CN111802240A - Case is planted to modularization - Google Patents
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- CN111802240A CN111802240A CN202010771702.5A CN202010771702A CN111802240A CN 111802240 A CN111802240 A CN 111802240A CN 202010771702 A CN202010771702 A CN 202010771702A CN 111802240 A CN111802240 A CN 111802240A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of vegetation soilless planting, in particular to a modular planting box, which comprises: the field planting device comprises a box body and a plurality of field planting devices arranged on the box body; a culture chamber for containing nutrient solution is formed in the box body, a plurality of field planting holes matched with the field planting devices are formed in the box body, the field planting devices are immersed in the nutrient solution in the culture chamber, and the field planting holes are positioned at the upper parts of the field planting devices; the planting box also comprises a dissolved oxygen nozzle for conveying nutrient solution into the box body, and/or the planting box also comprises a water level adjusting and draining device which is arranged on the box body and used for adjusting the water level height of the nutrient solution in the box body. The oxygen dissolving spray head is connected with the box body, so that water or nutrient solution is rich in oxygen and is input into the box body; placing the planting device with the vegetation in a planting hole for growing; in addition, nutrient solution is discharged out of the box body from the inner hole of the water level adjusting and discharging device, so that the nutrient solution is prevented from being excessive, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution in the box body is in a renewal state; use this application to plant case can plant vegetation in batches.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soilless vegetation planting, in particular to a modular planting box.
Background
Soilless culture is a method for cultivating plants by directly using water nutrient solution without soil, and the nutrient solution replaces the soil to provide oxygen, water and inorganic nutrients required by plant roots. The soilless culture has the advantages that the optimal requirements of the flowers on temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrients and air in the growth and development process can be effectively controlled, higher requirements are provided for the culture container, and the conventional soilless culture apparatus generally has the following problems.
In soilless culture, the oxygen content of the water nutrient solution, the planting device, the water level height and the like all have important influence on the growth of vegetation; during the planting process, the root system of the growing plants can absorb and consume a large amount of oxygen, and generally needs to be supplemented artificially, the common method is to add oxygen dissolving equipment on a planting system to increase or maintain the oxygen content in water so as to meet the plant growth requirement, and although the method solves the problem of the oxygen content in the water, the production cost and the operation cost are greatly increased;
in addition, with the development of soilless culture technology, it is more and more common to install field planting devices in soilless culture flowerpots; the plant is at the growth in-process, and the root system can insert the hole on the field planting ware gradually and contact the culture solution and absorb the nutrient, can reach the purpose of fixed plant behind the hole on a large amount of root systems insert the field planting ware. However, the current soilless culture flowerpot with a planting device still has the following defects due to the structural design: 1. when a plant needs to be taken out of the field planting device, the root system of the plant is tightly connected with the field planting device, so that damage caused by frequent transplanting in the planting process is difficult to pull out or damage is caused to the field planting device/the root system of the plant in the pulling out process; greatly reduces the survival rate, unit yield and quality of the seedlings. Therefore, there is a need to provide a modular soilless culture planting planter that facilitates the loading/unloading of plants.
In addition, in soilless culture, the content of water or the height of water level directly influence the good growth of vegetation, and suitable amount of water can give the more suitable growing environment of vegetation, and present soilless culture is fresh to have simple structure and convenient to use's device of water level control.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a modular planting box, which can make the input nutrient solution rich in oxygen, adjust the height of the nutrient solution level in the box body, and realize mass production of vegetation.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a modular planting box, which comprises: the field planting device comprises a box body and a plurality of field planting devices arranged on the box body; a culture chamber for containing nutrient solution is formed in the box body, a plurality of field planting holes matched with the field planting devices are formed in the box body, the field planting devices are immersed in the nutrient solution in the culture chamber, and the field planting holes are positioned at the upper parts of the field planting devices; the planting box also comprises a dissolved oxygen nozzle for conveying nutrient solution into the box body, and/or the planting box also comprises a water level adjusting and draining device which is arranged on the box body and used for adjusting the water level height of the nutrient solution in the box body.
Further, be equipped with the shower nozzle hole that is used for installing dissolved oxygen shower nozzle on the box, dissolved oxygen shower nozzle includes shower nozzle inlet structure, shower nozzle outlet structure and rotating vane structure, shower nozzle inlet structure and shower nozzle outlet structure are connected, be formed with the stirring space between shower nozzle inlet structure and the shower nozzle outlet structure, set up the rotating vane structure in the stirring space, the rotating vane structure includes two rotating vane, rotating vane includes the leaf core and sets up a plurality of blades on the leaf core, be formed with the grafting clearance between leaf core and a plurality of blades, each rotating vane pegs graft relatively in another rotating vane's grafting clearance, the air hole has been seted up on the shower nozzle outlet structure.
Further, the field planting ware includes field planting frame, cavernosum and cultivation basket, and field planting frame and cultivation basket detachable connection form the chamber of growing seedlings between cultivation basket and the field planting frame, and the cavernosum is arranged in the chamber of growing seedlings, and the field planting frame includes half left basin body and half right basin body, and half left basin body and half right basin body form a field planting portion through swing joint, and the bottom of field planting portion is offered and is used for the fixed through-hole of vegetation, and the through-hole intercommunication chamber of growing seedlings.
Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is provided with a drain hole for draining water or nutrient solution, the inside of the water level adjusting and draining device is in a through hole shape, the through hole inside the water level adjusting and draining device is connected with the drain hole to form a through hole, and the nutrient solution in the box body is drained from the through hole.
Furthermore, the water level adjusting and draining device is provided with a slit for water leakage, and the slit is positioned above 1cm of the bottom of the water level adjusting and draining device.
Further, the water level adjusting drain device may be installed with an adjusting cap for increasing the height of the water level adjusting drain device as needed.
Furthermore, a filter screen for filtering sundries is arranged in the water level adjusting and draining device.
Further, the box body comprises a box cover and a box groove, and the box cover and the box groove are connected in a matched mode to form a culture cavity; the planting hole is arranged on the box cover.
Furthermore, the box cover is provided with an observation hole for observing the interior of the box body.
Further, the planting box also comprises an end cover used for covering the observation hole.
The invention comprises a modularized planting box consisting of a box body, and a dissolved oxygen spray head, a field planting device and a water level adjusting and draining device which are arranged on the box body; inserting the dissolved oxygen nozzle into the connecting box body, and inputting water or nutrient solution into the box body; placing the planting device with the vegetation in a planting hole arranged on a box body, wherein the box body is filled with water or nutrient solution, and the vegetation can reach the water or nutrient solution in the box body; in addition, when the water level of the water or the nutrient solution exceeds the water level adjusting and draining device, the water or the nutrient solution higher than the water level adjusting and draining device flows out of the box body from the inner hole of the water level adjusting and draining device, so that the excessive water or the excessive nutrient solution can be avoided, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution in the box body is in an updated state; the utility model provides a case is planted to modularization has following beneficial effect at least:
1. the input nutrient solution contains rich oxygen under the action of the dissolved oxygen nozzle, and the nutrient solution containing rich oxygen is input into the box body to provide oxygen and nutrients required by the growth of vegetation planted in the field planting device so as to improve the yield of the vegetation;
2. the vegetation is planted in the combined soilless culture planting field planting device, the field planting frame and the cultivating basket form a seedling raising cavity by adopting a detachable connection design, and the cavernous body is used for plant seedling raising and the growth and field planting of a plant root system, so that the seedling raising and field planting processes are completed; the planting device effectively solves the problem of damage caused by frequent transplanting in the planting process, and greatly improves the survival rate of the seedlings and the unit yield and quality;
3. by arranging a plurality of planting holes on the box cover, a plurality of field planting devices with similar vegetation can be placed in the planting holes, and a plurality of vegetation can be planted in a single modular planting box; or the field planting device with different types of vegetation is placed in the field planting hole, and simultaneously different types of vegetation is planted in a single modular planting box;
4. a plurality of field planting devices with vegetation are placed in field planting holes formed in the box body, and a plurality of vegetation are produced simultaneously; in addition, use the modularization of this application of a plurality of quantities simultaneously and plant the case, can produce large batch vegetation simultaneously, form vegetation production line or vegetation production factory, greatly improve the planting volume of vegetation.
5. The modularized planting box consisting of the dissolved oxygen nozzle, the field planting device, the box body and the water level adjusting and draining device is very convenient for the assembly machine to disassemble, so that the production and the picking of the vegetation become very convenient.
6. The nutrient solution in the tank body is continuously discharged out of the tank body through the water level adjusting and discharging device, so that the nutrient solution in the tank groove can be continuously updated; when the nutrient solution is excessive, the part of the nutrient solution with the water level higher than the water level adjusting and draining device can be quickly and massively drained out of the tank through the through holes in the water level adjusting and draining device, so that the adverse effect on the growth of vegetation caused by excessive nutrient solution is avoided;
after the nutrient solution is discharged out of the tank, when the water level of the nutrient solution is lower than the height of the water level adjusting and draining device, the water or the nutrient solution can not be discharged from the through hole in the water level adjusting and draining device any more, and the water or the nutrient solution can be slowly discharged out of the tank through the slit arranged on the water level adjusting and draining device, so that the nutrient solution can be prevented from being lost too quickly; in addition, the slit is positioned at a position 1cm above the bottom surface of the tank, and when the water level of the nutrient solution is lower than 1cm, the nutrient solution is not discharged so as to ensure the nutrients necessary for vegetation growth;
in addition, when the planted vegetation needs a large amount of nutrient solution, the water level adjusting and draining device can be provided with the adjusting cap, so that the height of the whole water level adjusting and draining device is increased, the water level height of the nutrient solution is correspondingly increased, and the vegetation can be ensured to grow in a sufficient amount of nutrient solution.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a modular planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembly view of the modular planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a modular planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure of a water level adjusting drain of the modular planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an assembly view of a water level adjusting drain apparatus of the modular planting box of the present invention
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the dissolved oxygen nozzle of the modular planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an assembly view of the dissolved oxygen nozzle of the modular planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating blades of the dissolved oxygen nozzle of the modular planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the rotating blades of the dissolved oxygen nozzle of the modular growing box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the angle of the blades of the rotating blade structure of the dissolved oxygen nozzle of the modular planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a field planting device of the modular planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a view of the field planting device assembly of the modular planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is another assembly view of the field planting device of the modular planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic production line view of the modular planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of the production line of the modular planting box of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1-box body, 101-box cover, 1011-planting hole, 1012-observation hole, 102-box groove, 2-dissolved oxygen spray head, 201-spray head inlet structure, 202-spray head outlet structure, 203-rotating blade structure, 2031-rotating blade, 20311-blade, 20312-blade core, 204-air hole, 205-cone, 206-cylinder, 207-splicing gap, 3-planting device, 301-planting frame, 3011-left half basin body, 3012-right half basin body, 3013-through hole, 3014-planting part, 3015-clamping block, 3016-clamping part, 3017-fixing hole, 3018-fixing part, 3019-convex edge, 302-sponge body, 3021-first sponge body, 3022-second sponge body, 303-cultivation blue sponge body, 4-end cover, 5-water level adjusting drainage device, 501-adjusting cap, 502-filter screen, 503-slit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a modular planting box according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the device comprises a box body 1 and a plurality of field planting devices 3 arranged on the box body 1; a culture chamber for containing nutrient solution is formed in the box body 1, a plurality of field planting holes 1011 matched with the field planting devices 3 are formed in the box body 1, the field planting devices 3 are immersed in the nutrient solution in the culture chamber, and the field planting holes 1011 are positioned at the upper parts of the field planting devices 3; the planting box also comprises a dissolved oxygen nozzle 2 used for conveying nutrient solution into the box body, and/or the planting box also comprises a water level adjusting and draining device 5 which is arranged on the box body 1 and used for adjusting the water level height of the nutrient solution in the box body 1.
In the embodiment, a culture cavity for containing nutrient solution is formed in the box body 1, the box body 1 comprises a box cover 101 and a box groove 102, and the box cover 101 and the box groove 102 are connected in a matching manner to form the culture cavity; the planting holes 1011 are formed in the case cover 101.
In the embodiment, the dissolved oxygen nozzle 2 is inserted into the connecting box body 1, and water or nutrient solution is input into the box body 1; vegetation is planted in the field planting device 3, then the field planting device 3 is placed in a field planting hole 1011 formed in the box cover 101, at the moment, the box body 1 is filled with water or nutrient solution, and the vegetation can reach the water or nutrient solution in the box body 1; in addition, if the water or nutrient solution in the tank 1 is too much and the water level of the water or nutrient solution exceeds the water level adjusting and draining device 5, the water or nutrient solution higher than the water level adjusting and draining device 5 will flow out of the tank 1 from the inner hole of the water level adjusting and draining device 5, and at this time, the water or nutrient solution can be prevented from being too much and the nutrient solution in the tank 1 is in a renewed state.
In the embodiment, when a large amount of water or nutrient solution is needed, the water level adjusting and draining device 5 is provided with the adjusting cap 501 to increase the overall height of the water level adjusting and draining device 5, so as to increase the water level height of the water or nutrient solution in the box body 1; when excessive water or nutrient solution is not needed, the adjusting cap 501 is removed; for example, when the water level of the water or nutrient solution is higher than the water level adjusting drainage device 5, the water or nutrient solution will flow out of the tank 1 from the inner hole of the water level adjusting drainage device 5, and at this time, the adjusting cap 501 is installed on the water level adjusting drainage device 5, the water level of the water or nutrient solution will be lower than the height of the whole water level adjusting drainage device 5, and the water level of the water or nutrient solution can be correspondingly increased.
In the embodiment, the box cover 101 is provided with more than one planting holes 1011 for placing the planting devices; in another embodiment, the number of implant holes 1011 may be increased as desired; for example, two, three, four or eighteen planting holes 1011 can be formed in the box cover 101, and as many planting holes 1011 are formed, as many planting devices can be placed in the planting holes 1011; the same vegetation or different vegetation can be planted in the planting device for planting vegetation in large batch; for example, twenty-one planting holes 1011 are formed in the box cover 101, and then twenty-one planting devices in which cabbages are planted can be placed in the planting holes 1011, respectively, to mass-produce cabbages, or twenty-one planting devices in which various vegetables such as cabbages and spinach are planted can be placed in the planting holes 1011, to produce various vegetables.
In the embodiment, the box cover 101 is provided with an observation hole 1012 for observing the interior of the box body 1; because the box cover 101 and the box body 1 are connected to form a closed culture cavity space, the condition in the box body 1 can be observed at any time through the observation hole 1012; for example, the growth of the plant root system, the ec value of the nutrient solution, the amount of water or the nutrient solution, and the cleanliness of the interior of the box body 1 are observed.
In an embodiment, the modular planting box further comprises an end cap 4 for covering the viewing aperture 1012; when the condition inside the box body 1 does not need to be observed, the observation hole 1012 is covered by the end cover 4, so that some foreign matters or insects outside are prevented from entering the box body 1.
In the embodiment, the case cover 101 is provided with a nozzle hole for inserting and connecting the dissolved oxygen nozzle 2; the dissolved oxygen nozzle 2 is inserted into the nozzle hole to input water or nutrient solution into the box body 1; the number of the dissolved oxygen nozzles 2 or the nozzle holes can be increased or decreased gradually as required, for example, two nozzle holes can be provided, two dissolved oxygen nozzles 2 are provided, three nozzle holes can be provided, three dissolved oxygen nozzles 2 are provided, and the like; in this embodiment, a nozzle hole is provided with a dissolved oxygen nozzle 2.
In the embodiment, the bottom of the tank 102 is provided with a drain hole for draining water or nutrient solution; the inside of the water level adjusting and draining device 5 is in a through hole shape, and the through hole inside the water level adjusting and draining device 5 is communicated with the draining hole and used for draining water or nutrient solution in the box body 1; when the water or nutrient solution input through the dissolved oxygen nozzle 2 in the tank 1 is too much and the water level height is higher than the water level adjusting and draining device 5, the part of the water level adjusting and draining device 5 higher than the water level will flow out from the tank 1 through the internal through hole of the water level adjusting and draining device 5, so as to control the amount of the water or nutrient solution in the tank 1.
In the embodiment, a filter screen 502 for filtering sundries is arranged in the water level adjusting and draining device 5; the filter screen 502 can filter some sundries, so that the sundries are prevented from entering the water flow channel and blocking the water flow channel; when the sundries at the filter screen 502 are too much, the sundries are cleaned regularly.
In the embodiment, the water level adjusting and draining device 5 is provided with a slit 503 for water leakage, and the slit 503 is positioned at the bottom of the water level adjusting and draining device 5 (the bottom is the end of the water level adjusting and draining device contacted with the tank groove) by more than 1 cm; when the water or nutrient solution in the box body 1 is beyond the water level adjusting and draining device 5, the water or nutrient solution can quickly flow out of the box body 1 from the inner hole of the water level adjusting and draining device 5; water or nutrient solution continuously and rapidly flows out of the box body 1, and when the water level of the water or nutrient solution is lower than the height of the water level adjusting and draining device 5, the water or nutrient solution can not flow out of the inner hole of the water level adjusting and draining device 5 any more; at this time, water or nutrient solution can slowly flow out of the box body 1 from the slit 503, and the nutrient solution slowly flows out, so that the vegetation can be prevented from having insufficient nutrients due to the too fast loss of the nutrient solution in the box body 1, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution can be kept in a flowing and updating state.
In an embodiment, the position of the slit 503 on the adjusting drain device 5 can be set as required; for example, the slit 503 is set to be 1cm, 2cm, or 3cm, etc. from the bottom of the water level regulating drain 5, wherein the distance of the slit 503 from the inner surface of the bottom of the tank 102 is preferably 2 cm.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 10, the dissolved oxygen showerhead 2 includes: a showerhead inlet structure 201, a showerhead outlet structure 202, and a rotating vane structure 203; shower nozzle inlet structure 201 is connected with shower nozzle outlet structure 202, be formed with the stirring space between shower nozzle inlet structure 201 and the shower nozzle outlet structure 202, set up rotating vane structure 203 in the stirring space, rotating vane structure 203 includes two rotating vane 2031, rotating vane 2031 includes leaf core 20312 and sets up a plurality of blades 20311 on leaf core 20312, be formed with grafting clearance 207 between leaf core 20312 and a plurality of blades 20311, each rotating vane 2031 pegs graft relatively in another rotating vane 2031's grafting clearance 207, air hole 204 has been seted up on shower nozzle outlet structure 202.
In an embodiment, the number of the plurality of blades 20311 of the two rotary blades 2031 at the plugging position is in a stacked state; after the two rotating blades 2031 are inserted into each other, the blades 20311 are stacked at the insertion position, and the number of the blades 20311 is the sum of the number of the blades 20311 of the two rotating blades 2031; in this embodiment, the number of the rotary blades 2031 is two, and in another embodiment, the number of the rotary blades 2031 may be one or more than two.
In the embodiment, the number of the blades 20311 of the rotary blade 2031 is two or more; in the present embodiment, the number of the blades 20311 of the rotary blade 2031 is four, and the blades are uniformly distributed at an angle of ninety degrees on the circumference of the core 20312.
In the embodiment, after the two rotary blades 2031 are inserted, eight blades 20311 are located at the insertion position of the two rotary blades 2031, and four blades are located at two ends of the rotary blade structure 203 at the non-insertion position; wherein the blades of the two rotating blades 2031 form a forty-five degree angle therebetween, as shown; the forty-five degree angle between the blades 20311 ensures that the rotating blade structure 203 has no dead angle of three hundred six degrees and fully stirs the nutrient solution, and simultaneously ensures that the flowing of the nutrient solution is not influenced by more resistance due to excessive blades.
For example, when the number of the rotating blades 2031 is one, the provision of four or less blades 20311 on one rotating blade 2031 does not ensure that the nutrient solution is sufficiently stirred and the nutrient solution is sufficiently mixed with oxygen; if more than four vanes 20311 are provided, for example, if eight vanes 20311 are provided on one rotating vane 2031, the number of vanes 20311 is too large, so that both ends of the core 20312 need to be set to be cylindrical 206 to have enough positions for providing eight vanes 20311 on the core 20312; the eight blades 20311 are arranged on one blade core 20312, so that the resistance to the flowing of the nutrient solution is increased due to the excessive number of the blades 20311 and the increase of the blocked area of the nutrient solution by the blade core 20312 of the cylinder 206, and the flowing of the nutrient solution is not smooth;
when the number of the rotating blades 2031 is two and the number of the blades 20311 of the two rotating blades 2031 is four, the two rotating blades 2031 are inserted into one end of the cylindrical shape 206 of the blade core 20312, at the insertion position, because the number of the blades 20311 of the two rotating blades 2031 is overlapped, eight blades 20311 are formed at the insertion position, and two ends at the insertion position are four blades 20311 respectively; when the rotating blade structure 203 rotates, the four blades 20311 stir and rotate the nutrient solution when the nutrient solution enters from the nozzle inlet structure 201, and the four blades 20311 rotate the nutrient solution when the nutrient solution exits from the nozzle outlet structure 202, so that the nutrient solution has sufficient space to diffuse when being stirred; when the nutrient solution flows through the splicing position, the eight stacked blades 20311 at the splicing position stir the nutrient solution because the number of the blades 20311 at the splicing position is the stacking of the two rotating blades 2031; therefore, while ensuring that the nutrient solution has a sufficient diffusion space, the nutrient solution can be more sufficiently stirred by the blades 20311 with higher density, so that the nutrient solution and the oxygen are more sufficiently mixed.
In the embodiment, one end of the blade core 20312 is conical 205, the other end is cylindrical 206, and the two rotary blades 2031 are inserted into each other at one end of the cylindrical 206 of the respective blade core 20312; nutrient solution enters from one end of the conical shape 205 of the leaf core 20312 of the rotary blade structure 203 and flows out from one end of the conical shape 205 of the other leaf core 20312 of the rotary blade structure 203; after the two rotating blades 2031 are inserted, the blade cores 20312 at the two ends of the rotating blade structure 203 are both conical 205; the conical 205 configuration provides less resistance to the nutrient solution as it enters the sprinkler inlet structure 201 and provides smoother flow of the nutrient solution as it exits the sprinkler outlet structure 202.
In the embodiment, the vanes 20311 of the rotary vanes 2031 are flush with the core 20312 at the end of the cone 205, and at the end of the cylinder 206 the vanes 20311 extend beyond the cylindrical end face of the end of the cylinder 206 of the core 20312; the portions of the respective blades 20311 of the two rotary blades 2031 protruding beyond the end of the cylindrical shape 206 of the blade core 20312 are fitted into each other.
In the embodiment, after the two rotary blades 2031 are inserted, the blades 20311 of the two rotary blades 2031 are positioned with each other to make the two rotary blades 2031 synchronously and stably rotate; because the blades 20311 between the two inserted rotary blades 2031 are attached to each other, the two rotary blades 2031 are positioned relative to each other, and when one rotary blade 2031 rotates, the other rotary blade 2031 rotates while the other rotary blade is driven to rotate.
In the embodiment, the nozzle inlet structure 201 is set to have a large diameter end and a small end, the nozzle outlet structure 202 has a horn-shaped end, and the large diameter end of the nozzle inlet structure 201 is matched and assembled with the horn-shaped end of the nozzle outlet structure 202, so that the rotating blade structure 203 is limited in the stirring space; because the diameter of the showerhead inlet structure 201 gradually increases, one end of the showerhead outlet structure 202 is trumpet-shaped, and the diameter thereof gradually decreases; the circumferential diameter of the rotating blade structure 203 is fixed and is larger than the small-diameter ends of the nozzle inlet structure 201 and the nozzle outlet structure 202; therefore, the rotating blade structure 203 is limited in the stirring space formed after the nozzle inlet structure 201 and the nozzle outlet structure 202 are assembled and connected, and stable rotation is realized; one end of the nozzle outlet structure 202 is arranged in a horn shape, so that the nutrient solution can flow out more smoothly, and after the nutrient solution and oxygen are mixed, one end of the horn with a small diameter compresses the nutrient solution containing oxygen, so that the oxygen density in the nutrient solution is increased.
In the embodiment, the diameter of the nozzle inlet structure 201 gradually increases, and the other end of the nozzle outlet structure 202 is cylindrical; one end of the spray head outlet structure 202 is perpendicular to the other end.
In an embodiment, the air holes 204 are used for oxygen to enter the nutrient solution nozzle so as to realize the mixing of the nutrient solution and the oxygen after the nutrient solution is rotated.
In one embodiment, when the nutrient solution flows in from the nozzle inlet structure 201 and flows out from the nozzle outlet structure 202, a negative pressure is generated during the nutrient solution flowing process, so that air is sucked in from the air holes 204 and mixed with the stirred nutrient solution.
In the embodiment, the working process or principle of the dissolved oxygen nozzle 2 is as follows:
the nozzle inlet structure 201 is connected with the nozzle outlet structure 202, and a stirring space is formed at the connection part and used for placing the rotating blade structure 203; an air hole 204 is formed in the nozzle outlet structure 202 and used for oxygen to enter;
when the nutrient solution enters from the nozzle inlet structure 201 and flows through the rotating blade structure 203, the flowing of the nutrient solution generates impulsive force to drive the rotating blade structure 203 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating blade structure 203 generates a vortex effect, so that the nutrient solution is stirred; when the nutrient solution flows through the air hole 204, negative pressure is generated in the flowing process of the nutrient solution, so that air is sucked from the air hole 204, oxygen in the air is mixed with the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution with sufficient oxygen is sprayed out through the spray head outlet structure 202;
after the two rotating blades 2031 are inserted, the blades 20311 between the two rotating blades 2031 are attached to each other, so that the blades 20311 are positioned with each other; in addition, because the nozzle inlet structure 201 is set to have a larger diameter end and a smaller diameter end, and one end of the nozzle outlet structure 202 is set to be horn-shaped, the larger diameter end of the nozzle inlet structure 201 is matched and assembled with the horn-shaped end of the nozzle outlet structure 202, so that the rotating blade structure 203 is limited in the stirring space, and the two rotating blades 2031 synchronously and stably rotate for stirring; and the horn-shaped nozzle outlet structure 202 can enable the flowing of the nutrient solution to be smoother, and after the nutrient solution and oxygen are mixed, the small-diameter end compresses the oxygen-containing nutrient solution, so that the oxygen-containing density in the nutrient solution is increased.
The rotating blade structure 203 includes two rotating blades 2031 during the stirring of the nutrient solution; one rotating blade 2031 cannot ensure that the nutrient solution is fully stirred and mixed with oxygen, resistance to flowing of the nutrient solution is increased by the rotating blade 2031 provided with more than four blades 20311 due to the excessive number of the blades 20311, and the two ends of the blade core 20312 are required to be arranged into the cylinder 206 by the excessive blades 20311, so that the blades 20311 are arranged on the blade core 20312 at the enough position, the two ends of the blade core 20312 are arranged into the cylinder 206, and when the nutrient solution enters, the nutrient solution is blocked and increased by the end surface of the cylinder 206;
the two rotating blades 2031 are spliced so that the number of the blades 20311 at the splicing position is superimposed into eight; at both ends of the plugging position, the number of the blades 20311 is four; therefore, the four blades 20311 are used for stirring the nutrient solution when the nutrient solution flows in and out, so that the nutrient solution can be ensured to have sufficient diffusion space, and the nutrient solution and oxygen can be favorably and fully mixed; the included angle between the eight blades 20311 at the splicing position is forty-five degrees, so that the nutrient solution can be stirred without dead angles of three hundred sixty degrees;
when the two rotating blades 2031 are spliced, both ends of the rotating blade structure 203 are conical 205; nutrient solution gets into from shower nozzle inlet structure 201, and conical 205's leaf core 20312 makes the resistance that nutrient solution received littleer, and when nutrient solution flowed out from shower nozzle outlet structure 202 simultaneously, conical 205's leaf core 20312 makes the flowing of nutrient solution more accord with the principle that the liquid flows, makes the more smooth outflow of nutrient solution that contains oxygen abundant.
In the embodiment, one end of the dissolved oxygen nozzle 2 for inputting the nutrient solution is an actual nozzle inlet structure, and one end of the dissolved oxygen nozzle for outputting the nutrient solution is an actual nozzle outlet structure; in the embodiment, the dissolved oxygen nozzle 2 can be used in a reversible manner, one end of the nozzle inlet structure 201 can be connected with the box body to be used as an actual nozzle outlet structure, and one end of the nozzle outlet structure 202 can be connected with the box body to be used as an actual nozzle outlet structure; in this embodiment, water or nutrient solution enters from the end of the nozzle outlet structure 202 and enters the tank from the end of the nozzle inlet structure 201.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 11 to 13, the field planting device 3 includes a field planting frame 301, a sponge body 302 and a cultivating basket 303, the field planting frame 301 is detachably connected to the cultivating basket 303, a seedling growing cavity is formed between the cultivating basket 303 and the field planting frame 301, the sponge body 302 is located in the seedling growing cavity, the field planting frame 301 includes a left half pot body 3011 and a right half pot body 3012, the left half pot body 3011 and the right half pot body 3012 are movably connected to form a field planting portion 3014, a through hole 3013 for plant growth fixing is formed in the bottom of the field planting portion 3014, and the through hole 3013 is communicated with the seedling growing cavity.
In the embodiment, the combined soilless culture planting device 3 adopts a detachable connection design, the planting frame 301 and the cultivating basket 303 form a cultivating space, and the bottom of the planting frame 301 is provided with a through hole 3013 for fixing plants; and the cavernous body 302 is used for plant seedling raising and plant root system growing and planting, thereby completing the seedling raising and planting process. Wherein, the left half pot body 3011 and the right half pot body 3012 adopt the swing joint mode, are convenient for conveniently dismantle at the transplanting in-process. The design solves the problem of damage caused by frequent transplantation in the planting process, and greatly improves the survival rate, unit yield and quality of the seedlings. And the structure is simple, the volume is small, the cost is low and the using effect is good.
In this embodiment, a plurality of clamping blocks 3015 are provided on the right side of the left half-basin 3011, and a plurality of clamping grooves (not shown) are provided on the left side of the right half-basin 3012, and the clamping grooves are matched with the clamping blocks 3015 in size. The design is convenient for taking out the plant seedlings more quickly while being convenient to disassemble in the transplanting process.
In the embodiment, a fixing portion 3018 extends from the upper end of the outer side wall of the planting portion 3014, and the fixing portion 3018 is movably connected with the cultivating basket 303. The fixing portion 3018 is designed to increase the contact area between the cultivation basket 303 and the planting frame 301, thereby enhancing the stability thereof.
In an embodiment, the fixing portion 3018 has a flange 3019 extending outward along the radial direction of the planting portion 3014. The convex edge 3019 is designed to facilitate taking of the field planting rack 301.
In this embodiment, the lower end surface of the fixing portion 3018 is provided with a fastening portion 3016, and the fastening portion 3016 is detachably connected with the cultivation basket 303, and the structure is designed to facilitate taking seedlings when transplanting. Meanwhile, the plants can be separated from the planting frame 301 at any time in the plant growth process, and the growth situation of the roots of the plants can be observed.
In the embodiment, a fixing hole 3017 is formed at the joint of the fastening portion 3016 and the fixing portion 3018, and the size of the fixing hole 3017 is larger than that of the fastening portion 3016. The fixing holes 3017 are designed to facilitate the installation of the whole planting device 3 in the nutrition box during the actual use process, so as to enhance the stability and prevent the drift.
In this embodiment, the sponge 302 includes a first sponge 3021 and a second sponge 3022, the first sponge 3021 is located above the second sponge 3022, and the second sponge 3022 is used for the growth and permanent planting of the root system of the plant.
In this embodiment, the first sponge 3021 is 5cmx5cmx2cm in size, and in another embodiment the size of the sponge 302 can be set according to the size of the permanent planting device 3; the sponge with high density is used for breeding and seedling raising, and has the advantages of high resilience and air permeability, low loss after meet by chance and high compression load ratio because the high-density sponge has many and full holes, small gaps of the holes and large mass; .
In this embodiment, the second sponge 3022 is 5cmx5cmx3cm in size, and in another embodiment the size of the sponge 302 may be set according to the size of the implant 3. The sponge with low density is mainly used because the pores have large gaps and strong water absorption, and can provide water, nutrients and the like required by the roots of plants in the seedling period, so that the plants can better absorb the water and the nutrients and can better breathe.
In the embodiment, the fastening portion 3016 has an L-shape. Such a structure is designed to make the buckle tighter.
In the embodiment, the cultivation basket 303 is hollowed out. The hollow design is adopted to enhance the air permeability of the root, and the root can be directly contacted with the air, so that the problem of ulceration caused by water accumulation of the sponge can be avoided.
The working principle or the process of the modular planting box is as follows:
the dissolved oxygen nozzle 2 is inserted into the connecting box body 1 through a nozzle hole arranged on the box cover 101, and nutrient solution input from a nozzle outlet structure 202 of the dissolved oxygen nozzle 2 is rich in oxygen and then input into the box body 1 from a nozzle inlet structure 201; placing the planting device 3 with vegetation on the box cover 101 into a planting hole 1011, wherein the box body 1 is filled with nutrient solution, the sponge 302 in the planting device 3 can touch the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is absorbed by the sponge 302 in the planting device 3 so as to provide nutrients required by vegetation growth; when the nutrient solution input into the box body 1 by the dissolved oxygen nozzle 2 is excessive and the water level of the nutrient solution is higher than the water level adjusting and draining device 5 arranged in the box body 1, the nutrient solution can quickly flow out of the box body 1 from the through hole in the water level adjusting and draining device 5 until the water level of the nutrient solution is lower than the water level adjusting and draining device 5, so that the amount of the nutrient solution can be controlled; when the water level of the nutrient solution is lower than the water level adjusting and draining device 5, the nutrient solution can only flow out from the fine seam 503 arranged on the water level adjusting and draining device 5, and the gap of the fine seam 503 is too small, so that the nutrient solution flows out very slowly, the situation that the nutrient solution flows out of the box body 1 too fast is avoided, and the vegetation does not have enough nutrient solution is avoided; in addition, the height of the slit 503 from the bottom surface of the interior of the box body 1 is 2cm as the optimum, when the water level of the nutrient solution is lower than 2cm, the nutrient solution can not flow out of the box body 1, so that the minimum nutrient solution required by vegetation growth is kept in the box body 1.
In addition, the box cover 101 can be provided with planting holes 1011 as required, and then planting devices 3 with corresponding number of vegetation are placed in the planting holes 1011 to realize the large-scale vegetation planting; when the number of the vegetation is too large, the height of the water level adjusting drainage device 5 can be increased by arranging the adjusting cap 501 on the water level adjusting drainage device 5, so that the water level height of the nutrient solution can be increased, and the nutrient solution required by a large number of vegetation can be ensured; the amount of the nutrient solution in the housing 1 can be observed through the observation hole 1012, and the adjustment cap 501 can be removed when the nutrient solution is excessive.
Through the drain hole provided on the tank 102, the tank 1 can be periodically cleaned after the water level adjusting drain device 5 is removed, and the sundries in the tank 1 can be drained from the drain hole.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, a plurality of planting holes 1011 are formed in the box cover 101, and a plurality of planting devices 3 with similar vegetation are placed in the planting holes 101 formed in the box body 1, so that a plurality of vegetation can be planted in one modular planting box at the same time;
then, use the modularization of this application of a plurality of quantities simultaneously and plant the case, produce large batch vegetation simultaneously to form vegetation production line or vegetation production factory, greatly improve the planting volume of vegetation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A modular planting box, comprising: the field planting device comprises a box body and a plurality of field planting devices arranged on the box body; a culture cavity for containing nutrient solution is formed in the box body, a plurality of planting holes matched with the planting devices are formed in the box body, the planting devices are immersed in the nutrient solution in the culture cavity, and the planting holes are located in the upper portions of the planting devices; the planting box also comprises a dissolved oxygen nozzle used for conveying nutrient solution into the box body, and/or the planting box also comprises a water level adjusting and draining device which is arranged on the box body and used for adjusting the water level height of the nutrient solution in the box body.
2. The modular planting box of claim 1, wherein the box body is provided with a nozzle hole for installing the dissolved oxygen nozzle, the dissolved oxygen nozzle comprises a nozzle inlet structure, a nozzle outlet structure and a rotating blade structure, the nozzle inlet structure is connected with the nozzle outlet structure, a stirring space is formed between the nozzle inlet structure and the nozzle outlet structure, the rotating blade structure is arranged in the stirring space, the rotating blade structure comprises two rotating blades, each rotating blade comprises a blade core and a plurality of blades arranged on the blade core, an insertion gap is formed between the blade core and the plurality of blades, each rotating blade is relatively inserted in the insertion gap of the other rotating blade, and the nozzle outlet structure is provided with an air hole.
3. The modular planting box of claim 1, wherein the field planting device comprises a field planting frame, a sponge body and a cultivating basket, the field planting frame is detachably connected with the cultivating basket, a seedling culture cavity is formed between the cultivating basket and the field planting frame, the sponge body is located in the seedling culture cavity, the field planting frame comprises a left half pot body and a right half pot body, the left half pot body and the right half pot body are movably connected to form a field planting part, a through hole for fixing plant growth is formed in the bottom of the field planting part, and the through hole is communicated with the seedling culture cavity.
4. The modular planting box as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drain hole for draining water or nutrient solution is formed in the bottom of the box body, the water level adjusting and draining device is internally in a through hole shape, the through hole in the water level adjusting and draining device is connected with the drain hole to form a through hole, and the nutrient solution in the box body is drained from the through hole.
5. The modular planting box of claim 1, wherein the water level adjusting drainage device is provided with a slit for water leakage, and the slit is positioned above 1cm of the bottom of the water level adjusting drainage device.
6. The modular planting box of claim 1, wherein the level adjustment drain is mountable with an adjustment cap for increasing the height of the level adjustment drain as desired.
7. The modular dissolved oxygen planting box of claim 1, wherein a filter screen for filtering sundries is arranged in the water level adjusting drainage device.
8. The modular planting box of claim 1, wherein the box body comprises a box cover and a box groove, and the box cover and the box groove are connected in a matching manner to form the culture cavity; the planting holes are formed in the box cover.
9. The modular dissolved oxygen planting box of claim 8, wherein the box cover is provided with a viewing hole for viewing the interior of the box body.
10. The modular planting box of claim 9, further comprising an end cap for covering the viewing aperture.
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| CN202010771702.5A CN111802240A (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Case is planted to modularization |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010771702.5A CN111802240A (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Case is planted to modularization |
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| CN111802240A true CN111802240A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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| CN202010771702.5A Pending CN111802240A (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Case is planted to modularization |
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| CN113331038A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-03 | 王守兵 | Tidal soilless culture device and method for growing seedlings of cotton-free poplars |
| CN113767780A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-10 | 杨佳文 | Cultivation box |
| CN116235776A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-06-09 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Planting system for regulating and controlling plant growth |
| CN116921090A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-10-24 | 绿色城市农业科技发展(苏州)有限公司 | Oxygen dissolving spray head for plant nutrient solution |
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