CN112996266B - Basket is hung to integrative locking of PCB chemical copper plating production - Google Patents

Basket is hung to integrative locking of PCB chemical copper plating production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112996266B
CN112996266B CN202110180630.1A CN202110180630A CN112996266B CN 112996266 B CN112996266 B CN 112996266B CN 202110180630 A CN202110180630 A CN 202110180630A CN 112996266 B CN112996266 B CN 112996266B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding
locking
transmission
hanging basket
steel bar
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202110180630.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112996266A (en
Inventor
王守绪
李浩霖
黄云钟
何为
陈苑明
周国云
王翀
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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Publication of CN112996266A publication Critical patent/CN112996266A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/18Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
    • H05K3/188Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by direct electroplating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated locking hanging basket for PCB electroless copper plating production, and belongs to the technical field of multilayer printed circuit manufacturing. The invention adopts a locking device as a fixing device, realizes the switching of the locking/releasing state of the whole device by using the movement of the transmission rack in the locking device through taking the locking device as a part of the hanging basket, has simple operation mode and wide compatibility on the premise of providing good support, and can realize the improvement of the production efficiency of the chemical copper plating. Compared with the existing production equipment, the design can effectively improve the production efficiency and reduce the operation flow.

Description

Basket is hung to integrative locking of PCB chemical copper plating production
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of multilayer printed circuit manufacturing, and particularly relates to an integrated locking hanging basket structure for PCB chemical copper plating production.
Background
The fifth generation mobile communication technology (5th generation mobile networks,5G) is a new communication technology oriented to the future, and compared with the currently widely used fourth generation mobile communication technology (4th generation mobile networks, 4G), the peak rate is increased by tens of times, and the magnitude of the access quantity of the device is also increased. As the requirements of 5G on the carrying capacity of the simultaneous access device and the access speed of a single device are higher, the size of the printed circuit as the core component of the 5G base station is also increasing. Under the same equipment space, due to the increase of the size of the printed circuit board, the number of the devices which can be processed at a time is reduced. Meanwhile, as the penetrability of 5G signal transmission is obviously reduced compared with the previous generation, more 5G base stations need to be arranged to achieve the same coverage effect. Under the traction of dual requirements of 5G communication on the number and the size of PCBs, the production capacity of the printed circuit industry must be improved, and the improvement of the production efficiency is the fastest, most economical and most effective way for improving the production capacity.
Electroless copper plating is the most central and time-consuming process in PCB production. The electroless copper plating is an important step in actual production, and a conductive copper seed layer can be attached to the hole of the printed circuit board by utilizing the electroless copper plating, so that basic conditions are provided for subsequent electroplating processing. At present, a more general copper plating loading method in the industry is to load printed circuit boards with different sizes by using sub hanging baskets with smaller sizes, and integrate a plurality of sub hanging baskets into an integral hanging unit through a larger-size mother hanging basket. Because the printed circuit board size that needs processing is different, and in addition there is mechanical measure who swings, vibrate etc. and get rid of downthehole bubble in the course of working, the son hangs still needs a fixing device between basket and the mother hangs the basket, and the device needs can prevent in the course of working that the son hangs the basket and drops from mother hangs the basket. From the analysis of actual production test data, the fixture needs to provide at least two directional support for a single small hanging basket at a minimum, as there is still a risk of falling if there is only one directional support. According to the patent CN201921306777.5, "a PCB heavy copper hanging basket" extends the outside middle position steel bar of the large-size hanging basket frame upwards, plays the role of fixing the bottom of the sub-hanging basket, but the design neglects the fixation of two sides, the problem that the sub-hanging basket is separated from the main hanging basket easily occurs in the process of single-side support, and extra fixing measures are actually still needed to reinforce the side surface of the sub-basket. And if additional fixing measures are manually carried out, the production efficiency is influenced to a certain extent.
Patent CN201710367375.5 "heavy copper hanging basket and conveyor including heavy copper hanging basket" has introduced the notion of clamping layer in hanging the basket, can be with firm the fixing in hanging the basket of printed circuit board through upper and lower clamping layer, but this design is when facing many batches of different size printed circuit boards, and the problem that can't fix small-size printed circuit board in partial clamping layer can be difficult to avoid to appear. Meanwhile, the printed circuit board to be processed can be clamped and fixed only after being completely loaded, and certain falling risk exists when a large-size printed circuit board is loaded. Patent CN201920937936.5 "a heavy copper frame of gravity PCB" provides a method for locking by the self gravity of the printed circuit board, which skillfully utilizes the self weight of the printed circuit board through a mechanical structure, and realizes the function that the female cradle automatically unlocks when no load is present, and automatically locks after the printed circuit board to be processed is loaded. However, the whole structure of the method is of a locking design and is complex. Meanwhile, the normal starting of the device requires the self weight of the loaded printed circuit board to reach a certain level, and the device is lack of flexibility when facing the processing of a large number of small-batch products. Patent CN201620501371.2 "a width adjustable suspension tool that is used for the heavy copper of different PCBs", patent CN201820595059.3 "heavy copper assembly line titanium basket", patent CN201620413293.0 "PTH picture peg device", patent CN200920204672.9 "heavy copper transfer machine improvement type model picture peg frame" all used the comb strip to fix printed circuit board at the bottom and the side of hanging the basket. The structure fixes the printed circuit board in the tooth groove, and can effectively prevent the phenomenon that the printed circuit falls off due to shaking in the processing process. But this kind of structure needs frequent upper and lower fixed screw in the printed circuit board loading and unloading process before processing, and because there is not primary and secondary basket design, the time of spending is more, and production efficiency is lower relatively, and only can manual field operation, can't carry out automation or unmanned upgrading transformation.
Therefore, how to realize that the primary and secondary hanging baskets can be well fixed and have faster upper and lower plate production capacity and simple and automatic compatible operation modes when the primary and secondary hanging baskets are adopted in the electroless copper plating production becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an integrated locking hanging basket for PCB electroless copper plating production. The invention adopts a locking device as a fixing device, the locking device is used as a part of the hanging basket, and a self-locking structure and a transmission mechanism of the locking device are utilized, so that the locking device has simple operation mode and wide compatibility on the premise of providing good support, and can realize the improvement of the production efficiency of the electroless copper plating. Compared with the existing production equipment, the design can effectively improve the production efficiency, reduce the operation flow and construct an automatic locking/releasing control system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an integrated locking hanging basket for PCB electroless copper plating production comprises a fixing device, wherein the fixing device comprises a locking structure and a transmission structure;
the locking structure comprises a fixed seat, a sliding part, a transmission rack, a sliding steel bar and a spring, wherein the sliding part comprises a track and a limiting mechanism, the fixed seat is a cuboid with an inner groove, the sliding steel bar, the sliding part and the spring are sequentially arranged in the groove of the fixed seat from left to right, one end of the sliding steel bar is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed seat, and the other end of the sliding steel bar is placed in the track; one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding part, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the other side of the fixed seat; the transmission rack and the sliding part are arranged on the fixed seat side by side, and the transmission rack and the sliding part always keep moving in the same direction;
the transmission structure comprises three transmission rods which are arranged in a U shape, the transmission rods are connected through a bevel gear set, and each transmission rod is provided with a plurality of gears;
the locking structure and the transmission structure are connected in an engaged manner through a transmission rack and a gear.
Further, when the transmission rack is pushed inwards, the sliding part is driven to move in the same direction, so that the sliding steel bar moves to an inlet of the limiting mechanism along a track on the sliding part, the transmission rack stops pushing at the moment, the limiting mechanism moves in the reverse direction under the action of deformation force of the spring, and then the sliding steel bar slides into a groove of the limiting mechanism, and the locking of the locking structure is realized; and continuously pushing the transmission rack, sliding the sliding steel bar out of the groove of the limiting mechanism, stopping applying external force, and restoring the sliding part to the initial position under the action of the spring deformation force to release the locking structure.
Furthermore, a limiting mechanism in the sliding part is provided with an inward groove, two ends of the limiting mechanism are respectively connected with the track, wherein height differences exist among an inlet of the limiting mechanism, the track and an outlet of the limiting mechanism, and meanwhile, the edge of the inlet of the groove of the limiting mechanism is provided with the height differences, so that the one-way movement of the sliding steel bar in the track is ensured, and the locking and releasing of the locking structure are realized.
Further, the length of transmission rod sets up according to actual need, the gear distribution sets up according to the size of treating fixed PCB board.
The utility model provides a be used for integrative locking of PCB chemical copper plating production to hang basket, includes locking structure and transmission structure, its characterized in that, fixing device's transmission structure is fixed to be set up in the inboard open-ended border position of female basket of hanging, the son is hung the basket and is placed in female basket of hanging inboard to with the gear fixed connection on the adjacent both sides of transmission structure.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the fixing device designed by the invention combines the locking device and the transmission device together, and the locking/releasing state of the whole device can be switched by the movement of the transmission rack in the locking device, so that compared with the existing non-locking and non-integral locking equipment, the operation steps are simplified, the locking and fixing can be efficiently and quickly realized, and the production efficiency is improved.
2. The hanging basket device designed by the invention can continuously utilize the existing chemical copper plating process production line in actual production, only needs to structurally modify the existing large-size hanging basket, does not need to update any chemical plating process parameter, can realize the improvement of production efficiency, and has the advantages of less investment, quick effect, low risk and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a locking structure in a fixation device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a general view of a locking structure of the fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the sliding member of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the joint of the limiting mechanism and the track of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the track of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the locking device of the present invention in a locked state.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is locking structure, 2 is transmission structure, 3 is the fixing base, 101 is the track, 102 is stop gear, 103 is the transmission rack, 104 is the slip billet, 105 is the spring, 201 is the gear, 202 is bevel gear group, 203 is the transfer line.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
An integrated locking hanging basket for PCB electroless copper plating production comprises a fixing device, wherein the fixing device comprises a locking structure and a transmission structure;
the locking structure 1 comprises a fixed seat 3, a sliding part, a transmission rack 103, a sliding steel bar 104 and a spring 105, wherein the sliding part comprises a track 101 and a limiting mechanism 102, the fixed seat 3 is a cuboid with an inner groove, the sliding steel bar 104, the sliding part and the spring 105 are sequentially arranged in the groove of the fixed seat 3 from left to right, and the transmission rack 103 and the sliding part are arranged on the fixed seat 3 side by side; one end of the sliding steel bar 104 is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed seat 3, and the other end is arranged in the track 101; two ends of the spring 105 are respectively connected with a hook ring, one hook ring is fixedly connected with the sliding part, and the other hook ring is fixedly connected with the other side of the fixed seat 3;
the schematic diagram of the transmission structure 2 is shown in fig. 7, the transmission structure comprises three transmission rods 203 arranged in a U shape, the transmission rods are connected through a bevel gear set 202, and each transmission rod is provided with a plurality of gears 201;
the locking structure 1 and the transmission structure 2 are connected in a meshing manner through the transmission rack 103 and the gear 201.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the sliding member of the present invention. The sliding part comprises a track 101 and a limiting mechanism 102, the track is provided with two sections, and a sliding steel bar 104 slides in and slides out; the limiting mechanism is provided with an inward groove, and two ends of the limiting mechanism are respectively connected with the sliding-in section and the sliding-out section of the track. The enlarged schematic diagram of the joint of the track and the limiting structure is shown in fig. 4, height differences exist at the joint of the inlet of the limiting mechanism and the sliding-in section of the track and at the joint of the inlet of the limiting mechanism and the sliding-out section of the track, and meanwhile, the height difference is set at the edge of the inlet of the groove of the limiting mechanism, and the three measures are used for ensuring the one-way movement of the sliding steel bar in the track and realizing the locking and releasing of the locking structure.
Fig. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the track of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the height of the outlet of the slide-out section of the track is greater than the height of the inlet of the slide-in section, and this also aims to ensure that the moving track of the sliding steel bar 104 can only slide in from the slide-in section of the track and slide out from the slide-out section of the track after passing through the limiting mechanism.
The specific working process of the locking structure is as follows:
when the transmission rack 103 is pushed inwards, the sliding part is driven to move inwards, so that the sliding steel bar 104 moves to an inlet of the limiting mechanism 102 along the track 101 on the sliding part, at this time, the transmission rack stops being pushed, the limiting mechanism 102 moves reversely under the deformation force of the spring 105, and the sliding steel bar 104 slides into the limiting mechanism groove, and the locking of the locking structure is realized, as shown in fig. 6; the transmission rack is continuously pushed, the sliding steel bar 104 slides out from the groove of the limiting mechanism 102, at the moment, the external force is stopped being applied, the sliding part returns to the initial position under the deformation force of the spring 105, and the release of the locking structure is realized.
Where mentioned above are merely embodiments of the invention, any feature disclosed in this specification may, unless stated otherwise, be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes; all of the disclosed features, or all of the method or process steps, may be combined in any combination, except mutually exclusive features and/or steps.

Claims (5)

1. An integrated locking hanging basket for PCB electroless copper plating production is characterized by comprising a fixing device, wherein the fixing device comprises a locking structure and a transmission structure;
the locking structure comprises a fixed seat, a sliding part, a transmission rack, a sliding steel bar and a spring, wherein the sliding part comprises a track and a limiting mechanism, the fixed seat is a cuboid with an inner groove, the sliding steel bar, the sliding part and the spring are sequentially arranged in the groove of the fixed seat from left to right, one end of the sliding steel bar is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed seat, and the other end of the sliding steel bar is placed in the track; one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding part, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the other side of the fixed seat; the transmission rack and the sliding part are arranged on the fixed seat side by side, and the transmission rack and the sliding part always keep moving in the same direction;
the transmission structure comprises three transmission rods which are arranged in a U shape, the transmission rods are connected through a bevel gear set, and each transmission rod is provided with a plurality of gears;
the locking structure and the transmission structure are connected in an engaged manner through a transmission rack and a gear.
2. The integrally locked hanging basket according to claim 1, wherein the driving rack, when pushed inward, drives the sliding member to move in the same direction, so that the sliding steel bar moves along the track on the sliding member to the entrance of the limiting mechanism, at this time, the driving rack stops pushing, the spring makes the limiting mechanism move in the opposite direction under the deformation force, and the sliding steel bar slides into the groove of the limiting mechanism, thereby locking the locking structure; and continuously pushing the transmission rack, sliding the sliding steel bar out of the groove of the limiting mechanism, stopping applying external force, and restoring the sliding part to the initial position under the action of the spring deformation force to release the locking structure.
3. The integrally locked hanging basket according to claim 1, wherein the stopper mechanism of the sliding member has an inward groove, both ends of which are connected to the rails, respectively, wherein a height difference exists between the inlet of the stopper mechanism, the rails and the outlet of the stopper mechanism, and the edge of the inlet of the groove of the stopper mechanism is provided with a height difference to ensure the unidirectional movement of the sliding steel bar in the rails.
4. The integrated locking hanging basket according to claim 1, wherein the length of the transmission rod is set according to actual needs, and the gear distribution is set according to the size of a PCB to be fixed.
5. The integrated locking hanging basket according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the transmission structure of the fixing device is fixedly arranged at the edge position of the opening at the inner side of the female hanging basket, and the secondary hanging basket is arranged at the inner side of the female hanging basket and is fixedly connected with the gears at two adjacent sides of the transmission structure.
CN202110180630.1A 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 Basket is hung to integrative locking of PCB chemical copper plating production Expired - Fee Related CN112996266B (en)

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CN112996266B true CN112996266B (en) 2022-06-03

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6000124A (en) * 1995-11-07 1999-12-14 Seiko Precision Inc. Method and apparatus for manufacturing multilayer printed circuit board
KR101295339B1 (en) * 2011-06-09 2013-08-09 박경이 plating apparatus
CN207331063U (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-05-08 上海凯思尔电子有限公司 It is a kind of to be used to sinking the retaining mechanism of copper Hanging Basket
CN110145527A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-20 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of self-locking connecting device and the electronic equipment with the self-locking connecting device
CN209846361U (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-12-27 歌尔科技有限公司 Handle fixed knot constructs and hand-held apparatus
CN210660942U (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-06-02 潍坊歌尔电子有限公司 Unlocking and locking device and electronic equipment with same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208241996U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-14 广合科技(广州)有限公司 Novel electroplating frame

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6000124A (en) * 1995-11-07 1999-12-14 Seiko Precision Inc. Method and apparatus for manufacturing multilayer printed circuit board
KR101295339B1 (en) * 2011-06-09 2013-08-09 박경이 plating apparatus
CN207331063U (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-05-08 上海凯思尔电子有限公司 It is a kind of to be used to sinking the retaining mechanism of copper Hanging Basket
CN209846361U (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-12-27 歌尔科技有限公司 Handle fixed knot constructs and hand-held apparatus
CN110145527A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-20 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of self-locking connecting device and the electronic equipment with the self-locking connecting device
CN210660942U (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-06-02 潍坊歌尔电子有限公司 Unlocking and locking device and electronic equipment with same

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