposite side articulates there is the flexible end of air cylinder, and air cylinder's the other end is connected with the upper end of building body through articulated seat.
Preferably, the edge of the lower end of the building top plate is connected with the upper end of the building body through the rain-proof soft cloth surrounded on three sides.
Preferably, the slag removing mechanism comprises a slag removing box which is in through connection with the sewer pipe, an arc-shaped bin is arranged in an inner cavity of the slag removing box, the upper part of the arc-shaped bin is in through connection with the sewer pipe, a notch is formed in one side, away from the sewer pipe, of the arc-shaped bin, the lower side of the notch is connected with a slag discharging groove with an output end arranged obliquely downwards, the slag discharging groove is in through connection with a slag discharging connecting pipe I which is inserted in the lower part of the side wall of the slag removing box, the other end of the slag discharging connecting pipe I is in through connection with a vertically arranged slag discharging pipe, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped bin, a plurality of annular-array-shaped filter screen plates are arranged on;
the water filter is characterized by further comprising a plurality of water filtering meshes which are arranged at the lower side positions of the arc-shaped bin corresponding to the output ends of the sewer pipes, and a water outlet I which penetrates through the water filtering mechanism is formed in the bottom wall of the deslagging box corresponding to the positions of the plurality of water filtering meshes.
Preferably, the water filtering mechanism comprises a water filtering tank arranged at the lower end of the deslagging tank, partition boards are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the water filtering tank, the inner cavity of the water filtering tank is divided into a water flow driving cavity positioned in the middle and water filtering channels positioned on two sides by the two partition boards, water in the water flow driving cavity is divided into a flow direction from the lower part to the water filtering channels on two sides and converged into a flow direction from the upper part of the water filtering channel to the middle, a filter residue net is horizontally arranged on the lower part of a vertical section of the water filtering channel, a deslagging channel is communicated and connected on the bottom wall of the water filtering tank corresponding to the position of the filter residue net, a deslagging valve is arranged on the deslagging channel, the other ends of the two deslagging channels are communicated and connected with a deslagging connecting pipe II, the deslagging connecting pipe is communicated and connected with a deslagging pipe, a water outlet II, the two water outlets II are both connected with the same water drainage pipe in a penetrating way, and the output end of the water drainage pipe is connected with the top wall of the water tank in a penetrating way;
the water flow driving cavity is horizontally and symmetrically provided with two rotating impellers in a rotating mode, the front shaft ends of the rotating impellers extend to the outer cavity of the water filtering box and are coaxially provided with driving gears, one sides, close to the two driving gears, of the two driving gears are respectively meshed with a transmission gear, the two transmission gears are mutually meshed, one driving gear is coaxially provided with a transmission belt wheel I, the transmission belt wheel I is connected with a first track of a double-track belt wheel through a transmission belt I, and the output end of a driving motor is fixedly sleeved with the double-track belt wheel.
Preferably, a flowing water acceleration bin is arranged on the sewer pipe in a penetrating mode, a water stirring wheel is installed in the flowing water acceleration bin in a rotating mode, the front shaft end of the water stirring wheel extends to the outer cavity of the flowing water acceleration bin and is connected with a transmission belt wheel II, and the transmission belt wheel II is connected with a second rail of the double-rail belt wheel through a transmission belt II.
Preferably, the lower extreme of row's sediment pipe extends to the inner chamber of filter residue case, and the filter residue case is upper end open-ended open structure and sets up subaerial.
Preferably, a liquid level meter for measuring the liquid level in the tank body is arranged in the water tank.
Preferably, the solar water circulation system further comprises a control system for controlling water circulation of the solar green building, the control system is integrated in the control cabinet, the control cabinet is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is provided with a display screen and control buttons.
(III) advantageous effects
The embodiment of the invention provides a solar green building provided with a water circulation system, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention collects the excessive drainage discharged from the green building in rainy and snowy days, and the excessive drainage is purified by the slag removal mechanism and the water filtering mechanism in sequence and is collected in the water tank, in sunny days, the solar panel is matched with the storage battery to store the electric energy absorbed and converted by the solar panel, and when the moisture of the green plant is lost, the power is provided and the drip irrigation pipe network is utilized, so that the waste of irrigation moisture can be reduced as much as possible, the green plant is fully moistened, the growth of the green plant is maintained, the green plant is irrigated, and the maintenance of a water circulation system of the green building.
2. The invention coordinately controls the coordinated operation of each unit through the PLC controller, ensures the whole water circulation of the green building, combines the comprehensive utilization of solar energy, utilizes the storage battery to store electricity and utilizes the storage battery as an electric power driving source, does not need additional electric power support, and ensures the self-sufficiency of the green plants of the green building on the water quantity demand.
3. According to the invention, redundant drainage on the building roof is collected through the water receiving groove and enters the arc-shaped bin through the communicated sewer pipe, the plurality of filter residue screen plates rotate to scrape impurities from drainage flowing into the arc-shaped bin, the impurities are taken away by the filter residue screen plates, so that the removal of the impurities in the drainage is effectively ensured, the recycling cleanliness of the drainage is improved, meanwhile, the scraped impurities are not limited at the notch of the arc-shaped bin, are thrown into the slag discharging groove and slide into the slag discharging pipe to be discharged, the long-term circulation impurity removal of the drainage is ensured, and the utilization range of the backflow irrigation of rainwater is improved.
4. According to the invention, the two rotating impellers rotate in opposite directions, wherein the rotating impeller on the left side rotates clockwise, and the rotating impeller on the right side rotates anticlockwise, so that water in the water flow driving cavity is driven to flow in a shunting manner from the lower part to the water filtering channels on the two sides and flow in a converging manner from the upper part of the water filtering channel to the water flow driving cavity in the middle, the water flows down from the water outlet I in the middle and is further filtered through the two filter residue nets, soil and impurities are removed, after the circulation is carried out for a period of time, clean drainage water is discharged into the water tank through the opened drainage valve and is collected, and the soil and the impurities blocked by the filter residue nets can be discharged into the residue discharge pipe through the opened residue discharge.
5. According to the invention, the water-stirring wheel in the flowing water acceleration bin is driven to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism of the transmission belt wheel II, the transmission belt II and the double-track belt wheel, so that the flowing of the discharged water is accelerated, on one hand, impurities in the discharged water are prevented from being accumulated in the pipeline to block the pipeline, on the other hand, the flowing of the discharged water is accelerated, and the discharged water is pushed to enter the arc-shaped bin for rapid impurity removal and purification.
Drawings
The above features, technical characteristics, advantages and modes of realisation of a solar green building provided with a water circulation system will be further described in a clearly understandable way with reference to the following description of preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the combination of the deslagging mechanism and the water filtering mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a top plate of a green plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural sectional view of a top plate of a green plant according to the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a slag removal mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the water filtering mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: building body 1, building roof 2, green plant planting plate 21, planting soil layer 22, water and soil protective net 23, rotary seat 24, adjusting cylinder 25, rain-proof soft cloth 26, solar panel 27, water receiving tank 3, sewer pipe 4, running water accelerating bin 5, deslagging mechanism 6, deslagging box 61, arc bin 62, water filtering mesh 63, rotary disk 64, deslagging screen 65, deslagging trough 66, deslagging connecting pipe I67, water outlet I68, driving motor 69, deslagging pipe 7, water filtering mechanism 8, water filtering box 81, compartment separating plate 82, water filtering channel 83, deslagging mesh 831, deslagging channel 84, deslagging valve 85, deslagging connecting pipe II 86, water outlet II 87, water discharging pipe 88, water discharging valve 89, rotary impeller 810, driving gear 811, transmission gear 812, transmission belt I813, transmission belt I814, water tank 9, deslagging box 10, water feeding pipe 11, water feeding hose 12, irrigation pump 13, storage battery 14, water feeding hose 11, irrigation pump 13, storage battery 14, drainage valve 89, water feeding hose, water feeding pipe, and drainage valve, Water stirring wheel 15, driving belt wheel II 16, driving belt II 17, double track belt wheel 18.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 7 and examples:
example 1
A solar green building provided with a water circulation system comprises a building body 1, wherein a building roof plate 2 consisting of green plant planting plates 21 and solar panels 27 which are distributed in a staggered manner is obliquely arranged at the top end of the building body 1, a water receiving tank 3 is installed on the side wall of the building body 1 close to the lower side position of the green plant building roof plate 2, the bottom end of the water receiving tank 3 is connected with a sewer pipe 4 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the sewer pipe 4 is connected with a deslagging mechanism 6 in a penetrating manner, a water filtering mechanism 8 and a water tank 9 are sequentially arranged at the lower end of the deslagging mechanism 6, the bottom end of the water tank 9 is connected with a water feeding pipe 11 in a penetrating manner, an irrigation pump 13 is installed on the water feeding pipe 11, the output end of the water feeding pipe 11 is connected with a water feeding hose 12 in a penetrating manner, the output end of the water feeding hose 12 is communicated with a pipe network which is internally, the building comprises a building body 1 and a solar panel 27, wherein the building body is used for fully moistening green plants and maintaining the growth of the green plants, and one side of the building body 1 is provided with a storage battery 14 for solar energy storage and used for storing electric energy absorbed and converted by the solar panel 27;
in this embodiment, the excessive drainage that discharges is collected to sleet weather, and loops through the purification of slagging-off mechanism 6 and drainage mechanism 8, collects in water tank 9, and in sunny day, solar panel 27 cooperates battery 14 to save the electric energy that solar panel 27 absorbed and converted to when green plant moisture is lacked, provide power and irrigate green plant, guarantee the water circulating system maintenance of green building.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the green plant planting plate 21 is a planar groove-shaped structure with an opening on one side being lower, the opening side of the green plant planting plate 21 is located above the water receiving tank 3, a planting soil layer 22 is filled in the groove of the green plant planting plate 21 for planting green plants, and a soil and water protective net 23 is arranged on the opening side of the green plant planting plate 21, so that the planting soil layer 22 in the green plant planting plate 21 is reduced to run off along with drainage.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the bottom of building roof 2 low side is connected with building body 1's upper end through rotating seat 24, and the bottom of building roof 2 opposite side articulates there is the flexible end of adjusting cylinder 25, the other end of adjusting cylinder 25 is connected with building body 1's upper end through articulated seat, drive through adjusting cylinder 25, can effectual regulation building roof 2's inclination, the demand of green plant to sunshine has been guaranteed on the one hand, on the other hand cooperation battery 14, can adjust the angle of shining between solar panel 27 and the sun, guarantee the energy storage and the utilization of solar energy.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the lower edge of the building roof 2 is connected to the upper end of the building body 1 through a rain-proof soft cloth 26 surrounding three sides, so as to effectively prevent external rain and wind from entering the building body 1.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the slag removing mechanism 6 includes a slag removing box 61 communicated with the downcomer 4, an arc bin 62 is arranged in an inner cavity of the slag removing box 61, an upper portion of the arc bin 62 is communicated with the downcomer 4, a notch is arranged on one side of the arc bin 62 away from the downcomer 4, a slag discharging groove 66 with an output end arranged obliquely and downwardly is connected to a lower side of the notch, the slag discharging groove 66 is communicated with a slag discharging connecting pipe i 67 inserted into a lower portion of a side wall of the slag removing box 61, the other end of the slag discharging connecting pipe i 67 is communicated with a vertically arranged slag discharging pipe 7, a rotating disc 64 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the arc bin 62, a plurality of annular array-shaped mesh plates 65 are arranged at an edge of the rotating disc 64, and a front shaft end of the rotating disc 64 extends to an outer cavity of the slag;
the water filter also comprises a plurality of water filtering meshes 63 arranged at the lower side of the output end of the downcomer 4 corresponding to the arc-shaped bin 62, and a water outlet I68 which penetrates through the water filtering mechanism 8 is arranged on the bottom wall of the deslagging box 61 corresponding to the positions of the plurality of water filtering meshes 63;
in this embodiment, the drainage on building roof 2 is collected through water receiving tank 3, and get into arc storehouse 62 through downcomer 4 that link up, driving motor 69 starts, drive a plurality of filter residue otter board 65 on the rolling disc 64 and rotate, scrape off impurity to the drainage that flows into arc storehouse 62, impurity is taken away for filter residue otter board 65, and the drainage after removing the impurity passes through in filtrating screen mesh 63 and the I68 entering water strainer 81 of outlet, the effectual removal of impurity in the drainage of having guaranteed, improve the cleanliness that the drainage was recycled, the impurity of scraping simultaneously loses the restriction in the breach department of arc storehouse 62, throw and fall in row's cinder notch 66, and the landing discharges in row's cinder pipe 7, the long-term circulation edulcoration to the drainage has been guaranteed.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, the water filtering mechanism 8 includes a water filtering tank 81 installed at the lower end of the deslagging tank 61, two partition plates 82 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the water filtering tank 81, the two partition plates 82 partition the inner cavity of the water filtering tank 81 into a water flow driving cavity located in the middle and water filtering channels 83 located on two sides, water in the water flow driving cavity is divided to the water filtering channels 83 from the lower portion to two sides and converged to the water flow driving cavity from the upper portion of the water filtering channel 83 to the middle, a residue filtering net 831 is horizontally installed on the lower portion of a vertical section of the water filtering channel 83, a deslagging channel 84 is penetratingly connected to a bottom wall of the water filtering tank 81 corresponding to the position of the residue filtering net 831, a deslagging valve 85 is arranged on the deslagging channel 84, the other ends of the two deslagging channels 84 are penetratingly connected to a deslagging connecting pipe ii 86, the deslagging connecting pipe ii 86 is penetratingly connected to the deslagging pipe 7, a drain valve 89 is arranged on the drain outlets II 87, the two drain outlets II 87 are both in through connection with the same drain pipe 88, and the output end of the drain pipe 88 is in through connection with the top wall of the water tank 9;
two rotating impellers 810 are horizontally and symmetrically rotatably mounted in the water flow driving cavity, the front shaft ends of the rotating impellers 810 extend to the outer cavity of the water filtering box 81 and are coaxially provided with driving gears 811, one sides, close to the two driving gears 811, of the two driving gears 812 are respectively meshed with a transmission gear 812, the two transmission gears 812 are mutually meshed, one driving gear 811 is coaxially provided with a transmission belt wheel I813, the transmission belt wheel I813 is connected with a first rail of a double-rail belt wheel 18 through a transmission belt I814, and the double-rail belt wheel 18 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the driving motor 69;
in this embodiment, when the driving motor 69 is started, the driving gear 811 coaxial with the driving pulley i 813 is driven to rotate by the pulley transmission mechanism of the driving pulley i 813, the driving belt i 814 and the dual-rail pulley 18, and then the driving gear 811 is driven to rotate in reverse by the transmission of the two transmission gears 812 engaged with each other, so as to drive the two rotating impellers 810 to rotate in reverse, it can be understood that, in order to ensure the flow direction of filtered water, the rotating impeller 810 on the left side rotates clockwise, and the rotating impeller 810 on the right side rotates counterclockwise, so that the water in the water flow driving cavity is driven to flow in a shunting manner from the lower portion to the filtered water channels 83 on both sides and converge from the upper portion of the filtered water channels 83 to the water flow driving cavity in the middle portion, and the water flows down from the water outlet i 68 in the middle portion and further filtering is realized by the, clean drainage is discharged into the water tank 9 through the opened drain valve 89 to be collected, and soil and impurities blocked by the filter residue screen 831 can be discharged into the residue discharge pipe 7 through the opened residue discharge valve 85, so that long-term circulating filtration is realized.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the lower end of the residue discharge pipe 7 extends to the inner cavity of the residue filtering box 10, the residue filtering box 10 is an open structure with an open upper end and is arranged on the ground, and the residue filtering box 10 is used for collecting impurities in the drainage water in a centralized manner, so that the cleaning is facilitated.
In this embodiment, not shown in the drawings, a liquid level meter for measuring the liquid level in the tank body is arranged in the water tank 9 to detect and ensure that the water quantity in the water tank 9 is sufficient, and when the water content in the water tank 9 is insufficient, an external water source is timely supplemented; meanwhile, it can be understood that the upper part of the side wall of the water tank 9 is provided with an overflow port for overflowing the excessive water in the water tank 9.
In this embodiment, the slagging valve 85 and the drain valve 89 are both solenoid valves, and the solenoid valves are industrial devices controlled by electromagnetism, are automatic basic elements for controlling fluid, belong to actuators, are not limited to hydraulic pressure and pneumatic pressure, can be matched with different circuits to realize expected control, and can ensure the accuracy and flexibility of control.
In the embodiment, the solar water circulation system further comprises a control system for controlling water circulation of the solar green building, the control system is integrated in the control cabinet, the control cabinet is provided with a control panel, the control panel is provided with a display screen and a control button, the control cabinet is connected with the adjusting cylinder 25, the storage battery 14, the driving motor 69, the slag discharge valve 85, the drain valve 89 and the irrigation pump 13 through an electric control line, coordinated operation of all units is controlled through a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller, the whole water circulation of the green building is ensured, comprehensive utilization of solar energy is combined, the storage battery 14 is used for storing electricity and is used as an electric power driving source, extra electric power support is not needed, and self-sufficiency of green plants of the green building on water quantity requirements is ensured.
Example 2
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, a flowing water accelerating bin 5 is penetratingly disposed on the downcomer 4, a water-stirring wheel 15 is rotatably mounted in the flowing water accelerating bin 5, a front shaft end of the water-stirring wheel 15 extends to an outer cavity of the flowing water accelerating bin 5 and is connected to a driving pulley ii 16, the driving pulley ii 16 is connected to a second rail of the dual-rail pulley 18 through a driving belt ii 17, when the driving motor 69 is started, the water-stirring wheel 15 in the flowing water accelerating bin 5 is driven to rotate through a belt transmission mechanism of the driving pulley ii 16, the driving belt ii 17 and the dual-rail pulley 18, so as to accelerate the flow of discharged water, on one hand, impurities in the discharged water are prevented from being accumulated in the pipeline to block the pipeline, on the other hand, the flow of discharged water is accelerated, and the discharged water.
Other undescribed structures refer to example 1.
According to the solar green building provided with the water circulation system, the drained water which is discharged in a surplus manner is collected in rainy and snowy days, and is purified sequentially through the slag removal mechanism 6 and the water filtration mechanism 8, and is collected in the water tank 9, in sunny days, the solar panel 27 is matched with the storage battery 14 to accumulate electric energy absorbed and converted by the solar panel 27, and when the moisture of green plants is lacked, power is provided to irrigate the green plants, so that the water circulation system of the green building is maintained;
specifically, redundant drainage on the building roof 2 is collected through the water receiving tank 3 and enters the arc-shaped bin 62 through the communicated sewer pipe 4, the driving motor 69 is started to drive the plurality of filter residue screen plates 65 on the rotating disc 64 to rotate, impurities are scraped from drainage flowing into the arc-shaped bin 62 and are taken away by the filter residue screen plates 65, and the drainage after impurity removal enters the water filtering tank 81 through the filter water meshes 63 and the drainage outlet I68, so that the removal of the impurities in the drainage is effectively ensured, the recycling cleanliness of the drainage is improved, meanwhile, the scraped impurities are not limited at the notch of the arc-shaped bin 62, are thrown into the drainage tank 66 and slide into the drainage pipe 7 to be discharged, and the long-term circulation impurity removal of the drainage is ensured;
when the driving motor 69 is started, the driving gear 811 coaxial with the driving pulley i 813 is driven to rotate by the pulley transmission mechanism of the driving pulley i 813, the driving belt i 814 and the double-track pulley 18, and then the driving gear 811 is driven to rotate reversely by combining the transmission of the two transmission gears 812 meshed with each other, so as to drive the other driving gear 811 to rotate reversely, and further drive the two rotating impellers 810 to rotate reversely, it can be understood that, in order to ensure the flow direction of filtered water, the rotating impeller 810 on the left rotates clockwise, and the rotating impeller 810 on the right rotates counterclockwise, so as to drive the water in the water flow driving cavity to flow in a shunting manner from the lower part to the water filtering channels 83 on both sides and converge from the upper part of the water filtering channel 83 to the water flow driving cavity in the middle part, the water flows down from the water outlet i 68 in the middle part and further filtering is realized by the two nets 831, soil and impurities, the soil and impurities blocked by the filter residue screen 831 can be discharged into the residue discharge pipe 7 through the opened residue discharge valve 85, so that long-term circulating filtration is realized;
meanwhile, when the driving motor 69 is started, the driving pulley II 16, the driving belt II 17 and the double-track pulley 18 are driven by a belt transmission mechanism to accelerate the rotation of the water stirring wheel 15 in the bin 5, so that the discharged water flows with higher speed, on one hand, impurities in the discharged water are prevented from being accumulated in the pipeline to block the pipeline, on the other hand, the discharged water flows with higher speed, and the discharged water is pushed to enter the arc-shaped bin 62 to perform quick impurity removal and purification.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A solar green building provided with a water circulation system comprises a building body (1) and is characterized in that a building roof (2) composed of green plant planting plates (21) and solar panels (27) which are distributed in a staggered manner is obliquely arranged at the top end of the building body (1), a water receiving tank (3) is installed on the side wall of the building body (1) close to the lower side of the green plant building roof (2), a sewer pipe (4) is connected to the bottom end of the water receiving tank (3) in a penetrating manner, the other end of the sewer pipe (4) is connected with a slag removal mechanism (6) in a penetrating manner, a water filtering mechanism (8) and a water tank (9) are sequentially arranged at the lower end of the slag removal mechanism (6), a water feeding pipe (11) is connected to the bottom end of the water tank (9) in a penetrating manner, an irrigation pump (13) is installed on the water feeding pipe (11), and a water feeding, and the output end of the water feeding hose (12) is communicated with a drip irrigation pipe network arranged in the plurality of green plant planting plates (21), and one side of the building body (1) is provided with a storage battery (14) for solar energy storage.
2. A solar green building provided with a water circulation system according to claim 1, wherein: the green plant plants board (21) and is for slightly lowering one side open-ended plane slot-like structure, and the opening side of green plant plants board (21) and is located the top position of water receiving tank (3), and the inslot of green plant plants board (21) is filled with and is covered planting soil layer (22), and the opening side of green plant plants board (21) is equipped with soil protection network (23).
3. A solar green building provided with a water circulation system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of building roof (2) one side that hangs down is connected with the upper end of building body (1) through rotating seat (24), and the bottom of building roof (2) opposite side articulates there is the flexible end of adjusting cylinder (25), and the other end of adjusting cylinder (25) is connected with the upper end of building body (1) through articulated seat.
4. A solar green building provided with a water circulation system according to claim 1, wherein: the edge of the lower end of the building top plate (2) is connected with the upper end of the building body (1) through the rain-proof soft cloth (26) surrounded on three sides.
5. A solar green building provided with a water circulation system according to claim 1, wherein: the deslagging mechanism (6) comprises a deslagging box (61) which is communicated with the downcomer (4), an arc-shaped bin (62) is arranged in the inner cavity of the deslagging box (61), the upper part of the arc-shaped bin (62) is communicated with the downcomer (4), a gap is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped bin (62) which deviates from the sewer pipe (4), the lower side of the gap is connected with a slag discharging groove (66) with an output end arranged obliquely downwards, and the slag discharging groove (66) is communicated with a slag discharging connecting pipe I (67) inserted at the lower part of the side wall of the slag removing box (61), the other end of the slag discharging connecting pipe I (67) is communicated with a vertically arranged slag discharging pipe (7), the middle part of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped bin (62) is rotatably provided with a rotating disc (64), and the edge of the rotating disc (64) is provided with a plurality of filter residue screen plates (65) in an annular array, the front shaft end of the rotating disc (64) extends to the outer cavity of the deslagging box (61) and is arranged on the output end of the driving motor (69);
the water filter is characterized by further comprising a plurality of water filtering meshes (63) arranged at the positions, corresponding to the lower sides of the output ends of the sewer pipes (4), of the arc-shaped bin (62), and a water outlet I (68) communicated with the water filtering mechanism (8) is formed in the bottom wall of the deslagging box (61) corresponding to the positions of the plurality of water filtering meshes (63).
6. A solar green building provided with a water circulation system according to claim 5, wherein: the water filtering mechanism (8) comprises a water filtering box (81) arranged at the lower end of a deslagging box (61), bin plates (82) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the water filtering box (81), the two bin plates (82) separate the inner cavity of the water filtering box (81) into a water flow driving cavity positioned in the middle and water filtering channels (83) positioned on two sides, water in the water flow driving cavity is divided to the water filtering channels (83) positioned on two sides from the lower part and converged to the water flow driving cavity positioned in the middle from the upper part of the water filtering channel (83), a filter residue net (831) is horizontally arranged on the lower part of the vertical section of the water filtering channel (83), a deslagging channel (84) is connected to the bottom wall of the water filtering box (81) corresponding to the position of the filter residue net (831) in a penetrating way, a deslagging valve (85) is arranged on the deslagging channel (84), the other ends of the two deslagging channels (84) are connected with a connecting pipe deslagging II (86) in, a water outlet II (87) is formed in the front wall of the water filtering box (81) corresponding to the upper part of the vertical section of the water filtering channel (83), a drain valve (89) is mounted on the water outlet II (87), the two water outlets II (87) are connected with the same drain pipe (88) in a penetrating manner, and the output end of the drain pipe (88) is connected with the top wall of the water tank (9) in a penetrating manner;
horizontal rotation in the rivers drive chamber is installed two and is rotated impeller (810), and the preceding axle head of rotating impeller (810) extends to the exocoel and coaxial arrangement of water filtering case (81) and has drive gear (811), one side that two drive gear (811) are close to mutually all has meshed drive gear (812), and two drive gear (812) intermeshing, coaxial arrangement has transmission band pulley I (813) on one of them drive gear (811), and transmission band pulley I (813) are connected with the first track of double track band pulley (18) through transmission belt I (814), the output at driving motor (69) is established to double track band pulley (18) fixed cover.
CN202011593494.0A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Solar green building equipped with water circulation system Withdrawn CN112726735A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115004987A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-09-06 江苏安全技术职业学院 Electromechanical integrated fan for humidifying greenhouse

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CA2695754A1 (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-04 Hay Solar Ltd. Solar energy collection structure
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CN205307988U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-15 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 Sewage treatment device
CN105952072A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-21 长沙理工大学 System having functions of urban surface runoff regulation and indoor temperature control
CN207846649U (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-09-11 绍兴越煷工程设计咨询有限公司 A kind of Green environmental-protection building structure
CN109806663A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-05-28 衢州职业技术学院 Automated sewage processing equipment and method with precipitating mechanism
CN209129277U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-07-19 天宏控股集团有限公司 A kind of green building roof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2695754A1 (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-04 Hay Solar Ltd. Solar energy collection structure
CN203188432U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-09-11 李杨露西 Roof capable of being intelligently adjusted in tilt degree
CN205307988U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-15 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 Sewage treatment device
CN105952072A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-21 长沙理工大学 System having functions of urban surface runoff regulation and indoor temperature control
CN207846649U (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-09-11 绍兴越煷工程设计咨询有限公司 A kind of Green environmental-protection building structure
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CN109806663A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-05-28 衢州职业技术学院 Automated sewage processing equipment and method with precipitating mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115004987A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-09-06 江苏安全技术职业学院 Electromechanical integrated fan for humidifying greenhouse
CN115004987B (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-10-03 江苏安全技术职业学院 Electromechanical integrated fan for greenhouse humidification

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