CN112587867A

CN112587867A - Interesting upper limb rehabilitation training device for stroke patient

Info

Publication number: CN112587867A
Application number: CN202011607648.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李彤; 赵锋; 刘瀚之; 边雅婕; 李文凤; 王宇霏
Original assignee: Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Current assignee: Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-04-02

Abstract

The invention discloses an interesting upper limb rehabilitation training device for a stroke patient, which comprises a base, an evaluation panel, a handle and a training track, wherein the evaluation panel is positioned on the base, a plurality of hollowed tracks are arranged on the evaluation panel, the lower end of the training track is inserted into the hollowed tracks, and the lower end of the handle is inserted into the training track or the hollowed tracks.

Description

Interesting upper limb rehabilitation training device for stroke patient

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medical rehabilitation instruments, and relates to an upper limb rehabilitation training device for an interesting stroke patient.

Background

Cerebral apoplexy is also called apoplexy, and particularly refers to pathological changes or nerve injuries caused by unsmooth circulation of the nervous system, which often cause the conditions of sudden speech failure, hand and foot debilitation, dysphagia, hemiplegia and the like which can not take care of oneself. At present, stroke is the leading cause of death and disability of adults in China, and the incapability of upper limbs in dyskinesia caused by stroke is the most common condition. Approximately 85% of these motor function impaired patients initially have upper limb dyskinesia, but only half recover. On the one hand, the existing rehabilitation resources are limited, the bed turnover rate of the rehabilitation department is low, the number of rehabilitation therapists is small, the rehabilitation therapists can only treat the patients one by one, and most of the patients can only select home rehabilitation; on the other hand, in the existing rehabilitation training equipment, high-end products are large in size and difficult to operate, and are not suitable for family environments, and low-end products are single in training form and cannot meet the rehabilitation requirements of patients in different periods.

Therefore, need to design an upper limbs rehabilitation training device that is fit for apoplexy patient and uses at home, the device training form is various, the training degree of difficulty is variable, training effect detectable, easy operation, can satisfy the recovered demand of patient in different periods.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the upper limb rehabilitation training device for the patient with the interesting stroke, which has the characteristics of various training forms, variable training difficulty and simple operation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the upper limb rehabilitation training device for the patient with the interesting apoplexy comprises a base, an evaluation panel, a handle and a training track, wherein the evaluation panel is positioned on the base, a plurality of hollowed tracks are arranged on the evaluation panel, the training track is adsorbed on the evaluation panel, and the lower end of the handle is inserted into the training track or the hollowed tracks.

The evaluation panel is inserted into the base through the boss.

The number of the hollow tracks is three, wherein the three hollow tracks are different in shape.

The back of the evaluation panel is provided with two bosses, the base is provided with a sliding groove matched with the bosses, and the bosses are inserted into the sliding groove.

The training track is formed by splicing a plurality of track modules.

Each track module is of an L-shaped, a straight-line-shaped, Z-shaped, N-shaped and U-shaped structure.

The evaluation panel is provided with a timer.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

when the upper limb rehabilitation training device for the patient suffering from the interesting stroke is specifically operated, the patient takes fingers to pinch the handle to move on the training track to train upper limb joints and muscles, the specific actions relate to flexion and extension of elbow joints, flexion and extension, ulnar deviation and radial deviation of wrist joints, rotation and flexion of finger joints, and the trained muscles comprise forearm muscles such as flexor carpi radialis, extensor digitorum muscles and hand muscles such as lumbricus, metacarpus interosseus, dorsalis interosseus and the like. Compared with large-scale high-end rehabilitation equipment, the high-end rehabilitation equipment is small in size, convenient to disassemble and assemble and very suitable for being used at home. Compared with the traditional low-end rehabilitation apparatus, the invention has various training tracks, avoids the simplification and dullness of training modes, has the characteristics of various training modes and variable training difficulty, meets the rehabilitation training requirements of patients in different periods, and has simpler structure.

Further, the panel of assessing test passes through the boss and inserts on the base, when in actual use, can separate the panel of assessing test and base to convenient storage.

Further, the training track passes through the magnet piece and adsorbs on the panel of assessing, when in actual use, can separate training track and panel of assessing, pass through the magnet piece with the training track and adsorb in required position department, for example on the refrigerator to realize training at home.

Further, use the panel of assessing and appraising to be provided with the time-recorder, further, the time-recorder can take the same handle of holding between the fingers along the orbital training time of same fretwork with the affected side hand, through the contrast of two times to judge the recovery condition that the affected side hand compared in the healthy side hand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base 1;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the base 1;

fig. 3 is a top view of the base 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the back of the evaluation panel 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front of the evaluation panel 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the handle 7;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the present invention at the time of evaluation;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention during training;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a track module 8;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of another track module 8;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of another track module 8;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of another track module 8;

wherein, 1 is the base, 2 is the spout, 3 is the panel of appraising, 4 is the fretwork track, 5 is the boss, 6 is the training track, 7 is the handle, 8 is the track module.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, the rehabilitation training device for upper limbs of an interesting apoplexy patient comprises a base 1, an evaluation panel 3, a handle 7 and a training track 6, wherein the evaluation panel 3 is positioned on the base 1, the evaluation panel 3 is provided with a plurality of hollow tracks 4, the training track 6 is adsorbed on the evaluation panel 3, and the lower end of the handle 7 is inserted into the training track 6 or the hollow tracks 4.

The evaluation panel 3 is inserted into the base 1 through the boss 5, and a timer is arranged on the evaluation panel 3.

The number of the hollow tracks 4 is three, wherein the three hollow tracks 4 are different in shape.

The back of the evaluation panel 3 is provided with two bosses 5, the base 1 is provided with a sliding groove 2 matched with the bosses 5, and the bosses 5 are inserted into the sliding groove 2.

With reference to fig. 9 to 12, the training track 6 is formed by splicing a number of track modules 8; each track module 8 is of an L-shaped, a straight-line-shaped, a Z-shaped, an N-shaped and a U-shaped structure.

During training, a user holds the handle 7 to move on the training track 6; during evaluation, a patient holds a handle 7 with a healthy side hand and moves from the initial position to the tail end of the hollowed-out track 4 along the hollowed-out track 4, the time used in the process is recorded as time 1, then the patient holds the same handle 7 with a diseased side hand and moves along the same hollowed-out track 4 along the same track, the time used in the process is recorded as time 2, and finally the time 1 and the time 2 are compared to obtain the recovery condition of the diseased side hand compared with the healthy side hand.

Each track module 8 is made of ABS rigid plastic, has hard texture, smooth surface and good dimensional stability, and can ensure the durability, convenience and safety of the device.

The quantity of handle 7 is a plurality of, and the diameter variation of each handle 7, and is corresponding, and the requirement to patient's hand ability is from low to high to realize the change of the device training degree of difficulty, satisfy the training demand under the different circumstances of patient's hand ability recovery degree.

The bottom of handle 7 all adopts ABS rigid plastic material, and the smoothness nature when ensureing the device training all adopts TPE to penetrate glues the package and glues the processing, travelling comfort and security when ensureing the patient to use at the top of handle 7.

The examples are part of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and such description is given for clarity only, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification by those skilled in the art can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an interesting apoplexy patient upper limbs rehabilitation training device, its characterized in that, includes base (1), assesses panel (3), handle (7) and training track (6), and wherein, assesses panel (3) and is located base (1), is provided with a plurality of fretwork tracks (4) on assesses panel (3), training track (6) adsorb in on assesses panel (3), the lower extreme of handle (7) inserts in training track (6) or fretwork track (4).

2. The rehabilitation training device for upper limbs of stroke patients with interest according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation panel (3) is inserted into the base (1) through the boss (5).

3. The rehabilitation training device for upper limbs of patients with interesting stroke as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the hollowed-out rails (4) is three, and the three hollowed-out rails (4) have different shapes.

4. The rehabilitation training device for the upper limbs of the patient with interesting stroke as claimed in claim 1, wherein two bosses (5) are arranged on the back of the evaluation panel (3), a sliding groove (2) matched with the bosses (5) is arranged on the base (1), and the bosses (5) are inserted into the sliding groove (2).

5. The rehabilitation training device for upper limbs of patients with interesting stroke as claimed in claim 1, wherein the training track (6) is formed by splicing a plurality of track modules (8).

6. The rehabilitation training device for upper limbs of patients with interesting stroke as claimed in claim 1, wherein each track module (8) is of L-shaped, I-shaped, Z-shaped, N-shaped or U-shaped structure.

7. The rehabilitation training device for upper limbs of patients with interesting stroke as claimed in claim 1, wherein the evaluation panel (3) is provided with a timer.