CN111201920B

CN111201920B - Flowerpot convenient to adjust soil compactness and soil humidity

Info

Publication number: CN111201920B
Application number: CN202010252981.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗义; 赵世高; 赵丙昊; 苏梦; 马恺; 陆慧
Original assignee: Hebei University of Architecture
Current assignee: Hebei University of Architecture
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-02
Also published as: CN111201920A

Abstract

The invention discloses a flowerpot convenient for adjusting soil compactness and soil humidity, which comprises a pot body, wherein a soil loosening device for loosening soil through gas expansion is arranged inside the pot body, two groups of rotating plates are arranged at the top of the pot body, one side of each rotating plate is provided with a driving device, the rotating plates are driven to rotate through the driving devices, one side of each rotating plate, which is close to soil inside the pot body, is provided with a soil compacting device for compacting soil through gas expansion, so that the flowerpot convenient for adjusting soil compactness and soil humidity is provided with the soil loosening device capable of expanding, not only soil loosening inside the soil is realized, but also soil loosening force can be effectively controlled through the expanding soil loosening device, excessive soil loosening is avoided, any shaking is avoided, in addition, soil flattening can be realized through the soil compacting device at the top of the flowerpot, preventing the nutrition loss in the soil.

Description

Flowerpot convenient to adjust soil compactness and soil humidity

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flowerpots, in particular to a flowerpot convenient for adjusting soil compactness and soil humidity.

Background

In the modern times, the automatic device is endless, which brings great convenience to the daily life of people, and people who like potted plants like to plant own favorite plants at home to improve the indoor environment and cultivate the sentiment of people. However, due to lack of flower skill, the plants can not be loosened reasonably and watered uniformly, and the situation that the plants grow unhealthy or even die can be caused.

Some automatic devices that loosen the soil of current, the major part all sets up the agitator that can rotate in the inside of flowerpot, at first this kind of mode is not convenient for control, it is excessive to cause soil to loosen the soil very easily, damage the plant rhizome, rocking of flowerpot easily takes place moreover, when stirring through the agitator, the compaction of the soil that can't guarantee, the unable gathering in soil portion causes certain nutrient composition to lose like this, for this reason, we propose a flowerpot of being convenient for adjust the closely knit degree of soil and soil moisture.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a flowerpot convenient for adjusting the soil compactness and the soil humidity so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a flowerpot convenient to adjustment soil compactness and soil moisture, includes the basin body, the internally mounted of the basin body has the device that loosens the soil that realizes loosening the soil through gas expansion, two sets of rotor plates are installed at the top of the basin body, one side of rotor plate is provided with drive arrangement, through drive arrangement drives the rotor plate rotates, the rotor plate is close to the device that digs that realizes digressing through gas expansion is installed to one side of the internal portion soil of basin, digressing the soil device with the device that loosens the soil all through installing air feeder on the external lateral wall of basin carries out the air feed, the watering head that carries out the watering to the internal portion soil of basin is installed to the bottom equidistance of rotor plate, the watering head is through installing water supply installation in the.

Preferably, the device that loosens the soil is pegged graft including the activity support column on the internal portion bottom of basin, the top of support column is fixed with the fixed disk, the top of fixed disk is fixed with a plurality of first breather pipes, fixed intercommunication has multiunit second breather pipe on the first breather pipe, fixed intercommunication has a plurality of first inflation gasbags on the second breather pipe, multiunit the top of first breather pipe all with place the fixed intercommunication of the ring pipe in basin body top, the fixed intercommunication movable tube that communicates in one side of ring pipe, the intercommunication has the grafting pipe on the movable tube, the grafting pipe is kept away from the one end of movable tube with the fixed intercommunication of air feeder in the external side of basin through first inflation gasbag, can realize loosening the soil to the internal portion of basin.

Preferably, vertical contained angle is 45 degrees between first breather pipe and the second breather pipe, and both all adopt rigid pipe, and first breather pipe and second breather pipe become certain angle, prevent that the device that loosens the soil from influencing the normal growth of plant.

Preferably, the soil compacting device is including installing the second inflation gasbag of rotor plate bottom, the one end intercommunication of second inflation gasbag has communicating pipe, communicating pipe passes the rotor plate with the air feeder intercommunication can realize carrying out the compaction to the flowerpot top through the soil compacting device to the compaction of soil in the flowerpot is realized.

Preferably, air feeder is including installing small-size air pump on the external wall of basin, the output intercommunication of small-size air pump has the air supply pipe, the air supply pipe is kept away from the fixed intercommunication of one end of air pump has the cylinder pipe, the inboard of cylinder pipe with the fixed intercommunication of grafting pipe, just the fixed intercommunication in top of cylinder pipe has two sets of shunt tubes, and is two sets of the shunt tubes respectively with two sets of rotor plate top communicating pipe activity intercommunication.

Preferably, water supply installation includes fixed mounting and is in water tank on the external wall of basin, the water inlet has been seted up at the top of water tank, and installs the water pump, the inlet tube is installed to the input of water pump, the one end of inlet tube with the inside intercommunication of water tank, the output intercommunication of water pump has two sets of soft delivery pipes, the delivery pipe is kept away from the one end of water pump is passed the rotor plate is rather than the multiunit of bottom the sprinkler head intercommunication.

Preferably, be fixed with the backup pad on the basin body top, drive arrangement includes to rotate through the bearing and connects rotation axis in the backup pad, just the top of rotation axis with the bottom one end fixed connection of rotor plate, the middle part of rotation axis is fixed with driven gear, and is two sets of the meshing has the driving gear between the driven gear, be fixed with the drive shaft on the driving gear, the bottom of drive shaft is passed through the bearing and is rotated the connection and be in the backup pad, just the top of drive shaft is fixed with the rotation post.

Preferably, a support shell is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the pot body, and a water storage area is formed between the inner part of the support shell and the pot body.

Preferably, the bottom of the pot body is provided with a plurality of water drainage holes, so that excessive water in soil can be collected into the water storage area.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the soil loosening device capable of expanding is arranged in the flowerpot, so that not only can soil loosening inside the soil be realized, but also the soil loosening force can be effectively controlled through the expanding soil loosening device, excessive soil loosening can be avoided, any shaking can not be generated, in addition, flattening of the soil can be realized through the soil pressing device at the top of the flowerpot, the nutrition loss inside the soil can be prevented, and the sprinkling heads for sprinkling the soil inside the pot body are arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate at equal intervals, so that water can be uniformly sprinkled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another overall orientation structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is another schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a main sectional structure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the alternate orientation of FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 in another orientation;

fig. 9 is an enlarged structural diagram of a region B in fig. 8.

In the figure: 1-a pot body; 2-a soil loosening device; 3-rotating the plate; 4-a drive device; 5-a soil compacting device; 6-a sprinkler head; 7-a gas supply device; 8-a water supply device; 9-a support column; 10-fixing the disc; 11-a first vent pipe; 12-a second vent pipe; 13-a first inflatable balloon; 14-a ring-shaped tube; 15-a movable tube; 16-a plug tube; 17-a second inflatable balloon; 18-a communicating tube; 19-small air pump; 20-a gas supply pipe; 21-a cylindrical tube; 22-a shunt tube; 23-a water tank; 24-a water inlet; 25-a water pump; 26-a water inlet pipe; 27-a water supply pipe; 28-a support plate; 29-rotating shaft; 30-a driven gear; 31-a drive gear; 32-a drive shaft; 33-rotating the column; 34-a support shell; 35-a water storage area; 36-drainage holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a flowerpot convenient to adjustment soil compactness and soil moisture, includes the basin body 1, the internally mounted of the basin body 1 has the device 2 that loosens the soil that realizes loosening the soil through gas expansion, two sets of rotor plates 3 are installed at the top of the basin body 1, one side of rotor plate 3 is provided with drive arrangement 4, through drive arrangement 4 drives rotor plate 3 rotates, rotor plate 3 is close to install the firming device 5 that realizes firming through gas expansion in one side of the inside soil of the basin body 1, firming device 5 with loosen the soil device 2 and all install through installing air feeder 7 on the basin body 1 lateral wall carries out the air feed, the bottom equidistance of rotor plate 3 is installed and is carried out watering sprinkling sprinkler head 6 to the inside soil of the basin body 1, sprinkler head 6 is through installing water supply installation 8 in the basin body 1 outside supplies water.

Firstly, two groups of rotating plates 3 are separated through a driving device 4, the soil loosening device 2 is placed in a flowerpot, then plants are planted in the flowerpot, then the rotating plates 3 are combined together, and the plants extend out from the middle of the two groups of rotating plates 3 in a pipeline connecting the groups, so that the self-growing growth of the plants cannot be influenced;

when needs loosen the soil, air feeder 7 can supply air to the device 2 that loosens the soil, make its inside emergence inflation, the device 2 that loosens the soil that takes place the inflation can carry out certain expansion and shrink to soil, the purpose of loosening the soil has just so been realized, press real-time to soil as required, air feeder 7 carries out the air feed to firming device 5, firming device 5 takes place the inflation, firming device 5 after the inflation can carry out the compaction to soil, when needs are watered, supply water to watering head 6 through water supply installation 8, watering head 6 can carry out certain watering to the inside soil of flowerpot.

Device 2 loosens soil is pegged graft including the activity support column 9 on the internal portion bottom of basin, the top of support column 9 is fixed with fixed disk 10, the top of fixed disk 10 is fixed with a plurality of first breather pipes 11, fixed intercommunication has multiunit second breather pipe 12 on the first breather pipe 11, fixed intercommunication has a plurality of first inflation gasbag 13 on the second breather pipe 12, multiunit the top of first breather pipe 11 all with place the fixed intercommunication of ring pipe 14 in the basin body 1 top, the fixed intercommunication movable tube 15 of one side of ring pipe 14, the intercommunication has grafting pipe 16 on the movable tube 15, grafting pipe 16 is kept away from the one end of movable tube 15 with the fixed intercommunication of air feeder 7 in the basin body 1 outside, vertical contained angle is 45 degrees between first breather pipe 11 and the second breather pipe 12, and both all adopt hard pipe.

The theory of operation of the device 2 that loosens the soil, at first the grafting pipe 16 here can be dismantled from the movable tube 15, and the interface has been seted up to the lateral wall of flowerpot, when the installation, only need place the inside at the flowerpot with support column 9, then pass the interface with the one end of grafting pipe 16 and install on the movable tube 15, when needing to loosen the soil, small-size air pump 19 carries out the air feed to cylinder pipe 21, thereby on transmitting the first inflation gasbag 13 on the second trachea 12 with gas transmission, the inflation of the first inflation gasbag 13 of the inside, loosen the soil to soil. The first inflatable air bag 13 is gradually inflated, and the satisfactory soil loosening effect can be obtained by adjusting the air pressure. The process is relatively gentle.

The soil compacting device 5 comprises a second expansion air bag 17 arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 3, one end of the second expansion air bag 17 is communicated with a communicating pipe 18, and the communicating pipe 18 penetrates through the rotating plate 3 and is communicated with the gas supply device 7.

Air feeder 7 is including installing small-size air pump 19 on the basin body 1 outer wall, small-size air pump 19's output intercommunication has air supply pipe 20, air supply pipe 20 is kept away from the fixed intercommunication of one end of air pump has cylinder 21, the inboard of cylinder 21 with the fixed intercommunication of grafting pipe 16, just the fixed intercommunication in top of cylinder 21 has two sets of shunt tubes 22, two sets of shunt tubes 22 respectively with two sets ofly the rotor plate 3 top communicating pipe 18 activity intercommunication. The shunt pipe 22 adopts a hose and is movably communicated with the communicating pipe 18 in a detachable plugging way.

The device 5 of cutting soil supplies air to second inflation gasbag 17 through air feeder 7, and second inflation gasbag 17 air feed back takes place the inflation, and second inflation gasbag 17 after the inflation can carry out certain compaction to soil, in addition, installs the valve on shunt tubes 22, can realize through the valve that the soil loosening goes on with the soil cutting is asynchronous.

Water supply installation 8 includes fixed mounting water tank 23 on the basin body 1 outer wall, water inlet 24 has been seted up at the top of water tank 23, and has installed water pump 25, inlet tube 26 is installed to water pump 25's input, inlet tube 26 one end with the inside intercommunication of water tank 23, water pump 25's output intercommunication has two sets of soft delivery pipes 27, delivery pipe 27 keeps away from water pump 25's one end is passed the multiunit of rotor plate 3 rather than the bottom sprinkler head 6 communicates.

The water supply device 8 is small in size through the water pump 25, and can pump water inside the water tank 23 to the sprinkler head 6, and the inside of the flowerpot can be watered through the sprinkler head 6.

Be fixed with backup pad 28 on the basin body 1 top, drive arrangement 4 includes to rotate through the bearing and connects rotation axis 29 in the backup pad 28, just rotation axis 29's top with the bottom one end fixed connection of rotor plate 3, the middle part of rotation axis 29 is fixed with driven gear 30, and is two sets of the meshing has driving gear 31 between the driven gear 30, be fixed with drive shaft 32 on the driving gear 31, the bottom of drive shaft 32 is passed through the bearing and is rotated the connection and be in on the backup pad 28, just the top of drive shaft 32 is fixed with rotation post 33.

The driving device 4 rotates the rotary column 33, the rotary column 33 drives the driving gear 31 to rotate, the driving gear 31 drives the two sets of driven gears 30 to rotate, and the driven gears 30 rotate to drive the two sets of rotary plates 3 to rotate simultaneously. When the rotating plate 3 is opened, the shunt tube 22 and the communicating tube 18 need to be pulled out manually.

A supporting shell 34 is fixed at the outer side of the bottom of the pot body 1, and a water storage area 35 is formed between the inner part of the supporting shell 34 and the pot body 1.

The bottom of the pot body 1 is provided with a plurality of water discharge holes 36.

The small air pump 19, the valve water pump 25, the driving gear 31, the valve and other parts can be manually opened and closed, and can also be connected with the chip through an intelligent control part and intelligently controlled by the chip.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flowerpot convenient to adjust soil compactness and soil moisture, includes the basin body (1), its characterized in that: the soil loosening device (2) for realizing soil loosening through gas expansion is mounted inside the pot body (1), two groups of rotating plates (3) are mounted at the top of the pot body (1), a driving device (4) is arranged on one side of each rotating plate (3), the rotating plates (3) are driven to rotate through the driving device (4), a soil compacting device (5) for realizing soil compacting through gas expansion is mounted on one side, close to soil inside the pot body (1), of each rotating plate (3), and the soil compacting device (5) and the soil loosening device (2) supply air through an air supply device (7) mounted on the outer side wall of the pot body (1);

the bottom of the rotating plate (3) is equidistantly provided with sprinkling heads (6) for sprinkling soil in the pot body (1), and the sprinkling heads (6) supply water through a water supply device (8) arranged on the outer side of the pot body (1);

the soil loosening device (2) comprises a supporting column (9) movably inserted and connected to the bottom end inside the pot body (1), a fixed disc (10) is fixed to the top of the supporting column (9), a plurality of first ventilating pipes (11) are fixed to the top of the fixed disc (10), a plurality of groups of second ventilating pipes (12) are fixedly communicated with the first ventilating pipes (11), and a plurality of first expansion air bags (13) are fixedly communicated with the second ventilating pipes (12);

multiunit the top of first breather pipe (11) all with place the fixed intercommunication in the annular tube (14) of the basin body (1) top, the fixed intercommunication movable tube (15) in one side of annular tube (14), the intercommunication has grafting pipe (16) on movable tube (15), grafting pipe (16) are kept away from the one end of movable tube (15) with the fixed intercommunication in air feeder (7) in the basin body (1) outside.

2. A planter that facilitates the adjustment of soil consistency and soil moisture, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical included angle between the first vent pipe (11) and the second vent pipe (12) is 45 degrees, and the first vent pipe and the second vent pipe both adopt rigid pipes.

3. A plant pot facilitating the adjustment of soil compactness and soil moisture according to claim 2, wherein: the soil compacting device (5) comprises a second expansion air bag (17) arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (3), one end of the second expansion air bag (17) is communicated with a communicating pipe (18), and the communicating pipe (18) penetrates through the rotating plate (3) to be communicated with the gas supply device (7).

4. A planter that facilitates the adjustment of soil consistency and soil moisture as claimed in claim 3, wherein: air feeder (7) are including installing small-size air pump (19) on the basin body (1) outer wall, the output intercommunication of small-size air pump (19) has air supply pipe (20), air supply pipe (20) are kept away from the fixed intercommunication of one end of air pump has cylinder pipe (21), the inboard of cylinder pipe (21) with peg graft fixed intercommunication in pipe (16), just the fixed intercommunication in top of cylinder pipe (21) has two sets of shunt tubes (22), and is two sets of shunt tubes (22) respectively with two sets of rotor plate (3) top communicating pipe (18) activity intercommunication.

5. A plant pot facilitating the adjustment of soil compactness and soil moisture according to claim 4, wherein: water supply installation (8) are including fixed mounting water tank (23) on the basin body (1) outer wall, water inlet (24) have been seted up at the top of water tank (23), and have installed water pump (25), inlet tube (26) are installed to the input of water pump (25), the one end of inlet tube (26) with the inside intercommunication of water tank (23), the output intercommunication of water pump (25) has two sets of soft delivery pipes (27), delivery pipe (27) are kept away from the one end of water pump (25) is passed rotor plate (3) and the multiunit of its bottom watering head (6) intercommunication.

6. A plant pot facilitating the adjustment of soil compactness and soil moisture according to claim 5, wherein: be fixed with backup pad (28) on the basin body (1) top, drive arrangement (4) include to rotate through the bearing and connect rotation axis (29) on backup pad (28), just the top of rotation axis (29) with the bottom one end fixed connection of rotor plate (3), the middle part of rotation axis (29) is fixed with driven gear (30), and is two sets of the meshing has driving gear (31) between driven gear (30), be fixed with drive shaft (32) on driving gear (31), the bottom of drive shaft (32) is passed through the bearing and is rotated the connection and be in on backup pad (28), just the top of drive shaft (32) is fixed with rotation post (33).

7. A planter that facilitates the adjustment of soil consistency and soil moisture, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a supporting shell (34) is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the pot body (1), and a water storage area (35) is formed between the inner portion of the supporting shell (34) and the pot body (1).

8. A planter that facilitates the adjustment of soil consistency and soil moisture as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the pot body (1) is provided with a plurality of water drainage holes (36).