CN112970474A

CN112970474A - Soil filling device for flower planting

Info

Publication number: CN112970474A
Application number: CN202110147315.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶巧珍
Original assignee: Wuhu Xianzhong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Xianzhong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of flower planting, and provides a soil filling device for flower planting, which comprises: the soil box comprises soil boxes, driving wheels and connecting shafts, wherein a casing is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each soil box, a circulation hole is formed in each circulation pipe, a component wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of each circulation pipe, a push rod is fixed on each driven wheel, a push column is arranged on each driving wheel, a sawtooth lug on each driving wheel is meshed with a sawtooth lug on each driven wheel, a plurality of cutting knives arranged at equal included angles are arranged on each connecting shaft, and a wetting assembly is arranged in each soil box; this design adopts the rotatory drive of action wheel to follow driving wheel intermittent type nature rotatory for first component groove is aimed at with circulation hole intermittent type nature, then earth equivalent intermittent type nature falls down, avoids adopting the artifical mode of filling out to cause the problem that the volume of filling out is difficult to be regulated and control, and the connecting axle is rotatory to be driven a plurality of cutting knives and a plurality of stirring vane and all rotates, carries out breakage and stirring to earth, avoids earth blocking.

Description

Soil filling device for flower planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a soil filling device for flower planting.

Background

The continuous development of flower production factory and automation not only improves the production efficiency of flower cultivation, but also greatly liberates labor force in the flower production process, wherein the flower transplanting operation is a crucial step in the flower production process.

At present, the earth filling in the flower culture process usually adopts an artificial mode, the earth filling amount is not easy to regulate, and in the earth filling process, the earth is loosened by stopping from time to time when needed, a large amount of time is consumed, and the production efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a soil-filling device for flower planting, which solves the above-mentioned problems occurring in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a soil-filling device for flower planting, comprising: the soil box comprises a plurality of soil boxes, a driving wheel and a connecting shaft, wherein the soil boxes are fixedly connected with one another, the bottom of each soil box is fixedly provided with a casing, the soil boxes are connected with the casings through circulation pipes, circulation holes are formed in the circulation pipes, a component wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of each circulation pipe, a first component groove is formed in the component wheel, the component wheel and a driven wheel are coaxially and fixedly arranged, a second component groove aligned with the first component groove is formed in the driven wheel, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the driven wheel, the driving wheel is rotatably arranged on the casing, the driving wheel is connected with an output end of an output motor arranged on the casing, a push column is arranged on the driving wheel and interferes with a movement track of the push column, a sawtooth bump on the driving wheel is meshed with a sawtooth bump arranged on the driven wheel, and a smooth part on the driving wheel is in sliding fit with a smooth part on the driven wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the connecting shaft through a driving assembly, the connecting shaft is rotatably installed with the casing, a plurality of cutting knives which are arranged at equal included angles are arranged on the connecting shaft, a plurality of stirring assemblies are arranged at positions, below the corresponding cutting knives, of the connecting shaft, each stirring assembly is composed of a plurality of stirring blades, a wetting assembly is arranged in the soil box, and the wetting assembly is driven by a push rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: each stirring blade is provided with a hollow part.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the soil box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a driving gear and two second gears, the driving gear is fixedly installed coaxially with the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with an annular rack installed on the machine shell in a rotating mode, the number of the second gears is two, one of the second gears is fixedly connected with the annular rack in a coaxial mode, the other second gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft in a coaxial mode, the second gears and the two first gears are arranged in a staggered mode, each of the two ends of each first gear is meshed with the corresponding second gear, the two first gears are installed on the annular rack in a sliding mode through the installation frame, a first bevel gear is arranged on the output shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear arranged on the connecting shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one of the soil boxes is provided with a control panel.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the moist subassembly includes water storage box and actuating lever, water storage box fixed mounting is in the soil box, be equipped with the shower nozzle of laying towards the runner pipe on the water storage box, the delivery port of shower nozzle is equipped with the sealing washer, and is equipped with the opening on the sealing washer, the actuating lever is connected with the water storage box, and corresponds on the water storage box and be equipped with the soft board with the junction of actuating lever, the actuating lever runs through the soil box and lays, and the action orbit of actuating lever and push rod interferes.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the driving rod and the soil box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

this design adopts the action wheel rotatory, and the cooperation through pushing away post and push rod drives from driving wheel intermittent type nature rotatory, make first component groove aim at with runner hole intermittent type nature, then earth equivalent intermittent type nature falls down, the mode of avoiding adopting artifical banket causes the problem of the difficult regulation and control of volume of banket, the rotatory a plurality of cutting knives of drive assembly drive connecting axle and a plurality of stirring vane are all rotatory, carry out breakage and stirring to earth, avoid the transplantation of earth blocking influence flowers, moist subassembly can spray the soil of earth incasement, soil when the guarantee is transplanted is moist state, be favorable to the growth of flowers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil-filling device for flower planting.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a weight wheel in the soil filling device for flower planting.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second dividing groove in the soil filling device for flower planting.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a driving assembly in the soil filling device for flower planting.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a seal ring in the soil filling device for flower planting.

In the drawings: 1-a soil box, 2-a machine shell, 3-a circulating pipe, 4-a component wheel, 5-a circulating hole, 6-a first component groove, 7-a driving wheel, 8-a pushing column, 9-a driven wheel, 10-a pushing rod, 11-a second component groove, 12-an output motor, 13-a connecting shaft, 14-a cutting knife, 15-a stirring blade, 16-a driving gear, 17-an annular rack, 18-a first gear, 19-a second gear, 20-an output shaft, 21-a control plate, 22-a driving rod, 23-a water storage box, 24-a spray head, 25-a sealing ring, 26-a soft plate, 27-an air vent, 28-a first bevel gear and 29-a second bevel gear.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a soil filling device for flower planting includes: the soil box comprises a plurality of soil boxes 1, a driving wheel 7 and a connecting shaft 13, wherein the soil boxes 1 are fixedly connected with one another, a casing 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each soil box 1, the soil boxes 1 are connected with the casing 2 through a circulation pipe 3, a circulation hole 5 is formed in the circulation pipe 3, a component wheel 4 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the circulation pipe 3, a first component groove 6 is formed in the component wheel 4, the component wheel 4 and a driven wheel 9 are coaxially and fixedly arranged, a second component groove 11 aligned with the first component groove 6 is formed in the driven wheel 9, a push rod 10 is fixed on the driven wheel 9, the driving wheel 7 is rotatably arranged on the casing 2, the driving wheel 7 is connected with the output end of an output motor 12 arranged on the casing 2, a push column 8 is arranged on the driving wheel 7, and the push rod 10 interferes with the movement track of the push column 8, sawtooth lug on the action wheel 7 with locate from the meshing of the sawtooth lug on the driving wheel 9, and smooth part on the action wheel 7 with follow smooth part sliding fit on the driving wheel 9, action wheel 7 passes through drive assembly and is connected with connecting axle 13, and connecting axle 13 rotates the installation with casing 2, be equipped with a plurality of cutting knife 14 that the contained angle was laid such as being on the connecting axle 13, be equipped with a plurality of stirring subassemblies on the position that connecting axle 13 corresponds cutting knife 14 below, the stirring subassembly comprises a plurality of stirring vane 15, every all be equipped with moist subassembly in the soil box 1, and moist subassembly is driven by push rod 10.

In practical application, soil is stored in the soil box 1 in an initial state and enters the circulation hole 5, the circulation hole 5 is staggered with the first component groove 6, and the soil is accumulated in the circulation pipe 3 and cannot fall down; the output motor 12 drives the driving wheel 7 to rotate to drive the pushing column 8 to rotate, when the pushing column 8 is in contact with the pushing rod 10 and pushes the pushing rod 10, the driving wheel 7 is meshed with the driven wheel 9, the driving wheel 7 drives the driven wheel 9 to rotate until the meshed part of the driving wheel and the driven wheel is separated in a rotating process, the first component groove 6 is intermittently aligned with the circulation hole 5 in the rotating process of the driven wheel 9, soil passes through the first component groove 6 and the second component groove 11 during alignment and falls into a flowerpot below the shell 2, and when the driving wheel 7 rotates, the driving wheel is matched with the driving assembly to drive the connecting shaft 13 to rotate, the cutting knife 14 breaks the falling soil to prevent the soil from forming blocks, and meanwhile, the stirring blades 15 rotate to loosen the soil falling into the flowerpot; compared with the prior art, this design adopts action wheel 7 rotatory, and the cooperation through pushing away post 8 and push rod 10 drives from 9 intermittent type nature rotations of driving wheel, make first component groove 6 aim at with 5 intermittent type nature in circulation hole, then earth equivalent intermittent type nature falls down, the mode of avoiding adopting artifical banket causes the problem of the difficult regulation and control of volume of banket, it is all rotatory that drive assembly drive connecting axle 13 is rotatory to drive a plurality of cutting knives 14 and a plurality of stirring vane 15, carry out breakage and stirring to earth, avoid the transplantation of earth blocking influence flowers, moist subassembly can spray the soil in the earth case 1, soil when the guarantee is transplanted is moist state, be favorable to the growth of flowers.

The top of each soil box 1 is provided with a feeding port, of course, the number of the feeding ports may be more than one, and components such as valves and the like may also be added to the feeding ports as required, and this embodiment is not specifically limited herein.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the stirring blades 15 is provided with a hollow. When stirring vane 15 was rotatory, the area of contact of stirring vane 15 with soil had been increased to its fretwork department for the device is more abundant to the stirring of soil, increases the efficiency of loosening the soil.

As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of ventilation holes 27 are formed on a sidewall of the soil box 1. The arrangement of the air holes 27 effectively ensures that air is contained in the soil stored in the soil box 1, and is beneficial to the growth of transplanted flowers.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a driving gear 16 and two second gears 19, the driving gear 16 is coaxially and fixedly mounted with the driving wheel 7, and the driving gear 16 is meshed with an annular rack 17 rotatably mounted on the housing 2, the number of the second gears 19 is two, one of the second gears 19 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the annular rack 17, the other second gear 19 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft 20, the two second gears 19 are arranged in a staggered manner with the two first gears 18, both ends of each first gear 18 are meshed with the second gear 19, and the two first gears 18 are slidably mounted on the annular rack 17 through a mounting bracket, the output shaft 20 is provided with a first bevel gear 28, and the first bevel gear 28 is meshed with a second bevel gear 29 provided on the connecting shaft 13.

In this embodiment, the driving gear 16 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving wheel 7, the annular rack 17 is driven to rotate, the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 are engaged for transmission, the differential rotation of the output shaft 20 and the driving wheel 7 is realized by utilizing the differential principle, and then the first bevel gear 28 and the second bevel gear 29 are engaged, so that the output shaft 20 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 13 to rotate, the rapid rotation of the cutting knife 14 and the stirring blade 15 can be realized, and the cost loss of the device is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control plate 21 is provided on one of the soil boxes 1.

During the use, the user accessible control panel 21 on the manipulating key selection soil box 1 that uses, place the flowerpot rather than the below of the casing 2 of being connected after, select the volume of filling out soil on control panel 21, restart the switch that sets up on control panel 21, can regulate and control the device and fill out soil to the flowerpot automatically.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wetting assembly includes a water storage tank 23 and a driving rod 22, the water storage tank 23 is fixedly installed in the soil tank 1, a nozzle 24 arranged toward the flow pipe 3 is disposed on the water storage tank 23, a sealing ring 25 is disposed at a water outlet of the nozzle 24, an opening is disposed on the sealing ring 25, the driving rod 22 is connected to the water storage tank 23, a soft plate 26 is disposed on the water storage tank 23 corresponding to a connection position with the driving rod 22, the driving rod 22 is arranged to penetrate through the soil tank 1, and a movement track of the driving rod 22 interferes with a movement track of the push rod 10; preferably, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a packing is provided at the junction of the driving rod 22 and the soil box 1.

In the initial state of the embodiment, the opening on the sealing ring 25 is in a closed state, and at this time, the water flow in the water storage tank 23 cannot flow out; after the push rod 10 is pushed by the push column 8, the sawtooth convex blocks of the driving wheel 7 are meshed with the sawtooth convex blocks on the driven wheel 9, the driving wheel 7 drives the driven wheel 9 to rotate and drives the push rod 10 to rotate, when the push rod 10 rotates to the driving rod 22, the driving rod 22 is pushed by the push rod 10 to lift, the soft plate 26 deforms, at the moment, the water storage tank 23 is extruded, the sealing ring 25 deforms to open the opening, water flow in the water storage tank 23 is sprayed out from the spray head 24 to moisten soil, soil is moistened while soil filling is achieved, the situation that the soil is excessively moistened when the device is idle is avoided, meanwhile, the degree of wetness of the soil required for transplanting is guaranteed, and the practicability of the device is improved; the problem that soil leaks from the sliding connection part of 22 and 01 is effectively avoided by the arrangement of the sealing gasket, and the safety of the device is improved.

It should be noted that, the power utilization components of the present application, such as the output motor 12, are all connected to an external controller, which is the prior art, and the present application does not improve the power utilization components, so that the specific model, the circuit structure, and the like of the external controller do not need to be disclosed, and the integrity of the present application is not affected.

Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A soil-filling device for flower planting, comprising: the soil box comprises a plurality of soil boxes (1), a driving wheel (7) and a connecting shaft (13), and is characterized in that the soil boxes (1) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the soil boxes (1) are fixedly connected with one another, a casing (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each soil box (1), the soil boxes (1) are connected with the casing (2) through a circulating pipe (3), circulating holes (5) are formed in the circulating pipe (3), a component wheel (4) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the circulating pipe (3), a first component groove (6) is formed in the component wheel (4), the component wheel (4) and a driven wheel (9) are coaxially and fixedly arranged, a second component groove (11) aligned with the first component groove (6) is formed in the driven wheel (9), a push rod (10) is fixed on the driven wheel (9), and the driving wheel (7) is rotatably arranged on the casing (2), the driving wheel (7) is connected with the output end of an output motor (12) arranged on the casing (2), a push column (8) is arranged on the driving wheel (7), a push rod (10) interferes with the motion track of the push column (8), a sawtooth bump on the driving wheel (7) is meshed with a sawtooth bump arranged on a driven wheel (9), a smooth part on the driving wheel (7) is in sliding fit with a smooth part on the driven wheel (9), the driving wheel (7) is connected with a connecting shaft (13) through a driving component, the connecting shaft (13) is rotatably arranged with the casing (2), a plurality of cutting knives (14) arranged at equal included angles are arranged on the connecting shaft (13), a plurality of stirring components are arranged on the positions, corresponding to the lower parts of the cutting knives (14), of the stirring components are composed of a plurality of stirring blades (15), and a wetting component is arranged in the soil box (1), and the wetting assembly is driven by a push rod (10).

2. A soil filling device for flower planting according to claim 1, wherein each of the agitating blades (15) is provided with a hollow.

3. A soil filling device for flower planting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of ventilation holes (27) are formed on a sidewall of the soil box (1).

4. A soil filling device for flower planting according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving gear (16) and two second gears (19), the driving gear (16) is coaxially and fixedly installed with the driving wheel (7), the driving gear (16) is meshed with an annular rack (17) rotatably installed on the housing (2), the number of the second gears (19) is two, one of the second gears (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the annular rack (17), the other second gear (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft (20), the two second gears (19) are staggered with the two first gears (18), both ends of each first gear (18) are meshed with the second gear (19), the two first gears (18) are slidably installed on the annular rack (17) through a mounting frame, and a first bevel gear (28) is arranged on the output shaft (20), and the first bevel gear (28) is engaged with a second bevel gear (29) provided on the connecting shaft (13).

5. A soil filling apparatus for flower planting according to claim 4, wherein a control plate (21) is provided on one of the soil boxes (1).

6. A soil filling device for flower planting according to claim 1, wherein the wetting assembly comprises a water storage tank (23) and a driving rod (22), the water storage tank (23) is fixedly installed in the soil storage tank (1), a spray head (24) arranged towards the circulating pipe (3) is arranged on the water storage tank (23), a sealing ring (25) is arranged at a water outlet of the spray head (24), an opening is formed in the sealing ring (25), the driving rod (22) is connected with the water storage tank (23), a soft plate (26) is arranged on the water storage tank (23) corresponding to the connection position of the driving rod (22), the driving rod (22) penetrates through the soil storage tank (1) and is interfered with the action track of the driving rod (22) and the push rod (10).

7. A soil-filling apparatus for flower planting according to claim 6, wherein a sealing pad is provided at a junction of the driving rod (22) and the soil box (1).