CN107096278A - A kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter - Google Patents

A kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107096278A
CN107096278A CN201710470223.8A CN201710470223A CN107096278A CN 107096278 A CN107096278 A CN 107096278A CN 201710470223 A CN201710470223 A CN 201710470223A CN 107096278 A CN107096278 A CN 107096278A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
drum
thin
roll
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710470223.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗昕
岳飞龙
姜有忠
李海潮
梁高震
郭孟宇
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Publication date
Application filed by Shihezi University filed Critical Shihezi University
Priority to CN201710470223.8A priority Critical patent/CN107096278A/en
Publication of CN107096278A publication Critical patent/CN107096278A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/073Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/41Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D33/42Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/48Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D33/50Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter, and the horizontal twin-roll backwash filter includes arranged on left and right sides cover plate, coarse filtration drum strainer, bulky grain collecting tank, thin filter drum filter screen, silt collecting tank, negative pressure delivery port, high-pressure water inlet hole, high-pressure nozzle, cingulum and driving wheel.The filter is lain in a horizontal plane in water, sewage is successively filtered by thick drum strainer and thin drum strainer, the vertical water surface of high-pressure nozzle is installed, position of the thickness drum strainer on the water surface is backwashed respectively, large granular impurity is collected by bulky grain collecting tank on thick drum strainer, the little particle such as silt impurity is collected by the silt collecting tank on thin drum strainer, and drum strainer is driven by driving wheel and rotated, and forms continuous backwash of the high-pressure nozzle to filter screen.

Description

A kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to filter plant technical field, especially a kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter.
Background technology
Water Resource in Northwest shortage, most of crops and trees gradually adopt drip irrigation technique to irrigate, and drip irrigation zone pair Allow have strict demand, it is necessary to which filter reaches that certain standard can just make to the filtering accuracy of water quality containing impurity ratio with water With otherwise can clogging drip irrigation band.
The mode of agricultural irrigation earth's surface water filtration higher to impurity content at this stage mainly has three kinds:Natural sedimentation, Sandstone filtering, the filtering of net formula;Natural sedimentation needs soil, the grains of sand, the mineral chip that the regular hour proportion is more than water Basin bottom is deposited in Deng debris, when summer needing a large amount of agricultural waters, it is impossible to meet water consumption, and suspend in water The material that the proportions such as organic-biological, plastic sheeting, algae are less than water can not be removed effectively;Sandstone medium filter plant typically leads to It is used in combination on the basis of over-pressed force container natural sedimentation with well strainer, but energy loss is big, self-cleaning effect is undesirable. By principle of negative pressure Self-cleaning type automatic back flushing net type filter, water filtration, but closed pressure are carried out under sealing condition Force container has finite capacity and has the limitation of maximum tolerance to impurities in water content, and the efficiency of filtration treatment water is by miscellaneous in water The influence of skill content is larger, and when acrobatics content is higher in water, filter efficiency is lower;Under prior art conditions, to net formula self-cleaning For filter, when in water acrobatics content higher than it is a certain amount of when, its self-cleaning effect it is undesirable, it is necessary to frequently backwash, significantly Irrigation efficiency is reduced, especially in immense floods prevail season, the impurity content of usual surface water is very high, and now, filter is easily paralysed, Massive losses are brought to agricultural production.
The content of the invention
For the defect of prior art, the invention provides a kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter, main purpose exists In the self-cleaning and filter effect that improve filter, the filter efficiency of filter is improved.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of horizontal double rollings Cylinder backwash filter, including:Left side cover plate, right side cover plate, coarse filtration drum strainer, bulky grain collecting tank, thin filter drum Filter screen, silt collecting tank, high-pressure nozzle, negative pressure delivery port, high-pressure water inlet hole, driving wheel, support.Left side cover plate is provided with high pressure Inlet opening, right side cover plate is provided with negative pressure delivery port, and arranged on left and right sides cover plate is respectively and fixedly installed to coarse filtration drum strainer two End, the length of coarse filtration drum strainer is more than thin filter drum filter screen, and thin filter drum filter screen one end is fixed on the cover plate of right side, The other end is sealed with steel plate;High-pressure nozzle is rotatable by high-pressure water inlet hole, and is arranged on thick, thin filter drum vertically upward In filter screen, the injection direction of high-pressure nozzle spout and the normal direction of the water surface are into 30 ° ~ 60 ° angles, bulky grain collecting tank and silt Collecting tank is arranged on high-pressure injection pipe by support, is separately fixed at the outside of thick, thin filter drum filter screen, notch direction with The injection direction of high-pressure nozzle is corresponding;The peripheral middle part of coarse filtration drum strainer is provided with cingulum, and driving wheel passes through branch Frame is fixed on the water surface, is kept at grade with cingulum, driving wheel is used force by cingulum band, thin filter drum filter screen is continuous Rotate.
The operation principle of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter of the present invention is:Filter lies in a horizontal plane in one-level mistake In filter tank, sewage first passes through thick drum strainer and filters out the large granular impurities such as branches and leaves, stone, through meticulous filter drum filter screen The little particle contaminant filter such as silt is fallen;Water after filtering enters water pump from negative pressure delivery port, the water under high pressure from water pump out Enter high-pressure nozzle through high-pressure water inlet hole, two high-pressure nozzles enter to position of thick, the thin drum strainer on the water surface respectively Row backwash, the large granular impurity adsorbed on coarse filtration drum strainer is collected by bulky grain collecting tank on thick drum strainer, is inhaled The little particle impurity such as the silt being attached on thin filter drum filter screen are collected by the silt collecting tank on thin drum strainer;Driving wheel leads to The cingulum band crossed on coarse filtration drum strainer is used force, thin filter drum filter screen is rotated around high-pressure nozzle, forms high-pressure nozzle pair The continuous backwash of filter screen.
In summary, horizontal twin-roll backwash filter of the invention realizes the classification of impurity using twin-roll filter screen Filtering, improves filter efficiency, reduces the blocking probability of filter;Filter screen is recoiled on the water using high-pressure nozzle Wash, it is to avoid the penetration power that backwash spray washing is caused by resistance to water-flow during traditional backwash filter underwater operation inversely weakens Problem, can effectively solve existing backwash filter and clean not thorough, backwash is frequent, the problems such as easily blocking.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of left view of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Shown in figure:1 is by-pass filtration pond, and 2 be negative pressure delivery port, and 3 be high-pressure water inlet hole, and 4 be thin filter drum filter screen, 5 be silt collecting tank, and 6 be high-pressure nozzle, and 6-1 is high-pressure nozzle 1, and 6-2 is that high-pressure nozzle 2,7 is bulky grain collecting tank, and 8 be tooth Band, 9 be coarse filtration drum strainer, and 10 be driving wheel, and 11 be support, and 12 be left side cover plate, and 13 be right side cover plate.
Embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below in conjunction with Accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to embodiment, structure, feature and its effect according to the present patent application, are described in detail such as Under, specific embodiment described herein only to explain invention, is not used to limit invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter, including:Thick mistake Filter drum strainer 9, thin filter drum filter screen 4, high-pressure nozzle 6, silt collecting tank 5, bulky grain collecting tank 7, cingulum 8, left cap Plate 12 and right side cover plate 13, support 11 are welded with steel bar, and on by-pass filtration pond 1.
Left side cover plate 12 is provided with high-pressure water inlet hole 3, and right side cover plate 13 is provided with negative pressure delivery port 2, the He of left side cover plate 12 Right side cover plate 13 is respectively and fixedly installed to the left and right ends of coarse filtration drum strainer 9, and the length of coarse filtration drum strainer 9 is more than carefully Filter drum filter screen 4, thin filter drum filter screen one end is fixed on the cover plate 13 of right side, and the other end is sealed with steel plate;High-pressure nozzle 6 Rotatably by high-pressure water inlet hole 3, and high-pressure nozzle 6-1 is arranged in coarse filtration drum strainer 9 vertically upward, high-pressure nozzle 6-2 is arranged in thin filter drum filter screen 4 vertically upward, the injection direction of the spout of high-pressure nozzle 6 and the normal direction of the water surface into 30 ° ~ 60 ° angles, bulky grain collecting tank 7 and silt collecting tank 5 are arranged on high-pressure injection pipe 6 by support, are separately fixed at Slightly, the outside of thin filter drum filter screen, notch direction is corresponding with the injection direction of high-pressure nozzle 6;Coarse filtration drum strainer 9 Peripheral middle part is provided with cingulum 8, and driving wheel 10 is fixed on the water surface by support 11, and same plane is maintained at cingulum 8 On, driving wheel 10 drives coarse filtration drum strainer 9 and the synchronous continuous rotation of thin filter drum filter screen 4 by cingulum 8.
The operation principle of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter of the present invention is:Filter lies in a horizontal plane in one-level mistake In filter tank 1, sewage first passes through thick drum strainer 9 and filters out the large granular impurities such as branches and leaves, stone, is filtered through meticulous filter drum Net 4 falls the little particle contaminant filter such as silt, and the water after filtering enters water pump from negative pressure delivery port 2, the height from water pump out Water is pressed to enter high-pressure nozzle 6 through high-pressure water inlet hole 3, high-pressure nozzle 6-1 and high-pressure nozzle 6-2 are respectively to thick drum strainer 9 and thin Position of the filter drum filter screen 4 on the water surface is backwashed, and adsorbs the large granular impurity on coarse filtration drum strainer 9 Collected by bulky grain collecting tank 7 on thick drum strainer 9, the little particle impurity quilt such as the silt of absorption on thin filter drum filter screen 4 Silt collecting tank 5 on thin drum strainer 4 is collected, and driving wheel 10 drives coarse filtration by the cingulum 8 on coarse filtration drum strainer 9 Drum strainer 9 and thin filter drum filter screen 4 are synchronously rotated around high-pressure nozzle 6, form continuous recoil of the high-pressure nozzle 6 to filter screen Wash.
Horizontal twin-roll backwash filter of the present invention realizes the classified filtering of impurity using twin-roll filter screen, Filter efficiency is improved, the blocking probability of filter is reduced;Filter screen is backwashed on the water using high-pressure nozzle, it is to avoid The penetration power that backwash spray washing is caused by resistance to water-flow during traditional backwash filter underwater operation inversely weakens problem, energy Enough effectively solve existing backwash filter cleaning not thorough, backwash frequent, the problems such as easily blocking.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

1. described in horizontal twin-roll backwash filter, mainly include arranged on left and right sides cover plate, coarse filtration drum strainer, bulky grain Collecting tank, thin filter drum filter screen, silt collecting tank, high-pressure nozzle, negative pressure delivery port, high-pressure water inlet hole, driving wheel;Left cap Plate is provided with high-pressure water inlet hole, and right side cover plate is provided with negative pressure delivery port, and arranged on left and right sides cover plate is respectively and fixedly installed to slightly mistake Drum strainer two ends are filtered, high-pressure nozzle is connected with high-pressure water inlet hole, and be arranged on vertically upward in thick, thin filter drum filter screen; The filter is lain in a horizontal plane in water, and sewage is successively filtered by thick drum strainer and thin drum strainer, the water after filtering from Negative pressure delivery port enters water pump, and the water under high pressure from water pump out enters high-pressure nozzle, two high-pressure nozzles through high-pressure water inlet hole Position of thick, the thin drum strainer on the water surface is backwashed respectively, large granular impurity is by big on thick drum strainer Grain collecting tank is collected, and the little particle impurity such as silt is collected by the silt collecting tank on thin drum strainer, and drum strainer is by driving wheel Drive and rotate, form continuous backwash of the high-pressure nozzle to filter screen.
2. horizontal twin-roll backwash filter according to claim 1, the filter is lain in a horizontal plane in water, and the water surface Highly it is less than the position where thin filter drum filter screen inner high voltage jet pipe.
3. horizontal twin-roll backwash filter according to claim 1, the length of coarse filtration drum strainer is more than thin mistake Drum strainer is filtered, thin filter drum filter screen one end is fixed on the cover plate of left side, and the other end is sealed with steel plate.
4. horizontal twin-roll backwash filter according to claim 1, high-pressure nozzle is rotatably pressed into installed in height In water hole, it is divided into two in filter screen inner high voltage jet pipe, is respectively perpendicular the upward inside for being arranged on thick, thin filter drum filter screen.
5. horizontal twin-roll backwash filter according to claim 1, the peripheral middle part of coarse filtration drum strainer Cingulum is installed, driving wheel is used force by cingulum band, thin filter drum filter screen is rotated.
6. horizontal twin-roll backwash filter according to claim 1, driving wheel is fixed on the water surface by support, with Cingulum is kept at grade.
7. horizontal twin-roll backwash filter according to claim 1, bulky grain collecting tank and silt collecting tank pass through Support is arranged on high-pressure injection pipe, and is separately fixed at the outside of thick, thin filter drum filter screen, notch direction and high-pressure nozzle Injection direction it is corresponding.
8. according to claim 4, the injection direction of high-pressure nozzle spout and the normal direction of the water surface are into 30 ° ~ 60 ° angles.
9. horizontal twin-roll backwash filter according to claim 1, the mesh diameter 2 of coarse filtration drum strainer ~ 5mm, 1 ~ 2mm of mesh diameter of thin filter drum filter screen.
CN201710470223.8A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 A kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter Pending CN107096278A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710470223.8A CN107096278A (en) 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 A kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710470223.8A CN107096278A (en) 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 A kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107096278A true CN107096278A (en) 2017-08-29

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CN201710470223.8A Pending CN107096278A (en) 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 A kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109432860A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-08 年赞文 A kind of filter sewage processing unit
CN116617750A (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-08-22 定州市蓝宇环保设备有限公司 Micro-filter with self-cleaning function

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2235846Y (en) * 1995-07-06 1996-09-25 弘扬空调股份有限公司 Water filtering device
US6000557A (en) * 1998-12-02 1999-12-14 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Self-cleaning liquid filter and method for filtering a liquid
DE202004011107U1 (en) * 2004-07-13 2004-10-07 Ffg Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gesellschaft Mbh Assembly for the separation of water from drilling mud has two drum filters on a horizontal powered shaft, within each other, with inner water jet lances and outer scrapers for cleaning
CN2858031Y (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-01-17 中国科学院海洋研究所 Double-filter automatic back flushing seawater suspend particle removal device
CN202237494U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-05-30 叶勤 Filter
CN202315514U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-11 洛瓦空气工程(上海)有限公司 Rotary water filter with garbage collection disk and injection device
GB201212819D0 (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-09-05 Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh Drum cleaner
CN203935689U (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-11-12 成都凯亚美机械制造有限公司 A kind of efficient backwash microfilter device
CN105498341A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-04-20 新疆石达赛特科技有限公司 Filter
CN205182325U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-27 北京华夏源洁水务科技有限公司 Driven type rotary drum (cone -element) micro -filtration device
CN105642004A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-06-08 福建华东水务有限公司 Rotary drum fine grille
CN105664565A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 常州工程职业技术学院 Drum type micro-filter
CN207384968U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-05-22 石河子大学 A kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2235846Y (en) * 1995-07-06 1996-09-25 弘扬空调股份有限公司 Water filtering device
US6000557A (en) * 1998-12-02 1999-12-14 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Self-cleaning liquid filter and method for filtering a liquid
DE202004011107U1 (en) * 2004-07-13 2004-10-07 Ffg Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gesellschaft Mbh Assembly for the separation of water from drilling mud has two drum filters on a horizontal powered shaft, within each other, with inner water jet lances and outer scrapers for cleaning
CN2858031Y (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-01-17 中国科学院海洋研究所 Double-filter automatic back flushing seawater suspend particle removal device
CN202237494U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-05-30 叶勤 Filter
CN202315514U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-11 洛瓦空气工程(上海)有限公司 Rotary water filter with garbage collection disk and injection device
GB201212819D0 (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-09-05 Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh Drum cleaner
CN203935689U (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-11-12 成都凯亚美机械制造有限公司 A kind of efficient backwash microfilter device
CN205182325U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-27 北京华夏源洁水务科技有限公司 Driven type rotary drum (cone -element) micro -filtration device
CN105642004A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-06-08 福建华东水务有限公司 Rotary drum fine grille
CN105498341A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-04-20 新疆石达赛特科技有限公司 Filter
CN105664565A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 常州工程职业技术学院 Drum type micro-filter
CN207384968U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-05-22 石河子大学 A kind of horizontal twin-roll backwash filter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109432860A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-08 年赞文 A kind of filter sewage processing unit
CN116617750A (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-08-22 定州市蓝宇环保设备有限公司 Micro-filter with self-cleaning function
CN116617750B (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-09-15 定州市蓝宇环保设备有限公司 Micro-filter with self-cleaning function

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Application publication date: 20170829