CN112999605A

CN112999605A - Interesting stroke patient shoulder joint rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN112999605A
Application number: CN202011607557.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李彤; 赵锋; 刘瀚之; 边雅婕; 李文凤; 王宇霏
Original assignee: Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Current assignee: Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-29
Also published as: CN112999605B

Abstract

The invention discloses an interesting stroke patient shoulder joint rehabilitation training device which comprises a shell, a guide rail, a positioning rod, an operating handle, a game panel and a metal round mark, wherein the guide rail is positioned in the shell, the game panel is arranged on the shell, the positioning rod is positioned on the guide rail, a positioning magnet is arranged on the positioning rod, the metal round mark is positioned on the game panel, the metal round mark is adsorbed on the positioning magnet, and the operating handle drives the positioning rod to move on the guide rail.

Description

Interesting stroke patient shoulder joint rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medical rehabilitation instruments, and relates to a shoulder joint rehabilitation training device for an interesting stroke patient.

Background

Cerebral apoplexy is an acute cerebrovascular disease which finally causes brain tissue damage due to the interruption of the blood supply to the brain caused by different causes, and is the leading cause of death and disability of adults in China. The most common sequelae are hemiplegia, patients with hemiplegia often need long-term targeted training to recover, and in the process, the recovery of upper limbs is more difficult than the recovery of lower limbs.

The shoulder joint is the most flexible joint of the upper limb of the human body, connects the upper limb with the trunk, and the proximal fixation of the shoulder joint can provide stability for the distal movement of the upper limb, so the function of the shoulder joint directly influences the functional activity of the whole upper limb. In addition, according to the theory related to the neurophysiological therapy, the rehabilitation of upper limbs after the stroke should follow the sequence from the near end to the far end, so the rehabilitation training of shoulder joints is especially important in the whole upper limb rehabilitation training

In the existing training products for shoulder joint rehabilitation, the sizes of some products are too large, the operation is complex, the requirement of the patient for home rehabilitation cannot be met, the training forms of other products are boring, the rehabilitation enthusiasm of the patient cannot be mobilized, and the patient cannot be helped to achieve the rehabilitation target.

Therefore, the shoulder joint rehabilitation training device suitable for home use of the stroke patient needs to be designed, the training form of the shoulder joint rehabilitation training device is various, the training process is interesting, certain variability is achieved, and the upper limb function recovery conditions of the patient in different rehabilitation periods are met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a shoulder joint rehabilitation training device for an interesting stroke patient, which has the characteristic of various training forms and meets the requirement of the patient on upper limb function recovery training in different rehabilitation periods.

In order to achieve the purpose, the interesting stroke patient shoulder joint rehabilitation training device comprises a shell, a guide rail, a positioning rod, an operating handle, a game panel and a metal round mark, wherein the guide rail is positioned in the shell, the game panel is arranged on the shell, the positioning rod is positioned on the guide rail, a positioning magnet is arranged on the positioning rod, the metal round mark is positioned on the game panel, the metal round mark is adsorbed on the positioning magnet, and the operating handle drives the positioning rod to move on the guide rail.

The upper surface and the side surface of the shell are both provided with sliding chutes;

the guide rail includes horizontal guide rail, vertical guide rail, horizontal metal pole and two vertical metal poles, and the horizontal guide rail cup joints on two vertical metal poles, and the one end of vertical guide rail cup joints on the horizontal metal pole, and the locating lever passes the middle part of vertical guide rail and inserts in the horizontal guide rail, and the operating handle includes the first in command and the second in command, and wherein, the first in command passes the spout on the shell upper surface and connects on the other end of horizontal guide rail, and the second in command passes the spout on the shell side and connects on vertical guide rail.

The game panel comprises a first panel, a second panel and a third panel, wherein the shapes of the tracks on the first panel, the second panel and the third panel are different, and when the game panel is used, one of the first panel, the second panel and the third panel is fixed on the shell.

The first panel, the second panel and the third panel are provided with convex edges for collecting the metal round labels, and magnet pieces are laid in the convex edges.

The game panel is fixed on the shell through a fixing clip.

The shell is formed by splicing a front shell, a rear shell and a bottom shell.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the interesting stroke patient shoulder joint rehabilitation training device has the advantages that when the interesting stroke patient shoulder joint rehabilitation training device is specifically operated, the operating handle is utilized to drive the positioning rod to move on the guide rail, and then the metal round mark is driven to move on the game panel, so that the operation is simple and convenient, meanwhile, the metal round mark can move according to the trend of the rail on the game panel, the training forms are various, the upper limb function rehabilitation training requirements of patients in different rehabilitation periods are met, compared with the existing training equipment, the interesting stroke patient shoulder joint rehabilitation training device is small in size, suitable for households, targeted in training mode, various in training mode and interesting in training process, and the enthusiasm and the success rate of rehabilitation training of

Drawings

Fig. 1a is a front view of the housing 1;

fig. 1b is a left side view of the housing 1;

fig. 1c is a top view of the housing 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the guide rail 2;

FIG. 3a is a schematic view of an installation of first handle 22;

FIG. 3b is another view of the mounting of the first handle 22;

FIG. 3c is a schematic view of the second handle 23;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the corresponding relationship between the operating handle 3 and the handle engaging groove 24;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the overall effect of the present invention;

FIG. 6a is a diagram illustrating the effect of the first panel 17;

FIG. 6b is a diagram illustrating the effect of the second panel 18;

FIG. 6c is a diagram illustrating the effect of the third panel 19;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of game deck 4;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of positioning rod 15.

Wherein, 1 is the shell, 2 is the guide rail, 3 is the operating handle, 4 is the game panel, 5 is the metal mark, 6 is the preceding shell, 7 is the backshell, 8 is the drain pan, 9 is the fixation clamp, 10 is the spout, 11 is horizontal guide rail, 12 is vertical guide rail, 13 is horizontal metal pole, 14 is vertical metal pole, 15 is the locating lever, 16 is location magnet, 17 is first panel, 18 is the second panel, 19 is the third panel, 20 is the bead, 21 is the magnet piece, 22 is the first handle, 23 is the second handle, 24 is the handle draw-in groove, 25 is the third handle, 26 is the fourth handle.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1a to 8, the rehabilitation training device for the shoulder joint of the patient with the interesting stroke comprises a shell 1, a guide rail 2, a positioning rod 15, an operating handle 3, a game panel 4 and a metal round mark 5, wherein the guide rail 2 is positioned in the shell 1, the game panel 4 is arranged on the shell 1, the positioning rod 15 is positioned on the guide rail 2, the positioning rod 15 is provided with a positioning magnet 16, the metal round mark 5 is positioned on the game panel 4, the metal round mark 5 is adsorbed on the positioning magnet 16, and the operating handle 3 drives the positioning rod 15 to move on the guide rail 2.

The upper surface and the side surface of the shell 1 are provided with sliding chutes 10; the guide rail 2 comprises a horizontal guide rail 11, a vertical guide rail 12, a horizontal metal rod 13 and two vertical metal rods 14, the horizontal guide rail 11 is sleeved on the two vertical metal rods 14, one end of the vertical guide rail 12 is sleeved on the horizontal metal rod 13, the positioning rod 15 penetrates through the middle of the vertical guide rail 12 and is inserted into the horizontal guide rail 11, the operating handle 3 comprises a first handle 22 and a second handle 23, the first handle 22 penetrates through a sliding groove 10 in the upper surface of the shell 1 and is connected to the other end of the horizontal guide rail 11, and the second handle 23 penetrates through a sliding groove 10 in the side surface of the shell 1 and is connected to the vertical guide rail 12.

The game panel 4 comprises a first panel 17, a second panel 18 and a third panel 19, wherein the shapes of the tracks on the first panel 17, the second panel 18 and the third panel 19 are different, and when the game panel is used, one of the first panel 17, the second panel 18 and the third panel 19 is fixed on the shell 1; the first panel 17, the second panel 18 and the third panel 19 are provided with convex ribs 20 for collecting the metal round labels 5, and magnet pieces 21 are laid in the convex ribs 20; the game panel 4 is fixed on the shell 1 through a fixing clip 9; the shell 1 is formed by splicing a front shell 6, a rear shell 7 and a bottom shell 8.

The number of the metal round marks 5 is 16, the track on the first panel 17 is a square wave structure moving from left to right, the track on the second panel 18 is a square wave structure moving from top to bottom, the track on the third panel 19 is a labyrinth structure, wherein the first panel 17 trains the forward flexion of the shoulder joint, the second panel 18 trains the adduction and abduction, internal rotation and external rotation of the shoulder joint, and the third panel 19 trains the coordination of the actions of the shoulder joint and the upper limb comprehensively.

Referring to fig. 5, the third panel 19 is taken as an example, during the specific operation, the patient first moves the first handle 22 and the second handle 23, the positioning rod 15 is aligned with the starting point of the maze on the game panel 4, then picks up a metal circular marker 5 and adsorbs the starting point of the maze, then controls the vertical position of the metal circular marker 5 through the first handle 22, controls the horizontal position of the metal circular marker 5 through the second handle 23, and finally moves the metal circular marker 5 into the area surrounded by the protruding ribs 20, so as to exercise the forward flexion, the inward extension, the outward extension, the inward rotation and the outward rotation of the shoulder joint of the patient, and exercise the shoulder and upper arm muscles such as deltoid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, anterior sawn muscle, biceps muscle, brachial triceps muscle and brachial triceps muscle.

The operating handle 3 further comprises a third handle 25 and a fourth handle 26, wherein the lengths of the first handle 22 and the second handle 23 are longer than the length of the third handle 25 and the length of the fourth handle 26, so that the requirements on the hand functions of the patient are low, and the operating handle is suitable for the early rehabilitation period, and the third handle 25 and the fourth handle 26 require the three fingers of the patient to hold and pinch, so that the requirements on the hand functions of the patient are high, and the operating handle is suitable for the middle and later rehabilitation periods.

Operating handle 3 adopts ABS rigid plastic material, and the processing is penetrated to glue by surperficial TPE rubber coating, and ABS texture is hard, dimensional stability is good, can guarantee the durability and the security of device, and the TPE rubber coating is handled and is let the sense of touch of handle more soft exquisite, and travelling comfort and security when guaranteeing the patient to use.

According to the training target of patient, adopt the training mode of one-hand operation or bimanual, one-hand operation is exactly that the affected side hand makes a round trip to replace between the first in command 22 and the second in command 23, accomplish the training, bimanual is exactly that the healthy side hand controls the first in command 22, the affected side hand controls the second in command 23 or healthy side hand controls the second in command 23, the affected side hand controls the first in command 22, the training is accomplished in the cooperation of both hands simultaneously, one-hand operation multiplicable training intensity, bimanual tests the harmony of bimanual more.

The examples are part of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and such description is given for clarity only, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification by those skilled in the art can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an interesting apoplexy patient shoulder joint rehabilitation training device, a serial communication port, including shell (1), guide rail (2), locating lever (15), operation handle (3), game panel (4) and metal circle mark (5), wherein, guide rail (2) are located shell (1), game panel (4) set up on shell (1), locating lever (15) are located guide rail (2), be provided with location magnet (16) on locating lever (15), metal circle mark (5) are located game panel (4), and metal circle mark (5) adsorb on location magnet (16), operation handle (3) drive locating lever (15) and move on guide rail (2).

2. The rehabilitation training device for the shoulder joint of the patient with the interesting stroke as recited in claim 1, wherein the upper surface and the side surface of the housing (1) are provided with sliding grooves (10);

guide rail (2) include horizontal guide rail (11), vertical guide rail (12), horizontal metal pole (13) and two vertical metal poles (14), horizontal guide rail (11) cup joint on two vertical metal poles (14), the one end of vertical guide rail (12) is cup jointed on horizontal metal pole (13), locating lever (15) pass the middle part of vertical guide rail (12) and insert in horizontal guide rail (11), operating handle (3) are including first in command (22) and second in command (23), wherein, first in command (22) pass spout (10) on shell (1) upper surface and connect on the other end of horizontal guide rail (11), second in command (23) pass spout (10) on shell (1) side and connect on vertical guide rail (12).

3. The interesting shoulder joint rehabilitation training device for stroke patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the game panel (4) comprises a first panel (17), a second panel (18) and a third panel (19), wherein the shape of the tracks on the first panel (17), the second panel (18) and the third panel (19) are different, and when in use, one of the first panel (17), the second panel (18) and the third panel (19) is fixed on the housing (1).

4. The interesting shoulder joint rehabilitation training device for stroke patients as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first panel (17), the second panel (18) and the third panel (19) are provided with ribs (20) for collecting the metal round marks (5), and magnet pieces (21) are laid in the ribs (20).

5. The rehabilitation training device for the shoulder joint of the stroke patient with interest according to claim 1, wherein the game panel (4) is fixed on the housing (1) through a fixing clip (9).

6. The interesting shoulder joint rehabilitation training device for stroke patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer shell (1) is formed by splicing a front shell (6), a rear shell (7) and a bottom shell (8).